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README.md
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---
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-
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-
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-
features:
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- name: image
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dtype: image
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- name: smooth-or-featured-gz2_smooth
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: smooth-or-featured-gz2_featured-or-disk
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: smooth-or-featured-gz2_artifact
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: disk-edge-on-gz2_yes
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: disk-edge-on-gz2_no
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dtype: int32
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-
- name: has-spiral-arms-gz2_yes
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: has-spiral-arms-gz2_no
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: bar-gz2_yes
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: bar-gz2_no
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: bulge-size-gz2_dominant
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: bulge-size-gz2_obvious
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: bulge-size-gz2_just-noticeable
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: bulge-size-gz2_no
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: something-odd-gz2_yes
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: something-odd-gz2_no
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-
dtype: int32
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37 |
-
- name: how-rounded-gz2_round
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38 |
-
dtype: int32
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39 |
-
- name: how-rounded-gz2_in-between
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-
dtype: int32
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41 |
-
- name: how-rounded-gz2_cigar
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: bulge-shape-gz2_round
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-
dtype: int32
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45 |
-
- name: bulge-shape-gz2_boxy
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: bulge-shape-gz2_no-bulge
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dtype: int32
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-
- name: spiral-winding-gz2_tight
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dtype: int32
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-
- name: spiral-winding-gz2_medium
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: spiral-winding-gz2_loose
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: spiral-arm-count-gz2_1
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: spiral-arm-count-gz2_2
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dtype: int32
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- name: spiral-arm-count-gz2_3
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: spiral-arm-count-gz2_4
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-
dtype: int32
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63 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-gz2_more-than-4
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-
dtype: int32
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65 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-gz2_cant-tell
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66 |
-
dtype: int32
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67 |
-
- name: smooth-or-featured-dr12_smooth
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: smooth-or-featured-dr12_featured-or-disk
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: smooth-or-featured-dr12_artifact
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: disk-edge-on-dr12_yes
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: disk-edge-on-dr12_no
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: has-spiral-arms-dr12_yes
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: has-spiral-arms-dr12_no
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: bar-dr12_yes
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: bar-dr12_no
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-
dtype: int32
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85 |
-
- name: bulge-size-dr12_dominant
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: bulge-size-dr12_obvious
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: bulge-size-dr12_none
