README.md

---
language:
- en
license: other
tags:
- sft
datasets:
- ehartford/dolphin
- shahules786/orca-chat
- togethercomputer/RedPajama-Data-1T
- atom-in-the-universe/fanfics-10k-50k
model_name: Llama2 13B Orca 8K 3319
base_model: OpenAssistant/llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319
inference: false
model_creator: OpenAssistant
model_type: llama
pipeline_tag: text-generation
prompt_template: '<|system|>{system_message}</s><|prompter|>{prompt}</s><|assistant|>

  '
quantized_by: TheBloke
widget:
- text: <|system|>You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate
    a detailed and long answer.</s><|prompter|>What is a meme, and what's the history
    behind this word?</s><|assistant|>
- text: <|system|>You are an AI assistant that helps people find information.</s><|prompter|>What's
    the Earth total population</s><|assistant|>
- text: <|system|>You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well.
    Help as much as you can.</s><|prompter|>Write a story about future of AI development</s><|assistant|>
---

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# Llama2 13B Orca 8K 3319 - GGUF
- Model creator: [OpenAssistant](https://huggingface.co/OpenAssistant)
- Original model: [Llama2 13B Orca 8K 3319](https://huggingface.co/OpenAssistant/llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319)

<!-- description start -->
## Description

This repo contains GGUF format model files for [OpenAssistant's Llama2 13B Orca 8K 3319](https://huggingface.co/OpenAssistant/llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319).

<!-- description end -->
<!-- README_GGUF.md-about-gguf start -->
### About GGUF

GGUF is a new format introduced by the llama.cpp team on August 21st 2023. It is a replacement for GGML, which is no longer supported by llama.cpp. GGUF offers numerous advantages over GGML, such as better tokenisation, and support for special tokens. It is also supports metadata, and is designed to be extensible.

Here is an incomplate list of clients and libraries that are known to support GGUF:

* [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp). The source project for GGUF. Offers a CLI and a server option.
* [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui), the most widely used web UI, with many features and powerful extensions. Supports GPU acceleration.
* [KoboldCpp](https://github.com/LostRuins/koboldcpp), a fully featured web UI, with GPU accel across all platforms and GPU architectures. Especially good for story telling.
* [LM Studio](https://lmstudio.ai/), an easy-to-use and powerful local GUI for Windows and macOS (Silicon), with GPU acceleration.
* [LoLLMS Web UI](https://github.com/ParisNeo/lollms-webui), a great web UI with many interesting and unique features, including a full model library for easy model selection.
* [Faraday.dev](https://faraday.dev/), an attractive and easy to use character-based chat GUI for Windows and macOS (both Silicon and Intel), with GPU acceleration.
* [ctransformers](https://github.com/marella/ctransformers), a Python library with GPU accel, LangChain support, and OpenAI-compatible AI server.
* [llama-cpp-python](https://github.com/abetlen/llama-cpp-python), a Python library with GPU accel, LangChain support, and OpenAI-compatible API server.
* [candle](https://github.com/huggingface/candle), a Rust ML framework with a focus on performance, including GPU support, and ease of use.

<!-- README_GGUF.md-about-gguf end -->
<!-- repositories-available start -->
## Repositories available

* [AWQ model(s) for GPU inference.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-AWQ)
* [GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-GPTQ)
* [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-GGUF)
* [OpenAssistant's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/OpenAssistant/llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319)
<!-- repositories-available end -->

<!-- prompt-template start -->
## Prompt template: OpenAssistant-System

```
<|system|>{system_message}</s><|prompter|>{prompt}</s><|assistant|>

```

<!-- prompt-template end -->
<!-- licensing start -->
## Licensing

The creator of the source model has listed its license as `other`, and this quantization has therefore used that same license.

As this model is based on Llama 2, it is also subject to the Meta Llama 2 license terms, and the license files for that are additionally included. It should therefore be considered as being claimed to be licensed under both licenses. I contacted Hugging Face for clarification on dual licensing but they do not yet have an official position. Should this change, or should Meta provide any feedback on this situation, I will update this section accordingly.

