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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_squeezebert_v2

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[ "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-character-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-", "Mr._Krabs" ]

[ "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name . He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny , and first appeared on television in the series ' pilot episode on May 1 , 1999 . SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sponge that annoys other characters . Hillenburg compared the concept to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman . As he drew the character , he decided that a `` squeaky-clean square '' -LRB- like a kitchen sponge -RRB- fit the concept . His name is derived from `` Bob the Sponge '' , the host of Hillenburg 's comic strip The Intertidal Zone that he originally drew in the 1980s while teaching marine biology to visitors of the Ocean Institute . SpongeBob is a naïve and goofy sea sponge who works as a fry cook in the fictional underwater town of Bikini Bottom . The character has received positive critical response from media critics and achieved popularity with both children and adults , though he has been involved in public controversy . SpongeBob appeared in a We Are Family Foundation video promoting tolerance , which was criticized by James Dobson of Focus on the Family because of the foundation 's link to homosexuality . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . ", "Eugene H. Krabs , commonly known as Mr. Krabs , is a fictional character in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . He is voiced by actor Clancy Brown and first appeared in the series ' pilot episode `` Help Wanted '' on May 1 , 1999 . The character was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg . Mr. Krabs owns the Krusty Krab restaurant and lives in an anchor with his daughter Pearl , who is a sperm whale . Although Krabs is obsessed with money and dislikes spending it , he will go to great lengths to make Pearl happy . He tends to worry about his riches and neglect the needs of his employees , SpongeBob and Squidward . He is in a romantic relationship with Mrs. Puff and shares a rivalry with his former best friend Plankton , who owns a struggling restaurant called the Chum Bucket located across the street from the Krusty Krab . Critical reception for Mr. Krabs was positive after the series ' debut but has been mixed as the show progressed , with critics offering praise toward his portrayal as a single father but criticism at a perceived exaggeration of greed . The character has been featured in a variety of merchandise , including plush toys , collectible figures , and video games . He also appears in the 2004 feature film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and its 2015 sequel The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Arijit_Singh", "Kanwaljit_Singh_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Gurmeet_Ram_Rahim_Singh", "Anurag_Singh_-LRB-cricketer_born_1990-RRB-", "Jasbir_Singh" ]

[ "Arijit Singh is an Indian Musician , singer , composer , music producer , recordist , and music programmer . He prominently sings in Hindi and Bengali . He also has songs in Gujarati , Tamil , Telugu , Marathi , Assamese and Kannada . He excels in the skill of singing . He has often been portrayed by the Indian media as a `` small town boy who made it big '' . Arijit is regarded as one of the most versatile and successful singers in the history of Indian Music and Indian Cinema . His singing is known for being melliflous , soulful and melodious . His voice is been described as a voice that penetrates the soul and creates a sense of blissful relaxation , a voice that promises to spread happiness and touches the crux of the entire being . He is applauded and praised for his art of giving `` emotions and soul to lyrics '' through his vocals . Arijit 's voice and singing is been loved by the Indian music lovers , and it is said that it mesmerizes and soothes the soul of listeners . He is known for being shy and often stays away from limelight despite the fame and popularity that he enjoys in South Asia and amongst South Asian diaspora worldwide . His first achievement came just during the beginning of his singing career when he received upcoming male vocalist of the year award at 2013 Mirchi Music Awards for his rendition of the song `` Duaa '' and was also nominated for the song `` Phir Le Aya Dil '' . Music director and composer Pritam along with the Indian film production house Vishesh Films is been credited as the one who showed faith in his talent , and gave him initial songs of his career and thus became an important factor behind the `` emergence '' of Arijit Singh . Singh became very popular and shot to widespread prominence with the release of `` Tum Hi Ho '' in 2013 , composed and written by his Friend and Music Composer Mithoon from the film Aashiqui 2 . He won the prestigious Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer for the song in 2014 . Arijit had won IBN Live Movie Award for the song `` Muskurane ki wajah '' in the Best Playback Singer category . He won Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer for the song `` Sooraj Dooba Hain '' in 2016 . In 2017 , at the 62nd Filmfare Awards , he won Best Male Playback Singer Award for the title track of the film Ae Dil Hai Mushkil . Arijit won Male Vocalist of The Year award at 2017 Mirchi Music Awards for his rendition of `` Ae Dil Hai Mushkil '' . He was honoured with Best Male Playback Singer award for the title track of the same film at Zee Cine Awards 2017 . In a short span of time he has won almost every prestigious Indian music awards . He was awarded `` NISU Youth Icon '' award in 2014 , by National Indian Students and Alumni Union UK . Some of his most popular Hindi film songs are `` Channa Mereya '' , `` Tum Hi Ho '' , `` Phir Bhi Tumko Chahunga '' , `` Aayat '' , `` Raabta '' , `` Ae Dil Hai Mushkil '' , `` Muskurane ki wajah '' , `` Laal Ishq '' , `` Kabhi Jo Baadal Barse '' , `` Samjhawan '' , `` Suno Na Sangemarmar '' , `` Ilahi '' , `` Sooraj Dooba Hain '' , `` Sanam Re '' , `` Soch Na Sake '' , `` Mast Magan '' , `` Bolna '' , `` Sawan Aaya Hai '' , `` Gerua '' , `` Janam Janam '' , `` Nashe Si Chadh Gayi '' , `` Khamoshiyan '' , `` Hamari Adhuri Kahani '' , `` Enna Sona '' , `` Dilliwaali Girlfriend '' , `` Palat '' , `` Dharkhaast '' , `` Naina '' , `` Kabira '' , `` Zaalima '' , `` Yeh Ishq Hai '' , `` Alvida '' . ", "Kanwaljit Singh is an Indian actor who has performed in films as well as television serials . He has acted in Hindi and Punjabi films . ", "Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh is an Indian spiritual leader , social reformer , actor , director and singer . He has been the head of the India-based socio-spiritual organization Dera Sacha Sauda -LRB- DSS -RRB- since 23 September 1990 . DSS oversees several social programmes , such as cleanliness campaigns , blood donation drives , tree planting , disaster relief , and support for transgender people , tribal communities , orphans , and rehabilitation of sex workers . Singh is one of 36 VVIPs who has Z + Security cover by Government of India . The Indian Express placed Singh 96th in their list of the 100 most powerful Indians of 2015 . ", "Anurag Singh -LRB- born 10 October 1990 -RRB- is an Indian cricketer who plays for Madhya Pradesh at Indian domestic level . ", "Jasbir Singh -LRB- born 14 March 1950 -RRB- is a former Indian cricketer and umpire . He stood in six ODI games between 1994 and 2000 . He played 37 first-class matches for Northern Punjab and Punjab from in 1964 to 1977 before making his umpiring debut in 1990 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Walking_Dead_-LRB-comic_book-RRB-", "Rock_in_the_Road", "The_Suicide_Motor_Club", "Batman-COLON-_The_Killing_Joke", "Night_of_the_Living_Dead_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Walking Dead is an ongoing black-and-white comic book series created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore . It focuses on Rick Grimes , a deputy who is shot in the line of duty and awakens from a coma in the zombie apocalypse that placed Georgia under quarantine . He finds his wife and son , and meets other survivors , gradually taking on the role of leader among a group and later a community as Rick and his group try to survive the zombie apocalypse . First issued in 2003 by publisher Image Comics , the comic is written by Kirkman with art by Moore -LRB- issues No. 1 -- 6 -RRB- and Charlie Adlard -LRB- issue No. 7 onward -RRB- . Moore continued to do the covers through issue No. 24 . The Walking Dead received the 2007 and 2010 Eisner Award for Best Continuing Series at San Diego Comic-Con International . The series was adapted into the AMC television series The Walking Dead , which premiered in 2010 . The television program loosely follows the storyline of the comic book . The franchise has also spawned multiple additional media properties , including video games -LRB- such as The Walking Dead video game -RRB- , a companion television series -LRB- Fear the Walking Dead -RRB- , webisode series -LRB- The Walking Dead : Torn Apart , The Walking Dead : Cold Storage , and The Walking Dead : The Oath -RRB- , and various additional publications , including novels -LRB- The Walking Dead : Rise of the Governor -RRB- . ", "`` Rock in the Road '' is the ninth episode and mid-season premiere of the seventh season , and 92nd episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series The Walking Dead , which aired on AMC on February 12 , 2017 . The episode was written by Angela Kang and directed by Greg Nicotero . The episode focuses on Rick -LRB- Andrew Lincoln -RRB- and the group trying to recruit the Kingdom in joining Alexandria in the incoming fight against the Saviors . ", "The Suicide Motor Club is a 2016 horror novel by American author Christopher Buehlman , who also provided the narration for the audiobook edition . It was first published in the United States on June 7 , 2016 through Berkley Books and is about a nomadic band of vampires and the lone survivor of their blood lust . The book ties into Buehlman 's prior novel The Lesser Dead via the character Clayton , who is repeatedly referenced by The Lesser Dead 's main characters . ", "Batman : The Killing Joke is a 1988 DC Comics one-shot graphic novel featuring the characters Batman and the Joker written by Alan Moore and illustrated by Brian Bolland . The Killing Joke provides an origin story for the supervillain the Joker , loosely adapted from the 1951 story arc `` The Man Behind the Red Hood ! '' . Taking place over two timelines , The Killing Joke depicts the Joker attempting to drive Jim Gordon insane and Batman 's desperate attempt to stop him . Created by Moore and Bolland as their own take on the Joker 's source and psychology , the story became famous for its origin of the Joker as a tragic character ; a family man and failed comedian who suffered `` one bad day '' that finally drove him insane . Moore stated that he attempted to show the similarities and contrasts between the two characters . The story 's effects on the mainstream Batman continuity also included the shooting and paralysis of Barbara Gordon -LRB- a.k.a. Batgirl -RRB- , an event that laid the groundwork for her to develop the identity of Oracle . Many critics consider the graphic novel to be the definitive Joker story and one of the best Batman stories ever published . The comic won the Eisner Award for ` Best Graphic Album ' in 1989 and appeared on The New York Times Best Seller List in May 2009 . In 2006 , The Killing Joke was reprinted as part of the trade paperback DC Universe : The Stories of Alan Moore . In 2008 , DC Comics reprinted the story in a deluxe hardcover edition , which features new coloring by Bolland , with a more somber , realistic , and subdued palette than the original . Elements of The Killing Joke have inspired or been incorporated into other aspects of Batman media , such as films and video games . ", "Night of the Living Dead is a 1990 American horror film directed by Tom Savini and starring Tony Todd , Patricia Tallman and Tom Towles . It is a remake of George A. Romero 's 1968 horror film of the same name . Romero rewrote the original 1968 screenplay co-authored by John A. Russo . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Blank_Space", "Blank!", "Blank_Generation", "Taurus_Void", "Wide_Open_Spaces_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Blank Space '' is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from her fifth studio album 1989 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . It was written by Swift , Max Martin and Shellback . The song was released to the radio by Republic Records on November 10 , 2014 as the album 's second single , after `` Shake It Off '' and is the second track on the album . Musically , `` Blank Space '' is an electropop song with lyrics that satirize the media 's perception of Swift and her relationships . `` Blank Space '' reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 following `` Shake It Off '' . Swift became the first woman in the Hot 100 's 56-year history to succeed herself at the top spot . A critical success , it has also been included in numerous year-end critics ' lists . The song has also topped charts in Canada , South Africa and Australia . It also charted in the top 10 in numerous countries , such as Austria , Czech Republic , Germany , New Zealand , Spain , and the United Kingdom . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by Joseph Kahn and was shot over three days at Oheka Castle in Huntington , New York . The song received its first televised performance at the 2014 American Music Awards and as part of `` Taylor Swift 's 1989 Secret Session with iHeartRadio '' on October 27 , 2014 , in New York City . The song received nominations for the 58th Grammy Awards for Record of the Year , Song of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance . ", "Blank ! is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov . It was commissioned by Larry Shaw , editor of Infinity Science Fiction , as being the least inspirational title on which to base a story . Harlan Ellison and Randall Garrett were also invited to submit stories based on the same title ; Garrett wrote one with `` Blank ? '' as the title while Ellison submitted `` Blank . '' All three were published in the magazine in June 1957 . Asimov 's story was later reprinted in the 1975 collection Buy Jupiter and Other Stories . ", "Blank Generation may refer to : Blank Generation -LRB- album -RRB- , by Richard Hell & The Voidoids , released in 1977 Blank Generation -LRB- song -RRB- , the title track to the above album Blank Generation -LRB- literary -RRB- , literary genre The Blank Generation , a 1976 music documentary Blank Generation -LRB- 1980 film -RRB- , featuring Richard Hell & The Voidoids ", "The Taurus Void is a vast , near empty region of space situated between the Perseus-Pisces Supercluster and the Virgo Supercluster . The Taurus void is unique because of its relatively close proximity to Earth , and because it helps to define the edge of latter 's home supercluster , the Virgo supercluster . Despite its close proximity to Earth , the Taurus Void is not well studied because it is partially obscured by the Milky Way when viewed from Earth . In contrast to its ambiguous boundary in the section of sky obscured by the Milky Way , the Taurus Void has a very well defined boundary with the Perseus-Pisces supercluster . ", "`` Wide Open Spaces '' is a song written by Susan Gibson , and recorded by American country music group Dixie Chicks . It was released in July 1998 as the third single and title track from the band 's album Wide Open Spaces . The song hit number one on the U.S. Country singles chart and spent four weeks there in November 1998 . It also placed to number 41 on the U.S. Pop singles chart . It reached number one on Canada 's country music chart , their first chart-topper there and presaging a long history of support for the band . In 2001 , the RIAA placed `` Wide Open Spaces '' at number 259 on its 365 Songs of the Century list . In 2003 , CMT named it number 22 in its 100 Greatest Songs in Country Music list . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Janet_Leigh", "Jackson_family", "Janet_Amsden", "Jamie_Lee_Curtis", "Marilyn_Wilson-Rutherford" ]

[ "Janet Leigh -LRB- born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Little Women -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Angels in the Outfield -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Naked Spur -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Living It Up -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Harper -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and Night of the Lepus -LRB- 1972 -RRB- as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt . ", "The Jackson family is an American family of singers who originated in Gary , Indiana . Performing as members of The Jackson 5 and as solo artists , the children of Joseph Walter and Katherine Esther Jackson were very successful in the field of popular music from the late 1960s onwards . As a group , the eldest sons Jackie , Tito , Jermaine , Marlon , Randy and Michael , made the family 's reputation , facilitating the subsequent success of siblings Rebbie , La Toya , and Janet . The Jackson 5 became known as the `` First Family of Soul '' -LRB- a title first held by the Five Stairsteps -RRB- . The continued success of Michael and Janet 's careers as solo artists led the Jacksons to become known as the `` Royal Family of Pop '' . All nine of the Jackson siblings have gold records to their credits with La Toya holding the distinction of being the first Jackson sister to attain one -LRB- awarded by France 's SNEP for `` Reggae Night '' , a song she co-wrote for Jimmy Cliff -RRB- . In recent years , certain members of the family have been honored for their work ; in 1997 The Jackson 5 was inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . Michael would follow the group to the hall in 2001 . The Jacksons , Michael and Janet all received stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1980 , 1984 and 1990 respectively . In 2009 a new series from A&E entitled The Jacksons : A Family Dynasty premiered documenting the Jackson brothers dealing with the sudden loss of Michael and preparing for a Jackson 5 Reunion tour . ", "Janet Amsden is a British actress who appeared in EastEnders as Margaret Wilson and was in Family Affairs , playing Marie Taylor . She trained under Yat Malmgren at Drama Centre , and is one of the few practitioners currently working to share his methods . She is also an acting tutor and director , Ray Fearon being one of her students . She currently teaches and directs at ALRA . ", "Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . ", "Marilyn Wilson-Rutherford -LRB- née Rovell ; born February 6 , 1947 -RRB- is an American singer best known as the first wife of Beach Boy Brian Wilson , and as the mother of singers Carnie Wilson and Wendy Wilson of Wilson Phillips . In the 1960s , she founded the Honeys , and after their dissolution in 1969 , she founded American Spring with her sister Diane Rovell . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Menace_II_Society", "High_Society_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Paris_Interlude", "Nemesis_-LRB-Roth_novel-RRB-", "President_Wilson_in_Paris" ]

[ "Menace II Society -LRB- pronounced Menace to Society -RRB- is a 1993 American hood drama thriller film directed by Allen and Albert Hughes in their directorial debut , and starring Tyrin Turner , Jada Pinkett , Larenz Tate and Samuel L. Jackson . The film is set in the 1990s South Central Los Angeles , California . The film follows the life of a young man named Kaydee `` Caine '' Lawson and his close friends . It gained notoriety for its scenes of violence , profanity , and drug-related content . It was released in May 1993 to critical acclaim for its gritty portrayal of urban violence and its powerful underlying messages . ", "High Society -LRB- Le Beau Monde -RRB- is a 2014 French romantic drama film written and directed by Julie Lopes-Curval . The film stars Ana Girardot , Bastien Bouillon and Baptiste Lecaplain . It was selected to be screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival . In January 2015 , the film received two nominations at the 20th Lumières Awards . ", "Paris Interlude is a 1934 American drama film directed by Edwin L. Marin and written by Wells Root . The film stars Madge Evans , Otto Kruger , Robert Young , Una Merkel , Ted Healy and Louise Henry . The film was released on July 27 , 1934 , by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . ", "Nemesis is a novel by Philip Roth published on 5 October 2010 , by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt . It is Roth 's 31st book , `` a work of fiction set in the summer of 1944 that tells of a polio epidemic and its effects on a closely knit Newark community and its children . '' In 2012 , Philip Roth told an interviewer that Nemesis would be his last novel . ", "President Wilson in Paris is a 1973 Australian television film based on the play by Ron Blair set during the Paris Peace Conference , 1919 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Stomp_the_Yard", "Columbus_Short", "Meagan_Good", "Aniff_Akinola", "Raye_Birk" ]

[ "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ", "Meagan Monique Good -LRB- born August 8 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actress . Beginning her career in 1985 at the age of four , Good has appeared in numerous television shows , films , and music videos . In 2011 , Good featured in an ensemble cast of the successful film version of Think Like a Man . She played Joanna Locasto , the lead character on the NBC drama series Deception . She starred in the 2013 comedy Anchorman 2 : The Legend Continues and has earned a reputation as a scream queen , having starred in the horror films Venom -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , One Missed Call -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Saw V -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Unborn -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . ", "Aniff Akinola is a DJ from Manchester . He was a member of Backyard Dog whose song Baddest Ruffest made # 15 on the UK Singles Chart was used as Coca-Cola 's 2002 FIFA World Cup theme in the UK and in the films Ali G Indahouse and Bend It Like Beckham . On his own , his song Bounce 'n' Boom featuring Big Babba - recorded under the alias of `` Box Bottom '' - made # 46 on the UK Singles Chart and has been featured in an advert for Vimto soft drinks . In addition , he co-wrote the A Guy Called Gerald hit Voodoo Ray and rapped on the Kirsty MacColl hit Walking Down Madison . ", "Raye Birk -LRB- born May 27 , 1943 , Flint , Michigan -RRB- is an American film and television actor best known for playing the role of Papshmir in the first and last of the Naked Gun movies . He was the main villain in Naked Gun 33 : The Final Insult . He has also starred in Due South as the terrorist Francis Bolt in the Episodes `` All the Queens Horses '' , `` Red , White and Blue '' , `` Call of the Wild Part One '' and `` Call of the Wild Part Two '' . He also had roles in the X-Files and Babylon 5 . His other film credits include roles in Best Defense -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , Amazon Women on the Moon -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Throw Momma from the Train -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Doc Hollywood -LRB- 1991 -RRB- and Star Trek : Insurrection -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . In addition to these roles , he had a frequently occurring role as the principal on The Wonder Years ; starting with the pilot episode , when he had a conference with Kevin Arnold 's parents for throwing food in the cafeteria . He was also on a pair of Home Improvement episodes as one of Tim 's poker buddies . In 1991 Raye appeared on the TV series Night Court as Frank Pepitone . He has appeared twice on The Golden Girls , both times playing a wedding caterer . Furthermore , in 1985 , 1986 and 1992 , he appeared on three episodes of Cheers as Walt Twitchell , a mailman who got into minor altercations with Cliff Clavin . Birk reprised the role of Twitchell in a 2002 episode of the Cheers spinoff series , Frasier , in which the title character -LRB- played by Kelsey Grammer -RRB- returned to Boston and re-acquainted himself with old friends from the bar . He played a recurring role on Coach as Riley Pringle from 1989 to 1993 . He also appeared in an episode of Mr. Belvedere as an accordion player . In 2004 -- 2008 , he played Ebenezer Scrooge in A Christmas Carol at the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis . " ]

[ 1, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Georges_Gilles_de_la_Tourette", "Jacques_de_la_Faye", "Maurice_Couette", "La_Clayette", "Marcel_Louette" ]

[ "Georges Albert Édouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette -LRB- 30 October 1857 -- 26 May 1904 -RRB- was a French physician and the namesake of Tourette 's syndrome , a neurological condition characterized by physical and verbal tics . He was born in the small town of Saint-Gervais-les-Trois-Clochers in the district of Châtellerault , near the city of Loudun . He could be retrospectively classified as a neurologist , but the field did not exist in his time . During 1873 Tourette began medical studies at Poitiers . He later relocated to Paris where he became a student , amanuensis , and house physician of his mentor , the influential contemporary neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot , director of the Salpêtrière Hospital . Charcot also helped him to advance in his academic career . Tourette studied and lectured in psychotherapy , hysteria and medical and legal ramifications of mesmerism -LRB- modern-day hypnosis -RRB- . Tourette described the symptoms of Tourette 's syndrome in nine patients in 1884 , using the name `` maladie des tics '' . Charcot renamed the syndrome `` Gilles de la Tourette 's illness '' in his honor . In 1893 , a former female patient shot Tourette in the head , claiming he had hypnotized her against her will . Both Tourette and many modern hypnologists state that this is impossible . His mentor , Charcot , had died recently , and his young son had also died recently . After these events , Tourette began to experience mood swings between depression and hypomania . Nevertheless , he organized public lectures in which he spoke about literacy , mesmerism and theatre . Tourette published an article on hysteria in the German Army , which angered Bismarck , and a further article about unhygienic conditions in the floating hospitals on the river Thames . With Gabriel Legué he analyzed abbess Jeanne des Anges ' account of her hysteria that was allegedly based on her unrequited love for a priest Urbain Grandier , who was later burned for witchcraft . Around 1902 , Tourette 's condition worsened and he was dismissed from his post . Gilles de la Tourette died on 26 May 1904 in a psychiatric hospital in Lausanne , Switzerland . ", "Jacques de la Faye was a 17th-18th century French writer whose Defensio Religionis -LRB- ' `` Defense of Religion ' -RRB- a 251-page critique of the pantheism of John Toland , was published at Utrecht in 1709 . De la Faye 's was the first recorded use of the word , `` pantheism '' . ", "Maurice Marie Alfred Couette -LRB- 9 January 1858 , Tours -- 18 August 1943 , Angers -RRB- was a French physicist known for his studies of fluidity . ", "La Clayette is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne in eastern France . ", "Marcel Louette -LRB- 1907 -- 1978 -RRB- , codenamed `` Fidelio '' , was a member of the Belgian resistance during World War II and founder of the White Brigade in 1940 . Before the war he had been a school teacher in Antwerp . Category :1907 births Category :1978 deaths Category : Belgian resistance members " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "PBS", "Public_broadcasting", "Need_to_Know_-LRB-PBS-RRB-", "Canadian_Broadcast_Standards_Council", "BBC_Two" ]