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-
dtype: int32
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91 |
-
- name: how-rounded-dr12_completely
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-
dtype: int32
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93 |
-
- name: how-rounded-dr12_in-between
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: how-rounded-dr12_cigar-shaped
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: edge-on-bulge-dr12_boxy
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: edge-on-bulge-dr12_none
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: edge-on-bulge-dr12_rounded
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: spiral-winding-dr12_tight
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: spiral-winding-dr12_medium
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: spiral-winding-dr12_loose
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: spiral-arm-count-dr12_1
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: spiral-arm-count-dr12_2
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: spiral-arm-count-dr12_3
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-
dtype: int32
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115 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-dr12_4
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-
dtype: int32
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117 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-dr12_more-than-4
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118 |
-
dtype: int32
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119 |
-
- name: merging-dr12_neither
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120 |
-
dtype: int32
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121 |
-
- name: merging-dr12_tidal-debris
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122 |
-
dtype: int32
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123 |
-
- name: merging-dr12_both
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-
dtype: int32
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125 |
-
- name: merging-dr12_merger
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126 |
-
dtype: int32
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127 |
-
- name: smooth-or-featured-dr5_smooth
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128 |
-
dtype: int32
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129 |
-
- name: smooth-or-featured-dr5_featured-or-disk
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: smooth-or-featured-dr5_artifact
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-
dtype: int32
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133 |
-
- name: disk-edge-on-dr5_yes
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-
dtype: int32
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135 |
-
- name: disk-edge-on-dr5_no
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-
dtype: int32
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137 |
-
- name: has-spiral-arms-dr5_yes
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-
dtype: int32
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139 |
-
- name: has-spiral-arms-dr5_no
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140 |
-
dtype: int32
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141 |
-
- name: bar-dr5_strong
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-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: bar-dr5_weak
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-
dtype: int32
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145 |
-
- name: bar-dr5_no
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-
dtype: int32
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147 |
-
- name: bulge-size-dr5_dominant
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-
dtype: int32
|
149 |
-
- name: bulge-size-dr5_large
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-
dtype: int32
|
151 |
-
- name: bulge-size-dr5_moderate
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152 |
-
dtype: int32
|
153 |
-
- name: bulge-size-dr5_small
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154 |
-
dtype: int32
|
155 |
-
- name: bulge-size-dr5_none
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156 |
-
dtype: int32
|
157 |
-
- name: how-rounded-dr5_round
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158 |
-
dtype: int32
|
159 |
-
- name: how-rounded-dr5_in-between
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160 |
-
dtype: int32
|
161 |
-
- name: how-rounded-dr5_cigar-shaped
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162 |