In the meantime, any questions regarding licensing, and in particular how these two licenses might interact, should be directed to the original model repository: [OpenAssistant's Llama2 13B Orca 8K 3319](https://huggingface.co/OpenAssistant/llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319).
<!-- licensing end -->
<!-- compatibility_gguf start -->
## Compatibility

These quantised GGUFv2 files are compatible with llama.cpp from August 27th onwards, as of commit [d0cee0d36d5be95a0d9088b674dbb27354107221](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/commit/d0cee0d36d5be95a0d9088b674dbb27354107221)

They are also compatible with many third party UIs and libraries - please see the list at the top of this README.

## Explanation of quantisation methods
<details>
  <summary>Click to see details</summary>

The new methods available are:
* GGML_TYPE_Q2_K - "type-1" 2-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weight. Block scales and mins are quantized with 4 bits. This ends up effectively using 2.5625 bits per weight (bpw)
* GGML_TYPE_Q3_K - "type-0" 3-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 6 bits. This end up using 3.4375 bpw.
* GGML_TYPE_Q4_K - "type-1" 4-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 8 blocks, each block having 32 weights. Scales and mins are quantized with 6 bits. This ends up using 4.5 bpw.
* GGML_TYPE_Q5_K - "type-1" 5-bit quantization. Same super-block structure as GGML_TYPE_Q4_K resulting in 5.5 bpw
* GGML_TYPE_Q6_K - "type-0" 6-bit quantization. Super-blocks with 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 8 bits. This ends up using 6.5625 bpw

Refer to the Provided Files table below to see what files use which methods, and how.
</details>
<!-- compatibility_gguf end -->

<!-- README_GGUF.md-provided-files start -->
## Provided files

| Name | Quant method | Bits | Size | Max RAM required | Use case |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ----- |
| [openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q2_K.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-GGUF/blob/main/openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q2_K.gguf) | Q2_K | 2 | 5.43 GB| 7.93 GB | smallest, significant quality loss - not recommended for most purposes |
| [openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q3_K_S.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-GGUF/blob/main/openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q3_K_S.gguf) | Q3_K_S | 3 | 5.66 GB| 8.16 GB | very small, high quality loss |
| [openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q3_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-GGUF/blob/main/openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q3_K_M.gguf) | Q3_K_M | 3 | 6.34 GB| 8.84 GB | very small, high quality loss |
| [openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q3_K_L.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-GGUF/blob/main/openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q3_K_L.gguf) | Q3_K_L | 3 | 6.93 GB| 9.43 GB | small, substantial quality loss |
| [openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q4_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-GGUF/blob/main/openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q4_0.gguf) | Q4_0 | 4 | 7.37 GB| 9.87 GB | legacy; small, very high quality loss - prefer using Q3_K_M |
| [openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q4_K_S.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-GGUF/blob/main/openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q4_K_S.gguf) | Q4_K_S | 4 | 7.41 GB| 9.91 GB | small, greater quality loss |
| [openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q4_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-GGUF/blob/main/openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q4_K_M.gguf) | Q4_K_M | 4 | 7.87 GB| 10.37 GB | medium, balanced quality - recommended |
| [openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q5_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-GGUF/blob/main/openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q5_0.gguf) | Q5_0 | 5 | 8.97 GB| 11.47 GB | legacy; medium, balanced quality - prefer using Q4_K_M |
| [openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q5_K_S.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-GGUF/blob/main/openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q5_K_S.gguf) | Q5_K_S | 5 | 8.97 GB| 11.47 GB | large, low quality loss - recommended |
| [openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q5_K_M.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-GGUF/blob/main/openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q5_K_M.gguf) | Q5_K_M | 5 | 9.23 GB| 11.73 GB | large, very low quality loss - recommended |
| [openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q6_K.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-GGUF/blob/main/openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q6_K.gguf) | Q6_K | 6 | 10.68 GB| 13.18 GB | very large, extremely low quality loss |
| [openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q8_0.gguf](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-GGUF/blob/main/openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.Q8_0.gguf) | Q8_0 | 8 | 13.83 GB| 16.33 GB | very large, extremely low quality loss - not recommended |

**Note**: the above RAM figures assume no GPU offloading. If layers are offloaded to the GPU, this will reduce RAM usage and use VRAM instead.