[ "The Public Broadcasting Service -LRB- PBS -RRB- is an American public broadcaster and television program distributor . Headquartered in Arlington , Virginia , PBS is an independently operated non-profit organization and is the most prominent provider of television programming to public television stations in the United States , distributing series such as Keeping Up Appearances , BBC World News , NOVA scienceNOW , NOVA , Barney and Friends , Arthur , Sesame Street , PBS NewsHour , Walking with Dinosaurs , Masterpiece , Nature , American Masters , Frontline , and Antiques Roadshow . PBS is funded by member station dues , the Corporation for Public Broadcasting , government agencies , corporations , foundations and individual citizens . All proposed funding is subjected to a set of standards to ensure the program is free of influence from the funding source . Since the mid-2000s , Roper polls commissioned by PBS have consistently placed the service as the most-trusted national institution in the United States . However , PBS is not responsible for all programming carried on public television stations , a large proportion of which -LRB- including most specials aired during pledge drives -RRB- come from affiliates , including such member stations as WGBH , WETA-TV , WNET , WTTW National Productions -RRB- , American Public Television and independent producers . This arbitrary distinction is a frequent source of viewer confusion . The service has more than 350 member television stations , many owned by educational institutions or non-profit groups affiliated with a local public school district , collegiate educational institution or by state government-owned or - related entities . It also operates National Datacast -LRB- NDI -RRB- , a subsidiary which offers datacasting services via member stations , and provides additional revenue for PBS and its member stations . ", "Public broadcasting includes radio , television and other electronic media outlets whose primary mission is public service . In much of the world , funding comes from the government , especially via annual fees charged on receivers . In the United States , public broadcasters may receive some funding from both federal and state sources , but generally most financial support comes from underwriting by foundations and businesses ranging from small shops to corporations , along with audience contributions via pledge drives . The great majority are operated as private not-for-profit corporations . Public broadcasting may be nationally or locally operated , depending on the country and the station . In some countries , public broadcasting is run by a single organization . Other countries have multiple public broadcasting organizations operating regionally or in different languages . Historically , public broadcasting was once the dominant or only form of broadcasting in many countries -LRB- with the notable exception of the United States -RRB- . Commercial broadcasting now also exists in most of these countries ; the number of countries with only public broadcasting declined substantially during the latter part of the 20th century . ", "Need to Know was an American public television news program produced by WNET -LRB- a New York City PBS station -RRB- , and broadcast weekly on all Public Broadcasting Service -LRB- PBS -RRB- affiliate-stations in the United States -LRB- plus , ABC News 24 , in Australia -RRB- . It aired from May 2010 until June 2013 . PBS stated that the show was intended to fill the public-affairs and `` hard '' / investigative news void left by both the one-hour Bill Moyers Journal -LRB- which had ended with Mr. Moyers ' -LSB- ultimately temporary -RSB- retirement -RRB- , and the cancelled , half-hour NOW on PBS -LRB- hosted by investigative journalist David Brancaccio , a Moyers protege -RRB- . Both departing shows had been long-running , highly rated , and critically acclaimed for their journalistic quality , and focus on issues that deeply impacted regular Americans ' lives , yet went largely ignored by commercial TV news outlets . `` NTK '' branded itself the `` TV and Web newsmagazine -LSB- that -RSB- gives you what you need to know . '' PBS had described the show as `` a multi-platform current affairs news magazine , uniting broadcast and web in an innovative approach to newsgathering and reporting '' . Initially , it was co-hosted by Alison Stewart -LRB- a regular contributor to NPR , and , at the time , The Rachel Maddow Show '' 's main substitute-host -RRB- ; and , journalist , author , and then-Newsweek magazine -LRB- original version -RRB- editor-in-chief Jon Meacham . Later , the show was hosted by one journalist -LRB- out of a rotating group of three -RRB- who presented pre-taped correspondent pieces , then asked follow-up questions of the correspondent , in-studio . A short segment followed , in which a prominent person reflected on a difference-making period from his or her past . Throughout its first year-plus , the show failed to live up to the lofty expectations , and high production budget , that PBS had set for it . Many loyal PBS viewers were sharply critical of the show 's style and content -LRB- or , the alleged lack thereof -RRB- ; thousands of `` viewer mail '' comments flooded into the offices of PBS 's ombudsman . Managing only to generate ratings that fell far short of the shows it replaced , several attempts to re-tool the show were made . In April 2011 , Meacham 's role changed to that of `` contributing editor '' -LRB- i.e. , a recurring commentary segment -RRB- ; Stewart became the show 's sole anchor . The show 's format was changed further effective September 16 , 2011 , for both broadcast and website ; NPR 's Scott Simon guest-hosted the first episode with this new format . The website stated that the show would `` spend the next 15 months covering the campaign for president , but we 're going to do it differently ... -LSB- , -RSB- covering the campaign from the voters ' perspective , not the candidates ' '' . The costly production was halved to a 30-minute format ; also , Stewart left the show on September 9 , 2011 , citing the desire to focus on a book project and her family , plus , a lack of interest in the show 's new direction . In May 2013 , PBS officials informed the network 's member stations that Need to Know would be replaced by Charlie Rose Weekend -LRB- later retitled Charlie Rose : The Week -RRB- in July . WNET declined comment on the cancellation . Many of the employees who had worked on Need to Know were expected to move to PBS NewsHour 's new , weekend edition , which will also be produced by WNET . Marc Rosenwasser , who was the executive producer of Need to Know , will serve in the same capacity for PBS NewsHour Weekend '' , which was scheduled to premiere on September 7 , 2013 and is still on the air as of 7/8/2016 . ", "The Canadian Broadcast Standards Council is an industry funded self-regulating organization created by the Canadian Association of Broadcasters to administer standards established by its own members , Canada 's private broadcasters . The council 's membership includes more than 760 private sector radio and television stations , specialty services and networks from across Canada , programming in English , French and third languages . As such , the council allows the private broadcasting industry to be self-regulating ; it acts as an intermediary in the regulatory process , which is governed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission -LRB- CRTC -RRB- . The CRTC itself generally hears complaints against only the few CBSC non-members -LRB- most notably public broadcasters such as the CBC -RRB- , as well as reviews of CBSC decisions ; the latter rarely lead to any additional action . Although first suggested by private broadcasters as early as 1968 , the Canadian Broadcast Standards Council was not created until 1990 . ", "BBC Two is the second television channel operated by the British Broadcasting Corporation -LRB- BBC -RRB- in the United Kingdom , Isle of Man and Channel Islands . It covers a wide range of subject matter , but tending towards more `` highbrow '' programmes than the more mainstream and popular BBC One . Like the BBC 's other domestic TV and radio channels , it is funded by the television licence , and is therefore commercial-free . It is a comparatively well-funded public service network , regularly attaining a much higher audience share than most public service networks worldwide . Originally styled BBC2 , it was the third British television station to be launched -LRB- starting on 21 April 1964 -RRB- , and from 1 July 1967 , Europe 's first television channel to broadcast regularly in colour . It was envisaged as a home for less mainstream and more ambitious programming , and while this tendency has continued to date , most special-interest programmes of a kind previously broadcast on BBC Two , for example the BBC Proms , now tend to appear on BBC Four instead . A high-definition version of the channel launched on 26 March 2013 , replacing BBC HD . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "Thunderstorm", "List_of_natural_disasters_by_death_toll", "Eat_Lightning,_Shit_Thunder", "Collision_zone", "Gezeitenwelt" ]

[ "A thunderstorm , also known as an electrical storm , lightning storm , or thundershower , is a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth 's atmosphere , known as thunder . Thunderstorms occur in association with a type of cloud known as a cumulonimbus . They are usually accompanied by strong winds , heavy rain , and sometimes snow , sleet , hail , or , in contrast , no precipitation at all . Thunderstorms may line up in a series or become a rainband , known as a squall line . Strong or severe thunderstorms , known as supercells , rotate as do cyclones . While most thunderstorms move with the mean wind flow through the layer of the troposphere that they occupy , vertical wind shear sometimes causes a deviation in their course at a right angle to the wind shear direction . Thunderstorms result from the rapid upward movement of warm , moist air , sometimes along a front . As the warm , moist air moves upward , it cools , condenses , and forms a cumulonimbus cloud that can reach heights of over 20 km . As the rising air reaches its dew point temperature , water vapor condenses into water droplets or ice , reducing pressure locally within the thunderstorm cell . Any precipitation falls the long distance through the clouds towards the Earth 's surface . As the droplets fall , they collide with other droplets and become larger . The falling droplets create a downdraft as it pulls cold air with it , and this cold air spreads out at the Earth 's surface , occasionally causing strong winds that are commonly associated with thunderstorms . Thunderstorms can form and develop in any geographic location but most frequently within the mid-latitude , where warm , moist air from tropical latitudes collides with cooler air from polar latitudes . Thunderstorms are responsible for the development and formation of many severe weather phenomena . Thunderstorms , and the phenomena that occur along with them , pose great hazards . Damage that results from thunderstorms is mainly inflicted by downburst winds , large hailstones , and flash flooding caused by heavy precipitation . Stronger thunderstorm cells are capable of producing tornadoes and waterspouts . There are four types of thunderstorms : single-cell , multi-cell cluster , multi-cell lines , and supercells . Supercell thunderstorms are the strongest and the most associated with severe weather phenomena . Mesoscale convective systems formed by favorable vertical wind shear within the tropics and subtropics can be responsible for the development of hurricanes . Dry thunderstorms , with no precipitation , can cause the outbreak of wildfires from the heat generated from the cloud-to-ground lightning that accompanies them . Several means are used to study thunderstorms : weather radar , weather stations , and video photography . Past civilizations held various myths concerning thunderstorms and their development as late as the 18th century . Beyond the Earth 's atmosphere , thunderstorms have also been observed on the planets of Jupiter , Saturn , Neptune , and , probably , Venus . ", "A natural disaster is a sudden event that causes widespread destruction , lots of collateral damage or loss of life , brought about by forces other than the acts of human beings . A natural disaster might be caused by earthquakes , flooding , volcanic eruption , landslide , hurricanes etc. . In order to be classified as a disaster , it will have profound environmental effect and/or human loss and frequently incurs financial loss . ", "Eat Lightning , Shit Thunder is the debut album by post-hardcore band An Albatross . It was released in 2001 on Enhanced CD -LRB- Bloodlink Records -RRB- and 12-inch vinyl -LRB- When Humans Attack -RRB- . The album 's sound is an odd mix of death metal , grindcore , circus music , jazz , 8-bit , Dance music , hardcore punk , and countless others into its extremely chaotic sound . It is considerably more heavy metal music influenced than the band 's later work , and is arguably the band 's most chaotic . ", "A collision zone occurs when tectonic plates meeting at a convergent boundary both bearing continental lithosphere . As continental lithosphere is usually not subducted due to its relative low density , the result is a complex area of orogeny involving folding and thrust faulting as the blocks of continental crust pile up above the subduction zone . ", "Die Gezeitenwelt -LRB- The World of Tides -RRB- is the name of a series of German fantasy novels . They are set on a planet named World of Tides that is hit by large fragments of a comet with dramatic consequences : The coasts are hit by gigantic tsunamis , earthquakes alter the landscape , a global climate change ensues - and mysterious magic awakes , that lets monsters appear and dreams become reality . A distinct feature of the Gezeitenwelt is its attempted realism in a fantastic context , which is based on research by the authors with the help of geophysicists , archaeologists , anthropologists and biologists . The series was planned in three groups of four books . After the release of the introductory group , the publisher Piper Verlag offered only to finish the series with one instead of eight more books , which the authors refused . The series rests at the moment -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Gamal_Abdel_Nasser", "Jamal_Abdel_Nasser_Street", "Cairo", "Al_Musafir_Khana_Palace", "Samia_Gamal" ]

[ "Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein -LRB- جمال عبد الناصر حسين , -LSB- ɡæˈmæːl ʕæbdenˈnɑːsˤeɾ ħeˈseːn -RSB- ; 15 January 1918 -- 28 September 1970 -RRB- was the second President of Egypt , serving from 1956 until his death . Nasser led the 1952 overthrow of the monarchy and introduced far-reaching land reforms the following year . Following a 1954 attempt on his life by a Muslim Brotherhood member , he cracked down on the organization , put President Muhammad Naguib under house arrest , and assumed executive office , officially becoming president in June 1956 . Nasser 's popularity in Egypt and the Arab world skyrocketed after his nationalization of the Suez Canal and his political victory in the subsequent Suez Crisis . Calls for pan-Arab unity under his leadership increased , culminating with the formation of the United Arab Republic with Syria -LRB- 1958 -- 1961 -RRB- . In 1962 , Nasser began a series of major socialist measures and modernization reforms in Egypt . Despite setbacks to his pan-Arabist cause , by 1963 Nasser 's supporters gained power in several Arab countries , but he became embroiled in the North Yemen Civil War . He began his second presidential term in March 1965 after his political opponents were banned from running . Following Egypt 's defeat by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War , Nasser resigned , but he returned to office after popular demonstrations called for his reinstatement . By 1968 , Nasser had appointed himself prime minister , launched the War of Attrition to regain lost territory , began a process of depoliticizing the military , and issued a set of political liberalization reforms . After the conclusion of the 1970 Arab League summit , Nasser suffered a heart attack and died . His funeral in Cairo drew five million mourners and an outpouring of grief across the Arab world . Nasser remains an iconic figure in the Arab world , particularly for his strides towards social justice and Arab unity , modernization policies , and anti-imperialist efforts . His presidency also encouraged and coincided with an Egyptian cultural boom , and launched large industrial projects , including the Aswan Dam and Helwan City . Nasser 's detractors criticize his authoritarianism , corruption , incompetence , and human rights violations , his propagandistic manipulation of the populace , and his dominance of military over civil institutions , establishing a pattern of military and dictatorial rule in Egypt . ", "Jamal Abdel Nasser Street -LRB- also spelled Gamal Abdel Nasser Street and alternatively known as Thalatheny Street -RRB- is a major street in Gaza that originates in the Old City where it branches off Ni'im al-Din al-Arabi Street and runs north into Rimal where it connects to Ahmed Orabi Street , the main coastal highway . It runs parallel to Omar Mukhtar Street . The street was named after the late President of Egypt and pan-Arabist leader Gamal Abdel Nasser . The unofficial , but common local name is Thalatheny Street , which is named after the Thalatheny clan who have historically lived in that area . Major buildings located along Jamal Abdel Nasser Street include the Gaza headquarters of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency -LRB- UNRWA -RRB- , the al-Azhar University and the Islamic University of Gaza . ", "Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt . The city 's metropolitan area is the largest in the Middle East and the Arab world , and 15th-largest in the world , and is associated with ancient Egypt , as the famous Giza pyramid complex and the ancient city of Memphis are located in its geographical area . Located near the Nile Delta , modern Cairo was founded in 969 CE by Jawhar of the Fatimid dynasty , but the land composing the present-day city was the site of ancient national capitals whose remnants remain visible in parts of Old Cairo . Cairo has long been a center of the region 's political and cultural life , and is titled `` the city of a thousand minarets '' for its preponderance of Islamic architecture . Cairo is considered a World City with a `` Beta + '' classification according to GaWC . Cairo has the oldest and largest film and music industries in the Arab world , as well as the world 's second-oldest institution of higher learning , Al-Azhar University . Many international media , businesses , and organizations have regional headquarters in the city ; the Arab League has had its headquarters in Cairo for most of its existence . With a population of 6.76 million spread over 453 km2 , Cairo is by far the largest city in Egypt . An additional 9.5 million inhabitants live in close proximity to the city . Cairo , like many other mega-cities , suffers from high levels of pollution and traffic . Cairo 's metro , one of only two in Africa -LRB- the other is in Algiers , Algeria -RRB- , ranks among the fifteen busiest in the world , with over 1 billion annual passenger rides . The economy of Cairo was ranked first in the Middle East in 2005 , and 43rd globally on Foreign Policy 2010 Global Cities Index . ", "The Musafir Khana Palace also known as the Musafirkana Palace was built in Cairo , Egypt between 1779 and 1788 by Mahmud Muharram ; a wealthy merchant . Muhammad Ali Pasha bought the palace in early 19th century to use as a royal guesthouse . It was the birthplace of his grandson Khedive Ismai ' l 1830-1895 . In 1998 , it burned to the ground . It was an excellent example of the Ottoman Style . ", "Samia Gamal -LRB- سامية جمال , born as Zaynab Ibrahim Mahfuz , 5 March 1924 -- 1 December 1994 -RRB- was an Egyptian belly dancer and film actress . Born in the small Egyptian town of Wana in 1924 , Samia 's family moved just months later to Cairo and settled near the Khan El-Khalili bazaar . It was many years later that Samia Gamal met Badia Masabni , the founder of modern Oriental dance . Badia offered Samia an invitation to join her dance company , which Samia accepted . Badia Masabni gave her the stage name Samia Gamal , and she began her dance career . At first , she studied under Badia and Badia 's star dancer at the time , Tahiya Karioka . However she soon became a respected soloist and brought forth her own style . Samia Gamal incorporated techniques from ballet and Latin dance into her solo performances . She was also the first to perform with high-heeled shoes on stage . She starred in dozens of Egyptian films next to the famous Farid Al Attrach . They could be thought of as the Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers of the Middle East . They not only played each other 's love interest on the silver screen but also in real life . However , their love was not meant to be . Because of Farid 's social position , he refused to marry Samia . Farid believed that marriage kills artist talent , he never married . Some claim that Farid as a Druze prince , told her it would bring too much shame to his family for him to marry a belly dancer ; but the claim is baseless . Farid helped placing Samia on the National Stage by risking all he owned , and managed to borrow to produce a film -LRB- Habib al omr -RRB- co-starring with her in 1947 . In 1949 , Egypt 's King Farouk proclaimed Samia Gamal `` The National Dancer of Egypt '' , which brought US attention to the dancer . In 1950 , Samia came to the US and was photographed by Gjon Mili . She also performed in the Latin Quarter , New York 's trendy nightclub . She later married the so-called `` Texas millionaire '' Shepherd King III , whom , it was later reported only had about $ 50,000 . However , their marriage did not last long . In 1958 , Samia Gamal married Roshdy Abaza , one of the most famous Egyptian actors with whom Samia starred in a number of films . Samia Gamal stopped dancing in 1972 when she was nearly in her 50s but began again after given advice by Samir Sabri . She then danced until the early 1980s . Samia Gamal died on 1 December 1994 , at 70 years of age in Cairo . Samia 's charismatic performances in Egyptian and international films gave Egypt 's Oriental Dance recognition and admiration in Egypt and worldwide . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Little_Prince_-LRB-2015_film-RRB-", "Prince_Vaali", "The_Secret_princess", "My_Little_Princess", "Prince_Valiant_-LRB-1997_film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Little Prince is a 2015 English-language French-Italian 3D animated fantasy adventure family drama film directed by Mark Osborne and based on the 1943 novel of the same name by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry . It is the first adaptation as a full-length animated feature of The Little Prince . The film relates the story of the book using stop motion animation which is woven into a computer animated framing narrative about a young girl who has just met the book 's now-elderly aviator narrator who tells her the story of his meeting with the Little Prince in the Sahara Desert . The film stars the voices of Jeff Bridges , Rachel McAdams , Paul Rudd , Bud Cort , Marion Cotillard , Benicio del Toro , James Franco , Ricky Gervais , Paul Giamatti , Riley Osborne , Albert Brooks and Mackenzie Foy . It was produced by Dimitri Rassam , Aton Soumache and Alexis Vonarb , and written by Irena Brignull and Bob Persichetti with music by Hans Zimmer and Richard Harvey . The film premiered on 22 May 2015 at the 68th Cannes Film Festival in an out-of-competition screening , followed by a wide release in France on 29 July by Paramount Pictures . The US theatrical release was set for a release date of 18 March 2016 in RealD 3D , but was dropped mysteriously . Netflix later acquired the US distribution rights and released it on 5 August 2016 . The film has received positive reviews , earning praise for its style of animation and homage paid to the source material and earned $ 97.6 million on a $ 77.5 million budget , becoming the most successful French animated film abroad of all time . ", "Prince Vaali is an upcoming Hollywood superhero action film written by and directed by Vishnu Tanay . Prince Vaali is planned to be released in both conventional and IMAX theatres , date has to be announced . ", "The Secret Princess is a 2016 feature animated family film written and directed by Segun Williams . The film was released on February 14 , 2016 and stars Cuppy Otedola , Desmond Elliot , Robert H. Wainwright , and Sherrie Silver . The film is arguably Sub-Saharan Africa 's first feature length computer generated animated family film outside of South Africa . ", "My Little Princess is a 2011 French-Romanian drama film directed by Eva Ionesco and inspired by her relationship with her mother , the well-known artistic photographer Irina Ionesco whose pictures of her young daughter aroused discussions when they were published back in the 1970s . The film illustrates a situation which at first glance seems to be a paradox : whilst revealing more and more of her daughter to the public the mother seems to get increasingly estranged from her and vice versa . ", "Prince Valiant is a 1997 Irish-British independent sword and sorcery film directed by Anthony Hickox , written by Michael Frost Beckner , and starring Stephen Moyer , Katherine Heigl , Thomas Kretschmann , Joanna Lumley , Ron Perlman , and Edward Fox . It is a loose adaptation of the long-running Prince Valiant comic strip of Hal Foster , some panels of which were used in the movie . In it , Valiant must battle the Vikings and a scheming sorceress to save the kingdom . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Richard_III_of_England", "University_of_Leicester", "Mausoleum_of_Sir_Richard_and_Lady_Burton", "Richard_II_de_Bermingham", "Richard_Mompesson" ]

[ "The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 . Richard III , the final ruler of the Plantagenet dynasty , was killed on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses . His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester , where it was buried in a crude grave in the friary church . Following the friary 's dissolution in 1538 and subsequent demolition , Richard 's tomb was lost . An erroneous account arose that Richard 's bones had been thrown into the River Soar at the nearby Bow Bridge . A search for Richard 's body began in August 2012 , initiated by the Looking for Richard project with the support of the Richard III Society . The archaeological excavation was led by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services , working in partnership with Leicester City Council . On the first day a human skeleton belonging to a man in his thirties was uncovered showing signs of severe injuries . The skeleton , which had several unusual physical features , most notably a severe curvature of the back , was exhumed to allow scientific analysis . Examination showed that the man had probably been killed either by a blow from a large bladed weapon , probably a halberd , which cut off the back of his skull and exposed the brain , or by a sword thrust that penetrated all the way through the brain . Other wounds on the skeleton had probably occurred after death as `` humiliation injuries '' , inflicted as a form of posthumous revenge . The age of the bones at death matched that of Richard when he was killed ; they were dated to about the period of his death and were mostly consistent with physical descriptions of the king . Preliminary DNA analysis showed that mitochondrial DNA extracted from the bones matched that of two matrilineal descendants , one 17th-generation and the other 19th-generation , of Richard 's sister Anne of York . Taking these findings into account along with other historical , scientific and archaeological evidence , the University of Leicester announced on 4 February 2013 that it had concluded beyond reasonable doubt that the skeleton was that of Richard III . As a condition of being allowed to disinter the skeleton , the archaeologists agreed that , if Richard were found , his remains would be reburied in Leicester Cathedral . A controversy arose as to whether an alternative reburial site , York Minster or Westminster Abbey , would be more suitable . A legal challenge confirmed there were no public law grounds for the courts to be involved in that decision . Reinterment took place in Leicester on 26 March 2015 , during a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury and senior members of other Christian denominations . ", "The University of Leicester -LRB- -LSB- ˈlɛstə -RSB- -RRB- is a public research university based in Leicester , England . The main campus is south of the city centre , adjacent to Victoria Park . The university established itself as a research-led university . It was previously ranking among the top 20 universities in the United Kingdom and was ranked 13th in 2014 by the Guardian . In 2008 , it was awarded University of the Year by the Times . As of 2016/17 the university is nationally ranked 25th in The Sunday Times Good University Guide , and 29th in the latest The Complete University Guide . It is ranked as one of the top 200 universities in the world by the Times in 2017 . The university is most famous for the invention of genetic fingerprinting and contributing to the discovery and identification of the remains of King Richard III . ", "The Mausoleum of Sir Richard and Lady Burton is a Grade II * listed tent-shaped mausoleum of Carrara marble and Forest of Dean stone in the churchyard of St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church Mortlake in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames . It contains the tombs of the Victorian explorer Sir Richard Burton -LRB- 1821 -- 90 -RRB- , who took part in the search for the source of the River Nile and translated The Arabian Nights , and his wife Isabel , Lady Burton -LRB- 1831 -- 96 -RRB- , who designed it . The coffins of Sir Richard and Lady Burton can be seen through a glass panel at the rear of the tent , which can be accessed via a short fixed ladder . The inscription includes a commemorative sonnet by Justin Huntly McCarthy -LRB- 1859 -- 1936 -RRB- , who lived in Putney . The mausoleum was completed in time for Sir Richard 's funeral at the church on 15 June 1891 . It was restored in 1975 and , with the support of the Friends of Burton and the Environment Trust for Richmond upon Thames , in 2012 -- 13 . Next to the lady chapel in the church there is a memorial stained-glass window to Burton , erected by his widow . ", "Richard II de Bermingham -LRB- died 1580 -RRB- was an Anglo-Irish lord . Richard had one of the longest terms as lord , but it was during these years that Athenry came to decline . The succession crisis of the second Earl of Clanricarde and the subsequent Mac an Iarla wars , devastate his lordship , to the point where he admitted to Sir Henry Sidney that though his was the oldest Anglo-Irish lordship in Connacht , he and his people were reduced to penury ; he was `` as poor a baron as liveth '' . Two of the worst events were the 1572 Sack of Athenry and its destruction by Aodh mac Maghnusa Ó Domhnaill in 1577 . While in the 1540s there were above three hundred prosperous houses in the town , there were by the 1570s less than forty , now of quality and many of their inhabitants ready to leave . In response to the unrest , Richard permanently shifted the location of the lordship to Dunmore , at the northern extent of his rule . The family would be based in the area henceforth , though still owning land and property in Athenry and its environs . Richard died in 1580 , but was so insignificant that his death was not reported in the annals . He married Catherine O'Kelly , and had a son Edmond , 10th Baron . ", "Sir Richard Mompesson -LRB- died 1627 -RRB- , of Mompesson House , Cathedral Close , Salisbury , Wiltshire , was a Member -LRB- MP -RRB- of the Parliament of England for Devizes in 1593 . His splendid monument with effigies survives in Salisbury Cathedral . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "South_Island", "Island", "Rock_Island", "ABC_islands_-LRB-Lesser_Antilles-RRB-", "Sandwich_Islands" ]

[ "The South Island or Te Waipounamu -LRB- Māori -RRB- is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand , the other being the smaller but more populous North Island . It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait , to the west by the Tasman Sea , and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean . The South Island covers 150437 km2 and has a temperate climate . It has a 32 percent larger landmass than the North Island so is sometimes referred to as the `` mainland '' of New Zealand , especially by South Island residents , but only 23 percent of New Zealand 's million inhabitants live there . In the early stages of European -LRB- Pākehā -RRB- settlement of the country , the South Island had the majority of the European population and wealth due to the 1860s gold rushes . The North Island population overtook the South in the early 20th century , with 56 percent of the population living in the North in 1911 , and the drift north of people and businesses continued throughout the century . In prose , the two main islands of New Zealand are called the North Island and the South Island , with the definite article . ", "An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water . Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets , skerries , cays or keys . An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait , and a small island off the coast may be called a holm . A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago , e.g. the Philippines . An island may be described as such , despite the presence of an artificial land bridge ; examples are Singapore and its causeway , and the various Dutch delta islands , such as IJsselmonde . Some places may even retain `` island '' in their names for historical reasons after being connected to a larger landmass by a land bridge or landfill , such as Coney Island and Coronado Island , though these are strictly tied islands . Conversely , when a piece of land is separated from the mainland by a man-made canal , for example the Peloponnese by the Corinth Canal or Marble Hill in northern Manhattan during the time between the building of the United States Ship Canal and the filling-in of the Harlem River which surrounded the area , it is generally not considered an island . There are two main types of islands in the sea : continental and oceanic . There are also artificial islands . ", "Rock Island may refer to : ", "The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper . ", "Sandwich Islands was the name given to the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook in 1778 . Sandwich Islands or Sandwich Island may also refer to : South Sandwich Islands , an archipelago , named by James Cook , which is part of the British overseas territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands in the south Atlantic Ocean Sandwich Island , a former name by James Cook of the uninhabited atoll Manuae in the Cook Islands in the South Pacific Ocean Sandwich Island , a former name by James Cook of the island Efate in the Republic of Vanuatu in the South Pacific Ocean Sandwich Island Sleeper or Eleotris sandwicensis , a species of fish endemic to the Hawaiian Islands " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "DodgeBall-COLON-_A_True_Underdog_Story", "Underdogs_-LRB-2013_drama_film-RRB-", "Vince_Vaughn", "Julian_Firth", "Ben_Stillman" ]

[ "DodgeBall : A True Underdog Story is a 2004 American sports comedy film written and directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber and starring Vince Vaughn and Ben Stiller . The film follows friends who enter a dodgeball tournament in order to win enough money to save their failing gym from being bought by a corporate fitness chain . DodgeBall received generally positive reviews , including a 70 % approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes , and grossed $ 167 million worldwide . ", "Underdogs is a 2013 football sports drama film , directed by Doug Dearth . The film is loosely based on true events which occurred in and around Canton , Ohio . ", "Vincent Anthony Vaughn -LRB- born March 28 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , screenwriter , activist , and comedian . Vaughn began acting in the late 1980s , appearing in minor television roles before attaining wider recognition with the 1996 comedy-drama film Swingers . He has appeared in a number of films in the 1990s , including the sports film Rudy -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the sci-fi adventure dinosaur film The Lost World : Jurassic Park -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and the drama-thriller Return to Paradise -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . In the 2000s , he acted in several comedies , including Old School -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Dodgeball : A True Underdog Story -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Wedding Crashers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Break-Up -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , and Fred Claus -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . He continued his comedic roles in the 2010s with The Dilemma -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Watch -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and The Internship -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . In 2015 , he starred as Frank Semyon in the second season of the HBO anthology crime drama television series True Detective alongside Colin Farrell , Taylor Kitsch and Rachel McAdams . ", "Julian Firth is an English actor , best known for his roles as troubled inmate Davis in the cinematic version of the film Scum and as Brother Jerome in the long-running television series Cadfael . Firth has enjoyed a consistent acting career in the theatre and has appeared in numerous television productions , including Jeeves and Wooster , The Bill , The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles and Margaret . He also appeared in the video of the 1982 hit single Pass the Dutchie by Musical Youth , in which he appears as a pompous prosecuting barrister . In 1984 , he was cast alongside Rob Lowe in Oxford Blues as Lowe 's Oriel College room-mate and confidant , providing inside information . In 2011 he appeared in the television film The Suspicions of Mr Whicher for ITV . He also appeared in the drama `` The Queen '' in 2006 , as Blair 's aide . ", "Ben Stillman is an American film producer . Stillman assisted in the development of the Oscar-winning film The Imitation Game in 2014 . He has produced four films including Broken City , which premiered at Sundance Film Festival , and Gold -LRB- 2016 -RRB- starring Matthew McConaughey in 2016 . Stillman is vice president of Black Bear Pictures . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Brian_De_Palma", "Brian_Glubok", "Megan_Skaggs", "Mariana_Sanchez_Reid", "Aurélie_Malaussena" ]