-
dtype: int32
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163 |
-
- name: edge-on-bulge-dr5_boxy
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164 |
-
dtype: int32
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165 |
-
- name: edge-on-bulge-dr5_none
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166 |
-
dtype: int32
|
167 |
-
- name: edge-on-bulge-dr5_rounded
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168 |
-
dtype: int32
|
169 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-dr5_tight
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170 |
-
dtype: int32
|
171 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-dr5_medium
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172 |
-
dtype: int32
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173 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-dr5_loose
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174 |
-
dtype: int32
|
175 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-dr5_1
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176 |
-
dtype: int32
|
177 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-dr5_2
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178 |
-
dtype: int32
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179 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-dr5_3
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-
dtype: int32
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181 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-dr5_4
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182 |
-
dtype: int32
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183 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-dr5_more-than-4
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184 |
-
dtype: int32
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185 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-dr5_cant-tell
|
186 |
-
dtype: int32
|
187 |
-
- name: merging-dr5_none
|
188 |
-
dtype: int32
|
189 |
-
- name: merging-dr5_minor-disturbance
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190 |
-
dtype: int32
|
191 |
-
- name: merging-dr5_major-disturbance
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192 |
-
dtype: int32
|
193 |
-
- name: merging-dr5_merger
|
194 |
-
dtype: int32
|
195 |
-
- name: smooth-or-featured-dr8_smooth
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196 |
-
dtype: int32
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197 |
-
- name: smooth-or-featured-dr8_featured-or-disk
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198 |
-
dtype: int32
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-
- name: smooth-or-featured-dr8_artifact
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200 |
-
dtype: int32
|
201 |
-
- name: disk-edge-on-dr8_yes
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202 |
-
dtype: int32
|
203 |
-
- name: disk-edge-on-dr8_no
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204 |
-
dtype: int32
|
205 |
-
- name: has-spiral-arms-dr8_yes
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206 |
-
dtype: int32
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207 |
-
- name: has-spiral-arms-dr8_no
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-
dtype: int32
|
209 |
-
- name: bar-dr8_strong
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-
dtype: int32
|
211 |
-
- name: bar-dr8_weak
|
212 |
-
dtype: int32
|
213 |
-
- name: bar-dr8_no
|
214 |
-
dtype: int32
|
215 |
-
- name: bulge-size-dr8_dominant
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216 |
-
dtype: int32
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217 |
-
- name: bulge-size-dr8_large
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218 |
-
dtype: int32
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219 |
-
- name: bulge-size-dr8_moderate
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220 |
-
dtype: int32
|
221 |
-
- name: bulge-size-dr8_small
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222 |
-
dtype: int32
|
223 |
-
- name: bulge-size-dr8_none
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224 |
-
dtype: int32
|
225 |
-
- name: how-rounded-dr8_round
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226 |
-
dtype: int32
|
227 |
-
- name: how-rounded-dr8_in-between
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228 |
-
dtype: int32
|
229 |
-
- name: how-rounded-dr8_cigar-shaped
|
230 |
-
dtype: int32
|
231 |
-
- name: edge-on-bulge-dr8_boxy
|
232 |
-
dtype: int32
|
233 |
-
- name: edge-on-bulge-dr8_none
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234 |
-
dtype: int32
|
235 |
-
- name: edge-on-bulge-dr8_rounded
|
236 |
-
dtype: int32