<!-- README_GGUF.md-provided-files end -->

<!-- README_GGUF.md-how-to-download start -->
## How to download GGUF files

**Note for manual downloaders:** You almost never want to clone the entire repo! Multiple different quantisation formats are provided, and most users only want to pick and download a single file.

The following clients/libraries will automatically download models for you, providing a list of available models to choose from:
- LM Studio
- LoLLMS Web UI
- Faraday.dev

### In `text-generation-webui`

Under Download Model, you can enter the model repo: TheBloke/OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-GGUF and below it, a specific filename to download, such as: openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.q4_K_M.gguf.

Then click Download.

### On the command line, including multiple files at once

I recommend using the `huggingface-hub` Python library:

```shell
pip3 install huggingface-hub>=0.17.1
```

Then you can download any individual model file to the current directory, at high speed, with a command like this:

```shell
huggingface-cli download TheBloke/OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-GGUF openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.q4_K_M.gguf --local-dir . --local-dir-use-symlinks False
```

<details>
  <summary>More advanced huggingface-cli download usage</summary>

You can also download multiple files at once with a pattern:

```shell
huggingface-cli download TheBloke/OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-GGUF --local-dir . --local-dir-use-symlinks False --include='*Q4_K*gguf'
```

For more documentation on downloading with `huggingface-cli`, please see: [HF -> Hub Python Library -> Download files -> Download from the CLI](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/guides/download#download-from-the-cli).

To accelerate downloads on fast connections (1Gbit/s or higher), install `hf_transfer`:

```shell
pip3 install hf_transfer
```

And set environment variable `HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER` to `1`:

```shell
HUGGINGFACE_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1 huggingface-cli download TheBloke/OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-GGUF openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.q4_K_M.gguf --local-dir . --local-dir-use-symlinks False
```

Windows CLI users: Use `set HUGGINGFACE_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1` before running the download command.
</details>
<!-- README_GGUF.md-how-to-download end -->

<!-- README_GGUF.md-how-to-run start -->
## Example `llama.cpp` command

Make sure you are using `llama.cpp` from commit [d0cee0d36d5be95a0d9088b674dbb27354107221](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/commit/d0cee0d36d5be95a0d9088b674dbb27354107221) or later.

```shell
./main -ngl 32 -m openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.q4_K_M.gguf --color -c 4096 --temp 0.7 --repeat_penalty 1.1 -n -1 -p "<|system|>{system_message}</s><|prompter|>{prompt}</s><|assistant|>"
```

Change `-ngl 32` to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Remove it if you don't have GPU acceleration.

Change `-c 4096` to the desired sequence length. For extended sequence models - eg 8K, 16K, 32K - the necessary RoPE scaling parameters are read from the GGUF file and set by llama.cpp automatically.

If you want to have a chat-style conversation, replace the `-p <PROMPT>` argument with `-i -ins`

For other parameters and how to use them, please refer to [the llama.cpp documentation](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/examples/main/README.md)

## How to run in `text-generation-webui`

Further instructions here: [text-generation-webui/docs/llama.cpp.md](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui/blob/main/docs/llama.cpp.md).

## How to run from Python code

You can use GGUF models from Python using the [llama-cpp-python](https://github.com/abetlen/llama-cpp-python) or [ctransformers](https://github.com/marella/ctransformers) libraries.