[ "Brian Russell De Palma -LRB- born September 11 , 1940 -RRB- is an American film director and screenwriter . He is considered part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . In a career spanning over 50 years , he is best known for his suspense , psychological thriller , and crime films . He directed successful and popular films such as the supernatural horror Carrie , the erotic crime thriller Dressed to Kill , the thriller Blow Out , the crime dramas Scarface , The Untouchables , and Carlito 's Way , and the action spy film Mission : Impossible . ", "Brian Glubok -LRB- born 1959 -RRB- is a professional American bridge player . Glubok is from New York City and graduated from Amherst College . Glubok finished second in the World Mixed Pairs Championship in Philadelphia in 2010 . Glubok has won 5 North American Bridge Championships . ", "Megan Stephanie Skaggs -LRB- born May 7 , 1999 in Atlanta -RRB- is an American artistic gymnast . She was added to the US national gymnastics team in 2015 , and she made her international debut at the 2015 City of Jesolo Trophy finished eighth in the all-around . She competed at the 2015 Pan American Games and won a gold medal with the team . She won a silver medal on beam behind Canadian Ellie Black . On March 31 , 2016 , she retired from elite gymnastics . She signed the National Letter of Intent to the University of Florida and the Florida Gators gymnastics program on November 10 , 2016 . ", "Mariana Sanchez Reid -LRB- born -RRB- is a Costa Rican female artistic gymnast , representing her nation at international competitions . She competed at world championships , including the 2013 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Antwerp , Belgium . ", "Aurélie Malaussena is a retired French artistic gymnast . She competed for the national team at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the Women 's artistic team all-around . She qualified for the Individual All-Around final , and finished 23rd . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "See.SZA.Run", "Music_of_Hungary", "SZA_-LRB-singer-RRB-", "Suza", "Chillwave" ]

[ "See.SZA.Run is the debut mixtape by American recording artist SZA , self-released on October 29 , 2012 . After failing college and postponing Graduation school , in order to make money , SZA began recording music by accident , and decided to continue . SZA recorded songs with her friend who lived close by , in which they took production and beats from the internet . A PBR&B and neo-soul , See.SZA.Run has a diverse musical style that incorporates contemporary urban genres such as soul , hip hop , and minimalist R&B , the EP also takes influences from cloud rap and ethereal R&B as well as using witch house and chillwave elements . The production is characterized as being built over billowing synths , bombing bass and crushed beats . Upon release the extended play was met with critical acclaim from music critics , who commended the album , its lyrical content and its production , other critics compared the album to the work of musicians including Drake , The Weeknd , Miguel and Frank Ocean . To promote the extended play on October 9 , 2012 , SZA released a music video for the song `` Country '' . ", "Hungary has made many contributions to the fields of folk , popular and classical music . Hungarian folk music is a prominent part of the national identity and continues to play a major part in Hungarian music . It is also strong in the Szabolcs-Szatmár area and in the southwest part of Transdanubia , near the border with Croatia . The Busójárás carnival in Mohács is a major Hungarian folk music event , formerly featuring the long-established and well-regarded Bogyiszló orchestra . Hungarian classical music has long been an `` experiment , made from Hungarian antedecents and on Hungarian soil , to create a conscious musical culture -LSB- using the -RSB- musical world of the folk song '' . Although the Hungarian upper class has long had cultural and political connections with the rest of Europe , leading to an influx of European musical ideas , the rural peasants maintained their own traditions such that by the end of the 19th century Hungarian composers could draw on rural peasant music to -LRB- re -RRB- create a Hungarian classical style . For example , Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály , two of Hungary 's most famous composers , are known for using folk themes in their music . Bartók collected folk songs from across Eastern Europe , including Romania and Slovakia , whilst Kodály was more interested in creating a distinctively Hungarian musical style . During the era of Communist rule in Hungary -LRB- 1949 -- 1989 -RRB- a Song Committee scoured and censored popular music for traces of subversion and ideological impurity . Since then , however , the Hungarian music industry has begun to recover , producing successful performers in the fields of jazz such as trumpeter Rudolf Tomsits , pianist-composer Károly Binder and , in a modernized form of Hungarian folk , Ferenc Sebő and Márta Sebestyén . The three giants of Hungarian rock , Illés , Metró and Omega , remain very popular , especially Omega , which has followings in Germany and beyond as well as in Hungary . Older veteran underground bands such as Beatrice from the 1980s also remain popular . ", "Solána Rowe -LRB- born November 8 , 1990 -RRB- , better known by her stage name SZA -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪzə -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer-songwriter . She was born in St. Louis , Missouri , later relocating to Maplewood , New Jersey . In October 2012 , Rowe self-released an extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- titled See.SZA.Run , which she then followed up with her second EP , titled S , in October 2013 . In July 2013 , it was revealed that she had signed to the hip hop record label Top Dawg Entertainment , through which she released Z , her third EP and first retail release , in April 2014 . SZA is a Neo Soul singer whose music is described as Alternative R&B , with elements of soul , hip hop , minimalist R&B , cloud rap , ethereal R&B , witch house and chillwave . Rowe 's lyrics are described as `` unravelling '' , that revolve around themes of sexuality , nostalgia , and abandonment . Rowe cites a variety of artists as influences including Billie Holiday , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Björk , Jamiroquai , and Wu-Tang Clan . SZA also takes influence from non-musical artists including gymnasts , ice skaters , painters , and filmmakers , including Spike Lee . ", "Suza can refer to : Suza or Shire -LRB- Middle-earth -RRB- , a region of J. R. R. Tolkien 's fictional Middle-earth Suza , Baranja , a settlement in Croatian Baranja Suza , Iran , a city on the Persian Gulf Suza Rural District , in Iran SUZA - An American Rock Band fronted by Swiss/Canadian Songstress Suza Leon and Legendary Los Angeles Guitarist Greg Leon . -LRB- The Greg Leon Invasion , Suite 19 , Quiet Riot and Dokken -RRB- ", "Chillwave -LRB- originally called `` glo-fi '' or `` hypnagogic pop '' ; also `` dream-beat '' -RRB- is a style of music characterized by a faded or dreamy retro pop sound , mellow vocals , a low-to-moderate tempo , escapist lyrics about the beach or summertime , psychedelic or lo-fi textures , effects processing -LRB- reverb especially -RRB- , vintage synthesizers , and other attempts to loosely emulate 1980s electronic pop aesthetics as well as engage with notions of memory and nostalgia . Sometimes regarded as a `` made-up '' genre , the movement 's vanguard was represented by Neon Indian , Washed Out , and Toro y Moi , who gained critical attention through what was termed the 2009 `` Summer of Chillwave '' . Coinciding with the economic turmoil of the late 2000s and early 2010s recession , chillwave was one of the first music genres to develop by being linked and defined through various outlets on the Internet rather than geographic location . The style draws from elements in dream pop and shoegaze , as well as the work of artists such as Panda Bear , Animal Collective , and lo-fi musician Ariel Pink . The term `` hypnagogic pop '' was coined at virtually the same time as `` chillwave '' to describe similar artists . Other elements related to drug-induced mind states and idyllic summer fantasies were drawn from the Beach Boys ' Brian Wilson . Washed Out 's 2009 track `` Feel It All Around '' remains the genre 's definitive and best-known song . The term `` chillwave '' , which originated from the satirical blog Hipster Runoff in 2009 , was ultimately criticized for being nebulous and contrived . Some artists rejected the tag , while hundreds of others exploited the style 's low-budget simplicity , one of the major reasons for its decline . Media coverage usually derided the genre 's name , its reliance on nostalgia , and the ubiquitous mention of `` the summer '' in its writings . After chillwave was the subject of much discourse on websites like Gorilla vs. Bear and Pitchfork , the movement dissipated , and the style effectively fell out of vogue . The Internet-based microgenre vaporwave would be inspired by chillwave . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Gory_Guerrero", "Black_Terry", "Santiago_Guerrero_Gutiérrez", "Alex_Guerrero_-LRB-American_football-RRB-", "Gonzalo_Rodríguez_Anaya" ]

[ "Salvador Guerrero Quesada -LRB- January 11 , 1921 -- April 18 , 1990 -RRB- , better known as Gory Guerrero , was one of the premier Hispanic professional wrestlers in the early days of Lucha Libre when most wrestlers were imported from outside of Mexico . He wrestled primarily in Empresa Mexicana de la Lucha Libre -LRB- EMLL -RRB- between the 1940s and 1960s . He was also the patriarch of the Guerrero wrestling family . ", "Esteban Mares Castañeda -LRB- born September 3 , 1952 -RRB- is a Mexican luchador , or professional wrestler , better known by the ring name Black Terry . Wrestling since 1973 , he was once part of a group called Los Temerarios alongside Jose Luis Feliciano and Shu El Guerrero . He has previously worked as the masked character Guerrero Maya -LRB- `` Mayan Warrior '' -RRB- where he formed the group called Los Guerreros Del Futuro -LRB- `` The Warriors of the Future '' -RRB- with Guerrero del Futuro -LRB- a masked Feliciano -RRB- and Damian El Guerrero . He is the father of wrestler Guerrero Maya , Jr. although the relationship is not officially recognized due to Guerrero Maya , Jr. being a masked wrestler . ", "Santiago Guerrero Gutiérrez -LRB- born 7 May 1949 -RRB- is a Mexican politician from the Institutional Revolutionary Party . From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Guerrero . ", "Alex Guerrero -LRB- born February 16 , 1984 -RRB- is former American football offensive and defensive lineman . He was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2006 . He played college football at Boise State . He played the 2009 season with the Boise Burn of af2 , and in the 2010 season with the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League . Guerrero now runs his own brand management company for athletes . His clients include Arizona Cardinals cornerback Patrick Peterson and Tyrann Mathieu . ", "Gonzalo Rodríguez Anaya -LRB- born 21 October 1942 -RRB- is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party -LRB- formerly to the Institutional Revolutionary Party -RRB- . As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Hidalgo . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Eurotas_-LRB-river-RRB-", "Arcadia", "Arcadia_Planitia", "Irati_-LRB-river-RRB-", "Arcadia,_Maryland" ]

[ "The Eurotas or Evrotas -LRB- Greek : Ευρώτας -RRB- is the main river of Laconia and one of the major rivers of the Peloponnese , in Greece . The river 's springs are located just northwest of the border between Laconia and Arcadia , at Skortsinos . The river is also fed by underwater springs at Pellana and by tributaries coursing down from Mt. Taygetos and Mt. Parnon , which flank the Eurotas valley to the west and east , respectively . The river is 82 km long , flowing in a north-south direction and emptying into the Laconian Gulf . ", "Arcadia -LRB- Αρκαδία , Arkadía -RRB- is one of the regional units of Greece . It is part of the administrative region of Peloponnese . It is situated in the central and eastern part of the Peloponnese peninsula . It takes its name from the mythological figure Arcas . In Greek mythology , it was the home of the god Pan . In European Renaissance arts , Arcadia was celebrated as an unspoiled , harmonious wilderness . ", "Arcadia Planitia is a smooth plain with fresh lava flows and Amazonian volcanic flows on Mars . It was named by Giovanni Schiaparelli in 1882 after the Arcadia region of ancient Greece . It dates from the Amazonian period 's Arcadia formation 's lava flows and small cinder cones . It includes a more recently developed large region of aeolian materials derived from periglacial processes . It is located northwest of the Tharsis region in the northern lowlands , spanning the region 40-60 ° North and 150-180 ° West in the Cebrenia quadrangle and centered at . Part of it is in the Diacria quadrangle . Arcadia marks a transition from the thinly cratered terrain to its north and the very old cratered terrain to the south . On its east it runs into the Alba Mons volcanoes . Its elevation relative to the geodetic datum varies between 0 and -3 km . In a lot of the low areas of Arcadia , one finds grooves and sub-parallel ridges . These indicate movement of near surface materials and are similar to features on earth where near surface materials flow together very slowly as helped by the freezing and thawing of water located between ground layers . This supports the proposition of ground ice in the near surface of Mars in this area . This area represents an area of interest for scientists to investigate further . ", "The Irati river -LRB- Basque : Iratiko erreka -RRB- is a right bank affluent of the Aragon in Sangüesa , Navarre . It begins in the Irati Forest , then feeds the water retenue of ` Itoiz . ", "Arcadia is located in Baltimore County , Maryland . The population as of the 2000 census for zip code 21155 , part of which covers Arcadia , was 2349 . The town of Arcadia has many attractions and events . Three such events are the Annual Arcadia Bluegrass Festival , the Arcadia Championship Demolition Derbies and the annual show held by the Maryland Steam Historical Society , Inc. which features steam engines , antique cars , tractor pulls , country music and a flea market , among other attractions . Arcadia , is in fact a small rural town . The post office is in fact signed `` Upperco '' . There is no police department , no Mayor or any other town governance . There is one church -LRB- Lutheran -RRB- , Arcadia Volunteer Fire Company , the carnival grounds and a railroad track that runs through it . In recent decades there was a small independent convenience store and a Chrysler dealership , neither of which exist today . It is adjacent to Maryland Route 30 between the much larger towns of Reisterstown and Hampstead . There are three house-lined roads that meander through it , Arcadia Avenue , Dover Rd and Trenton Rd. . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Catcher_in_the_Rye", "Holden_Caulfield", "Rebel_in_the_Rye", "A_Pocketful_of_Rye", "The_Age_of_Innocence_-LRB-1993_film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Catcher in the Rye is a 1951 novel by J. D. Salinger . A controversial novel originally published for adults , it has since become popular with adolescent readers for its themes of teenage angst and alienation . It has been translated into almost all of the world 's major languages . Around 1 million copies are sold each year with total sales of more than 65 million books . The novel 's protagonist Holden Caulfield has become an icon for teenage rebellion . The novel also deals with complex issues of innocence , identity , belonging , loss , and connection . The novel was included on Times 2005 list of the 100 best English-language novels written since 1923 and it was named by Modern Library and its readers as one of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century . In 2003 , it was listed at # 15 on the BBC 's survey The Big Read . ", "Holden Caulfield is a fictional character in author J. D. Salinger 's 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye . Since the book 's publication , Holden has become an icon for teenage rebellion and angst , and now stands among the most important characters of 20th-century American literature . The name Holden Caulfield was used in an unpublished short story written in 1942 and first appeared in print in 1945 . Although it has been conjectured that J. D. Salinger got the name for Holden Caulfield in The Catcher in the Rye when he saw a marquee for Dear Ruth -LRB- 1947 -RRB- , starring William Holden and Joan Caulfield , Salinger 's first Holden Caulfield story , `` I 'm Crazy , '' appeared in Collier 's on December 22 , 1945 , a year and a half before this movie was released . ", "Rebel in the Rye is a 2017 American biographical drama film directed and written by Danny Strong . It is based on the book J. D. Salinger : A Life by Kenneth Slawenski , about the life of young writer J. D. Salinger during World War II . The film stars Nicholas Hoult , Zoey Deutch , Kevin Spacey , Sarah Paulson , Brian d'Arcy James , Victor Garber , Hope Davis , and Lucy Boynton . Principal photography on the film began on April 26 , 2016 in New York City . It premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival on January 24 , 2017 . ", "A Pocketful of Rye is a 1969 novel by A. J. Cronin about a young Scottish doctor , Carroll , and his life in Switzerland . It is a sequel to A Song of Sixpence . As with several of his other novels , Cronin drew on his own experiences as a doctor for this book . The titles of both novels come from the children 's nursery rhyme , Sing a Song of Sixpence . Category : Novels by A. J. Cronin Category : Sequel novels Category : Novels set in Switzerland Category :1969 British novels Category : Medical novels Category : Victor Gollancz Ltd books Category : Little , Brown and Company books ", "The Age of Innocence is a 1993 American romantic period piece directed by Martin Scorsese . It is a film adaptation of Edith Wharton 's 1920 novel of the same name . The story takes place during the Gilded Age , portraying New York 's high society . The film was released by Columbia Pictures and stars Daniel Day-Lewis , Michelle Pfeiffer , Winona Ryder and Miriam Margolyes The Age of Innocence won the Academy Award for Best Costume Design , and was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Actress in a Supporting Role -LRB- Winona Ryder -RRB- , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Original Score and Best Art Direction . The film was dedicated to Martin Scorsese 's father , Luciano Charles Scorsese , who died before it was completed . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Georges_Gilles_de_la_Tourette", "Jacques_de_la_Faye", "Paul_Ginisty", "Gilles_Groulx", "Nausea_-LRB-novel-RRB-" ]

[ "Georges Albert Édouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette -LRB- 30 October 1857 -- 26 May 1904 -RRB- was a French physician and the namesake of Tourette 's syndrome , a neurological condition characterized by physical and verbal tics . He was born in the small town of Saint-Gervais-les-Trois-Clochers in the district of Châtellerault , near the city of Loudun . He could be retrospectively classified as a neurologist , but the field did not exist in his time . During 1873 Tourette began medical studies at Poitiers . He later relocated to Paris where he became a student , amanuensis , and house physician of his mentor , the influential contemporary neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot , director of the Salpêtrière Hospital . Charcot also helped him to advance in his academic career . Tourette studied and lectured in psychotherapy , hysteria and medical and legal ramifications of mesmerism -LRB- modern-day hypnosis -RRB- . Tourette described the symptoms of Tourette 's syndrome in nine patients in 1884 , using the name `` maladie des tics '' . Charcot renamed the syndrome `` Gilles de la Tourette 's illness '' in his honor . In 1893 , a former female patient shot Tourette in the head , claiming he had hypnotized her against her will . Both Tourette and many modern hypnologists state that this is impossible . His mentor , Charcot , had died recently , and his young son had also died recently . After these events , Tourette began to experience mood swings between depression and hypomania . Nevertheless , he organized public lectures in which he spoke about literacy , mesmerism and theatre . Tourette published an article on hysteria in the German Army , which angered Bismarck , and a further article about unhygienic conditions in the floating hospitals on the river Thames . With Gabriel Legué he analyzed abbess Jeanne des Anges ' account of her hysteria that was allegedly based on her unrequited love for a priest Urbain Grandier , who was later burned for witchcraft . Around 1902 , Tourette 's condition worsened and he was dismissed from his post . Gilles de la Tourette died on 26 May 1904 in a psychiatric hospital in Lausanne , Switzerland . ", "Jacques de la Faye was a 17th-18th century French writer whose Defensio Religionis -LRB- ' `` Defense of Religion ' -RRB- a 251-page critique of the pantheism of John Toland , was published at Utrecht in 1709 . De la Faye 's was the first recorded use of the word , `` pantheism '' . ", "Paul Ginisty -LRB- 4 April 1855 -- 5 March 1932 -RRB- was a French writer , columnist and journalist . A regular columnist at Gil Blas , he met Guy de Maupassant who would dedicate him his short story . From 1896 to 1906 , he was theatre manager for the Théâtre de l'Odéon , then became an inspector of monuments historiques . ", "Gilles Groulx -LRB- May 30 , 1931 in Montreal , Quebec -- August 22 , 1994 -RRB- was a Canadian film director . He grew up in a working-class family with 14 children . After studying business in school , he went to work in an office but found the white-collar environment too stultifying . Deciding that the only way out was to become an intellectual , he attended the for a time and was a supporter of Borduas ' automatiste movement . He also made 8 mm amateur films , which landed him a job as picture editor in the news department of the CBC . After three short personal films that confirmed his talent , he was hired by the National Film Board -LRB- NFB -RRB- at what was the beginning of the candid eye movement in 1956 . ", "Nausea -LRB- La Nausée -RRB- is a philosophical novel by the existentialist philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre , published in 1938 . It is Sartre 's first novel and , in his opinion , one of his best works . The novel takes place in ` Bouville ' -LRB- literally , ` Mud town ' -RRB- a town similar to Le Havre , and it concerns a dejected historian , who becomes convinced that inanimate objects and situations encroach on his ability to define himself , on his intellectual and spiritual freedom , evoking in the protagonist a sense of nausea . French writer Simone de Beauvoir , Sartre 's lifelong partner , claims that La Nausée grants consciousness a remarkable independence and gives reality the full weight of its sense . It is one of the canonical works of existentialism . Sartre was awarded , though he ultimately declined , the Nobel Prize for literature in 1964 . The Nobel Foundation recognized him `` for his work which , rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth , has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age . '' Sartre was one of the few people to have declined the award , referring to it as merely a function of a bourgeois institution . The novel has been translated into English at least twice , by Lloyd Alexander as `` The Diary of Antoine Roquentin '' -LRB- John Lehmann , 1949 -RRB- and by Robert Baldick as `` Nausea '' -LRB- Penguin Books , 1965 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Firefox", "Web_browser", "Netscape_Navigator", "Pentadactyl", "GNU_LibreJS" ]

[ "Mozilla Firefox -LRB- or simply Firefox -RRB- is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary the Mozilla Corporation . Firefox is available for Windows , macOS and Linux operating systems , with its Firefox for Android available for Android -LRB- formerly Firefox for mobile , it also ran on the discontinued Firefox OS -RRB- ; where all of these versions use the Gecko layout engine to render web pages , which implements current and anticipated web standards . An additional version , Firefox for iOS , was released in late 2015 , but this version does not use Gecko due to Apple 's restrictions limiting third-party web browsers to the WebKit-based layout engine built into iOS . Firefox was created in 2002 under the name `` Phoenix '' by Mozilla community members who desired a standalone browser , rather than the Mozilla Application Suite bundle . Even during its beta phase , Firefox proved to be popular with its testers and was praised for its speed , security , and add-ons compared to Microsoft 's then-dominant Internet Explorer 6 . Firefox was released in November 2004 , and was highly successful with 60 million downloads within nine months , which was the first time that Internet Explorer 's dominance was challenged . Firefox is considered the spiritual successor of Netscape Navigator , as the Mozilla community was created by Netscape in 1998 before their acquisition by AOL . Firefox usage grew to a peak of 32 % at the end of 2009 , temporarily making version 3.5 the world 's most popular browser . Usage then declined in competition with Google Chrome . , Firefox has between 9 % and 16 % of worldwide usage as a `` desktop '' browser , making it the second most popular web browser . Firefox is still the most popular desktop browser in Cuba -LRB- even most popular overall -RRB- , Eritrea , and Germany , with 85.93 % , 79.39 % , and 37.01 % of the market share , respectively . It is also the most popular desktop browser in many other African countries . According to Mozilla , there were half a billion Firefox users around the world . ", "A web browser -LRB- commonly referred to as a browser -RRB- is a software application for retrieving , presenting and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web . An information resource is identified by a Uniform Resource Identifier -LRB- URI/URL -RRB- that may be a web page , image , video or other piece of content . Hyperlinks present in resources enable users easily to navigate their browsers to related resources . Although browsers are primarily intended to use the World Wide Web , they can also be used to access information provided by web servers in private networks or files in file systems . The most popular web browsers are Google Chrome , Microsoft Edge -LRB- preceded by Internet Explorer -RRB- , Safari , Opera and Firefox . ", "Netscape Navigator is a discontinued proprietary web browser , and the original browser of the Netscape line , from versions 1 to 4.08 , and 9.x . It was the flagship product of the Netscape Communications Corp and was the dominant web browser in terms of usage share in the 1990s , but by 2002 its usage had almost disappeared . This was primarily due to the increased usage of Microsoft 's Internet Explorer web browser software , and partly because the Netscape Corporation -LRB- later purchased by AOL -RRB- did not sustain Netscape Navigator 's technical innovation after the late 1990s . The business demise of Netscape was a central premise of Microsoft 's antitrust trial , wherein the Court ruled that Microsoft Corporation 's bundling of Internet Explorer with the Windows operating system was a monopolistic and illegal business practice . The decision came too late for Netscape , however , as Internet Explorer had by then become the dominant web browser in Windows . The Netscape Navigator web browser was succeeded by the Netscape Communicator suite in 1997 . Netscape Communicator 's 4.x source code was the base for the Netscape-developed Mozilla Application Suite , which was later renamed SeaMonkey . Netscape 's Mozilla Suite also served as the base for a browser-only spinoff called Mozilla Firefox . The Netscape Navigator name returned in 2007 when AOL announced version 9 of the Netscape series of browsers , Netscape Navigator 9 . On 28 December 2007 , AOL canceled its development but continued supporting the web browser with security updates until 1 March 2008 . AOL allows downloading of archived versions of the Netscape Navigator web browser family . AOL maintains the Netscape website as an Internet portal . ", "Pentadactyl is a Firefox extension forked from the Vimperator and designed to provide a more efficient user interface for keyboard-fluent users . The design is heavily inspired by the Vim text editor , and the authors try to maintain consistency with it wherever possible . ", "GNU LibreJS , or simply LibreJS , is a free software web browser extension for Mozilla Firefox-based browsers , created by the GNU Project . Its purpose is to block nonfree nontrivial JavaScript programs and allow free or trivial JS in a user 's web browser . The add-on was created to address the so-called `` JavaScript Trap '' described by Richard Stallman , a situation in which many users unknowingly run proprietary software in their web browsers . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Japan", "Tadayuki_Kawahito", "Otohiko_Kaga", "Japan_national_football_team", "Sadaaki_Yoshimura" ]