|
237 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-dr8_tight
|
238 |
-
dtype: int32
|
239 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-dr8_medium
|
240 |
-
dtype: int32
|
241 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-dr8_loose
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242 |
-
dtype: int32
|
243 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-dr8_1
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244 |
-
dtype: int32
|
245 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-dr8_2
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246 |
-
dtype: int32
|
247 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-dr8_3
|
248 |
-
dtype: int32
|
249 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-dr8_4
|
250 |
-
dtype: int32
|
251 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-dr8_more-than-4
|
252 |
-
dtype: int32
|
253 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-dr8_cant-tell
|
254 |
-
dtype: int32
|
255 |
-
- name: merging-dr8_none
|
256 |
-
dtype: int32
|
257 |
-
- name: merging-dr8_minor-disturbance
|
258 |
-
dtype: int32
|
259 |
-
- name: merging-dr8_major-disturbance
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260 |
-
dtype: int32
|
261 |
-
- name: merging-dr8_merger
|
262 |
-
dtype: int32
|
263 |
-
- name: smooth-or-featured-candels_smooth
|
264 |
-
dtype: int32
|
265 |
-
- name: smooth-or-featured-candels_features
|
266 |
-
dtype: int32
|
267 |
-
- name: smooth-or-featured-candels_artifact
|
268 |
-
dtype: int32
|
269 |
-
- name: how-rounded-candels_completely
|
270 |
-
dtype: int32
|
271 |
-
- name: how-rounded-candels_in-between
|
272 |
-
dtype: int32
|
273 |
-
- name: how-rounded-candels_cigar-shaped
|
274 |
-
dtype: int32
|
275 |
-
- name: clumpy-appearance-candels_yes
|
276 |
-
dtype: int32
|
277 |
-
- name: clumpy-appearance-candels_no
|
278 |
-
dtype: int32
|
279 |
-
- name: clump-count-candels_1
|
280 |
-
dtype: int32
|
281 |
-
- name: clump-count-candels_2
|
282 |
-
dtype: int32
|
283 |
-
- name: clump-count-candels_3
|
284 |
-
dtype: int32
|
285 |
-
- name: clump-count-candels_4
|
286 |
-
dtype: int32
|
287 |
-
- name: clump-count-candels_5-plus
|
288 |
-
dtype: int32
|
289 |
-
- name: clump-count-candels_cant-tell
|
290 |
-
dtype: int32
|
291 |
-
- name: disk-edge-on-candels_yes
|
292 |
-
dtype: int32
|
293 |
-
- name: disk-edge-on-candels_no
|
294 |
-
dtype: int32
|
295 |
-
- name: edge-on-bulge-candels_yes
|
296 |
-
dtype: int32
|
297 |
-
- name: edge-on-bulge-candels_no
|
298 |
-
dtype: int32
|
299 |
-
- name: bar-candels_yes
|
300 |
-
dtype: int32
|
301 |
-
- name: bar-candels_no
|
302 |
-
dtype: int32
|
303 |
-
- name: has-spiral-arms-candels_yes
|
304 |
-
dtype: int32
|
305 |
-
- name: has-spiral-arms-candels_no
|
306 |
-
dtype: int32
|
307 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-candels_tight
|
308 |
-
dtype: int32
|
309 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-candels_medium
|
310 |
-
dtype: int32
|
311 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-candels_loose
|
312 |
-
dtype: int32
|
313 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-candels_1
|
314 |
-
dtype: int32
|
315 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-candels_2
|
316 |
-
dtype: int32
|
317 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-candels_3
|
318 |
-
dtype: int32
|
319 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-candels_4
|
320 |
-
dtype: int32
|
321 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-candels_5-plus
|
322 |
-
dtype: int32
|
323 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-candels_cant-tell
|
324 |
-
dtype: int32
|
325 |
-
- name: bulge-size-candels_none
|
326 |
-
dtype: int32
|
327 |
-
- name: bulge-size-candels_obvious
|
328 |
-
dtype: int32
|
329 |
-
- name: bulge-size-candels_dominant
|
330 |
-
dtype: int32
|
331 |
-
- name: merging-candels_merger
|
332 |
-
dtype: int32
|
333 |
-
- name: merging-candels_tidal-debris
|
334 |
-
dtype: int32
|
335 |
-
- name: merging-candels_both
|
336 |
-
dtype: int32
|
337 |
-
- name: merging-candels_neither
|
338 |
-
dtype: int32
|
339 |
-
- name: smooth-or-featured-hubble_smooth
|
340 |
-
dtype: int32
|
341 |
-
- name: smooth-or-featured-hubble_features
|
342 |
-
dtype: int32
|
343 |
-
- name: smooth-or-featured-hubble_artifact
|
344 |
-
dtype: int32
|
345 |
-
- name: how-rounded-hubble_completely
|
346 |
-
dtype: int32
|
347 |
-
- name: how-rounded-hubble_in-between
|
348 |
-
dtype: int32
|
349 |
-
- name: how-rounded-hubble_cigar-shaped
|
350 |
-
dtype: int32
|
351 |
-
- name: clumpy-appearance-hubble_yes
|
352 |
-
dtype: int32
|
353 |
-
- name: clumpy-appearance-hubble_no
|
354 |
-
dtype: int32
|
355 |
-
- name: clump-count-hubble_1