### How to load this model from Python using ctransformers

#### First install the package

```bash
# Base ctransformers with no GPU acceleration
pip install ctransformers>=0.2.24
# Or with CUDA GPU acceleration
pip install ctransformers[cuda]>=0.2.24
# Or with ROCm GPU acceleration
CT_HIPBLAS=1 pip install ctransformers>=0.2.24 --no-binary ctransformers
# Or with Metal GPU acceleration for macOS systems
CT_METAL=1 pip install ctransformers>=0.2.24 --no-binary ctransformers
```

#### Simple example code to load one of these GGUF models

```python
from ctransformers import AutoModelForCausalLM

# Set gpu_layers to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Set to 0 if no GPU acceleration is available on your system.
llm = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("TheBloke/OpenAssistant-Llama2-13B-Orca-8K-3319-GGUF", model_file="openassistant-llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319.q4_K_M.gguf", model_type="llama", gpu_layers=50)

print(llm("AI is going to"))
```

## How to use with LangChain

Here's guides on using llama-cpp-python or ctransformers with LangChain:

* [LangChain + llama-cpp-python](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/llms/llamacpp)
* [LangChain + ctransformers](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/providers/ctransformers)

<!-- README_GGUF.md-how-to-run end -->

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## Discord

For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:

[TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/theblokeai)

## Thanks, and how to contribute

Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team!

Thanks to Clay from [gpus.llm-utils.org](llm-utils)!

I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.

If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.

Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.

* Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
* Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI

**Special thanks to**: Aemon Algiz.

**Patreon special mentions**: Alicia Loh, Stephen Murray, K, Ajan Kanaga, RoA, Magnesian, Deo Leter, Olakabola, Eugene Pentland, zynix, Deep Realms, Raymond Fosdick, Elijah Stavena, Iucharbius, Erik Bjäreholt, Luis Javier Navarrete Lozano, Nicholas, theTransient, John Detwiler, alfie_i, knownsqashed, Mano Prime, Willem Michiel, Enrico Ros, LangChain4j, OG, Michael Dempsey, Pierre Kircher, Pedro Madruga, James Bentley, Thomas Belote, Luke @flexchar, Leonard Tan, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Illia Dulskyi, Fen Risland, Chadd, S_X, Jeff Scroggin, Ken Nordquist, Sean Connelly, Artur Olbinski, Swaroop Kallakuri, Jack West, Ai Maven, David Ziegler, Russ Johnson, transmissions 11, John Villwock, Alps Aficionado, Clay Pascal, Viktor Bowallius, Subspace Studios, Rainer Wilmers, Trenton Dambrowitz, vamX, Michael Levine, 준교 김, Brandon Frisco, Kalila, Trailburnt, Randy H, Talal Aujan, Nathan Dryer, Vadim, 阿明, ReadyPlayerEmma, Tiffany J. Kim, George Stoitzev, Spencer Kim, Jerry Meng, Gabriel Tamborski, Cory Kujawski, Jeffrey Morgan, Spiking Neurons AB, Edmond Seymore, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Lone Striker, Cap'n Zoog, Nikolai Manek, danny, ya boyyy, Derek Yates, usrbinkat, Mandus, TL, Nathan LeClaire, subjectnull, Imad Khwaja, webtim, Raven Klaugh, Asp the Wyvern, Gabriel Puliatti, Caitlyn Gatomon, Joseph William Delisle, Jonathan Leane, Luke Pendergrass, SuperWojo, Sebastain Graf, Will Dee, Fred von Graf, Andrey, Dan Guido, Daniel P. Andersen, Nitin Borwankar, Elle, Vitor Caleffi, biorpg, jjj, NimbleBox.ai, Pieter, Matthew Berman, terasurfer, Michael Davis, Alex, Stanislav Ovsiannikov


Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!

And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.

<!-- footer end -->

<!-- original-model-card start -->
# Original model card: OpenAssistant's Llama2 13B Orca 8K 3319

# llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319

## Model Description

This model is a fine-tuning of Meta's Llama2 13B model with 8K context size on a long-conversation variant of the Dolphin dataset ([orca-chat](https://huggingface.co/datasets/shahules786/orca-chat)).