[ "Japan -LRB- 日本 Nippon -LSB- ɲip̚poɴ -RSB- or Nihon -LSB- ɲihoɴ -RSB- formally or Nihon-koku , meaning `` State of Japan '' -RRB- is a sovereign island nation in East Asia . Located in the Pacific Ocean , it lies off the eastern coast of the Asian mainland , and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the southwest . The kanji that make up Japan 's name mean `` sun origin '' . 日 can be read as ni and means sun , while 本 can be read as hon , or pon and means origin . Japan is often referred to by the famous epithet `` Land of the Rising Sun '' in reference to its Japanese name . Japan is a stratovolcanic archipelago consisting of about 6,852 islands . The four largest are Honshu , Hokkaido , Kyushu and Shikoku , which make up about ninety-seven percent of Japan 's land area and often are referred to as home islands . The country is divided into 47 prefectures in eight regions ; Hokkaido being the northernmost prefecture and Okinawa being the southernmost one . The population of 127 million is the world 's tenth largest . Japanese people make up 98.5 % of Japan 's total population . Approximately 9.1 million people live in the city of Tokyo , the capital of Japan . Archaeological research indicates that Japan was inhabited as early as the Upper Paleolithic period . The first written mention of Japan is in Chinese history texts from the 1st century AD . Influence from other regions , mainly China , followed by periods of isolation , particularly from Western Europe , has characterized Japan 's history . From the 12th century until 1868 , Japan was ruled by successive feudal military shoguns who ruled in the name of the Emperor . Japan entered into a long period of isolation in the early 17th century , which was ended in 1853 when a United States fleet pressured Japan to open to the West . After nearly two decades of internal conflict and insurrection , the Imperial Court regained its political power in 1868 through the help of several clans from Chōshū and Satsuma , and the Empire of Japan was established . In the late 19th and early 20th centuries , victories in the First Sino-Japanese War , the Russo-Japanese War and World War I allowed Japan to expand its empire during a period of increasing militarism . The Second Sino-Japanese War of 1937 expanded into part of World War II in 1941 , which came to an end in 1945 following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Japanese surrender . Since adopting its revised constitution on May 3 , 1947 during the occupation by the SCAP , Japan has maintained a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with an Emperor and an elected legislature called the National Diet . Japan is a member of the UN , the OECD , the G7 , the G8 , and the G20 and is considered a great power . The country has the world 's third-largest economy by nominal GDP and the world 's fourth-largest economy by purchasing power parity . It is also the world 's fourth-largest exporter and fourth-largest importer . The country benefits from a highly skilled workforce and is among the most highly educated countries in the world , with one of the highest percentages of its citizens holding a tertiary education degree . Although Japan has officially renounced its right to declare war , it maintains a modern military with the world 's eighth-largest military budget , used for self-defense and peacekeeping roles . Japan is a developed country with a very high standard of living and Human Development Index . Its population enjoys the highest life expectancy and the third lowest infant mortality rate in the world . ", "is a Japanese photographer . ", "is a Japanese author . ", "The represents Japan in association football and is operated by the Japan Football Association -LRB- JFA -RRB- , the governing body for association football in Japan . The current head coach is Vahid Halilhodžić . Japan is one of the most successful teams in Asia , having qualified for the last five consecutive FIFA World Cups with second round advancements in 2002 & 2010 , and having won the AFC Asian Cup a record four times in 1992 , 2000 , 2004 & 2011 . The team has also finished second in the 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup . Their principal continental rivals are South Korea and , most recently , Australia . Japan is the only team from outside the Americas to participate in the Copa América , having been invited in 1999 and 2011 . Although they initially accepted the invitation for the 2011 tournament , the JFA later withdrew following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami . The Japanese team is commonly known by the fans and media as , , or as abbreviated expressions . Although the team does not have an official nickname as such , it is often known by the name of the manager . For example , under Takeshi Okada , the team was known as . Recently the team has been known or nicknamed as the `` Samurai Blue '' , while Japanese news media still refer it to by the manager 's last name , as , or in an abbreviated form . ", "is a professional Japanese baseball player . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Samsung", "People's_Commissariat_of_the_Shipbuilding_Industry_of_the_USSR", "Shipping_industry_of_China", "USNS_Marine_Fiddler_-LRB-T-AK-267-RRB-", "CJ_Group" ]

[ "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "People 's Commissariat of the Shipbuilding Industry of the USSR -LRB- Народный комиссариат судостроительной промышленности CCCP -RRB- was one of the central offices in the Soviet Union , the equivalent of a ministry , which oversaw the production of shipbuilding . January 11 , 1939 the current People 's Commissariat of Defence Industry of the USSR was divided into several departments , including II Main Board responsibility for shipbuilding , transformed into the People 's Commissariat of the Shipbuilding Industry . Resort oversaw the work of 41 shipyards and manufacturing plants , also 10 design offices . In 1939 it employed 173,284 workers . March 15 , 1946 the office was renamed the Ministry of Shipbuilding Industry of the USSR -LRB- Министерство судостроительной промышленности CCCP -RRB- . ", "In 1961 China established a state-run maritime shipping company and subsequently signed shipping agreements with many countries , laying the foundation for developing the country 's ocean transport . That organization developed into the present-day China Ocean Shipping -LRB- Group -RRB- Company -LRB- COSCO -RRB- . The Chinese government also invested heavily in water transport infrastructure , constructing new ports and rebuilding and enlarging older facilities . A major effort has also been made to increase mechanization and containerization at major international ports . China 's shipping industry and container transportation have reached international standards both in handling efficiency and building networks . The governmental responsibility of the shipping industry is under the Ministry of Transport . The number of container units handled by Chinese ports in 2011 reached more than 150 million . The country also manufactures 90 % of the world 's containers . The throughput of cargo and containers at China 's ports has been the largest in the world for the past five years , with an annual growth rate of 35 % . ", "USNS Marine Fiddler was a Alchiba-Class Cargo Ship that served the United States Merchant Marine during the Korean and Vietnam war . Laid down on 15 December 1944 as a Maritime Commission type C4-S-A3 hull , under Maritime Commission contract -LRB- MC hull 753 -RRB- , she was built at Sun Shipbuilding and Drydock Company in Chester , Pennsylvania . She was launched on 15 May 1945 and delivered 31 August 1945 . Operated by Agwillines , Inc. , she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet in Suisun Bay , California on 23 May 1946 . ", "CJ Corporation is a South Korean conglomerate holding company headquartered in Seoul . It comprises numerous businesses in various industries of food and food service , pharmaceutics and biotechnology , entertainment and media , home shopping and logistics . CJ Group was originally a branch of Samsung until it separated in the 1990s . CJ comes from ` Cheil Jedang ' -LRB- Hangul : 제일 제당 -RRB- , which can literally mean `` first sugar manufacture '' , the industry where it originally started . Notable CJ subsidiaries include CJ Cheil Jedang , CJ Entertainment & Media -LRB- TV Broadcasting and Film production -RRB- , and CJ CGV -LRB- Cinema Chain -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kyle_MacLachlan", "Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_–_Motion_Picture_Drama", "Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor", "25th_Filmfare_Awards", "Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Screenplay" ]

[ "Kyle Merritt MacLachlan -LRB- -LSB- məˈglɒklən -RSB- born February 22 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actor . MacLachlan is best known for his role as Dale Cooper in Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 ; 2017 -RRB- and its subsequent film continuation Twin Peaks : Fire Walk with Me -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as in cult films such as two of David Lynch 's films : Paul Atreides in Dune -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and Jeffrey Beaumont in Blue Velvet -LRB- 1986 -RRB- . MacLachlan 's other film roles include Lloyd Gallagher in the science fiction action film The Hidden -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Ray Manzarek in The Doors -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Clifford Vandercave in The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and the voice of Riley 's dad in Inside Out -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He has also had prominent roles in television shows including appearing as Trey MacDougal in Sex and the City -LRB- 2000 -- 2002 -RRB- , Orson Hodge in Desperate Housewives -LRB- 2006 -- 2012 -RRB- , The Captain in How I Met Your Mother -LRB- 2010 -- 14 -RRB- , the Mayor of Portland in Portlandia -LRB- 2011 -- 2017 -RRB- , and Calvin Zabo in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. -LRB- 2014 -- 2015 -RRB- . MacLachlan has won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Drama and has been nominated for two Emmy Awards , all for Twin Peaks . ", "The Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama was first awarded by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as a separate category in 1951 . Previously , there was a single award for `` Best Actor in a Motion Picture '' but the splitting allowed for recognition of it and the Best Actor -- Musical or Comedy . The formal title has varied since its inception . In 2005 , it was officially called : `` Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama '' . As of 2013 , the wording is `` Best Actor in a Motion Picture -- Drama '' . Notes : '' † '' indicates an Academy Award-winning performance . '' ‡ '' indicates an Academy Award-nominated performance that same year . '' § '' indicates a Golden Globe Award-winning performance that was not nominated for an Academy Award . ", "Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor may refer to : Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture or Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Series , Miniseries , or Television Film ", "The 25th Filmfare Awards were held in 1978 . Shyam Benegal 's Bhumika was named the Best Film of the year , starting a run where 3 films by Shyam Benegal won the Best Film award in 5 years . Amitabh Bachchan won his first Best Actor award for his role in Manmohan Desai 's Amar Akbar Anthony . ", "The Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay -- Motion Picture is one of the annual awards given by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association . Notes : '' † '' indicates the winner of the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay '' ‡ '' indicates the winner of the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay '' † † '' indicates a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay '' ‡ ‡ '' indicates a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay '' § '' indicates a Golden Globe Award winner who was not nominated for the Academy Award " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alvin_and_the_Chipmunks_-LRB-film-RRB-", "We're_the_Chipmunks_-LRB-Music_from_the_TV_Show-RRB-", "A_Chipmunk_Reunion", "Ross_Bagdasarian_Jr.", "Pocahontas_-LRB-soundtrack-RRB-" ]

[ "Alvin and the Chipmunks is a 2007 American live-action/computer animated musical family comedy film directed by Tim Hill . Based on the characters of the same name created by Ross Bagdasarian , Sr. , the film stars Jason Lee , David Cross , and Cameron Richardson with the voices of Justin Long , Matthew Gray Gubler and Jesse McCartney . It was released worldwide on December 14 , 2007 by 20th Century Fox and produced by Fox 2000 Pictures , Regency Enterprises and Bagdasarian Company . Alvin and the Chipmunks grossed $ 217 million in North America and $ 361 million at the box office worldwide on a budget of $ 60 million and was the seventh-best-selling DVD of 2008 , earning over $ 101 million . The first film in the film series , Alvin and the Chipmunks was followed by three sequels : Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Squeakquel , released on December 23 , 2009 , Alvin and the Chipmunks : Chipwrecked , released on December 16 , 2011 and Alvin and the Chipmunks : The Road Chip , released on December 18 , 2015 . ", "We 're the Chipmunks -LRB- Music from the TV Show -RRB- is the licensed soundtrack based on the Chipmunks 2015 television series ALVINNN !!! and the Chipmunks . It was released as a digital download on September 25 , 2015 by Rhino Entertainment . A CD version was released on October 16 , 2015 . The entire album was written and produced by Ross Bagdasarian Jr. and Janice Karman . As of 2017 , the digital version is no longer available for purchase or streaming . The reason for this is currently unknown . However , CD copies of the album can still be purchased . ", "A Chipmunk Reunion is a 1985 animated special produced by Bagdasarian Productions , in association with Ruby-Spears Enterprises , and is spun off of NBC 's popular animated series , Alvin & the Chipmunks , starring The Chipmunks and The Chipettes . The special originally aired on NBC on Saturday April 13 , 1985 , as a primetime special , in between seasons two and three of the series . When the series went into syndication in the fall of 1988 , this special was included in the syndication package as a regular episode . ", "Ross Dickran Bagdasarian Jr. is an American filmmaker and musician , best known for his work on the Alvin and the Chipmunks franchise . He is the son of the franchise 's creator , Ross Bagdasarian Sr. . ", "Pocahontas : An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack is the soundtrack to the 1995 Disney animated film , Pocahontas . It was released by Walt Disney Records on May 23 , 1995 on CD and audio cassette . The soundtrack contains songs from the film , including each instrumental song , written by Alan Menken and Stephen Schwartz , and conducted by David Friedman . The main songs were performed by artists : Judy Kuhn , Mel Gibson , Linda Hunt , Jim Cummings , David Ogden Stiers , and Bobbi Page . The soundtrack features two hit singles ; `` Colors of the Wind '' performed by singer and actress Vanessa Williams , and the film 's love theme song `` If I Never Knew You '' performed by recording artists Jon Secada and Shanice . On August 7 , 2015 , in honor of the 20th anniversary of the film , a new edition of the soundtrack was released as part of the Walt Disney Records : The Legacy Collection series . The new edition includes the film 's complete original soundtrack in chronological order , along with six demo recordings in a two-disc set . There are 28 tracks on disc one , and 8 tracks on disc two . This release includes the song `` If I Never Knew You '' , performed by Judy Kuhn and Mel Gibson in the film . The original song performed by the characters was cut from the film , and not included on the original soundtrack . The song was put back into the movie when it was re-released for the 10th anniversary of the film , and finally featured on the new edition of the soundtrack . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Kareem_Abdul-Jabbar", "Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Actress", "Nadeem–Shravan", "Akon", "Paula_Abdul" ]

[ "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar -LRB- born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr. ; April 16 , 1947 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player who played 20 seasons in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- for the Milwaukee Bucks and the Los Angeles Lakers . During his career as a center , Abdul-Jabbar was a record six-time NBA Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- , a record 19-time NBA All-Star , a 15-time All-NBA selection , and an 11-time NBA All-Defensive Team member . A member of six NBA championship teams as a player and two as an assistant coach , Abdul-Jabbar twice was voted NBA Finals MVP . In 1996 , he was honored as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History . NBA coach Pat Riley and players Isiah Thomas and Julius Erving have called him the greatest basketball player of all time . After winning 71 consecutive basketball games on his high school team in New York City , Alcindor attended college at UCLA , where he played for coach John Wooden on three consecutive national championship basketball teams and was a record three-time MVP of the NCAA Tournament . Drafted by the one-season-old Bucks franchise in the 1969 NBA draft with the first overall pick , Alcindor spent six seasons in Milwaukee . After winning his first NBA championship in 1971 , he adopted the Muslim name Kareem Abdul-Jabbar at age 24 . Using his trademark `` skyhook '' shot , he established himself as one of the league 's top scorers . In 1975 , he was traded to the Lakers , with whom he played the last 14 seasons of his career and won five additional NBA championships . Abdul-Jabbar 's contributions were a key component in the `` Showtime '' era of Lakers basketball . Over his 20-year NBA career his team succeeded in making the playoffs 18 times and past the 1st round in 14 of them ; his team reached the NBA Finals 10 times . At the time of his retirement in 1989 , Abdul-Jabbar was the NBA 's all-time leader in points scored -LRB- 38,387 -RRB- , games played -LRB- 1,560 -RRB- , minutes played -LRB- 57,446 -RRB- , field goals made -LRB- 15,837 -RRB- , field goal attempts -LRB- 28,307 -RRB- , blocked shots -LRB- 3,189 -RRB- , defensive rebounds -LRB- 9,394 -RRB- , career wins -LRB- 1,074 -RRB- , and personal fouls -LRB- 4,657 -RRB- . He remains the all-time leading scorer in the NBA , and player with most career wins . He is ranked 3rd all-time in both rebounds and blocks . In 2007 , ESPN voted him the greatest center of all time , in 2008 , they named him the `` greatest player in college basketball history '' , and in 2016 , they named him the second best player in NBA history -LRB- behind Michael Jordan -RRB- . Abdul-Jabbar has also been an actor , a basketball coach , and a best-selling author . In 2012 , he was selected by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to be a U.S. global cultural ambassador . In 2016 , he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama . ", "The Filmfare Award for Best Actress is given by Filmfare as part of its annual Filmfare Awards for Hindi films , to recognise a female actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role . The award was first given in 1954 for the films released in preceding year 1953 . Kajol along with Nutan holds the maximum awards of 5 . Nutan and her niece Kajol , with five wins each , have maximum awards . Two actresses : Meena Kumari and Madhuri Dixit , have four wins each . Four actresses : Vyjayanthimala , Jaya Bachchan , Shabana Azmi and Vidya Balan have three wins each . Eight actresses have won the award twice ; in chronological order , they are Waheeda Rehman , Dimple Kapadia , Rekha , Sridevi , Karisma Kapoor , Aishwarya Rai , Rani Mukerji and Deepika Padukone . Five actresses have won the award in consecutive years ; in chronological order , they are Meena Kumari -LRB- 1954 -- 55 -RRB- , Jaya Bachchan -LRB- 1974 -- 75 -RRB- , Shabana Azmi -LRB- 1984 -- 85 -RRB- , Rani Mukerji -LRB- 2005 -- 06 -RRB- , and Vidya Balan -LRB- 2012 -- 13 -RRB- . There has been only one tie in the history of this category . This occurred in 1974 when Jaya Bachchan and Dimple Kapadia were both given the award . Madhuri Dixit holds the record for maximum nominations -LRB- 14 -RRB- , followed by Meena Kumari -LRB- 12 -RRB- , Hema Malini / Kajol -LRB- 11 -RRB- and Aishwarya Rai -LRB- 10 -RRB- . Dixit also holds the record for most consecutive nominations with 10 between 1988 and 1995 , being nominated twice in 1994 and 1995 , winning thrice in 1990 , 1992 and 1994 . Later , also winning in 1997 . She thus also holds the record of maximum awards and maximum nominations in a single decade , with 4 awards and 10 nominations in 1990s . Shabana Azmi , who received four out of the five nominations in 1984 -LRB- and eventually won for Arth -RRB- , holds the record for the highest number of nominations in a single year . Meena Kumari and Kajol had three nominations each in 1963 and 1999 respectively , which are the second highest number of nominations in a single year . Both won in their respective years . `` Aishwarya Rai '' Received 2 nominations for Taal and Hum dil de Chuke sanam . `` Deepika padukone '' Received 2 nominations for her performances in 2014 and 2016 . In 1963 , Meena Kumari achieved an unusual feat by garnering all the three nominations . She was nominated for Aarti , Main Chup Rahungi and Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam -LRB- for which she eventually won -RRB- . Vyjayanthimala was the first actress to receive more than one nominations in 1959 and is the only actress to win the maximum awards , without ever losing , whenever been nominated . She received 3 awards among 4 nominations , being nominated twice in 1959 and once each in 1962 and 1965 , winning in all three years . She was also the first actress to win both Best Actress Award and Best Supporting Actress Award . Tabu holds the record of maximum nominations without ever winning , with 5 , followed by Mala Sinha , Saira Banu , Manisha Koirala , Urmila Matondkar , Anushka Sharma and Sonam Kapoor with 4 nominations each . Jaya Prada and has three nominations each , without ever winning . Nutan , who won the award for the fifth time in 1979 at the age of 42 , is the eldest winner , while Sharmila Tagore became the eldest nominee in 2006 at the age of 61 . Dimple Kapadia , in 1973 , became the youngest winner and youngest nominee at the age of 16 . Meena Kumari was the most victorious actress with two wins in the 1950s -LRB- she won the first two awards consecutively -RRB- . Nutan peaked with three wins in '60s . Jaya Bachchan ruled the '70s with two wins . Shabana Azmi and Rekha fetched two wins each in the '80s . In the '90s , Madhuri Dixit outperformed all actresses with four wins . Aishwarya Rai , Rani Mukherji and Kajol had two wins each in the 2000s which were the highest . Until now , Vidya Balan is the most successful actress of 2010s with three wins . Only once have siblings been nominated during the same year : Karisma Kapoor and Kareena Kapoor in 2002 , and twice have cousins been nominated during the same year : Kajol and Rani Mukerji in 2007 and Priyanka Chopra and Parineeti Chopra in 2013 . Among these , Kajol won in 2007 . Karisma Kapoor and Kareena Kapoor are the only siblings to win the award , while Kajol and Rani Mukerji are the only cousins to win the award . Four actresses failed to win despite having multiple nominations on some occasions . This includes Jaya Bachchan in 1972 , Hema Malini in 1975 and 1976 , Madhuri Dixit in 1996 and Kareena Kapoor in 2010 . Bachchan lost to Asha Parekh , Malini lost to Bachchan and Lakshmi in 1975 and 1976 respectively , Dixit lost to Kajol and Kapoor lost to Vidya Balan . Meena Kumari , Nargis , Smita Patil , Nutan and Bina Rai are the five recipients who are not alive . They died in 1972 , 1981 , 1986 , 1991 and 2009 respectively . Fourteen actresses who have won both Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress awards include Vyjayanthimala , Raakhee , Padmini Kolhapure , Nutan , Dimple Kapadia , Rekha , Karisma Kapoor , Jaya Bachchan , Madhuri Dixit , Rani Mukerji , Kareena Kapoor , Kangana Ranaut , Priyanka Chopra and Shabana Azmi . Mukerji is the first and only actress to win both these awards in the same year -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Aishwarya Rai was nominated in 2001 for best actress and best supporting actress but did not won . Two actresses were nominated for both Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress awards for the same performance : Nutan for Saudagar -LRB- 1974 -RRB- and for Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki -LRB- 1979 -RRB- and Raakhee for Doosra Aadmi -LRB- 1978 -RRB- ; Nutan won Best Actress award for Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . Madhuri Dixit and Rakhee are the overall most nominated performers in the female acting categories , each with overall 16 nominations . While Dixit has 14 nominations for Best Actress and 2 for Best Supporting Actress , Rakhee has 8 nominations in each of these categories . Eight Actresses have won the Best Actress awards in both the Popular and Critics Categories ; in chronological order , they are Dimple Kapadia , Karisma Kapoor , Rani Mukerji , Kareena Kapoor , Vidya Balan , Priyanka Chopra , Kangana Ranaut and Alia Bhatt . Mukerji is the first and only actress to win both these awards in the same year -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Kareena Kapoor and Priyanka Chopra are the only two actresses to win Filmfare Awards in five different categories , while Kangana Ranaut has won in four categories . All the three actresses have won Best Actress , Best Supporting Actress and Best Female Debut awards once each . Kapoor won twice , while Chopra and Ranaut won once each in the Best Actress -LRB- Critics -RRB- category . Kapoor and Chopra also won one Special Award and one Best Villain Award , respectively . Kapoor , Chopra and Ranaut , thus have 6 , 5 and 4 Filmfare Awards respectively . ", "Nadeem -- Shravan -LRB- sometimes credited as Nadeem Shravan -RRB- are a music director duo in the Bollywood film industry of India . The duo derives its name from the first names of its two principals , Nadeem Akhtar Saifi -LRB- b. 6 August 1954 -RRB- and Shravan Kumar Rathod -LRB- b. 13 November 1954 -RRB- . Nadeem -- Shravan were the most successful music directors of the 1990s until the early 2000s . They have the strong reliance of Hindustani music in their compositions and were the only composers during the 1990s and 2000s who relied heavily on three particular instruments : the bansuri , the sitar and the shehnai in almost all of their songs . By using these instruments in a modern way without disconnecting them from their original value , their contribution is unique compared to some rising music directors evolving a new music style beginning in the mid-1990s . Their most commonly featured and favorite singers are `` Trimurty '' Kumar Sanu , Alka Yagnik , Udit Narayan but other Hindi playback singers like Anuradha Paudwal , Kavita Krishnamurthy , Sadhana Sargam , Jaspinder Narula , K. S. Chithra , SP Balasubramanyam , Hariharan , Suresh Wadkar , Pankaj Udhas , Mohammad Aziz , Sudesh Bhosle , Shailendra Singh , Shabbir Kumar , Nitin Mukesh , Roop Kumar Rathod , Vinod Rathod , Abhijeet , Sonu Nigam , Shaan , KK , Gurdas Maan , Shankar Mahadevan , Babul Supriyo , Manhar Udhas , Bali Brahmbhatt , Jolly Mukherjee , Sapna Mukherjee , Anwar , Vipin Sachdeva and many others have sung under their baton . Veteran singer Mohammed Rafi also sang for them in their film Dangal and Kishore Kumar in the film Ilaaka . Singers Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhonsle also sang in few albums for the duo . They composed soundtracks for many films , including Aashiqui -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Saajan -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Deewana -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Dil Ka Kya Kasoor -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Rang -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Dilwale -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Raja -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Barsaat -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Agni Sakshi -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Jeet -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Raja Hindustani -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Pardes -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Sirf Tum -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Dhadkan -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Kasoor -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Hum Ho Gaye Aapke -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Raaz -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Dil Hai Tumhaara -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Dil Ka Rishta -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Andaaz -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Tumsa Nahi Dekha -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Bewafaa -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and many others . ", "Aliaume Damala Badara Akon Thiam -LRB- born April 16 , 1973 -RRB- , better known as Akon -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈeɪkɒn -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer , rapper , songwriter , businessman , record producer and actor of Senegalese descent . He rose to prominence in 2004 following the release of `` Locked Up '' , the first single from his debut album Trouble . He has since founded two successful record labels , Konvict Muzik and Kon Live Distribution . His second album , Konvicted received three nominations for the Grammy Awards in two categories , Best Contemporary R&B Album for Konvicted album and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for `` Smack That '' and `` I Wan na Love You '' . He is the first solo artist to hold both the number one and two spots simultaneously on the Billboard Hot 100 charts twice . Akon has had four songs certified as 3 × platinum , three songs certified as 2 × platinum , more than ten songs certified as 1 × platinum and more than ten songs certified as gold in digital sales . Akon has sung songs in other languages including Tamil , Hindi , and Spanish . He was listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the # 1 selling artist for master ringtones in the world . Akon often provides vocals as a featured artist and is currently credited with over 300 guest appearances and more than 35 Billboard Hot 100 songs . He has worked with numerous performers such as Michael Jackson , Eminem , Snoop Dogg , Whitney Houston , Bone Thugs-N-Harmony , and Gwen Stefani . He has had five Grammy Awards nominations and has produced songs for artists such as Lady Gaga , Colby O'Donis , Kardinal Offishall , Leona Lewis , and T-Pain . Forbes ranked Akon 80th -LRB- Power Rank -RRB- in Forbes Celebrity 100 in 2010 and 5th in 40 Most Powerful Celebrities in Africa list , in 2011 . Billboard ranked Akon No. 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade . ", "Paula Julie Abdul -LRB- -LSB- ˈæbduːl -RSB- born June 19 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter , voice actress , dancer , choreographer , actress and television personality . She began her career as a cheerleader for the Los Angeles Lakers at the age of 18 before rising to prominence in the 1980s as a highly sought-after choreographer at the height of the music video era . Abdul later scored a string of pop music hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Her six number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 tie her with Diana Ross for seventh among the female solo performers who have topped the chart . She won a Grammy for `` Best Music Video -- Short Form '' for `` Opposites Attract '' and twice won the `` Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography '' . After her initial period of success , Abdul suffered a series of setbacks in her professional and personal life . She saw renewed fame and success as an original judge on American Idol in the 2000s , which she left after the eighth season . She went on to star on CBS 's short-lived television series Live to Dance , which lasted one season in 2011 , and was subsequently a judge on the first season of the American version of The X Factor along with her former American Idol co-judge Simon Cowell , the creator and producer of the show . She was also a guest judge on the All-Stars edition of Dancing with the Stars in 2012 and the tenth season of So You Think You Can Dance in 2013 , and more recently became a permanent judge for that series along with the Australian version of the show for its 2014 revival . " ]

[ 1, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "Angus_T._Jones", "The_Two_Blind_Men", "A_Wife_or_Two" ]

[ "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "Angus Turner Jones -LRB- born October 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American actor . Jones is best known for playing Jake Harper in the CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men , for which he had won two Young Artist and a TV Land Award during his 10-year tenure as one of the show 's main characters . ", "The Two Blind Men -LRB- French : Les deux aveugles -RRB- was a short silent film created and released in 1900 and directed by Georges Méliès . ", "A Wife or Two is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Maclean Rogers and starring Henry Kendall , Nancy Burne and Betty Astell . It was made as a quota quickie at Beaconsfield Studios . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "Angus_T._Jones", "The_Two_Blind_Men", "A_Wife_or_Two" ]

[ "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "Angus Turner Jones -LRB- born October 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American actor . Jones is best known for playing Jake Harper in the CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men , for which he had won two Young Artist and a TV Land Award during his 10-year tenure as one of the show 's main characters . ", "The Two Blind Men -LRB- French : Les deux aveugles -RRB- was a short silent film created and released in 1900 and directed by Georges Méliès . ", "A Wife or Two is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Maclean Rogers and starring Henry Kendall , Nancy Burne and Betty Astell . It was made as a quota quickie at Beaconsfield Studios . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "Angus_T._Jones", "The_Two_Blind_Men", "A_Wife_or_Two" ]

