# Usage The most simple use-case is computing the word error rate between two strings: ```python from jiwer import wer reference = "hello world" hypothesis = "hello duck" error = wer(reference, hypothesis) ``` Similarly, to get other measures: ```python import jiwer reference = "hello world" hypothesis = "hello duck" wer = jiwer.wer(reference, hypothesis) mer = jiwer.mer(reference, hypothesis) wil = jiwer.wil(reference, hypothesis) # faster, because `compute_measures` only needs to perform the heavy lifting once: output = jiwer.process_words(reference, hypothesis) wer = output.wer mer = output.mer wil = output.wil ``` You can also compute the WER over multiple sentences: ```python from jiwer import wer reference = ["hello world", "i like monthy python"] hypothesis = ["hello duck", "i like python"] error = wer(reference, hypothesis) ``` We also provide the character error rate: ```python import jiwer reference = ["i can spell", "i hope"] hypothesis = ["i kan cpell", "i hop"] error = jiwer.cer(reference, hypothesis) # if you also want the alignment output = jiwer.process_characters(reference, hypothesis) error = output.cer ``` # Alignment With `jiwer.process_words`, you also get the alignment between the reference and hypothesis. We provide the alignment as a list of `(op, ref_start_idx, ref_idx_end, hyp_idx_start, hyp_idx_end)`, where `op` is one of `equal`, `replace`, `delete`, or `insert`. This looks like the following: ```python3 import jiwer out = jiwer.process_words("short one here", "shoe order one") print(out.alignments) # [[[AlignmentChunk(type='insert', ref_start_idx=0, ref_end_idx=0, hyp_start_idx=0, hyp_end_idx=1), ...]] ``` To visualize the alignment, you can use `jiwer.visualize_alignment()` For example: ```python3 import jiwer out = jiwer.process_words( ["short one here", "quite a bit of longer sentence"], ["shoe order one", "quite bit of an even longest sentence here"], ) print(jiwer.visualize_alignment(out)) ``` Gives the following output ```text sentence 1 REF: **** short one here HYP: shoe order one **** I S D sentence 2 REF: quite a bit of ** **** longer sentence **** HYP: quite * bit of an even longest sentence here D I I S I number of sentences: 2 substitutions=2 deletions=2 insertions=4 hits=5 mer=61.54% wil=74.75% wip=25.25% wer=88.89% ``` Note that it also possible to visualize the character-level alignment, simply use the output of `jiwer.process_characters()` instead.