Note: **At least Huggingface Transformers [4.31.0](https://pypi.org/project/transformers/4.31.0/) is required to load this model!**


## Usage

```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("OpenAssistant/llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319", use_fast=False)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("OpenAssistant/llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319", torch_dtype=torch.float16, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, device_map="auto")

system_message = "You are a helpful, respectful and honest assistant. Always answer as helpfully as possible, while being safe. Your answers should not include any harmful, unethical, racist, sexist, toxic, dangerous, or illegal content. Please ensure that your responses are socially unbiased and positive in nature. If a question does not make any sense, or is not factually coherent, explain why instead of answering something not correct. If you don't know the answer to a question, please don't share false information."
user_prompt = "Write me a poem please"
prompt = f"""<|system|>{system_message}</s><|prompter|>{user_prompt}</s><|assistant|>"""
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
output = model.generate(**inputs, do_sample=True, top_p=0.95, top_k=0, max_new_tokens=256)
print(tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```

## Model Details

- base model: [meta-llama/Llama-2-13b](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-13b)
- License: [Llama 2 Community License Agreement](https://ai.meta.com/resources/models-and-libraries/llama-downloads/)
- sampling report: [2023-07-25_OpenAssistant_llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319_sampling_llama2_prompt.json](https://open-assistant.github.io/oasst-model-eval/?f=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2FOpen-Assistant%2Foasst-model-eval%2Fmain%2Fsampling_reports%2Foasst-pretrained%2F2023-07-25_OpenAssistant_llama2-13b-orca-8k-3319_sampling_llama2_prompt.json)
- wandb: [public-sft/runs/2jfazjt9](https://wandb.ai/open-assistant/public-sft/runs/2jfazjt9)
- checkpoint: 3319 steps
- datatpye: fp16
- sponsored by: [Redmond.ai](https://redmond.ai/)

## Long context (RoPE Scaling)

This model was fine-tuned with a context size of 8192 tokens using linear scaling of RoPE embeddings. This feature was recently
added to [Huggingface transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/). Before loading this model please make sure
HF transformers >=4.31.0 is installed (`pip install transformers>=4.31.0`).

## Conversation Template

For the initial response use (e.g. the [llama2 default system prompt](https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama/blob/6c7fe276574e78057f917549435a2554000a876d/llama/generation.py#L46) works well):

```
<|system|>system message</s><|prompter|>user prompt</s><|assistant|>
```

For multi-turn conversations use:

```
<|system|>system message</s><|prompter|>Q1</s><|assistant|>A1</s><|prompter|>Q2</s><|assistant|>
```

The model was trained with the following 15 system messages used to generate the training examples (see [ORCA paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.02707)):

1. You are an AI assistant. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.
2. You are an AI assistant. You will be given a task. You must generate a detailed and long answer.
3. You are a helpful assistant, who always provide explanation. Think like you are answering to a five year old.
4. You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.
5. You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. Provide a detailed answer so user don’t need to search outside to understand the answer.
6. You are an AI assistant. User will you give you a task. Your goal is to complete the task as faithfully as you can. While performing the task think step-by-step and justify your steps.
7. You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. Think like you are answering to a five year old.
8. Explain how you used the definition to come up with the answer.
9. You are an AI assistant. You should describe the task and explain your answer. While answering a multiple choice question, first output the correct answer(s). Then explain why other answers are wrong. You might need to use additional knowledge to answer the question.
10. You are an AI assistant that helps people find information. User will you give you a question. Your task is to answer as faithfully as you can. While answering think step-by- step and justify your answer.
11. User will you give you a task with some instruction. Your job is follow the instructions as faithfully as you can. While answering think step-by-step and justify your answer.
12. You are a teacher. Given a task, you explain in simple steps what the task is asking, any guidelines it provides and how to use those guidelines to find the answer.
13. You are an AI assistant, who knows every language and how to translate one language to another. Given a task, you explain in simple steps what the task is asking, any guidelines that it provides. You solve the task and show how you used the guidelines to solve the task.
14. Given a definition of a task and a sample input, break the definition into small parts. Each of those parts will have some instruction. Explain their meaning by showing an example that meets the criteria in the instruction. Use the following format: Part \#: a key part of the definition. Usage: Sample response that meets the criteria from the key part. Explain why you think it meets the criteria.
15. You are an AI assistant that helps people find information.


## Datasets: Orca-Chat/Dolphin, RedPajama1T & FanFics

This model was trained on:

- [shahules786/orca-chat](https://huggingface.co/datasets/shahules786/orca-chat)
- [togethercomputer/RedPajama-Data-1T-Sample](https://huggingface.co/datasets/togethercomputer/RedPajama-Data-1T)
- [atom-in-the-universe/fanfics-10k-50k](https://huggingface.co/datasets/atom-in-the-universe/fanfics-10k-50k)