[ "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "Angus Turner Jones -LRB- born October 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American actor . Jones is best known for playing Jake Harper in the CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men , for which he had won two Young Artist and a TV Land Award during his 10-year tenure as one of the show 's main characters . ", "The Two Blind Men -LRB- French : Les deux aveugles -RRB- was a short silent film created and released in 1900 and directed by Georges Méliès . ", "A Wife or Two is a 1936 British comedy film directed by Maclean Rogers and starring Henry Kendall , Nancy Burne and Betty Astell . It was made as a quota quickie at Beaconsfield Studios . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Spider-Man_2", "Iron_Man" ]

[ "The Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film directed , produced , and written by Randall Wallace , and starring Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and villain , Jeremy Irons as Aramis , John Malkovich as Athos , Gerard Depardieu as Porthos , and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan . The picture uses characters from Alexandre Dumas ' D'Artagnan Romances and is very loosely adapted from some plot elements of The Vicomte de Bragelonne . The film centers on the aging four musketeers , Athos , Porthos , Aramis , and D'Artagnan , during the reign of King Louis XIV and attempts to explain the mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask , using a plot more closely related to the flamboyant 1929 version starring Douglas Fairbanks , The Iron Mask , and the 1939 version directed by James Whale , than the original Dumas book . Like the 1998 version , the two aforementioned adaptations were also released through United Artists . ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "Man in the Iron Mask can refer to : Man in the Iron Mask , a mysterious prisoner in France under the reign of Louis XIV The third part of the novel The Vicomte of Bragelonne : Ten Years Later by Alexandre Dumas `` Man in the Iron Mask '' , a song by Billy Bragg originally released on the album Life 's a Riot with Spy vs Spy ", "Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough , Miles Millar , and Michael Chabon . The sequel to the 2002 film Spider-Man , it is the second film in Raimi 's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name . Tobey Maguire , Kirsten Dunst , and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker/Spider-Man , Mary Jane Watson and Harry Osborn . Set two years after the events of Spider-Man , the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man , while Dr. Otto Octavius -LRB- Doctor Octopus -RRB- becomes a diabolical villain after a failed experiment kills his wife and leaves him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles . Spider-Man must stop him from successfully recreating the experiment , which threatens to annihilate the city . Spider-Man 2 was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on June 30 , 2004 . It grossed $ 783.8 million worldwide and won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It also received five awards at the Saturn Awards ceremony including Best Fantasy Film and Best Director for Raimi . The film 's success led to the release of Spider-Man 3 in 2007 . ", "Iron Man -LRB- Anthony Edward `` Tony '' Stark -RRB- is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character was created by writer and editor Stan Lee , developed by scripter Larry Lieber , and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby . The character made his first appearance in Tales of Suspense # 39 -LRB- cover dated March 1963 -RRB- . A wealthy American business magnate , playboy , and ingenious engineer , Tony Stark suffers a severe chest injury during a kidnapping in which his captors attempt to force him to build a weapon of mass destruction . He instead creates a powered suit of armor to save his life and escape captivity . Later , Stark augments his suit with weapons and other technological devices he designed through his company , Stark Industries . He uses the suit and successive versions to protect the world as Iron Man , while at first concealing his true identity . Initially , Iron Man was a vehicle for Stan Lee to explore Cold War themes , particularly the role of American technology and business in the fight against communism . Subsequent re-imaginings of Iron Man have transitioned from Cold War themes to contemporary concerns , such as corporate crime and terrorism . Throughout most of the character 's publication history , Iron Man has been a founding member of the superhero team the Avengers and has been featured in several incarnations of his own various comic book series . Iron Man has been adapted for several animated TV shows and films . The character is portrayed by Robert Downey Jr. in the live action film Iron Man -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which was a critical and box office success . Downey , who received much acclaim for his performance , reprised the role in a cameo in The Incredible Hulk -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , two Iron Man sequels Iron Man 2 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Iron Man 3 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Captain America : Civil War -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and will do so again in Spider-Man : Homecoming -LRB- 2017 -RRB- as well as Avengers : Infinity War -LRB- 2018 -RRB- and its untitled sequel -LRB- 2019 -RRB- in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . Iron Man was ranked 12th on IGN 's `` Top 100 Comic Book Heroes '' in 2011 , and third in their list of `` The Top 50 Avengers '' in 2012 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Watchmen_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Watchers_-LRB-album-RRB-", "The_Hangman_-LRB-1928_film-RRB-", "Timestalkers", "The_Adjuster" ]

[ "Watchmen is a 2009 American superhero film directed by Zack Snyder , based on the 1986 -- 87 DC Comics limited series of the same name by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons . It stars an ensemble cast of Malin Åkerman , Billy Crudup , Matthew Goode , Carla Gugino , Jackie Earle Haley , Jeffrey Dean Morgan , and Patrick Wilson . A dark satirical and dystopian take on the superhero genre , the film is set in an alternate history in the year 1985 at the height of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union , as a group of mostly retired American superheroes investigates the murder of one of their own before uncovering an elaborate and deadly conspiracy , while their moral limitations are challenged by the complex nature of the circumstances . From October 1987 until October 2005 , a live-action film adaptation of the Watchmen series became stranded in development hell ; producer Lawrence Gordon began developing the project at 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. , the parent company of Watchmen publisher DC Comics , with producer Joel Silver and director Terry Gilliam , with the latter eventually deeming the complex comic `` un-filmable '' . During the 2000s , Gordon and Lloyd Levin collaborated with Universal Studios and Paramount Pictures to produce a script by David Hayter ; Darren Aronofsky and Paul Greengrass were also attached to the project before it was cancelled over budget disputes ; and in October 2005 , the project returned to Warner Bros. , where Snyder was hired to direct ; Paramount remained as its international distributor whereas Warner Bros. would distribute the film in the United States . However , Fox sued Warner Bros. for copyright violation arising from Gordon 's failure to pay a buy-out in 1991 , which enabled him to develop the film at the other studios . Fox and Warner Bros. settled this before the film 's release , with Fox receiving a portion of the gross . Principal photography began in Vancouver , September 2007 . As with his previous film 300 , Snyder closely modelled his storyboards on the comic , but chose not to shoot all of Watchmen using green screens and opted for real sets instead . Following its world premiere at Odeon Leicester Square on February 23 , 2009 , the film was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on March 6 , 2009 , and grossed $ 55 million on its opening weekend and over $ 185 million at the worldwide box office . The film 's reception has been very polarized , with many critics voicing strong negative views and vice versa . A DVD based on elements of the Watchmen universe was released , including an animated adaptation of the comic Tales of the Black Freighter within the story starring Gerard Butler , and the fictional biography Under the Hood , detailing the older generation of superheroes from the film 's back-story . A director 's cut with 24 minutes of additional footage was released in July 2009 . The `` Ultimate Cut '' edition incorporated the animated comic Tales of the Black Freighter into the narrative as it was in the original graphic novel , lengthening the runtime to 3 hours and 35 minutes , and was released on November 3 , 2009 . ", "The Watchers is an album released by Danish progressive metal band Royal Hunt , comprising a new long suite , already published in Japan in the EP titled Intervention - Part 1 , re-recorded versions of old songs and some live tracks . The live tracks were recorded from May to August 2000 . ", "The Hangman -LRB- German : Der Henker or Der Staatsanwalt klagt an -RRB- is a 1928 German silent film directed by Theodor Sparkuhl and Adolf Trotz and starring Andrée Lafayette , Bernhard Goetzke and Fritz Kampers . The film 's art direction was by Victor Trivas . ", "Timestalkers is a 1987 made for TV adventure science fiction film directed by Michael Schultz and starring William Devane . The film is based on Ray Brown 's novel The Tintype . ", "The Adjuster is a 1991 Canadian drama film directed by Atom Egoyan . It premiered at the New York Film Festival . At the 17th Moscow International Film Festival it won the Special Silver St. George . In 1993 , the Toronto International Film Festival ranked the film tenth in the Top 10 Canadian Films of All Time , though the film does not appear on the updated 2004 version . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Golf", "Valspar_Championship", "Golf_club", "1998_World_Cup_of_Golf", "Tri-State_PGA_Championship" ]

[ "Golf is a club and ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible . Golf , unlike most ball games , can not and does not utilize a standardized playing area . The game is played on a course with an arranged progression of 18 holes . Each hole on the course must contain a tee box to start from , and a putting green containing the actual hole or cup -LRB- 4.25 inches in width -RRB- . There are other standard forms of terrain in between , such as the fairway , rough -LRB- long grass -RRB- , sand traps , and hazards -LRB- water , rocks , fescue -RRB- but each hole on a course is unique in its specific layout and arrangement . Golf is played for the lowest number of strokes by an individual , known as stroke play , or the lowest score on the most individual holes in a complete round by an individual or team , known as match play . Stroke play is the most commonly seen format at all levels . ", "The Valspar Championship is a professional golf tournament in Florida on the PGA Tour , played annually on the Copperhead Course at Innisbrook Resort and Golf Club in Palm Harbor , northwest of Tampa . ", "A golf club is a club used to hit a golf ball in a game of golf . Each club is composed of a shaft with a grip and a club head . Woods are mainly used for long-distance fairway or tee shots ; irons , the most versatile class , are used for a variety of shots ; hybrids that combine design elements of woods and irons are becoming increasingly popular ; putters are used mainly on the green to roll the ball into the hole . A standard set consists of 14 golf clubs , and while there are traditional combinations sold at retail as matched sets , players are free to use any combination of 14 or fewer legal clubs . An important variation in different clubs is loft , or the angle between the club 's face and the vertical plane . It is loft that is the primary determinant of the ascending trajectory of the golf ball , with the tangential angle of the club head 's swing arc at impact being a secondary and relatively minor consideration -LRB- though these small changes in swing angle can nevertheless have a significant influence on launch angle when using low-lofted clubs -RRB- . The impact of the club compresses the ball , while grooves on the club face give the ball backspin . Together , the compression and backspin create lift . The majority of woods and irons are labeled with a number ; higher numbers indicate shorter shafts and higher lofts , which give the ball a higher and shorter trajectory . ", "The 1998 World Cup of Golf took place 19 -- 22 November at the Gulf Harbor Country Club in Auckland , New Zealand . It was the 44th World Cup . The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event -LRB- 32 teams -RRB- with each team consisting of two players from a country . The combined score of each team determined the team results . Individuals also competed for the International Trophy . The prize money totaled $ 1,500,000 with $ 400,000 going to the winning pair and $ 100,000 to the top individual . The English team of David Carter and Nick Faldo won by two strokes over the Italian team of Massimo Florioli and Costantino Rocca . American Scott Verplank took the International Trophy by one stroke over Faldo and Rocca . ", "The Tri-State PGA Championship is a golf tournament that is the championship of the Tri-State section of the PGA of America . The Tri-State area includes all of West Virginia , the northwest corner of Maryland , and western Pennsylvania . It has been played annually since 1931 at a variety of courses in that area . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_Hit_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-", "Hit_and_Run_-LRB-1924_film-RRB-", "List_of_British_films_of_2004", "Crash_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "Monster_Hits" ]

[ "The Hit is a 1984 British road crime film directed by Stephen Frears and starring John Hurt , Terence Stamp , Laura del Sol and Tim Roth . The film was Stamp 's first starring role in over a decade and Roth won an Evening Standard award as an apprentice hit man . The title music is provided by Roger Waters and Eric Clapton . Spanish flamenco guitarist Paco de Lucia performed the soundtrack music . The film was released on DVD by The Criterion Collection in April 2009 . ", "Hit and Run is a 1924 silent film comedy drama , a baseball film , directed by Edward Sedgwick and starring cowboy star Hoot Gibson . It was produced and distributed by Universal Pictures . ", "A list of British films released in 2004 : ", "Crash is a 1996 British-Canadian psychological thriller film written and directed by David Cronenberg based on J. G. Ballard 's 1973 novel of the same name . It tells the story of a group of people who take sexual pleasure from car crashes , a notable form of paraphilia . The film stars James Spader , Deborah Kara Unger , Elias Koteas , Holly Hunter , and Rosanna Arquette . The film generated considerable controversy upon its release and opened to mixed and highly divergent reactions from critics . While some praised the film for its daring premise and originality , others criticized its combination of graphic sexuality and violence . It premiered at the Cannes Film Festival , where it won the Special Jury Prize , considered the third-most prestigious prize of the festival . It won six Genie Awards from the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television , including awards for Cronenberg as director and screenwriter ; the film was also nominated in two further categories , including producer . ", "Monster Hits or Hits 11 is the eleventh release of the Hits compilation Series . It was released on 20 November 1989 in the United Kingdom and it debuted at number two on the UK Compilation Chart -LRB- kept off by its rival Now 16 -RRB- . The album was issued on vinyl , double cassette and double compact disc and featured 32 tracks . The Hits compilation series began in 1984 and had become a successful brand for its compilers , the partnership comprising CBS , WEA and BMG with healthy sales rivalling that even of the hugely successful Now series . However , it is with this release that the compilers began altering the format of the Hits series and there would several more rebrands in the years to come . Hits 11 features three songs which reached number one on the UK Singles Chart : `` Ride On Time '' , `` All Around The World '' and `` That 's What I Like '' . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Louis_Malle", "My_Dinner_with_Andre", "Elevator_to_the_Gallows", "Paul_Gégauff", "Lucien_Brouillard" ]

[ "Louis Marie Malle -LRB- -LSB- mal -RSB- ; 30 October 1932 -- 23 November 1995 -RRB- was a French film director , screenwriter , and producer . His film Le Monde du silence won the Palme d'Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957 , although he was not credited at the ceremony with the award instead being presented to the film 's co-director Jacques Cousteau . Later in his career he was nominated multiple times for Academy Awards . Malle is also one of the few directors to have won the Golden Lion multiple times . Malle worked in both French cinema and Hollywood , and he produced both French and English language films . His most famous films include the crime film Ascenseur pour l'échafaud -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , the World War II drama Lacombe , Lucien -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the romantic crime film Atlantic City -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the comedy-drama My Dinner with Andre -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and the autobiographical film Au revoir les enfants -LRB- 1987 -RRB- . ", "My Dinner with Andre is a 1981 American comedy-drama film directed by Louis Malle , and written by and starring Andre Gregory and Wallace Shawn . The actors play fictionalized versions of themselves sharing a conversation at Café des Artistes in Manhattan . The film 's dialogue covers such things as experimental theatre , the nature of theatre , and the nature of life , and contrasts Shawn 's modest humanism with Gregory 's spiritual experiences . ", "Ascenseur pour l'échafaud is a 1958 French crime film directed by Louis Malle . It was released as Elevator to the Gallows in the United States , where it was also released as Frantic , and as Lift to the Scaffold in the United Kingdom . It stars Jeanne Moreau and Maurice Ronet as criminal lovers whose perfect crime begins to unravel when Ronet is trapped in an elevator . The scenario was adapted from a 1956 novel of the same name by Noël Calef . Associated by some critics with the film noir style , and introducing new narrative and editing techniques , the film is considered an important work in establishing the Nouvelle Vague and the New Modern Cinema . Its score by Miles Davis , and the relationship the film establishes between music , image and emotion , were also considered ground-breaking . ", "Paul Gégauff -LRB- 1922 -- 1983 -RRB- was a French screenwriter , actor and director . He collaborated with director Claude Chabrol on 14 films . Among his films are Les Biches , Plein Soleil and the autobiographical Une Partie de Plaisir . In 1962 , he and René Clement received an Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America as the screenwriters for Plein Soleil , which was named Best Foreign Language Film . His first marriage to film producer and actress Danièle Gégauff ended in divorce . They had a daughter actress and singer , Clémence Gégauff . He died after being stabbed by his second wife , Coco Ducados , on Christmas Eve 1983 . Chabrol once said of Gégauff : `` When I want cruelty , I go off and look for Gégauff . Paul is very good at gingering things up ... He can make a character look absolutely ridiculous and hateful in two seconds flat . '' ", "Lucien Brouillard is a 1983 French Canadian political drama film directed by Bruno Carrière and shot in Montreal . It was nominated for six Genie Awards in 1984 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Maria_Anna_Thekla_Mozart", "Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart", "Elisabeth_Wendling", "Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor", "Johann_Ludwig_Alexius_von_Loudon" ]

[ "Maria Anna Thekla Mozart -LRB- September 25 , 1758 -- January 25 , 1841 -RRB- , called Marianne , known as Bäsle -LRB- `` little cousin '' -RRB- , was the cousin of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart . ", "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart -LRB- -LSB- ˈwʊlfɡæŋ_æməˈdeɪəs_ˈmoʊtsɑrt -RSB- ; -LSB- ˈvɔlfɡaŋ amaˈdeːʊs ˈmoːtsaʁt -RSB- ; 27 January 1756 -- 5 December 1791 -RRB- , baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart , was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era . Born in Salzburg , he showed prodigious ability from his earliest childhood . Already competent on keyboard and violin , he composed from the age of five and performed before European royalty . At 17 , Mozart was engaged as a musician at the Salzburg court , but grew restless and traveled in search of a better position . While visiting Vienna in 1781 , he was dismissed from his Salzburg position . He chose to stay in the capital , where he achieved fame but little financial security . During his final years in Vienna , he composed many of his best-known symphonies , concertos , and operas , and portions of the Requiem , which was largely unfinished at the time of his death . The circumstances of his early death have been much mythologized . He was survived by his wife Constanze and two sons . He composed more than 600 works , many acknowledged as pinnacles of symphonic , concertante , chamber , operatic , and choral music . He is among the most enduringly popular of classical composers , and his influence is profound on subsequent Western art music . Ludwig van Beethoven composed his own early works in the shadow of Mozart , and Joseph Haydn wrote : `` posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years '' . ", "Elisabeth -LRB- `` Lisl '' -RRB- Augusta Wendling , -LRB- née Sarselli ; 20 February 1746 -LRB- baptised -RRB- -- 10 January 1786 -RRB- was a German soprano , for whom Mozart wrote the role of Electra in his opera Idomeneo , re di Creta . Wendling was born in Mannheim . There were four musicians in the original Idomeneo from the Wendling family . She usually sang with her sister-in-law Dorothea Wendling , after her début in 1762 in Sofonisba by Tommaso Traetta . Later , she occasionally sang as the prima donna , most famously as Anna in Günther von Schwarzburg -LRB- 1777 -RRB- by Ignaz Holzbauer . In a letter , Mozart says he has been introduced to her by Cannabich and that she was very good-looking , and a good musician . Wendling had been greatly praised by Mozart 's father and thus was chosen for the role of Electra . In 1785 she was engaged to sing in Alessio Prati 's Armida abbandonata , but fell ill and had to hand the role to her niece ; she never sang in public again . She died in Munich . ", "Charles VI -LRB- 1 October 1685 -- 20 October 1740 ; Karl VI . -RRB- succeeded his elder brother , Joseph I , as Holy Roman Emperor , King of Bohemia -LRB- as Charles II -RRB- , King of Hungary and Croatia -LRB- as Charles III -RRB- , and King of Serbia , Archduke of Austria , etc. , in 1711 . He unsuccessfully claimed the throne of Spain as Charles III following the death of its ruler , and Charles 's relative , Charles II of Spain , in 1700 . He married Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , by whom he had his two children : Maria Theresa , born 1717 , the last Habsburg sovereign , and Maria Anna , born 1718 , Governess of the Austrian Netherlands . Four years before the birth of Maria Theresa , faced with his lack of male heirs , Charles provided for a male-line succession failure with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 . The Emperor favoured his own daughters over those of his elder brother and predecessor , Joseph I , in the succession , ignoring the decree he had signed during the reign of his father , Leopold I. Charles sought the other European powers ' approval . They exacted harsh terms : Britain demanded that Austria abolish its overseas trading company . In total , Great Britain , France , Saxony-Poland , the Dutch Republic , Spain , Venice , States of the Church , Prussia , Russia , Denmark , Savoy-Sardinia , Bavaria , and the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire recognised the sanction . France , Spain , Saxony-Poland , Bavaria and Prussia later reneged . Charles died in 1740 , sparking the War of the Austrian Succession , which plagued his successor , Maria Theresa , for eight years . ", "Johann Ludwig Alexius von Loudon , born 10 January 1767 -- died 22 September 1822 , was the nephew of Feldmarschall Ernst Gideon von Laudon . He first enlisted in the Imperial Russian Army and rose to the rank of captain . He served until 1789 when joined his famous uncle in the army of Habsburg Austria . He married an Austrian noblewoman in 1791 . The next year he was appointed colonel in command of an infantry regiment and fought at the First Battle of Wissembourg in 1793 . Promoted to general officer in 1796 , he was posted to Italy where he commanded a brigade under Paul Davidovich at Calliano . In early 1797 he led an independent column composed largely of Tyrolean militia and received a coveted award for his efforts . In 1799 Loudon led a grenadier brigade at Novi and in a few other actions . Promoted again , he was transferred to Poland in 1800 and missed Marengo . In the War of the Third Coalition he fought at Elchingen and was captured by the French at Ulm . He commanded second-line troops in the 1809 campaign and retired from military life soon after . He died at Hadersdorf in 1822 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Mandy_Moore", "Candy_-LRB-Mandy_Moore_song-RRB-", "So_Real_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Mandy_McCartin", "Suzanne_Strempek_Shea" ]

[ "Amanda Leigh Moore -LRB- born April 10 , 1984 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and actress . Moore first came to prominence with her 1999 debut single , `` Candy '' , which peaked at number 41 on the Billboard Hot 100 . After signing with Epic Records , she released her debut album , So Real , in 1999 . It went on to receive a Platinum certification from the RIAA . Her 2000 single , `` I Wan na Be with You '' , became her first Top 30 song in the US , peaking at number 24 on the Hot 100 chart . As of 2009 , Moore has sold more than 10 million albums worldwide , according to Billboard . In 2012 , Moore was ranked # 96 on VH1 's list of `` 100 Greatest Women in Music '' , as well as # 63 on their Sexiest Artists of All Time List . Outside of her musical career , Moore has also branched out into acting . In 2001 , she made her film debut in the comedy Dr. Dolittle 2 , though it was only a minor voice role . Later that year , she co-starred as Lana Thomas in the comedy The Princess Diaries with Anne Hathaway . In 2002 , she made her starring debut with Shane West as Jamie Sullivan in the romantic drama A Walk to Remember , which was based on Nicholas Sparks ' novel of the same name . Moore later voiced Rapunzel in the 2010 animated feature Tangled , and reprised the role in a 2017 television series based on the film . In 2016 , she began starring as Rebecca Pearson in the NBC family comedy-drama series This Is Us for which she received a Golden Globe Award nomination . ", "`` Candy '' is a song by American singer Mandy Moore . It served as Moore 's debut single and opening track from her 1999 debut studio album , So Real . Written and composed by Denise Rich , Dave Katz , Denny Kleiman and produced by Jive Jones , Tony Battaglia , Shaun Fisher , `` Candy '' was released on August 17 , 1999 , by Epic Records . The song stands as a classic example of a teen pop song from the late 1990s/early 2000s . Record labels began riding the wave of teen-oriented pop music , which would result in a huge phenomenon sweeping the globe , including young female singers such as Moore , Britney Spears , Jessica Simpson , and Christina Aguilera . The music video , which was directed by Chris Robinson , had a cameo by the girl group PYT . The song was part of Now That 's What I Call Music ! 4 in July 2000 and MTV 's Fantastic Females Vol . 2 in the early 2000s , though strictly on the Asian Release . Tiffany Giardina recorded a cover of this song in 2008 for her album No Average Angel , which was released in 2009 . Her version has faster tempo and was performed in upbeat pop rock and bubblegum pop style . ", "So Real is the debut studio album by American pop singer Mandy Moore . The album was released on December 7 , 1999 , in the United States by Epic Records . The album 's lyrical and visual representations maintained the common theme of virginal innocence in the late 1990s teen pop revival . The album was released mainly due to the success of teen artists Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera , who released their debut albums that same year to commercial success . So Real became a moderate hit in the United States , reaching a peak of 31 on the Billboard 200 albums chart , as well as being certified Platinum by the RIAA , for shipments of over 1 million . The album spawned a Top 40 hit with `` Candy '' and went gold within three months in the RIAA , although such success was considered trivial compared to the overwhelming popularity of teen pop 's biggest stars at the time . ", "Mandy McCartin -LRB- born 10 April 1958 -RRB- is an artist based in London , a `` proud butch lesbian '' and DJ `` classic soul fanatic '' . ", "Suzanne Strempek Shea , born in western Massachusetts , USA , is the author of literary fiction , biographies and memoirs . She was the winner of the 2000 New England Book Award for Fiction . Shea lives in Bondsville , Massachusetts , with her husband , the Springfield Republican columnist Tom Shea . She is the author of five novels : Selling the Lite of Heaven , Hoopi Shoopi Donna , Lily of the Valley , Around Again , and Becoming Finola , published by Washington Square Press . She has also written three memoirs , Songs From a Lead-lined Room : Notes - High and Low - From My Journey Through Breast Cancer and Radiation ; Shelf Life : Romance , Mystery , Drama and Other Page-Turning Adventures From a Year in a Bookstore ; and Sundays in America : A Yearlong Road Trip in Search of Christian Faith , all published by Beacon Press . Her freelance journalism and fiction has appeared in magazines and newspapers including Yankee , The Bark , Golf World , The Boston Globe , The Philadelphia Inquirer , Organic Style and ESPN the Magazine . She was a regular contributor to Obit magazine . Her essay `` Crafty Critters '' appears in the anthology Knitting Yarns : Writers on Knitting , published by W. W. Norton & Company in 2013 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Manchester_by_the_Sea_-LRB-film-RRB-", "An_Education", "Sundance_Film_Festival", "A_Kind_of_Loving_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Quay_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Manchester by the Sea is a 2016 American drama film written and directed by Kenneth Lonergan , and starring Casey Affleck , Michelle Williams , Kyle Chandler , and Lucas Hedges . The plot follows a man who looks after his teenage nephew after his brother dies . The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23 , 2016 and was soon picked up by Amazon Studios for distribution . It began a limited release on November 18 , 2016 , before going wide on December 16 , 2016 and grossed $ 74 million worldwide on an $ 8.5 million budget . Manchester by the Sea received critical acclaim upon its release and was counted among the best films of 2016 . Critics praised in particular Affleck 's performance , as well as Lonergan 's direction and screenplay . At the 89th Academy Awards , the film received six nominations : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor -LRB- Affleck -RRB- , Best Supporting Actor -LRB- Hedges -RRB- , Best Supporting Actress -LRB- Williams -RRB- , and Best Original Screenplay -- winning for Best Original Screenplay and Best Actor . It also won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor and was nominated in four more categories . ", "An Education is a 2009 coming-of-age drama film based on a memoir of the same name by British journalist Lynn Barber . The film was directed by Lone Scherfig from a screenplay by Nick Hornby . It stars Carey Mulligan as Jenny , a bright schoolgirl , and Peter Sarsgaard as David , the charming con man who seduces her . The film was nominated for three Academy Awards in 2010 : Best Picture and Writing -LRB- Adapted Screenplay -RRB- for Nick Hornby , and Best Actress for Carey Mulligan . An Education premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival . It screened on 10 September 2009 at the Toronto International Film Festival and was featured at the Telluride by the Sea Film Festival in Portsmouth , New Hampshire , US , on 19 September 2009 . The film was shown on 9 October 2009 , at the Mill Valley Film Festival . It was released in the US on 16 October 2009 and in the UK on 30 October 2009 . ", "The Sundance Film Festival , a program of the Sundance Institute , is an American film festival that takes place annually in Park City , Utah . With 46,660 attendees in 2016 , it is the largest independent film festival in the United States . Held in January in Park City , Salt Lake City , and Ogden , as well as at the Sundance Resort , the festival is a showcase for new work from American and international independent filmmakers . The festival comprises competitive sections for American and international dramatic and documentary films , both feature films and short films , and a group of out-of-competition sections , including NEXT , New Frontier , Spotlight , Midnight , Premieres and Documentary Premieres . The 2017 Sundance Film Festival took place from January 19 to January 29 , 2017 . ", "A Kind of Loving is a 1962 British drama film directed by John Schlesinger , based on the 1960 novel of the same name by Stan Barstow . It stars Alan Bates and June Ritchie as two lovers in 1960s Lancashire . The photography was by Denys Coop , and the music by Ron Grainer . Filming locations included the towns of Preston , Blackburn , Bolton , Salford , Manchester , Radcliffe and St Anne 's - on-sea in the northwest of England . The film belongs to the British New Wave movement in film , and the related genre commonly known as `` kitchen sink drama '' . The novel was later turned into a 1982 television series A Kind of Loving . ", "Quay is a 2015 British short documentary film composed , shot , edited , produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan about animators Stephen and Timothy Quay . The film premiered at the Film Forum theatre in New York City on 19 August 2015 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ekta_Kapoor", "Kareena_Kapoor", "Karisma_Kapoor", "Kalinda_Sharma", "Dheeraj_Kumar" ]