|
356 |
-
dtype: int32
|
357 |
-
- name: clump-count-hubble_2
|
358 |
-
dtype: int32
|
359 |
-
- name: clump-count-hubble_3
|
360 |
-
dtype: int32
|
361 |
-
- name: clump-count-hubble_4
|
362 |
-
dtype: int32
|
363 |
-
- name: clump-count-hubble_5-plus
|
364 |
-
dtype: int32
|
365 |
-
- name: clump-count-hubble_cant-tell
|
366 |
-
dtype: int32
|
367 |
-
- name: disk-edge-on-hubble_yes
|
368 |
-
dtype: int32
|
369 |
-
- name: disk-edge-on-hubble_no
|
370 |
-
dtype: int32
|
371 |
-
- name: bulge-shape-hubble_rounded
|
372 |
-
dtype: int32
|
373 |
-
- name: bulge-shape-hubble_boxy
|
374 |
-
dtype: int32
|
375 |
-
- name: bulge-shape-hubble_none
|
376 |
-
dtype: int32
|
377 |
-
- name: bar-hubble_yes
|
378 |
-
dtype: int32
|
379 |
-
- name: bar-hubble_no
|
380 |
-
dtype: int32
|
381 |
-
- name: has-spiral-arms-hubble_yes
|
382 |
-
dtype: int32
|
383 |
-
- name: has-spiral-arms-hubble_no
|
384 |
-
dtype: int32
|
385 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-hubble_tight
|
386 |
-
dtype: int32
|
387 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-hubble_medium
|
388 |
-
dtype: int32
|
389 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-hubble_loose
|
390 |
-
dtype: int32
|
391 |
-
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dtype: int32
|
780 |
-
- name: edge-on-bulge-candels_yes
|
781 |
-
dtype: int32
|
782 |
-
- name: edge-on-bulge-candels_no
|
783 |
-
dtype: int32
|
784 |
-
- name: bar-candels_yes
|
785 |
-
dtype: int32
|
786 |
-
- name: bar-candels_no
|
787 |
-
dtype: int32
|
788 |
-
- name: has-spiral-arms-candels_yes
|
789 |
-
dtype: int32
|
790 |
-
- name: has-spiral-arms-candels_no
|
791 |
-
dtype: int32
|
792 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-candels_tight
|
793 |
-
dtype: int32
|
794 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-candels_medium
|
795 |
-
dtype: int32
|
796 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-candels_loose
|
797 |
-
dtype: int32
|
798 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-candels_1
|
799 |
-
dtype: int32
|
800 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-candels_2
|
801 |
-
dtype: int32
|
802 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-candels_3
|
803 |
-
dtype: int32
|
804 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-candels_4
|
805 |
-
dtype: int32
|
806 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-candels_5-plus
|
807 |
-
dtype: int32
|
808 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-candels_cant-tell
|
809 |
-
dtype: int32
|
810 |
-
- name: bulge-size-candels_none
|
811 |
-
dtype: int32
|
812 |
-
- name: bulge-size-candels_obvious
|
813 |
-
dtype: int32
|
814 |
-
- name: bulge-size-candels_dominant
|
815 |
-
dtype: int32
|
816 |
-
- name: merging-candels_merger
|
817 |
-
dtype: int32
|
818 |
-
- name: merging-candels_tidal-debris
|
819 |
-
dtype: int32
|
820 |
-
- name: merging-candels_both
|
821 |
-
dtype: int32
|
822 |
-
- name: merging-candels_neither
|
823 |
-
dtype: int32
|
824 |
-
- name: smooth-or-featured-hubble_smooth
|
825 |
-
dtype: int32
|
826 |
-
- name: smooth-or-featured-hubble_features
|
827 |
-
dtype: int32
|
828 |
-
- name: smooth-or-featured-hubble_artifact
|
829 |
-
dtype: int32
|
830 |
-
- name: how-rounded-hubble_completely
|
831 |
-
dtype: int32
|
832 |
-
- name: how-rounded-hubble_in-between
|
833 |
-
dtype: int32
|
834 |
-
- name: how-rounded-hubble_cigar-shaped
|
835 |
-
dtype: int32
|
836 |
-
- name: clumpy-appearance-hubble_yes
|
837 |
-
dtype: int32
|
838 |
-
- name: clumpy-appearance-hubble_no
|
839 |
-
dtype: int32
|
840 |
-
- name: clump-count-hubble_1
|
841 |
-
dtype: int32
|
842 |
-
- name: clump-count-hubble_2
|
843 |
-
dtype: int32
|
844 |
-
- name: clump-count-hubble_3
|
845 |
-
dtype: int32
|
846 |
-
- name: clump-count-hubble_4
|
847 |
-
dtype: int32
|
848 |
-
- name: clump-count-hubble_5-plus
|
849 |
-
dtype: int32
|
850 |
-
- name: clump-count-hubble_cant-tell
|
851 |
-
dtype: int32
|
852 |
-
- name: disk-edge-on-hubble_yes
|
853 |
-
dtype: int32
|
854 |
-
- name: disk-edge-on-hubble_no
|
855 |
-
dtype: int32
|
856 |
-
- name: bulge-shape-hubble_rounded
|
857 |
-
dtype: int32
|
858 |
-
- name: bulge-shape-hubble_boxy
|
859 |
-
dtype: int32
|
860 |
-
- name: bulge-shape-hubble_none
|
861 |
-
dtype: int32
|
862 |
-
- name: bar-hubble_yes
|
863 |
-
dtype: int32
|
864 |
-
- name: bar-hubble_no
|
865 |
-
dtype: int32
|
866 |
-
- name: has-spiral-arms-hubble_yes
|
867 |
-
dtype: int32
|
868 |
-
- name: has-spiral-arms-hubble_no
|
869 |
-
dtype: int32
|
870 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-hubble_tight
|
871 |
-
dtype: int32
|
872 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-hubble_medium
|
873 |
-