```
Dataset Composition:
    Tain (sampled):
       orca-chat: 188842 (100%)
       fanfics: 47760 (100%)
       red_pajama: 188262 (25%)
    Valid:
       orca-chat: 5000
       fanfics: 1000
       red_pajama: 1000
```

The dataset [shahules786/orca-chat](https://huggingface.co/datasets/shahules786/orca-chat) combines similar examples of the GPT-4 subset of [ehartford/dolphin](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ehartford/dolphin) to form longer conversations
to improve long-context training.

Additionally, RedPajama and FanFics were used for classic language modelling as an auxiliary task to improve the RoPE scaling for the 8k context size.


## Model Configuration
```
llama2_13b_orca_8k:
  rng_seed: 0xe1291f1a
  use_custom_sampler: true
  sort_by_length: false
  dtype: fp16
  log_dir: "llama2_log_13b_orca_8k"
  learning_rate: 1e-5
  model_name: /mnt/data/llama2/Llama-2-13b-hf/
  output_dir: llama2_13b_orca_8k
  deepspeed_config: configs/zero_config_pretrain.json
  weight_decay: 0.0
  max_length: 8192
  warmup_steps: 100
  use_flash_attention: true
  gradient_checkpointing: true
  gradient_accumulation_steps: 8
  per_device_train_batch_size: 2
  per_device_eval_batch_size: 1
  residual_dropout: 0.0
  eval_steps: 200
  save_steps: 1000  # (total steps: 3319)
  num_train_epochs: 1
  save_total_limit: 4
  superhot: true
  superhot_config:
    type: linear
    scale: 2
  datasets:
    - orca-chat:
        max_val_set: 5000
    - fanfics:
        max_chunk_size: 65535
        max_val_set: 1000
    - red_pajama:
        fraction: 0.25
        max_val_set: 1000
        max_chunk_size: 65535
  peft_model: false
```

# Developers

- [shahules786](https://github.com/shahules786)
- [jordiclive](https://github.com/jordiclive)
- [andreaskoepf](https://github.com/andreaskoepf/)

# Special Thanks

We want to especially thank Eric Hartford who spared no expense in replicating ORCA and making it available at [ehartford/dolphin](https://huggingface.co/datasets/ehartford/dolphin)!
Also, shoutout to the whole team working on [LLongMA-2-13b](https://huggingface.co/conceptofmind/LLongMA-2-13b) & the [scaled-rope](https://github.com/jquesnelle/scaled-rope) repository for their awesome work: bloc97, jquesnelle & conceptofmind!

The whole Open-Assistant team is very grateful for the continued support of [Redmond.ai](https://redmond.ai/) who sponsored the training compute required for this model.

# License

- Llama 2 is licensed under the LLAMA 2 Community License, Copyright © Meta Platforms, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- Your use of the Llama Materials must comply with applicable laws and regulations (including trade compliance laws and regulations) and adhere to the [Acceptable Use Policy](https://ai.meta.com/llama/use-policy) for the Llama Materials.

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