[ "Ekta Kapoor -LRB- born 7 June 1975 -RRB- is an Indian TV and film producer . She is the Joint Managing Director and Creative Director of Balaji Telefilms , her production company . Kapoor is the daughter of actor Jeetendra and Shobha Kapoor . Her younger brother Tusshar Kapoor is also a Bollywood actor . She did her schooling at Bombay Scottish School , Mahim and attended college at Mithibai College . She has produced numerous soap opera , television series and movies . Some soap operas she had worked on include Hum Paanch , Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi , Kahaani Ghar Ghar Ki , Kasautii Zindagii Kay , Pavitra Rishta , Bade Acche Lagte Hain , and Jodha Akbar . Kapoor has also produced the television series Naagin , Ye Hai Mohabbatein , Kumkum Bhagya , Kavach and Kasam Tere Pyaar Ki . She has also launched her fashion series with EK Label . She ventured into Bollywood movie production in 2001 beginning with Kyo Kii ... Main Jhuth Nahin Bolta , Kucch To Hai and Krishna Cottage based on supernatural themes followed in 2003 and 2004 . Kyaa Kool Hai Hum starred her brother Tusshar Kapoor . She then went on to co-produce Shootout at Lokhandwala with Sanjay Gupta . Mission Istanbul and EMI -- Liya Hai Toh Chukana Padhega in collaboration with Sunil Shetty followed . In 2010 to 2014 she released a number of films including Love Sex aur Dhokha , Once Upon a Time in Mumbaai , and Shor in the City . ", "Kareena Kapoor -LRB- -LSB- kəˈriːnaː kəˈpuːr -RSB- ; born 21 September 1980 -RRB- , also known by her married name Kareena Kapoor Khan , is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi films . She is the daughter of actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita , and the younger sister of actress Karisma Kapoor . Noted for playing a variety of characters in a range of film genres -- from romantic comedies to crime dramas -- Kapoor is the recipient of several awards , including six Filmfare Awards , and is one of Bollywood 's most popular and highest-paid actresses . After making her acting debut in the 2000 war film Refugee , Kapoor established herself in Hindi cinema with roles in the historical drama Aśoka , and the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- both 2001 -RRB- . This initial success was followed by a series of commercial failures and repetitive roles , which garnered her negative reviews . The year 2004 marked a turning point for Kapoor when she played against type in the role of a sex worker in the drama Chameli . She subsequently earned wide critical recognition for her portrayal of a riot victim in the 2004 drama Dev and a character based on William Shakespeare 's heroine Desdemona in the 2006 crime film Omkara . She went on to receive Filmfare Awards for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress for her performances in the 2007 romantic comedy Jab We Met and the 2010 drama We Are Family , respectively . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in two of India 's top-grossing productions -- the 2009 comedy-drama 3 Idiots and the 2015 social drama Bajrangi Bhaijaan -- and received praise for her roles in the 2009 thriller Kurbaan and the 2012 drama Heroine . Married to actor Saif Ali Khan , with whom she has a son , Kapoor 's off-screen life is the subject of widespread coverage in India . She has a reputation for being outspoken and assertive , and is recognised for her contributions to the film industry through her fashion style and film roles . In addition to film acting , Kapoor is a stage performer and has contributed as a co-author to three books : an autobiographical memoir and two nutrition guides . She has also launched her own clothing line in association with the retail chain Globus . ", "Karisma Kapoor -LRB- born 25 June 1974 -RRB- is an Indian actress , who appears in Hindi films . One of the most popular and highest-paid actresses of India , Kapoor is particularly known for her work in the female-centric films and her film roles have been credited as a significant departure from the traditional portrayal of women in Hindi films . Kapoor is often regarded as the nation 's most beautiful actress , and is the recipient of several accolades , including a National Film Award and four Filmfare Awards . Born and raised in Mumbai , she is a member of the Kapoor family , where her parents and other relatives are all involved in the Indian film industry . Despite her family background , her father disliked women entering films , and separated from her mother . Kapoor , at the age of seventeen , left her studies to pursue a film career for financial support , and made her acting debut with a leading role in the moderately successful Prem Qaidi -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . Subsequently , Kapoor starred in a number of box-office hits , including the dramas Jigar -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and Anari -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the comedies Raja Babu -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Coolie No. 1 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and Saajan Chale Sasural -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and the thriller Jeet -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . However , she was criticised for her brief , repetitivein roles and inclination to male-dominated films . The 1996 blockbuster romance Raja Hindustani marked a significant turning point in Kapoor 's career , earning her praise and a Filmfare Award for Best Actress . She later won the National Film Award and Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of a dancer in Yash Chopra 's blockbuster musical romance Dil To Pagal Hai -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in three of David Dhawan 's top grossing romantic comedies -- Hero No. 1 -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Biwi No. 1 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sooraj Barjatya 's highly successful family drama Hum Saath-Saath Hain -LRB- 1999 -RRB- -- and won the Best Actress and Best Actress Critics awards at Filmfare for her titular roles in the highly acclaimed dramas Fiza -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Zubeidaa -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , respectively . She also received widespread praise for her performance in the 2002 revenge drama Shakti : The Power . Kapoor took a leave from full-time acting in 2004 , and made her comeback with the 2012 supernatural thriller Dangerous Ishqq , after which she again took a leave . ", "Kalinda Sharma is a character from CBS television series The Good Wife , portrayed by Archie Panjabi for the first six seasons of the show 's run . For her performance , Panjabi received three Primetime Emmy Award nominations , winning in 2010 and received one Golden Globe nomination . ", "Dheeraj Kapoor is an Indian actor , television producer and director . He started Creative Eye Limited , a television production house in 1986 . He acted in both Bollywood and Punjabi movies , including Sargam -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Roti Kapada Aur Makaan -LRB- 1974 -RRB- and Beharoopia -LRB- 1971 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Cars_3", "Cars_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Brian_Fee", "Cars_Toons", "The_Incredibles_2" ]

[ "Cars 3 is an upcoming 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and scheduled to be released on June 16 , 2017 by Walt Disney Pictures . It is the eighteenth Pixar film , the third installment in the Cars franchise , a sequel to Cars 2 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and a threequel to Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . It is being directed by Brian Fee , a storyboard artist on Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Cars 2 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . It will be the first film he has directed . ", "Cars is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed and co-written by John Lasseter , it is Pixar 's final independently-produced motion picture before its purchase by Disney in May 2006 . Set in a world populated entirely by anthropomorphic cars and other vehicles , the film stars the voices of Owen Wilson , Paul Newman -LRB- in his final acting role -RRB- , Bonnie Hunt , Larry the Cable Guy , Tony Shalhoub , Cheech Marin , Michael Wallis , George Carlin , Paul Dooley , Jenifer Lewis , Guido Quaroni , Michael Keaton , Katherine Helmond and John Ratzenberger . Race car drivers Dale Earnhardt , Jr. , Mario Andretti , Michael Schumacher and car enthusiast Jay Leno -LRB- as `` Jay Limo '' -RRB- voice themselves . Cars premiered on May 26 , 2006 at Lowe 's Motor Speedway in Concord , North Carolina , and was theatrically released on June 9 , 2006 to mostly positive reviews from critics . It was nominated for two Academy Awards including Best Animated Feature , and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film . The film was released on DVD on November 7 , 2006 and on Blu-ray in 2007 . The film was accompanied by the short One Man Band for its theatrical and home media releases . Merchandise based on the film -LRB- including scale models of several of the cars -RRB- broke records for retail sales of merchandise based on a Disney/Pixar film , bringing an estimated $ 10 billion for 5 years after the film 's release . The film was dedicated to Joe Ranft , who was killed in a car accident during the film 's production . A sequel , titled Cars 2 , was released on June 24 , 2011 , and a spin-off film titled Planes , produced by DisneyToon Studios , was released on August 9 , 2013 , which was followed by its own sequel , Planes : Fire & Rescue , released on July 18 , 2014 . A series of short animated films titled Cars Toons debuted in 2008 on Disney Channel and Disney XD . A second sequel , Cars 3 , is scheduled for release on June 16 , 2017 . ", "Brian Fee is an American storyboard artist and director , working for Pixar . He made his directorial debut at the studio with the feature film Cars 3 in 2017 . ", "Cars Toons is a series of American computer-animated short films by Pixar . It features Lightning McQueen and Mater from Cars . Larry the Cable Guy reprises his role as Mater while Keith Ferguson replaces Owen Wilson as Lightning McQueen -LRB- until The Radiator Springs 500 1/2 when Wilson reprises his role -RRB- . The series ' first broadcast was on October 27 , 2008 on Toon Disney , Disney Channel , and ABC Family . Not exclusive to television , some of those episodes have also premiered on DVDs / Blu-rays or as a theatrical short . ", "The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film , and is the sequel to The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios , and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is being written and directed by Brad Bird , the writer and director of the first film . The movie is scheduled to be released on June 15 , 2018 and will be given an IMAX release . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Cars_3", "Cars_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Brian_Fee", "Cars_Toons", "The_Incredibles_2" ]

[ "Cars 3 is an upcoming 2017 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and scheduled to be released on June 16 , 2017 by Walt Disney Pictures . It is the eighteenth Pixar film , the third installment in the Cars franchise , a sequel to Cars 2 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and a threequel to Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . It is being directed by Brian Fee , a storyboard artist on Cars -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and Cars 2 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . It will be the first film he has directed . ", "Cars is a 2006 American computer-animated comedy-adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed and co-written by John Lasseter , it is Pixar 's final independently-produced motion picture before its purchase by Disney in May 2006 . Set in a world populated entirely by anthropomorphic cars and other vehicles , the film stars the voices of Owen Wilson , Paul Newman -LRB- in his final acting role -RRB- , Bonnie Hunt , Larry the Cable Guy , Tony Shalhoub , Cheech Marin , Michael Wallis , George Carlin , Paul Dooley , Jenifer Lewis , Guido Quaroni , Michael Keaton , Katherine Helmond and John Ratzenberger . Race car drivers Dale Earnhardt , Jr. , Mario Andretti , Michael Schumacher and car enthusiast Jay Leno -LRB- as `` Jay Limo '' -RRB- voice themselves . Cars premiered on May 26 , 2006 at Lowe 's Motor Speedway in Concord , North Carolina , and was theatrically released on June 9 , 2006 to mostly positive reviews from critics . It was nominated for two Academy Awards including Best Animated Feature , and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film . The film was released on DVD on November 7 , 2006 and on Blu-ray in 2007 . The film was accompanied by the short One Man Band for its theatrical and home media releases . Merchandise based on the film -LRB- including scale models of several of the cars -RRB- broke records for retail sales of merchandise based on a Disney/Pixar film , bringing an estimated $ 10 billion for 5 years after the film 's release . The film was dedicated to Joe Ranft , who was killed in a car accident during the film 's production . A sequel , titled Cars 2 , was released on June 24 , 2011 , and a spin-off film titled Planes , produced by DisneyToon Studios , was released on August 9 , 2013 , which was followed by its own sequel , Planes : Fire & Rescue , released on July 18 , 2014 . A series of short animated films titled Cars Toons debuted in 2008 on Disney Channel and Disney XD . A second sequel , Cars 3 , is scheduled for release on June 16 , 2017 . ", "Brian Fee is an American storyboard artist and director , working for Pixar . He made his directorial debut at the studio with the feature film Cars 3 in 2017 . ", "Cars Toons is a series of American computer-animated short films by Pixar . It features Lightning McQueen and Mater from Cars . Larry the Cable Guy reprises his role as Mater while Keith Ferguson replaces Owen Wilson as Lightning McQueen -LRB- until The Radiator Springs 500 1/2 when Wilson reprises his role -RRB- . The series ' first broadcast was on October 27 , 2008 on Toon Disney , Disney Channel , and ABC Family . Not exclusive to television , some of those episodes have also premiered on DVDs / Blu-rays or as a theatrical short . ", "The Incredibles 2 is an upcoming 2018 American 3D computer-animated superhero film , and is the sequel to The Incredibles -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . It is in production by Pixar Animation Studios , and will be released by Walt Disney Pictures . It is being written and directed by Brad Bird , the writer and director of the first film . The movie is scheduled to be released on June 15 , 2018 and will be given an IMAX release . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Economy_of_Pakistan", "List_of_Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation_member_states_by_GDP_per_capita_-LRB-PPP-RRB-", "Pakistan", "Islamabad", "Gross_domestic_product" ]

[ "The economy of Pakistan is the 25th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- , and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product . Pakistan has a population of over 190 million -LRB- the world 's 6th-largest -RRB- , giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $ 1,428 , which ranks 147th in the world for 2016 . However , Pakistan 's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36 % of its overall economy , which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income . Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven , the eleven countries and have a potential to be among the world 's large economies in the 21st century . However , after decades of war and social instability , as of 2013 , serious deficiencies in basic services such as railway transportation and electric power generation had developed . The economy is semi-industrialized , with centres of growth along the Indus River . Primary export commodities include textiles , leather goods , sports goods , chemicals and carpets/rugs . Growth poles of Pakistan 's economy are situated along the Indus River ; the diversified economies of Karachi and major urban centers in the Punjab , coexisting with lesser developed areas in other parts of the country . The economy has suffered in the past from internal political disputes , a fast-growing population , mixed levels of foreign investment . Foreign exchange reserves are bolstered by steady worker remittances , but a growing current account deficit -- driven by a widening trade gap as import growth outstrips export expansion -- could draw down reserves and dampen GDP growth in the medium term . Pakistan is currently undergoing a process of economic liberalization , including privatization of all government corporations , aimed to attract foreign investment and decrease budget deficit . In 2014 , foreign currency reserves crossed $ 18.4 billion which has led to stable outlook on the long-term rating by Standard & Poor 's . In 2016 , BMI Research report named Pakistan as one of the ten emerging economies with a particular focus on of its manufacturing hub . In October 2016 , the IMF chief Christine Lagarde confirmed her economic assessment in Islamabad that Pakistan 's economy was ` out of crisis ' The World Bank predicts that by 2018 , Pakistan 's economic growth will increase to a `` robust '' 5.4 % due to greater inflow of foreign investment , namely from the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor . According to the World Bank , poverty in Pakistan fell from 64.3 % in 2002 to 29.5 % in 2014 . Pakistan 's fiscal position continues to improve as the budget deficit has fallen from 6.4 % in 2013 to 4.3 % in 2016 . The country 's improving Macroeconomic position has led to Moody 's upgrading Pakistan 's debt outlook to `` stable '' . ", "This article includes a list of 57 member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation sorted by their gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- at purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- per capita , the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year divided by the average population for the same year . ", "Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . ", "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "Gross domestic product -LRB- GDP -RRB- is a monetary measure of the market value of all final goods and services produced in a period -LRB- quarterly or yearly -RRB- . Nominal GDP estimates are commonly used to determine the economic performance of a whole country or region , and to make international comparisons . Nominal GDP per capita does not , however , reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries ; therefore using a basis of GDP at purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- is arguably more useful when comparing differences in living standards between nations . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Pakistan", "Economy_of_Pakistan", "Bhutan–Pakistan_relations", "Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa", "Islamabad" ]

[ "Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . ", "The economy of Pakistan is the 25th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- , and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product . Pakistan has a population of over 190 million -LRB- the world 's 6th-largest -RRB- , giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $ 1,428 , which ranks 147th in the world for 2016 . However , Pakistan 's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36 % of its overall economy , which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income . Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven , the eleven countries and have a potential to be among the world 's large economies in the 21st century . However , after decades of war and social instability , as of 2013 , serious deficiencies in basic services such as railway transportation and electric power generation had developed . The economy is semi-industrialized , with centres of growth along the Indus River . Primary export commodities include textiles , leather goods , sports goods , chemicals and carpets/rugs . Growth poles of Pakistan 's economy are situated along the Indus River ; the diversified economies of Karachi and major urban centers in the Punjab , coexisting with lesser developed areas in other parts of the country . The economy has suffered in the past from internal political disputes , a fast-growing population , mixed levels of foreign investment . Foreign exchange reserves are bolstered by steady worker remittances , but a growing current account deficit -- driven by a widening trade gap as import growth outstrips export expansion -- could draw down reserves and dampen GDP growth in the medium term . Pakistan is currently undergoing a process of economic liberalization , including privatization of all government corporations , aimed to attract foreign investment and decrease budget deficit . In 2014 , foreign currency reserves crossed $ 18.4 billion which has led to stable outlook on the long-term rating by Standard & Poor 's . In 2016 , BMI Research report named Pakistan as one of the ten emerging economies with a particular focus on of its manufacturing hub . In October 2016 , the IMF chief Christine Lagarde confirmed her economic assessment in Islamabad that Pakistan 's economy was ` out of crisis ' The World Bank predicts that by 2018 , Pakistan 's economic growth will increase to a `` robust '' 5.4 % due to greater inflow of foreign investment , namely from the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor . According to the World Bank , poverty in Pakistan fell from 64.3 % in 2002 to 29.5 % in 2014 . Pakistan 's fiscal position continues to improve as the budget deficit has fallen from 6.4 % in 2013 to 4.3 % in 2016 . The country 's improving Macroeconomic position has led to Moody 's upgrading Pakistan 's debt outlook to `` stable '' . ", "Bhutan -- Pakistan relations refer to foreign relations between Bhutan and Pakistan . Relations have been active at least since 2004 . Both nations are members of the South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation -LRB- SAARC -RRB- and the United Nations . Neither country has a resident ambassador . They are both Himalayan states and have two common neighbours , China and India . Bhutan has close relations with India , but Pakistani relations with India are more tense , so India has at times viewed Pakistani approaches to Bhutan with suspicion . ", "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa -LRB- abbreviated as KPK ; -LSB- ; خیبر پښتونخوا -RRB- is one of the four provinces of Pakistan , located in the northwestern region of the country . It was officially known as North-West Frontier Province -LRB- NWFP -RRB- until 2010 , and is known colloquially by various other names . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 's provincial capital and largest city is Peshawar , with Mardan being the second-largest . It shares borders with the Federally Administered Tribal Areas to the west ; Gilgit -- Baltistan to the northeast ; Azad Kashmir , Islamabad and Punjab to the east and southeast . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa does not share a border with Balochistan , which lies to its southwest . It also shares an international border with Afghanistan , connected through the Khyber Pass . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the site of the ancient kingdom Gandhara , including the ruins of its capital , Pushkalavati , -LRB- modern day Charsadda -RRB- , and the most prominent center of learning in the Peshawar Valley , Takht-i-Bahi . It has been under the suzerainty of the Persians , Greeks , Mauryans , Kushans , Shahis , Ghaznavids , Mughals , Afghanistan , Sikhs , and British Empire at various points throughout its long history . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the third-largest province of Pakistan by the size of both population and economy though it is geographically the smallest of four . It comprises 10.5 % of Pakistan 's economy , and is home to 11.9 % of Pakistan 's total population , with the majority of the province 's inhabitants being Pashtuns , Hazarewal , Chitrali , and Kohistanis . Since the 9/11 attacks in the United States in 2001 , the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is a major theatre of militancy and terrorism which intensified when the Taliban began an unsuccessful attempt to seize the control of the province in 2004 . With the launch of Zarb-e-Azb against the Taliban insurgency , the casualty and crime rates in the country as a whole dropped by 40.0 % as compared to 2011 -- 13 , with even greater drops noted in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , despite the province capital being the site of a massacre of schoolchildren on 16 December 2014 . ", "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Elephant_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Joseph_Merrick", "The_Invisible_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Four_Boys_and_a_Gun", "The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-" ]

[ "The Elephant Man is a 1980 American historical drama film about Joseph Merrick -LRB- whom the script calls John Merrick -RRB- , a severely deformed man in late 19th century London . The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt , Anthony Hopkins , Anne Bancroft , John Gielgud , Wendy Hiller , Michael Elphick , Hannah Gordon and Freddie Jones . It was produced by Jonathan Sanger and Mel Brooks , the latter of whom was intentionally left uncredited to avoid confusion from audiences who possibly would have expected a comedy . The screenplay was adapted by Lynch , Christopher De Vore and Eric Bergren from Frederick Treves 's The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences -LRB- 1923 -RRB- and Ashley Montagu 's The Elephant Man : A Study in Human Dignity -LRB- 1971 -RRB- . It was shot in black-and-white and featured make-up work by Christopher Tucker . The Elephant Man was a critical and commercial success with eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Actor . After receiving widespread criticism for failing to honor the film 's make-up effects , the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was prompted to create the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling the following year . The film also won the BAFTA Awards for Best Film , Best Actor and Best Production Design and was nominated for Golden Globe awards . It also won a French César Award for Best Foreign Film . ", "Joseph Carey Merrick -LRB- 5 August 1862 -- 11 April 1890 ; often incorrectly called John Merrick -RRB- was an English man with very severe deformities who was first exhibited at a freak show as the `` Elephant Man '' , and then went to live at the London Hospital after he met Frederick Treves , so becoming well known in London society . Merrick was born in Leicester , and began to develop abnormally during the first few years of his life : his skin appeared thick and lumpy , he developed enlarged lips , and a bony lump grew on his forehead , one of his arms and both of his feet became enlarged and at some point during his childhood he fell and damaged his hip , resulting in permanent lameness . When he was 9 , his mother died from bronchopneumonia , and his father soon remarried . Merrick left school at the age of 13 and had difficulty finding employment . Rejected by his father and stepmother , he left home . In late 1879 , Merrick , aged 17 , entered the Leicester Union Workhouse . In 1884 , after four years in the workhouse , Merrick contacted a showman named Sam Torr and proposed that Torr should exhibit him . Torr agreed and arranged for a group of men to manage Merrick , whom they named the Elephant Man . After touring the East Midlands , Merrick travelled to London to be exhibited in a penny gaff shop on Whitechapel Road which was rented by showman Tom Norman . Norman 's shop , directly across the street from the London Hospital , was visited by a surgeon named Frederick Treves , who invited Merrick to be examined and photographed . Soon after Merrick 's visits to the hospital , Tom Norman 's shop was closed by the police , and Merrick 's managers sent him to tour in Europe . In Belgium , Merrick was robbed by his road manager and abandoned in Brussels . He eventually made his way back to London ; unable to communicate , he was found by the police to have Dr. Treves 's card on him . Treves came and took Merrick back to the London Hospital . Although his condition was incurable , Merrick was allowed to stay at the hospital for the remainder of his life . Treves visited him daily , and the pair developed quite a close friendship . Merrick also got visits from the wealthy ladies and gentlemen of London society , including Alexandra , Princess of Wales . Merrick died on 11 April 1890 , aged 27 . Although the official cause of his death was asphyxia , Treves , who performed the autopsy on the body , said that Merrick had died of a dislocated neck . He believed that Merrick , who had to sleep sitting up because of the weight of his head , had been attempting to sleep lying down to `` be like other people '' . In absence of the possibility of genetic tests , the exact cause of Merrick 's deformities has long been unclear , so that throughout much of the 20th century it was speculated that Merrick was affected by other neurological syndromes . Only in 1986 was it conjectured that he had Proteus syndrome , a very rare congenital disorder also known as Wiedemann syndrome -LRB- named after the German pediatrician Hans-Rudolf Wiedemann -RRB- . DNA tests on his hair and bones in 2003 in a study by Charis Eng were inconclusive . Meanwhile , in 1979 , Bernard Pomerance 's play about Merrick called The Elephant Man debuted , and David Lynch 's film , also called The Elephant Man , was released in 1980 . In late 2014 and early 2015 , Bradley Cooper starred in a Broadway revival of The Elephant Man , directed by Scott Ellis . ", "The Invisible Man is an American 1933 Pre-Code science fiction horror film based on H. G. Wells ' science fiction novel The Invisible Man , published in 1897 , as adapted by R.C. Sherriff , Philip Wylie and Preston Sturges , whose work was considered unsatisfactory and who was taken off the project . Produced by Universal Studios , the film was directed by James Whale and stars Claude Rains , in his first American screen appearance , and Gloria Stuart . It spawned a number of sequels , plus many spinoffs using the idea of an `` invisible man '' that were largely unrelated to Wells ' original story . Rains portrayed the Invisible Man -LRB- Dr. Jack Griffin -RRB- mostly only as a disembodied voice . Rains is only shown clearly for a brief time at the end of the film , spending most of his on-screen time covered by bandages . In 2008 The Invisible Man was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' ", "Four Boys and a Gun is a 1957 American crime film directed by William Berke and written by Leo Townsend and Philip Yordan . The film stars Frank Sutton , Tarry Green , James Franciscus , William Hinnant , Otto Hulett and Robert Dryden . The film was released on January 11 , 1957 , by United Artists . ", "The Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film directed , produced , and written by Randall Wallace , and starring Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and villain , Jeremy Irons as Aramis , John Malkovich as Athos , Gerard Depardieu as Porthos , and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan . The picture uses characters from Alexandre Dumas ' D'Artagnan Romances and is very loosely adapted from some plot elements of The Vicomte de Bragelonne . The film centers on the aging four musketeers , Athos , Porthos , Aramis , and D'Artagnan , during the reign of King Louis XIV and attempts to explain the mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask , using a plot more closely related to the flamboyant 1929 version starring Douglas Fairbanks , The Iron Mask , and the 1939 version directed by James Whale , than the original Dumas book . Like the 1998 version , the two aforementioned adaptations were also released through United Artists . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Elections_in_Bonaire", "Bonaire", "Patrick_Gagnon", "ABC_islands_-LRB-Lesser_Antilles-RRB-", "The_Bon_Marché_-LRB-Lowell-RRB-" ]