dtype: int32
|
874 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-hubble_loose
|
875 |
-
dtype: int32
|
876 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-hubble_1
|
877 |
-
dtype: int32
|
878 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-hubble_2
|
879 |
-
dtype: int32
|
880 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-hubble_3
|
881 |
-
dtype: int32
|
882 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-hubble_4
|
883 |
-
dtype: int32
|
884 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-hubble_5-plus
|
885 |
-
dtype: int32
|
886 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-hubble_cant-tell
|
887 |
-
dtype: int32
|
888 |
-
- name: bulge-size-hubble_none
|
889 |
-
dtype: int32
|
890 |
-
- name: bulge-size-hubble_just-noticeable
|
891 |
-
dtype: int32
|
892 |
-
- name: bulge-size-hubble_obvious
|
893 |
-
dtype: int32
|
894 |
-
- name: bulge-size-hubble_dominant
|
895 |
-
dtype: int32
|
896 |
-
- name: galaxy-symmetrical-hubble_yes
|
897 |
-
dtype: int32
|
898 |
-
- name: galaxy-symmetrical-hubble_no
|
899 |
-
dtype: int32
|
900 |
-
- name: clumps-embedded-larger-object-hubble_yes
|
901 |
-
dtype: int32
|
902 |
-
- name: clumps-embedded-larger-object-hubble_no
|
903 |
-
dtype: int32
|
904 |
-
- name: smooth-or-featured-ukidss_smooth
|
905 |
-
dtype: int32
|
906 |
-
- name: smooth-or-featured-ukidss_featured-or-disk
|
907 |
-
dtype: int32
|
908 |
-
- name: smooth-or-featured-ukidss_artifact
|
909 |
-
dtype: int32
|
910 |
-
- name: disk-edge-on-ukidss_yes
|
911 |
-
dtype: int32
|
912 |
-
- name: disk-edge-on-ukidss_no
|
913 |
-
dtype: int32
|
914 |
-
- name: has-spiral-arms-ukidss_yes
|
915 |
-
dtype: int32
|
916 |
-
- name: has-spiral-arms-ukidss_no
|
917 |
-
dtype: int32
|
918 |
-
- name: bar-ukidss_yes
|
919 |
-
dtype: int32
|
920 |
-
- name: bar-ukidss_no
|
921 |
-
dtype: int32
|
922 |
-
- name: bulge-size-ukidss_dominant
|
923 |
-
dtype: int32
|
924 |
-
- name: bulge-size-ukidss_obvious
|
925 |
-
dtype: int32
|
926 |
-
- name: bulge-size-ukidss_just-noticeable
|
927 |
-
dtype: int32
|
928 |
-
- name: bulge-size-ukidss_no
|
929 |
-
dtype: int32
|
930 |
-
- name: something-odd-ukidss_yes
|
931 |
-
dtype: int32
|
932 |
-
- name: something-odd-ukidss_no
|
933 |
-
dtype: int32
|
934 |
-
- name: how-rounded-ukidss_round
|
935 |
-
dtype: int32
|
936 |
-
- name: how-rounded-ukidss_in-between
|
937 |
-
dtype: int32
|
938 |
-
- name: how-rounded-ukidss_cigar
|
939 |
-
dtype: int32
|
940 |
-
- name: bulge-shape-ukidss_round
|
941 |
-
dtype: int32
|
942 |
-
- name: bulge-shape-ukidss_boxy
|
943 |
-
dtype: int32
|
944 |
-
- name: bulge-shape-ukidss_no-bulge
|
945 |
-
dtype: int32
|
946 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-ukidss_tight
|
947 |
-
dtype: int32
|
948 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-ukidss_medium
|
949 |
-
dtype: int32
|
950 |
-
- name: spiral-winding-ukidss_loose
|
951 |
-
dtype: int32
|
952 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-ukidss_1
|
953 |
-
dtype: int32
|
954 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-ukidss_2
|
955 |
-
dtype: int32
|
956 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-ukidss_3
|
957 |
-
dtype: int32
|
958 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-ukidss_4
|
959 |
-
dtype: int32
|
960 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-ukidss_more-than-4
|
961 |
-
dtype: int32
|
962 |
-
- name: spiral-arm-count-ukidss_cant-tell
|
963 |
-
dtype: int32
|
964 |
-
splits:
|
965 |
-
- name: train
|
966 |
-
num_bytes: 140947252.486
|
967 |
-
num_examples: 6639
|
968 |
-
- name: test
|
969 |
-
num_bytes: 31670471.422
|
970 |
-
num_examples: 1414
|
971 |
-
download_size: 171431081
|
972 |
-
dataset_size: 172617723.908
|
973 |
-
configs:
|
974 |
-
- config_name: default
|
975 |
-
data_files:
|
976 |
-
- split: train
|
977 |
-
path: data/train-*
|
978 |
-
- split: test
|
979 |
-
path: data/test-*
|
980 |
-
- config_name: tiny
|
981 |
-
data_files:
|
982 |
-
- split: train
|
983 |
-
path: tiny/train-*
|
984 |
-
- split: test
|
985 |
-
path: tiny/test-*
|
986 |
license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
|
|
|
|
|
987 |
task_categories:
|
988 |
- image-classification
|
989 |
- image-feature-extraction
|
|
|
|
|
990 |
tags:
|
991 |
-
-
|
992 |
-
- astronomy
|
993 |
- physics
|
994 |
-
|
995 |
-
|
996 |
-
-
|
997 |
---
|
|
|
998 |
# GZ Campaign Datasets
|
999 |
|
1000 |
## Dataset Summary
|
1001 |
|
1002 |
[Galaxy Zoo](www.galaxyzoo.org) volunteers label telescope images of galaxies according to their visible features: spiral arms, galaxy-galaxy collisions, and so on.
|
1003 |
-
These datasets share the galaxy images and volunteer labels in a machine-learning-friendly format.
