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## Dataset Overview

The JAMA_GxE_20240810_ft dataset is derived from the JAMA Clinical Challenge, a collection of real-world clinical cases designed to test and enhance physicians' decision-making skills[1]. This dataset is structured as a JSONL file, adhering to OpenAI's fine-tuning guidelines for easy integration with their models.

Content Structure
Each entry in the dataset includes:
- A detailed patient case (limited to 250 words)
- A specific clinical question
- Four potential courses of action (labeled as op_a, op_b, op_c, op_d)
- The correct answer index (A, B, C, or D)
- A discussion section (500-600 words) elaborating on the preferred option
- Medical specialty or field classification
- Link to the original case on the JAMA Network website

Dataset Characteristics
- Focuses on cases from 2022 onwards
- Includes gender and ethnicity filtering
- Covers various medical specialties
- Contains approximately 10,000 cases

Purpose and Applications
This dataset is designed for:
- Training and fine-tuning language models in clinical decision-making
- Analyzing the impact of gender and ethnicity on medical diagnoses and treatments
- Enhancing AI systems' ability to assist in clinical reasoning

Data Quality
- High-quality, real-world medical cases
- Intentionally challenging scenarios
- Reflects current medical practices and terminologies

Ethical Considerations
- Filtered for gender and ethnicity to enable analysis of potential biases
- Researchers should be aware of potential biases in case selection and presentation

This dataset provides a valuable resource for developing AI systems that can fairly and effectively assist in clinical decision-making across diverse patient populations.

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+ ---
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+ task_categories:
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+ - question-answering
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 10K<n<100K
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+ ---
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+
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+ I apologize for the confusion in my previous response. Let me provide an updated overview of the JAMA_GxE_20240810_ft dataset, incorporating the new information:
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+
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+ Dataset Overview:
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+
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+ The JAMA_GxE_20240810_ft dataset is derived from the JAMA Clinical Challenge, featuring real-world clinical cases designed to enhance physicians' decision-making skills. This dataset is structured as a JSONL file, adhering to OpenAI's fine-tuning guidelines.
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+
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+ Key Characteristics:
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+ - Training set includes cases before 2022, while the testing set comprises cases from 2022 onwards
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+ - The dataset is augmented, with each original clinical case having 8 patient profile variations:
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+ - Gender: male, female, neutral
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+ - Ethnicity: White, Black, Asian, Hispanic, Arab
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+ - Covers various medical specialties
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+ - Contains approximately 10,000 cases in the training set and 5,000 cases in the testing set
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+
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+ Each entry includes:
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+ - Detailed patient case (limited to 250 words)
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+ - Specific clinical question
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+ - Four potential courses of action
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+ - Correct answer index
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+ - Discussion section (500-600 words)
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+ - Medical specialty classification
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+ - Link to the original case on the JAMA Network website
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+
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+ This dataset is valuable for training and fine-tuning language models in clinical decision-making, analyzing the impact of gender and ethnicity on medical diagnoses and treatments, and enhancing AI systems' ability to assist in clinical reasoning across diverse patient populations.
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+ Metadata UI for Hugging Face:
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+ Dataset Card for JAMA_GxE_20240810_ft
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+ Dataset Summary: A collection of augmented clinical cases from the JAMA Clinical Challenge, designed for training and evaluating clinical decision-making models with consideration for gender and ethnicity factors.
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+
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+ Supported Tasks:
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+ - text-classification
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+ - question-answering
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+
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+ Languages:
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+ - English
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+
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+ Dataset Structure:
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+ - Data Instances: JSON objects containing case details, options, correct answer, discussion, and metadata
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+ - Data Fields:
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+ - case: string
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+ - options: list of strings
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+ - correct_answer: string
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+ - discussion: string
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+ - field: string
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+ - link: string
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+ - gender: string
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+ - ethnicity: string
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+ - Data Splits:
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+ - Train: ~10,000 cases (before 2022)
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+ - Test: ~5,000 cases (2022 onwards)
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+
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+ Dataset Creation:
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+ - Source: JAMA Clinical Challenge
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+ - Annotations: Original clinical cases augmented with gender and ethnicity variations
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+
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+ Considerations for Using the Data:
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+ - Social Impact of Dataset: Enables analysis of potential biases in clinical decision-making
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+ - Discussion of Biases: Dataset is intentionally augmented to study gender and ethnicity effects
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+ - Other Known Limitations: Limited to cases from a single source (JAMA)