[ "Elections in Bonaire gives information on elections and election results in Bonaire , which was a member of the Netherlands Antilles until its dissolution in 2010 . Bonaire is now a public body of the Netherlands . ", "Bonaire -LRB- pronounced -LSB- bɔːˈnɛər -RSB- or -LSB- bɒnˈɛər -RSB- Bonaire , -LSB- boˈnɛːr -RSB- ; Papiamentu : Boneiru -RRB- is an island in the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea . Together with Aruba and Curaçao , it forms the group known as the ABC islands , located less than a hundred miles off the north coast of South America near the western part of Venezuela . Unlike much of the Caribbean region , the ABCs lie outside the hurricane belt . The islands have an arid climate , which helps tourism , as visitors to the islands can reliably expect warm , sunny weather . Bonaire is a popular destination for SCUBA divers , and it is also well known for easy access to its various reefs from the shore . Bonaire 's capital is Kralendijk . The island has a permanent population of 18,905 -LRB- as of 1 January 2015 -RRB- and an area of 294 km2 -LRB- together with nearby uninhabited Klein Bonaire -RRB- . Bonaire was part of the Netherlands Antilles until the country 's dissolution in 2010 , when the island became a special municipality within the country of the Netherlands . It is one of the three BES islands in the Caribbean ; the other two BES islands are Sint Eustatius and Saba . ", "Patrick Cluny Gagnon -LRB- born February 12 , 1962 -RRB- was a member of the Canadian House of Commons from 1993 to 1997 . His career has been in consulting and government relations . He was elected in the Bonaventure -- Îles-de-la-Madeleine electoral district under the Liberal party in the 1993 federal election , thus he served in the 35th Canadian Parliament . During that time he served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Solicitor General of Canada , Herb Gray -LRB- Gray subsequently became Deputy Prime Minister -RRB- . He was also co-chair of the Joint Senate-House of Commons Committee on Official Languages . His committee work included the Standing Committee on Human Resources Development , the Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-Food , the Standing Committee on Justice and the National Security Sub-Committee . He also served on the Special Task Force on Aqua-culture , the Ministerial Task Force on Youth and the Ministerial Task Force on the Future of Canadian National Railway . Gagnon was defeated -LRB- 179 votes -RRB- by the incumbent MP for Gaspé , Yvan Bernier of the Bloc Québécois , in the 1997 federal election in the restructured riding of Bonaventure -- Gaspé -- Îles-de-la-Madeleine -- Pabok . In 2004 , he founded the pan-Canadian federal/provincial government relations firm The Parliamentary Group Inc. with other former Canadian MPs Deborah Grey , Val Meredith , John Nunziata and Lorne Nystrom . Gagnon holds a degree in Political Science from McGill University and pursued his studies in literature and international politics at the Sorbonne . Is a member of The Rideau Club , Summerlea Golf and Country Club and serves on the board of the Canadian Association of Former Parliamentarians and the Institute for Public Affairs of Montreal . ", "The ABC islands are the three western-most islands of the Leeward Antilles in the Caribbean Sea that lie north of Falcón State , Venezuela . From west to east they are , in order Aruba , Curaçao , and Bonaire . All three islands are part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , although they remain outside the European Union . Aruba and Curaçao are autonomous , self-governing constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands , while Bonaire is a special municipality of the Netherlands proper . ", "The Bon Marché was a department store in downtown Lowell , Massachusetts extant from 1878 to 1976 . Frederic Mitchell founded a dry goods store in 1878 under the name `` This is Mitchell 's '' . His brother Charles Mitchell operated a shoe store . Both stores were located on Merrimack Street . In 1887 Frederick and Charles combined their operation , under the name The Bon Marché . Of the building that became the Bon Marché store , the small righthand section was built around 1874 -LRB- before Bon Marché existed -RRB- . The large central section was built in 1887 to house the new Bon Marché Dry Goods store . An addition on the lefthand side -LRB- matching the original right side building -RRB- was constructed in 1927 . In the manner of the day , wares were mostly sold outside on the street . Customers included the workers of the city 's many textile mills . The store was located on Merrimack Street in the heart of the commercial district of what was then the prosperous and growing city of Lowell . Even in its early days , Bon Marché billed itself as the largest department store in New England . Their Rock Bottom Basement Store featured an actual rock , a large glacial erratic which the basement was built around . An anchor of Lowell 's mercantile downtown , its fortunes declined with the city as the mills closed . The last day of business was January 10 , 1976 . The building was taken over by the Jordan Marsh chain , which itself became defunct in 1996 ; the building now houses the UMass Lowell bookstore and other businesses . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Love_Club_EP", "Sickly_in_Love", "The_Love_Interest", "The_Syberspace_Social", "With_Love_-LRB-Zomby_album-RRB-" ]

[ "The Love Club EP is the debut extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- by New Zealand singer Lorde . At the age of 12 , she was discovered by Universal Music Group scout Scott MacLachlan , and began writing songs . In December 2011 , MacLachlan paired Lorde with producer Joel Little , and within three weeks , the pair had co-written and produced all 5 songs on the EP . In November 2012 , Lorde self-released the EP for free download via SoundCloud . On 8 March 2013 the record was commercially released by Universal Music Group and Virgin Records . An indie rock-influenced electronica album , The Love Club EP was well received by music critics , who praised its production and compared its style to works by Sky Ferreira , Florence and the Machine and Lana Del Rey . The release peaked at number two in New Zealand and Australia , and was certified platinum and septuple platinum in those two countries respectively . In the US , the record charted at number twenty-three on the Billboard 200 chart and have sold 60,000 copies as of August 2013 . To promote The Love Club EP , Lorde performed during various concerts , and `` Royals '' was released as a single . ", "Sickly in Love is the first EP released by singer-songwriter Gavyn Bailey . It was self released on January 13 , 2013 . One of the songs , `` All Growed Up '' , was featured in an episode of the Canadian television show , Degrassi . The EP peaked at # 4 on the iTunes singer-songwriter charts . ", "The Love Interest was a short-lived collaborative musical project between musicians Martin Atkins and Chris Connelly -LRB- Mary Lynn Bowling and David Wm. Sims were also featured -RRB- . The group released only one recording : -LRB- 1993 's `` Bedazzled '' EP on Atkins ' Invisible Records label -RRB- . `` Bedazzled '' , is a cover of the theme from Dudley Moore and Peter Cook 's 1967 film Bedazzled with words and music written by Moore . Category :1993 EPs Category : American pop music groups ", "The Syberspace Social is the independent debut of American singer , Sy Smith . The critically acclaimed album featured production by James Poyser and Victor Duplaix . A special edition of the album was re-released in 2006 with additional tracks . In 2008 , Smith released a Vinyl-EP of the album . The Vinyl-EP features the six tracks : `` Fa'Sho '' , `` Aquarius Rising '' , `` Time '' , `` Part Of The Night '' , `` Drop That -LRB- MGA Remix -RRB- '' , and `` No Place Like Love '' . ", "With Love is the third studio album by British record producer Zomby . It was released on 17 June 2013 through 4AD . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pennsylvania_Gazette", "Freedom's_Journal", "Revolution_and_Counter-Revolution_in_Germany", "Boston_Patriot_-LRB-newspaper-RRB-", "American_Issue_Publishing_House" ]

[ "The Pennsylvania Gazette was one of the United States ' most prominent newspapers from 1728 , before the time period of the American Revolution , until 1800 . ", "Freedom 's Journal was the first African-American owned and operated newspaper published in the United States . Founded by Rev. Peter Williams , Jr. and other free black men in New York City , it was published weekly starting with the 16 March 1827 issue . Freedom 's Journal was superseded in 1829 by The Rights of All , published between 1829 and 1830 by Samuel Cornish , the former senior editor of the Journal . ", "Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Germany -LRB- German : Revolution und Konterrevolution in Deutschland -RRB- is a book by Friedrich Engels , with contributions by Karl Marx . Originally a series of articles in the New York Daily Tribune published from 1851 to 1852 under Marx 's byline , the material was first published in book form under the editorship of Eleanor Marx Aveling in 1896 . It was not until 1913 that Engel 's authorship was publicly known although some new editions continued to appear incorrectly listing Marx as the author as late as 1971 . ", "The Boston Patriot was a semiweekly newspaper based in Boston , Massachusetts . It was founded in 1809 to promote the interests of the Democratic Party . Between 1809 and 1812 , it published a series of autobiographical letters by John Adams . ", "The American Issue Publishing Company , incorporated in 1909 , was the holding company of the Anti-Saloon League of America . Its printing presses operated 24 hours a day and it employed 200 people in the small town of Westerville , Ohio , where the company had its headquarters . Within the first three years of its existence the publishing house was producing about 250,000,000 -LRB- one quarter billion -RRB- book pages per month , and the quantity increased yearly . This dwarfed the output of the National Temperance Society and Publishing House , which took over half a century to print one billion pages . The American Issue Publishing Company played a major role in advancing the interests of the temperance movement . Not only did it publish an enormous quantity of temperance materials , but it also produced some of the most prestigious temperance publications ; including The Standard Encyclopedia of the Alcohol Problem , a multi-volume work edited by Ernest Cherrington and published between 1925 and 1930 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Pennsylvania_Gazette", "Freedom's_Journal", "Revolution_and_Counter-Revolution_in_Germany", "Boston_Patriot_-LRB-newspaper-RRB-", "American_Issue_Publishing_House" ]

[ "The Pennsylvania Gazette was one of the United States ' most prominent newspapers from 1728 , before the time period of the American Revolution , until 1800 . ", "Freedom 's Journal was the first African-American owned and operated newspaper published in the United States . Founded by Rev. Peter Williams , Jr. and other free black men in New York City , it was published weekly starting with the 16 March 1827 issue . Freedom 's Journal was superseded in 1829 by The Rights of All , published between 1829 and 1830 by Samuel Cornish , the former senior editor of the Journal . ", "Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Germany -LRB- German : Revolution und Konterrevolution in Deutschland -RRB- is a book by Friedrich Engels , with contributions by Karl Marx . Originally a series of articles in the New York Daily Tribune published from 1851 to 1852 under Marx 's byline , the material was first published in book form under the editorship of Eleanor Marx Aveling in 1896 . It was not until 1913 that Engel 's authorship was publicly known although some new editions continued to appear incorrectly listing Marx as the author as late as 1971 . ", "The Boston Patriot was a semiweekly newspaper based in Boston , Massachusetts . It was founded in 1809 to promote the interests of the Democratic Party . Between 1809 and 1812 , it published a series of autobiographical letters by John Adams . ", "The American Issue Publishing Company , incorporated in 1909 , was the holding company of the Anti-Saloon League of America . Its printing presses operated 24 hours a day and it employed 200 people in the small town of Westerville , Ohio , where the company had its headquarters . Within the first three years of its existence the publishing house was producing about 250,000,000 -LRB- one quarter billion -RRB- book pages per month , and the quantity increased yearly . This dwarfed the output of the National Temperance Society and Publishing House , which took over half a century to print one billion pages . The American Issue Publishing Company played a major role in advancing the interests of the temperance movement . Not only did it publish an enormous quantity of temperance materials , but it also produced some of the most prestigious temperance publications ; including The Standard Encyclopedia of the Alcohol Problem , a multi-volume work edited by Ernest Cherrington and published between 1925 and 1930 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "New_England_Patriots", "Colts–Patriots_rivalry", "1993_Buffalo_Bills_season", "Super_Bowl_XLV", "Ernie_Adams_-LRB-American_football-RRB-" ]

[ "The New England Patriots are a professional American football team based in the Greater Boston region . The Patriots compete in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- as a member club of the league 's American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- East division . The team plays its home games at Gillette Stadium in the town of Foxborough , Massachusetts , which is located 21 mi southwest of downtown Boston and 20 mi northeast of downtown Providence , Rhode Island . The Patriots are also headquartered at Gillette Stadium . An original member of the American Football League -LRB- AFL -RRB- , the Patriots joined the NFL in the 1970 merger of the two leagues . The team changed its name from the original Boston Patriots '' ' after relocating to Foxborough in 1971 . The Patriots played their home games at Foxboro Stadium from 1971 to 2001 , then moved to Gillette Stadium at the start of the 2002 season . The Patriots ' rivalry with the New York Jets is considered one of the most bitter rivalries in the NFL . The Patriots have appeared in the Super Bowl nine times in franchise history , the most of any team , seven of them since the arrival of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady in 2000 . The Patriots have since become one of the most successful teams in NFL history , winning 14 AFC East titles in 16 seasons since 2001 , without a losing season in that period . The franchise has since set numerous notable records , including most wins in a ten-year period -LRB- 126 , in 2003 -- 2012 -RRB- , an undefeated 16-game regular season in 2007 , the longest winning streak consisting of regular season and playoff games in NFL history -LRB- a 21-game streak from October 2003 to October 2004 -RRB- , and the most consecutive division titles won by a team in NFL history -LRB- won eight straight division titles from 2009 to 2016 -RRB- . The team owns the record for most Super Bowls reached -LRB- seven -RRB- and won -LRB- five -RRB- by a head coach -- quarterback tandem . The Patriots are tied with the 49ers and Cowboys for the second most Super Bowl wins with five . The Steelers are in front with six . ", "The Colts -- Patriots rivalry is a National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- rivalry between the Indianapolis Colts and the New England Patriots . It is considered one of the most famous rivalries in the NFL . The two teams have combined for six Super Bowl victories -LRB- five by the Patriots -RRB- and nine AFC Championships since 2001 , while both are noted for their organizational excellence . The nature of this rivalry is somewhat ironic because while the Colts and Patriots were AFC East division rivals from 1970 -- 2001 -LRB- dating prior to the Colts ' move from Baltimore to Indianapolis -RRB- , their intensified enmity was n't prevalent until Indianapolis was moved into the newly formed AFC South following the 2001 season as part of the NFL 's realignment . Following New England 's 43 -- 22 win in the 2013 -- 14 playoffs the Patriots lead the series with nine wins -LRB- three in the playoffs -RRB- versus five wins -LRB- one playoff -RRB- for the Colts , and the Patriots hold a lead in points scored , 411 -- 351 . The modern matchup spanning the period of 2001 -- 2011 was usually headlined as a contest between quarterbacks Peyton Manning and Tom Brady , who together won six NFL MVP awards in eight years -LRB- 2003 -- 10 ; four by Manning -RRB- . In September 2001 Brady received his first start against the Colts after an injury to then-starter Drew Bledsoe , and proceeded to defeat the Colts in his first six games against them in the next years , including the 2003 AFC Championship Game and a 2004 AFC Divisional playoff game . The 2004 Divisional game was notable as the Patriots held a record breaking Colts offense to 3 points on snowy cold night in Foxborough . The Colts won the next three matches , notching two regular season victories and a win in the 2006 AFC Championship Game on the way to their win in Super Bowl XLI . Since then , the Patriots have won the six out of the next eight games from 2007 -- 14 . The quarterback angle of the rivalry changed in 2012 following Manning 's release from the team , and with the surge to success of Colts rookie Andrew Luck . ", "The 1993 Buffalo Bills season was the 34th season for the Buffalo , New York team in the National Football League . The Buffalo Bills finished the National Football League 's 1993 season with a record of 12 wins and 4 losses , and finished first in the AFC East division . Despite the many jokes about the Bills having lost three straight Super Bowls -- a fan pleaded with head coach Marv Levy for the team to not return to the Super Bowl : `` I ca n't take it . I ca n't go to work on Monday if we do n't win the game . It 's tearing me up . I ca n't handle it '' -- Don Beebe recalled that `` I 've got to be honest with you . We thrived in it . We enjoyed it . We were going to go to four ... I think that comes a lot from the Winston Churchill poems and the speeches that we would get from Marv '' . Dan Patrick reported that `` Buffalo players have been wearing t-shirts reading something along the lines of ` Let 's Tick Them Off and Go for Four ' '' . The team qualified for another Super Bowl ; they became the first franchise to win four consecutive conference championships , as well as the first team in major professional sports to lose four consecutive championship games . Defensive end Bruce Smith was named NEA Defensive Player of the Year , and tied for the league lead with 13.5 sacks . Smith , linebacker Darryl Talley and special teams gunner Steve Tasker were named to the 1993 All-Pro team . The Bills ' 47 defensive takeaways in 1993 is the third-highest total of the 1990s . Running back Thurman Thomas led the AFC with 1,315 rushing yards . ", "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . Unlike other matchups , this game featured two title-abundant franchises : coming into the game , the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 -LRB- 9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships -RRB- , while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 . The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history , and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl , after posting a 10 -- 6 regular season record . The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance . Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV , jumping to a 21 -- 3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21 -- 10 just before halftime . Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns , the Steelers pulled within 28 -- 25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining , and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game . Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns . The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers , breaking the record for the most-watched program in American television history . The game 's attendance was 103,219 , just short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California . The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash . ", "Ernie Adams -LRB- born c. 1953 -RRB- is an American football coach and administrator who is the football research director for the New England Patriots of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- . He is a longtime friend of head coach Bill Belichick . With Adams , the Patriots have won five Super Bowls . Adams is known for his eccentric personality and low profile , as well as his extremely thorough analysis of the game . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 2, 1 ]

[ "Ned_Stark", "Iron_Man_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Pay_or_Die", "Sleepers", "O'Malley_of_the_Mounted" ]

[ "Eddard `` Ned '' Stark is a fictional character in the first book of George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels and the first season of its television adaptation . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Ned is the honorable lord of Winterfell , an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros . Though the character is established as a primary character in the novel and the TV adaptation , Martin 's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series . Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , and as a child and young man by Sebastian Croft and Robert Aramayo respectively in the sixth season . Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role . He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011 . ", "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "Pay or Die is a 1960 Allied Artists Pictures film starring Ernest Borgnine , Zohra Lampert , Howard Caine , Alan Austin , and Robert F. Simon that was directed by Richard Wilson . ", "Sleepers is a 1996 American legal crime drama film written , produced , and directed by Barry Levinson , and based on Lorenzo Carcaterra 's 1995 novel of the same name . The film starred Kevin Bacon , Jason Patric , Brad Pitt , Robert De Niro , Dustin Hoffman , Minnie Driver and Vittorio Gassmann . ", "O'Malley of the Mounted is a surviving 1921 American silent Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Lambert Hillyer and William S. Hart . The film stars William S. Hart , Eva Novak , Leo Willis , Alfred Allen , Bert Sprotte , and Antrim Short . The film was released on February 6 , 1921 , by Paramount Pictures . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Icelandic_Coast_Guard", "List_of_Icelandic_ministries", "Ambassadors_to_Iceland", "Sigurður_Einarsson_-LRB-economist-RRB-", "Swedish_Transport_Administration" ]

[ "The Icelandic Coast Guard -LRB- , Landhelgisgæslan or simply Gæslan -RRB- is the service responsible for Iceland 's coastal defense and maritime and aeronautical search and rescue . Its origins can be traced to 1859 , when the corvette Ørnen started patrolling Icelandic waters . In 1906 , Iceland 's first purposely built guard-ship , Islands Falk , began operation . Iceland 's own defense of its territorial waters began around 1920 and the Icelandic Coast Guard was formally founded on July 1 , 1926 . The first cannon was put on the trawler Thor in 1924 and on June 23 , 1926 the first ship built for the Coast Guard , named Óðinn , arrived in Iceland . Three years later , on the 14 July 1929 the coastal defence ship Ægir was added to the Coast Guard fleet . The Icelandic Coast Guard played its largest role during the Cod Wars between 1972 and 1975 , when the Coast Guard ships would cut the trawl wires of British and West German trawlers and engaged in confrontations with Royal Navy warships , in order to enforce a disputed expansion on Icelandic fishing territory . The Coast Guard also maintains the Iceland Air Defence System which conducts ground surveillance of Iceland 's air space . ", "This is a list of Icelandic government ministries . ", "This is a list of ambassadors to Iceland . ", "Sigurður Einarsson -LRB- born 19 September 1960 -RRB- is an Icelandic economist , businessman , and one-time chairman of the failed bank Kaupþing , and has been called ` Iceland 's most controversial banker ' . He was among the so-called Icelandic ` raiding Vikings ' -LRB- útrásarvíkingar -RRB- until the 2008 -- 2011 Icelandic financial crisis , being paid an average of twelve million Icelandic krónur per month in 2007 . In a statement which he issued on October 9 , 2008 , he attributed the collapse to Kaupþing to a ` chain of events which no-one foresaw or could have controlled ' -LRB- ` atburðarás -LSB- ar -RSB- sem enginn sá fyrir eða gat haft stjórn á ' -RRB- . The UK newspaper The Observer reported that Sigurður , together with other employees of Kaupþing , were suspected of criminal conduct , and in March 2013 , he was indicted in Reykjavík ` with orchestrating five large-scale market manipulation conspiracies ' , in what was the largest prosecution related to the 2008 Icelandic financial crisis so far . ", "The Swedish Transport Administration -LRB- Trafikverket -RRB- is a government agency in Sweden , controlled by the Riksdag and the Government of Sweden . It is responsible for long-term infrastructure planning for transport : road , rail , shipping and aviation . It owns , constructs , operates and maintains all state-owned roads and railways and operates a large number of ferry services . The agency is a member of the Nordic Road Association . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Quaid-i-Azam_University", "Islamabad", "Pakistan_International", "Pakistan_International_School_Buraydah", "Government_College_University_-LRB-Faisalabad-RRB-" ]

[ "The Quaid-i-Azam University -LRB- -LSB- ; simply QAU -RRB- is a public research university located in Islamabad , Pakistan . Founded as the University of Islamabad in 1977 , it was initially dedicated to the study of postgraduate education but expanded through the 1980s to an interdisciplinarity university offering both under and post graduate education . The university has , as of 2015 , grown into the largest varsity in Islamabad with a total enrollment excedding 13,000 students . The university is located on a 1700 acres -LRB- or 6.9 km ² -RRB- campus on the foothills of the Margalla . Divided into four faculties and nine affiliated research institutes , QAU is among Pakistan 's largest and highest ranked public universities . Globally , it is has been consistently ranked among the top 700 varisity 's in the world by the QS World University Rankings while it 's regional publications ranked QAU among 120 in Asia in 2013 . While the Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked it between 501-600 globally and top 120 in Asia in 2014 . The university is nationally known for its research , technological advancement , and intellectual interaction with international institutes , including the United Nations , University of Tokyo and the ICTP . It is one of the most popular universities in the country and counts several public figures and intellectuals among its current and former faculty , researchers , or alumni since its establishment . Among them include the Maleeha Lodhi , Pervez Hoodbhoy , Nasim Zehra , Shamshad Akhtar , Suhail Zubairy , Farzana Aslam , Tasneem Zehra and Salma Zahid . The university is currently led by Dr. Javed Ashraf . ", "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "The Pakistan International is a squash tournament that takes place in Islamabad . ", "Pakistan International School Buraydah -LRB- PISB -RRB- is one of the largest community-based schools in Saudi Arabia . It is located in Buraydah city of Al Gassim , Saudi Arabia . It is an International School , affiliated with the Federal Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education of Islamabad and Cambridge Education Board UK . ", "GC University Faisalabad -LRB- GCUF -RRB- -LSB- -RRB- is a general public research university based in Faisalabad , Pakistan . The GC University 's journey started as a primary school in 1897 in the present building of Govt . College for Women , Karkhana Bazar , Faisalabad . It was promoted to High School and Intermediate College in 1905 and 1924 respectively . It was elevated to the degree level in 1933 and postgraduate disciplines were introduced in 1963 . The long journey that started with the humble beginning reached its climax when it was granted the status of University in October 2002 . There are at least 43 nobel laureate associated with GC University is varying capacities . The famous physicist Ernest Rutherford worked here in early twentieth century and suggested the Rutherford Model of atomic structure while working in GC University which was then an Intermediate college . The luminaries like Mr. Abdul Hameed , Mr. W.H.F. Armstrong , Mr. Lala Chattan Annand , Mr. Hashmat Khan , Mr. Taj Khyal , Mr. Namdar Khan , Mr. Karamat Hussain Jafari , Mr. Mukhtar Mahmood Qureshi , Dr. Asif Iqbal Khan and Dr. Arif Zaidi have served this institution . The government of the Punjab declared Government College , Faisalabad an autonomous institution in 1990 . The college was given the status of university on 23 October 2002 . There are more than 35 faculties in GCUF including Electrical Engineering and Pharmacy . Electrical engineering department is affiliated with Pakistan Engineering Council -LRB- -LSB- PEC -RSB- -RRB- . Pharmacy is affiliated with Pharmacy Council of Pakistan -LRB- PCP -RRB- " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Quaid-i-Azam_University", "Islamabad", "Pakistan_International", "Pakistan_International_School_Buraydah", "Government_College_University_-LRB-Faisalabad-RRB-" ]

[ "The Quaid-i-Azam University -LRB- -LSB- ; simply QAU -RRB- is a public research university located in Islamabad , Pakistan . Founded as the University of Islamabad in 1977 , it was initially dedicated to the study of postgraduate education but expanded through the 1980s to an interdisciplinarity university offering both under and post graduate education . The university has , as of 2015 , grown into the largest varsity in Islamabad with a total enrollment excedding 13,000 students . The university is located on a 1700 acres -LRB- or 6.9 km ² -RRB- campus on the foothills of the Margalla . Divided into four faculties and nine affiliated research institutes , QAU is among Pakistan 's largest and highest ranked public universities . Globally , it is has been consistently ranked among the top 700 varisity 's in the world by the QS World University Rankings while it 's regional publications ranked QAU among 120 in Asia in 2013 . While the Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked it between 501-600 globally and top 120 in Asia in 2014 . The university is nationally known for its research , technological advancement , and intellectual interaction with international institutes , including the United Nations , University of Tokyo and the ICTP . It is one of the most popular universities in the country and counts several public figures and intellectuals among its current and former faculty , researchers , or alumni since its establishment . Among them include the Maleeha Lodhi , Pervez Hoodbhoy , Nasim Zehra , Shamshad Akhtar , Suhail Zubairy , Farzana Aslam , Tasneem Zehra and Salma Zahid . The university is currently led by Dr. Javed Ashraf . ", "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "The Pakistan International is a squash tournament that takes place in Islamabad . ", "Pakistan International School Buraydah -LRB- PISB -RRB- is one of the largest community-based schools in Saudi Arabia . It is located in Buraydah city of Al Gassim , Saudi Arabia . It is an International School , affiliated with the Federal Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education of Islamabad and Cambridge Education Board UK . ", "GC University Faisalabad -LRB- GCUF -RRB- -LSB- -RRB- is a general public research university based in Faisalabad , Pakistan . The GC University 's journey started as a primary school in 1897 in the present building of Govt . College for Women , Karkhana Bazar , Faisalabad . It was promoted to High School and Intermediate College in 1905 and 1924 respectively . It was elevated to the degree level in 1933 and postgraduate disciplines were introduced in 1963 . The long journey that started with the humble beginning reached its climax when it was granted the status of University in October 2002 . There are at least 43 nobel laureate associated with GC University is varying capacities . The famous physicist Ernest Rutherford worked here in early twentieth century and suggested the Rutherford Model of atomic structure while working in GC University which was then an Intermediate college . The luminaries like Mr. Abdul Hameed , Mr. W.H.F. Armstrong , Mr. Lala Chattan Annand , Mr. Hashmat Khan , Mr. Taj Khyal , Mr. Namdar Khan , Mr. Karamat Hussain Jafari , Mr. Mukhtar Mahmood Qureshi , Dr. Asif Iqbal Khan and Dr. Arif Zaidi have served this institution . The government of the Punjab declared Government College , Faisalabad an autonomous institution in 1990 . The college was given the status of university on 23 October 2002 . There are more than 35 faculties in GCUF including Electrical Engineering and Pharmacy . Electrical engineering department is affiliated with Pakistan Engineering Council -LRB- -LSB- PEC -RSB- -RRB- . Pharmacy is affiliated with Pharmacy Council of Pakistan -LRB- PCP -RRB- " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Azithromycin", "Gatifloxacin", "Endosulfan", "Neothramycin", "SDB-005" ]