|
1004 |
|
1005 |
-
- **Curated by:** [Mike Walmsley](
|
1006 |
- **License:** [cc-by-nc-sa-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en). We specifically require **all models trained on these datasets to be released as source code by publication**.
|
1007 |
|
1008 |
## Downloading
|
@@ -1015,7 +37,7 @@ and then log in to your HuggingFace account
|
|
1015 |
|
1016 |
huggingface-cli login
|
1017 |
|
1018 |
-
All unpublished* datasets are temporarily "gated" i.e. you must have requested and been approved for access. Galaxy Zoo team members should go to https://huggingface.co/mwalmsley, click
|
1019 |
Gating will be removed on publication.
|
1020 |
|
1021 |
*Currently: the `gz_h2o` and `gz_ukidss` datasets
|
@@ -1027,7 +49,7 @@ from datasets import load_dataset
|
|
1027 |
|
1028 |
# . split='train' picks which split to load
|
1029 |
dataset = load_dataset(
|
1030 |
-
|
1031 |
split='train'
|
1032 |
# some datasets also allow name=subset (e.g. name="tiny" for gz_evo). see the viewer for subset options
|
1033 |
)
|
@@ -1062,19 +84,19 @@ Each dataset is structured like:
|
|
1062 |
```json
|
1063 |
{
|
1064 |
'image': ..., # image of a galaxy
|
1065 |
-
'smooth-or-featured-
|
1066 |
-
'smooth-or-featured-
|
1067 |
... # and so on for many questions and answers
|
1068 |
}
|
1069 |
```
|
1070 |
|
1071 |
Images are loaded according to your `set_format` choice above. For example, ```set_format("torch")``` gives a (3, 424, 424) CHW `Torch.Tensor`.
|
1072 |
|
1073 |
-
The other keys are formatted like `
|
1074 |
|
1075 |
`question` is appended with a string noting in which Galaxy Zoo campaign this question was asked e.g. `smooth-or-featured-gz2`. For most datasets, all questions were asked during the same campaign. For GZ DESI, there are three campaigns (`dr12`, `dr5`, and `dr8`) with very similar questions.
|
1076 |
|
1077 |
-
GZ Evo
|
1078 |
|
1079 |
(we will shortly add keys for the astronomical identifiers i.e. the sky coordinates and telescope source unique ids)
|
1080 |
|
@@ -1088,6 +110,7 @@ All labels are imperfect. The vote counts may not always reflect the true appear
|
|
1088 |
the true appearance of each galaxy may be uncertain - even to expert astronomers.
|
1089 |
We therefore caution against over-interpreting small changes in performance to indicate a method is "superior". **These datasets should not be used as a precise performance benchmark.**
|
1090 |
|
|
|
1091 |
## Citation Information
|
1092 |
|
1093 |
The machine-learning friendly versions of each dataset are described in a recently-submitted paper. Citation information will be added if accepted.
|
@@ -1112,7 +135,7 @@ For each specific dataset you use, please also cite the original Galaxy Zoo data
|
|
1112 |
### Galaxy Zoo Hubble
|
1113 |
|
1114 |
@article{2017MNRAS.464.4176W,
|
1115 |
-
author = {
|
1116 |
title = "{Galaxy Zoo: morphological classifications for 120 000 galaxies in HST legacy imaging}",
|
1117 |
journal = {Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
|
1118 |
year = 2017,
|
|
|
1 |
---
|
2 |
+
annotations_creators:
|
3 |
+
- crowdsourced
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4 |
license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
|
5 |
+
size_categories:
|
6 |
+
- 10K<n<100K
|
7 |
task_categories:
|
8 |
- image-classification
|
9 |
- image-feature-extraction
|
10 |
+
pretty_name: Galaxy Zoo Evo
|
11 |
+
arxiv: 2404.02973
|
12 |
tags:
|
13 |
+
- galaxy zoo
|
|
|
14 |
- physics
|
15 |
+
- astronomy
|
16 |
+
- galaxies
|
17 |
+
- citizen science
|
18 |
---
|
19 |
+
|
20 |
# GZ Campaign Datasets
|
21 |
|
22 |
## Dataset Summary
|
23 |
|
24 |
[Galaxy Zoo](www.galaxyzoo.org) volunteers label telescope images of galaxies according to their visible features: spiral arms, galaxy-galaxy collisions, and so on.
|
25 |
+
These datasets share the galaxy images and volunteer labels in a machine-learning-friendly format. We use these datasets to train [our foundation models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02973). We hope they'll help you too.
|
26 |
|
27 |
+
- **Curated by:** [Mike Walmsley](https://walmsley.dev/)
|
28 |
- **License:** [cc-by-nc-sa-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en). We specifically require **all models trained on these datasets to be released as source code by publication**.
|
29 |
|
30 |
## Downloading
|
|
|
37 |
|
38 |
huggingface-cli login
|
39 |
|
40 |
+
All unpublished* datasets are temporarily "gated" i.e. you must have requested and been approved for access. Galaxy Zoo team members should go to https://huggingface.co/mwalmsley/datasets/gz_evo, click "request access", ping Mike, then wait for approval.
|
41 |
Gating will be removed on publication.
|
42 |
|
43 |
*Currently: the `gz_h2o` and `gz_ukidss` datasets
|
|
|
49 |
|
50 |
# . split='train' picks which split to load
|
51 |
dataset = load_dataset(
|
52 |
+
'mwalmsley/gz_evo', # each dataset has a random fixed train/test split
|
53 |
split='train'
|
54 |
# some datasets also allow name=subset (e.g. name="tiny" for gz_evo). see the viewer for subset options
|
55 |
)
|
|
|
84 |
```json
|
85 |
{
|
86 |
'image': ..., # image of a galaxy
|
87 |
+
'smooth-or-featured-[campaign]_smooth': 4,
|
88 |
+
'smooth-or-featured-[campaign]_featured-or-disk': 12,
|
89 |
... # and so on for many questions and answers
|
90 |
}
|
91 |
```
|
92 |
|
93 |
Images are loaded according to your `set_format` choice above. For example, ```set_format("torch")``` gives a (3, 424, 424) CHW `Torch.Tensor`.
|
94 |
|
95 |
+
The other keys are formatted like `[question]_[answer]`, where `question` is what the volunteers were asked (e.g. "smooth or featured?" and `answer` is the choice selected (e.g. "smooth"). **The values are the count of volunteers who selected each answer.**
|
96 |
|
97 |
`question` is appended with a string noting in which Galaxy Zoo campaign this question was asked e.g. `smooth-or-featured-gz2`. For most datasets, all questions were asked during the same campaign. For GZ DESI, there are three campaigns (`dr12`, `dr5`, and `dr8`) with very similar questions.
|
98 |
|
99 |
+
GZ Evo combines all the published datasets (currently GZ2, GZ DESI, GZ CANDELS, GZ Hubble, and GZ UKIDSS) into a single dataset aimed at multi-task learning. This is helpful for [building models that adapt to new tasks and new telescopes]((https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.02973)).
|
100 |
|
101 |
(we will shortly add keys for the astronomical identifiers i.e. the sky coordinates and telescope source unique ids)
|
102 |
|
|
|
110 |
the true appearance of each galaxy may be uncertain - even to expert astronomers.
|
111 |
We therefore caution against over-interpreting small changes in performance to indicate a method is "superior". **These datasets should not be used as a precise performance benchmark.**
|
112 |
|
113 |
+
|
114 |
## Citation Information
|
115 |
|
116 |
The machine-learning friendly versions of each dataset are described in a recently-submitted paper. Citation information will be added if accepted.
|
|
|
135 |
### Galaxy Zoo Hubble
|
136 |
|
137 |
@article{2017MNRAS.464.4176W,
|
138 |
+
author = {Willett, Kyle W. and Galloway, Melanie A. and Bamford, Steven P. and Lintott, Chris J. and Masters, Karen L. and Scarlata, Claudia and Simmons, B.~D. and Beck, Melanie and {Cardamone}, Carolin N. and Cheung, Edmond and Edmondson, Edward M. and Fortson, Lucy F. and Griffith, Roger L. and H{\"a}u{\ss}ler, Boris and Han, Anna and Hart, Ross and Melvin, Thomas and Parrish, Michael and Schawinski, Kevin and Smethurst, R.~J. and {Smith}, Arfon M.},
|
139 |
title = "{Galaxy Zoo: morphological classifications for 120 000 galaxies in HST legacy imaging}",
|
140 |
journal = {Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
|
141 |
year = 2017,
|