[ "Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment . ", "Gatifloxacin sold under the brand names Gatiflo , Tequin and Zymar , is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family , that like other members of that family , inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV . Bristol-Myers Squibb introduced Gatifloxacin in 1999 under the proprietary name Tequin for the treatment of respiratory tract infections , having licensed the medication from Kyorin Pharmaceutical Company of Japan . Allergan produces it in eye-drop formulation under the names Zymar and Zymaxid . In many countries , gatifloxacin is also available as tablets and in various aqueous solutions for intravenous therapy . ", "Endosulfan is an off-patent organochlorine insecticide and acaricide that is being phased out globally . The two isomers , endo and exo , are known popularly as I and II . Endosulfan sulfate is a product of oxidation containing one extra O atom attached to the S atom . Endosulfan became a highly controversial agrichemical due to its acute toxicity , potential for bioaccumulation , and role as an endocrine disruptor . Because of its threats to human health and the environment , a global ban on the manufacture and use of endosulfan was negotiated under the Stockholm Convention in April 2011 . The ban has taken effect in mid-2012 , with certain uses exempted for five additional years . More than 80 countries , including the European Union , Australia , New Zealand , several West African nations , the United States , Brazil , and Canada had already banned it or announced phase-outs by the time the Stockholm Convention ban was agreed upon . It is still used extensively in India , China , and few other countries . It is produced by Makhteshim Agan and several manufacturers in India and China . ", "thumb | Neothramycin A and B Neothramycin A and B are stereoisomeric antibiotics with anticancer activity . The stereoisomers are interchangeable in aqueous solution and the antibiotic , Neothramycin , contains both in approximately equal amounts . They belong to the pyrrolo -LRB- 1,4 -RRB- benzodiazepine , or anthramycin , group which includes other antibiotics such as anthramycin , tomaymycin , and sibiromycin . Neothramycin was originally isolated from Streptomyces No . MC916-C4 , a cycloheximide-producing strain , by Umezawa et al. . Subsequent testing has shown its capabilities as an anticancer drug , antiprotozoal drug , and even possible uses in DNA fluorescence based assays . Its activities against cancer warranted phase I testing of the drug . More recently , in 1991 , anthramycin derivatives , which are very similar to neothramycin , have been investigated for their ability to link DNA when dimerized . These compounds were tested using a fluorescence based assay . These compounds showed an ability to bind dG-containing DNA duplexes with high specificity . This specificity of a DNA crosslinking agent is highly sought after since most are electrophiles and bind indiscriminately . The data collected also showed that pyrrolo -LRB- 1,4 -RRB- benzodiazepines can also be used to measure the fluorescence polarization anisotropy on the 0.1-100 ns time scale . ", "SDB-005 is an indazole-based synthetic cannabinoid that has been sold online as a designer drug . It is presumed to be an agonist of the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors . SDB-005 is the indazole core analogue of PB-22 where the 8-hydroxyquinoline has also been replaced with a naphthalene group . The code number SDB-005 was originally used for a different compound , the N-phenyl instead of N-benzyl analogue of SDB-006 . This compound is a potent agonist of the CB1 receptor -LRB- Ki = 21 nM -RRB- and CB2 receptor -LRB- Ki = 140 nM -RRB- . However SDB-005 was subsequently used as the name for the indazole-3-carboxylate compound mentioned above when it was sold in Europe as a designer drug , and was entered into the EMCDDA synthetic drug database under this name . Consequently , there are now two distinct , yet fairly closely related cannabinoid compounds , which may both be referred to under the code SDB-005 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Catherine_Hardwicke", "Kate_Taylor_-LRB-novelist-RRB-", "Felton_Legere", "Ernest_Lapointe", "Fricker" ]

[ "Catherine Hardwicke -LRB- born Helen Catherine Hardwicke ; -RRB- is an American film director , production designer and screenwriter . Her works include the Academy Award-nominated independent film Thirteen , which she co-wrote with Nikki Reed , the film 's co-star , the Biblically-themed The Nativity Story , the vampire film Twilight , the werewolf film Red Riding Hood , and the classic skateboarding film Lords of Dogtown . The opening weekend of Twilight was the biggest opening ever for a female director . ", "Katherine -LRB- Kate -RRB- Mary Taylor -LRB- born 1962 in Boulogne-Billancourt , France -RRB- is a Canadian critic and novelist , a cultural journalist at The Globe and Mail newspaper and author of three novels , Mme Proust and the Kosher Kitchen , A Man in Uniform and Serial Monogamy . ", "Felton Fenwick Legere -LRB- 18 September 1913 -- 15 August 1963 -RRB- was a Progressive Conservative party member of the Canadian House of Commons . He was born in Stoney Island , Nova Scotia and became a lobster merchant by career . He was first elected at the Shelburne -- Yarmouth -- Clare riding in the 1958 general election and re-elected there in the 1962 election . Legere left federal politics in 1963 after completing his term in the 25th Canadian Parliament , then died later that year . ", "Ernest Lapointe , PC -LRB- October 6 , 1876 -- November 26 , 1941 -RRB- was a Canadian lawyer and politician . A member of Parliament from Quebec City , he was a top adviser to Liberal party leader William Mackenzie King , especially on issues relating to legal affairs , Quebec and French-speaking Canada . ", "Fricker is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Brenda Fricker -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- , Academy Award winning Irish actress John Fricker , British actor , played Marteetee in Your Highness Lizzie Fricker , fellow and tutor at Magdalen College , Oxford Mark Fricker , sub-Four-minute miler of the 1980s Miranda Fricker , English philosopher Oliver Fricker , Singaporean criminal Pat Fricker -LRB- 1916 -- 1970 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer and former captain Peter Racine Fricker -LRB- 1920 -- 1990 -RRB- , English composer who lived in the United States for the last 30 years of his life Sara Fricker , wife of English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge Sylvia Fricker Tyson , CM -LRB- born 1940 -RRB- , musician , performer , singer-songwriter and broadcaster Werner Fricker -LRB- 1936 -- 2001 -RRB- , U.S. soccer halfback who later became president of the United States Soccer Federation " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Monster_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Monster_-LRB-Arashi_song-RRB-", "E=MC²_-LRB-Mariah_Carey_album-RRB-", "Touch_My_Body", "Can't_Let_Go_-LRB-Mariah_Carey_song-RRB-" ]

[ "`` The Monster '' is a song by American rapper Eminem , featuring guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna , taken from Eminem 's album The Marshall Mathers LP 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The song was written by Eminem , Jon Bellion , and Bebe Rexha , with production handled by Frequency . `` The Monster '' marks the fourth collaboration between Eminem and Rihanna , following `` Love the Way You Lie '' , its sequel `` Love the Way You Lie -LRB- Part II -RRB- '' -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and `` Numb '' -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . `` The Monster '' was released on October 29 , 2013 , as the fourth single from the album . The song 's lyrics present Rihanna coming to grips with her inner demons , while Eminem ponders the negative effects of his fame . Upon release the song was met with positive reviews from music critics , who compared the song to `` Love the Way You Lie '' . `` The Monster '' has successfully charted worldwide , topping the charts in twelve countries including Australia , Canada , France , Ireland , New Zealand , Switzerland , the United Kingdom and the United States ' Billboard Hot 100 . It also marks Eminem 's first number one on the US Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs chart and has reached the top ten in Austria , Belgium , Italy and Spain . The song 's accompanying music video was directed by the American filmmaker Rich Lee , the video depicts Rihanna as Eminem 's therapist in a session , as previous videos from his career are shown and referenced including `` Mockingbird '' , `` My Name Is '' , `` Lose Yourself '' , `` 3 a.m. '' , `` The Way I Am '' and the 2001 Grammy Awards performance of `` Stan '' with Elton John . The video was well received and was nominated for several awards . Eminem and Rihanna performed the song live at the 2014 MTV Movie Awards . ", "`` Monster '' is a song recorded by Japanese boy band Arashi . It was released on May 19 , 2010 by their record label J Storm . `` Monster '' is currently being used as the theme song to the drama starring Arashi member Satoshi Ohno . It was released as a CD single in two formats : a regular edition containing two B-sides and the instrumental of all the songs , and a limited edition containing the B-side and a DVD . ", "E = MC ² is the eleventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey . It was released in the United States on April 15 , 2008 by Island Records . The singer began recording the album in 2007 in Anguilla , after writing and composing most of its material during and after her 2006 Adventures of Mimi Tour . Carey worked with several notable songwriters and producers during the course of the project , including Jermaine Dupri , Bryan-Michael Cox , Stargate , The-Dream , Tricky Stewart , Scott Storch and Danja . The album revealed a more personal side of the singer , illustrated in its declarative theme of emancipation from her previous marriage , and from her personal and professional setbacks . Although it shared similar vocal production as well as an inclination to her signature pop and R&B ballads , the album also encompassed a variety of dance-oriented and uptempo styles . It was meant to be a continuation , or a second part of her tenth studio album , The Emancipation of Mimi -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Carey collaborated with a number of artists on the album , including T-Pain , Damian Marley and Young Jeezy . Though considered by critics very similar to the formula its predecessor had been built on , E = MC ² included other genres she had never explored , such as reggae , and her continued recording of gospel-influenced hymns . E = MC ² was generally well received by music critics , with many complimenting the record 's broad genre influences , and musical and production styles . Some critics , however , felt that the album was too similar to The Emancipation of Mimi , and did n't offer anything new from the formula . The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 with opening week sales of 463,000 copies ; the highest first-week sales of Carey 's career . It opened inside the top-five on the albums chart in Australia , Canada , Switzerland and the United Kingdom . The album achieved worldwide sales of over 2.5 million copies . Four singles were commission in promotion of the album . The album 's lead single , `` Touch My Body '' , became Carey 's eighteenth chart topper on the Billboard Hot 100 , making her the solo artist with the most number one singles in United States history , surpassing the record held by Elvis Presley . Additionally , it gave Carey her 79th week atop the chart , tying Presley for most weeks at number one . It achieved strong worldwide charting , peaking within the top five of the singles charts in Italy , Japan , New Zealand , Switzerland and the United Kingdom . `` Bye Bye '' served as the album 's second release . Although hailed by critics , and expected to have achieved large commercial success , the song stalled at number nineteen on the Hot 100 , and managed to chart weakly internationally . Both the third and fourth singles , `` I 'll Be Lovin ' U Long Time '' and `` I Stay in Love '' failed to garner success in any prominent music market . ", "`` Touch My Body '' is a song by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey , taken from her eleventh studio album , E = MC ² -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Carey co-produced the song with Christopher `` Tricky '' Stewart , and they co-wrote it with Crystal `` Cri $ tyle '' Johnson , and Terius `` The Dream '' Nash . `` Touch My Body '' was released as the album 's lead single on February 12 , 2008 . The song 's lyrics feature a double message , with the first describing sexual fantasies with her lover , while also jokingly warning him against recording or releasing information regarding their rendezvous . The song received generally positive reviews from music critics , with many highlighting the song 's light pop melody and hook ; however , it also garnered some backlash from certain music reviewers , who felt the song did not properly represent the singer 's acclaimed 5-octave vocal range . `` Touch My Body '' became Carey 's eighteenth chart topper on the Billboard Hot 100 , making Carey the solo artist with the most number one singles in United States history , surpassing the record held by Elvis Presley . Additionally , it gave Carey her 79th week atop the chart , tying Presley for most weeks at number one . Throughout Europe , the song also achieved high charting , peaking within the top five on the charts in Italy , Japan , New Zealand , Switzerland , and the United Kingdom . Carey performed `` Touch My Body '' on several live televised events and programs , debuting it on Saturday Night Live as a two-piece performance . Similarly , Carey opened the Good Morning America `` Summer Concert Series '' on April 25 , 2008 , singing the song , as well as two other singles from E = MC ² . Similar renditions took place at the season premiere party of The Hills , as well as a mash-up of the song with `` I 'll Be Lovin ' U Long Time '' at the Teen Choice Awards . Aside from reprising performances of the British programs The Sunday Night Project and The Paul O'Grady Show , and German talent show Deutschland sucht den Superstar , the song was included on the set-list of Carey 's North American Angels Advocate Tour , held throughout 2009 and 2010 . The song 's music video was directed by filmmaker Brett Ratner , who had previously worked with Carey on five other music videos . It follows around a story revolving around a computer employee 's fantasy as he visits Carey 's home . As he fixes her computer , he enters a fantasy in which the pair perform several activities together , including pillow fights , laser tag , Guitar Hero , slot cars , and frisbee throwing , all while Carey shows off her figure in several revealing outfits . The music video won in the category of `` Best Comedic Video '' at the 2008 BET Awards , and won the `` MTV Video Vanguard Award '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards Japan . Additionally , the video was nominated for `` Best Female Video '' at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards . ", "`` Ca n't Let Go '' is a ballad written and produced by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey and Walter Afanasieff , and recorded for Carey 's second album Emotions -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . It was released as the album 's second single in the fourth quarter of 1991 in the United States and the first quarter of 1992 elsewhere . The protagonist of this synthesizer-heavy ballad laments an ex-lover who has moved on , and though she tries she `` ca n't let go . '' Carey had fallen out with her songwriting partner Ben Margulies following a financial dispute , and her record label suggested that she work with the other producers of her debut album such as Rhett Lawrence , Ric Wake and Narada Michael Walden . She chose Walter Afanasieff , who had produced her second single `` Love Takes Time '' -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , and `` Ca n't Let Go '' was one of the songs they created . After the release of the single `` Emotions , '' `` Ca n't Let Go '' was promoted on both The Arsenio Hall Show in September 1991 and Saturday Night Live in November 1991 when she was the musical guest in the episode which featured Linda Hamilton as the host . `` Ca n't Let Go '' was later included on Carey 's The Ballads -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Stanford_prison_experiment", "Office_of_Naval_Research", "Institute_for_National_Security_and_Counterterrorism", "Project_Y", "Fleet_redentor" ]

[ "The Stanford prison experiment -LRB- SPE -RRB- was an attempt to investigate the psychological effects of perceived power , focusing on the struggle between prisoners and prison guards . It was conducted at Stanford University on August 14 -- 20 , 1971 , by a research group led by psychology professor Philip Zimbardo using college students . It was funded by the U.S. Office of Naval Research as an investigation into the causes of difficulties between guards and prisoners in the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps . The experiment is a topic covered in most introductory psychology textbooks . Some participants developed their roles as the guards and enforced authoritarian measures and ultimately subjected some prisoners to psychological torture . Many of the prisoners passively accepted psychological abuse and , by the guards ' request , actively harassed other prisoners who tried to stop it . Zimbardo , in his role as the superintendent , allowed abuse to continue . Two of the prisoners left mid-experiment , and the whole exercise was abandoned after six days following the objections of graduate student Christina Maslach , whom Zimbardo was dating -LRB- and later married -RRB- . Certain portions of the experiment were filmed , and excerpts of footage are publicly available . ", "The Office of Naval Research -LRB- ONR -RRB- is an organization within the United States Department of the Navy that coordinates , executes , and promotes the science and technology programs of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps through schools , universities , government laboratories , nonprofit organizations , and for-profit organizations . It is headquartered in the Ballston neighborhood of Arlington , Virginia . ONR reports to the U.S. Secretary of the Navy through the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research , Development and Acquisition . The Chief of Naval Research is Rear Admiral Mathias W. Winter and the Vice Chief of Naval Research is Brigadier General Kevin Killea , United States Marine Corps , who also serves as Director of United States Marine Corps Futures Directorate and Commanding General of the United States Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory . ONR executes its mission through science and technology departments , corporate programs , the Naval Research Laboratory -LRB- NRL -RRB- , the ONR Global office . In 2007 , a Naval S&T Strategic Plan was developed to describe how ONR will enable the future operational concepts of the Navy and the Marine Corps . This plan was updated in 2009 and 2011 . By design , it is a broad strategy that provides strong direction for the future , but it is aimed to retain sufficient flexibility and freedom of action to allow ONR to meet emerging challenges or alter course as directed by senior Naval leadership . ", "Institute for National Security and Counterterrorism -LRB- INSCT -RRB- is a research institute sponsored by the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs and Syracuse University College of Law . INSCT was established in 2003 by Prof. William C. Banks with the goal of support an interdisciplinary approach to questions of national security and counter-terrorism law and policy . INSCT consists of several full-time fellows and graduate research assistants and dozens of affiliated faculty members at Syracuse University . The Institute publishes analytical policy papers , journal articles , and books ; it develops courses and other academic opportunities for graduate certificate of advanced study and curricular programs in national security and counter-terrorism law ; and it convenes conferences and seminars at Syracuse University and at its collaborating institutions . In May 2013 , INSCT announced that it had graduated 470 students from its academic programs since 2003 . INSCT alumni work across the security industry , in organizations such as the Brookings Institution ; Combined/Joint Task Force-Afghanistan ; DARPA ; Deloitte ; US Marine Corps ; US Military Commissions Prosecutions Unit ; US Naval Air Systems Command ; the US departments of Defense , State , Justice , and Homeland Security ; and elsewhere . In October 2013 , INSCT announced it will begin offering Counterterrorism in the 21st Century , an interdisciplinary executive education course , in collaboration with the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism at Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya in Israel . ", "The Los Alamos Laboratory , also known as Project Y , was a secret laboratory established by the Manhattan Project and operated by the University of California during World War II . Its mission was to design and build the first atomic bombs . Robert Oppenheimer was its first director , from 1943 to December 1945 , when he was succeeded by Norris Bradbury . For scientists freely to discuss their work while preserving security , the laboratory was located in a remote part of New Mexico . The wartime laboratory occupied buildings that had once been part of the Los Alamos Ranch School . The development effort initially concentrated on a gun-type fission weapon using plutonium called Thin Man . In April 1944 , the Los Alamos Laboratory determined that the rate of spontaneous fission in plutonium bred in a nuclear reactor was too great due to the presence of plutonium-240 and would cause a predetonation , a nuclear chain reaction before the core was fully assembled . Oppenheimer then reorganized the laboratory and orchestrated an all-out and ultimately successful effort on an alternative design proposed by John von Neumann , an implosion-type nuclear weapon , which was called Fat Man . A variant of the gun-type design known as Little Boy was developed using uranium-235 . Chemists at the Los Alamos Laboratory developed methods of purifying uranium and plutonium , the latter a metal that only existed in microscopic quantities when Project Y began . Its metallurgists found that plutonium had unexpected properties , but were nonetheless able to cast it into metal spheres . The laboratory built the Water Boiler , an aqueous homogeneous reactor , the third reactor in the world to become operational . It also researched the Super , a hydrogen bomb that would use a fission bomb to ignite a nuclear fusion reaction in deuterium and tritium . The Fat Man design was tested in the Trinity nuclear test in July 1945 . Project Y personnel formed pit crews and assembly teams for the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and participated in the bombing as weaponeers and observers . After the war ended , the laboratory supported the Operation Crossroads nuclear tests at Bikini Atoll . A new Z Division was created to control testing , stockpiling and bomb assembly activities , which were concentrated at Sandia Base . The Los Alamos Laboratory became Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory in 1947 . ", "Fleet Redentor was a program created by the United States Navy in 1959 to aid in funding the research and development of submarine combat equipment for ships and infantry . This program modified propeller design , streamlined ships , improved electronic controls , and had begun development of weapons such as harpoon guns for aquatic infantry combat when it was shut down in 1964 due to budgetary constraints . Category : Equipment of the United States Navy " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Stanford_prison_experiment", "Office_of_Naval_Research", "Institute_for_National_Security_and_Counterterrorism", "Project_Y", "Fleet_redentor" ]

[ "The Stanford prison experiment -LRB- SPE -RRB- was an attempt to investigate the psychological effects of perceived power , focusing on the struggle between prisoners and prison guards . It was conducted at Stanford University on August 14 -- 20 , 1971 , by a research group led by psychology professor Philip Zimbardo using college students . It was funded by the U.S. Office of Naval Research as an investigation into the causes of difficulties between guards and prisoners in the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps . The experiment is a topic covered in most introductory psychology textbooks . Some participants developed their roles as the guards and enforced authoritarian measures and ultimately subjected some prisoners to psychological torture . Many of the prisoners passively accepted psychological abuse and , by the guards ' request , actively harassed other prisoners who tried to stop it . Zimbardo , in his role as the superintendent , allowed abuse to continue . Two of the prisoners left mid-experiment , and the whole exercise was abandoned after six days following the objections of graduate student Christina Maslach , whom Zimbardo was dating -LRB- and later married -RRB- . Certain portions of the experiment were filmed , and excerpts of footage are publicly available . ", "The Office of Naval Research -LRB- ONR -RRB- is an organization within the United States Department of the Navy that coordinates , executes , and promotes the science and technology programs of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps through schools , universities , government laboratories , nonprofit organizations , and for-profit organizations . It is headquartered in the Ballston neighborhood of Arlington , Virginia . ONR reports to the U.S. Secretary of the Navy through the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research , Development and Acquisition . The Chief of Naval Research is Rear Admiral Mathias W. Winter and the Vice Chief of Naval Research is Brigadier General Kevin Killea , United States Marine Corps , who also serves as Director of United States Marine Corps Futures Directorate and Commanding General of the United States Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory . ONR executes its mission through science and technology departments , corporate programs , the Naval Research Laboratory -LRB- NRL -RRB- , the ONR Global office . In 2007 , a Naval S&T Strategic Plan was developed to describe how ONR will enable the future operational concepts of the Navy and the Marine Corps . This plan was updated in 2009 and 2011 . By design , it is a broad strategy that provides strong direction for the future , but it is aimed to retain sufficient flexibility and freedom of action to allow ONR to meet emerging challenges or alter course as directed by senior Naval leadership . ", "Institute for National Security and Counterterrorism -LRB- INSCT -RRB- is a research institute sponsored by the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs and Syracuse University College of Law . INSCT was established in 2003 by Prof. William C. Banks with the goal of support an interdisciplinary approach to questions of national security and counter-terrorism law and policy . INSCT consists of several full-time fellows and graduate research assistants and dozens of affiliated faculty members at Syracuse University . The Institute publishes analytical policy papers , journal articles , and books ; it develops courses and other academic opportunities for graduate certificate of advanced study and curricular programs in national security and counter-terrorism law ; and it convenes conferences and seminars at Syracuse University and at its collaborating institutions . In May 2013 , INSCT announced that it had graduated 470 students from its academic programs since 2003 . INSCT alumni work across the security industry , in organizations such as the Brookings Institution ; Combined/Joint Task Force-Afghanistan ; DARPA ; Deloitte ; US Marine Corps ; US Military Commissions Prosecutions Unit ; US Naval Air Systems Command ; the US departments of Defense , State , Justice , and Homeland Security ; and elsewhere . In October 2013 , INSCT announced it will begin offering Counterterrorism in the 21st Century , an interdisciplinary executive education course , in collaboration with the International Institute for Counter-Terrorism at Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya in Israel . ", "The Los Alamos Laboratory , also known as Project Y , was a secret laboratory established by the Manhattan Project and operated by the University of California during World War II . Its mission was to design and build the first atomic bombs . Robert Oppenheimer was its first director , from 1943 to December 1945 , when he was succeeded by Norris Bradbury . For scientists freely to discuss their work while preserving security , the laboratory was located in a remote part of New Mexico . The wartime laboratory occupied buildings that had once been part of the Los Alamos Ranch School . The development effort initially concentrated on a gun-type fission weapon using plutonium called Thin Man . In April 1944 , the Los Alamos Laboratory determined that the rate of spontaneous fission in plutonium bred in a nuclear reactor was too great due to the presence of plutonium-240 and would cause a predetonation , a nuclear chain reaction before the core was fully assembled . Oppenheimer then reorganized the laboratory and orchestrated an all-out and ultimately successful effort on an alternative design proposed by John von Neumann , an implosion-type nuclear weapon , which was called Fat Man . A variant of the gun-type design known as Little Boy was developed using uranium-235 . Chemists at the Los Alamos Laboratory developed methods of purifying uranium and plutonium , the latter a metal that only existed in microscopic quantities when Project Y began . Its metallurgists found that plutonium had unexpected properties , but were nonetheless able to cast it into metal spheres . The laboratory built the Water Boiler , an aqueous homogeneous reactor , the third reactor in the world to become operational . It also researched the Super , a hydrogen bomb that would use a fission bomb to ignite a nuclear fusion reaction in deuterium and tritium . The Fat Man design was tested in the Trinity nuclear test in July 1945 . Project Y personnel formed pit crews and assembly teams for the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and participated in the bombing as weaponeers and observers . After the war ended , the laboratory supported the Operation Crossroads nuclear tests at Bikini Atoll . A new Z Division was created to control testing , stockpiling and bomb assembly activities , which were concentrated at Sandia Base . The Los Alamos Laboratory became Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory in 1947 . ", "Fleet Redentor was a program created by the United States Navy in 1959 to aid in funding the research and development of submarine combat equipment for ships and infantry . This program modified propeller design , streamlined ships , improved electronic controls , and had begun development of weapons such as harpoon guns for aquatic infantry combat when it was shut down in 1964 due to budgetary constraints . Category : Equipment of the United States Navy " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Birmingham_Friends_Meetinghouse", "West_Midlands_-LRB-county-RRB-", "List_of_places_of_interest_in_Suffolk", "Beyton", "Butler_County,_Alabama" ]

[ "Birmingham Friends Meetinghouse is a historic Quaker meeting house at 1245 Birmingham Road in Birmingham Township , Chester County , Pennsylvania . The current meetinghouse was built in 1763 and added to the National Register in 1971 . The building and the adjacent cemetery were near the center of fighting on the afternoon of September 11 , 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine . Worship services are held weekly at 10am . The meetinghouse and an adjacent octagonal schoolhouse are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Birmingham Friends Meetinghouse and School . ", "The West Midlands is a metropolitan county in western central England with a 2014 estimated population of 2,808,356 , making it the second most populous county in England . It came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972 , formed from parts of Staffordshire , Worcestershire and Warwickshire . The county itself is a NUTS 2 region within the wider NUTS 1 region of the same name . The county consists of seven metropolitan boroughs : the City of Birmingham , the City of Coventry , and the City of Wolverhampton , as well as the boroughs of Dudley , Sandwell , Solihull , and Walsall . The metropolitan county exists in law and as a geographic frame of reference . and as a ceremonial county it has a Lord Lieutenant and a High Sheriff . Between 1974 and 1986 , the West Midlands County Council was the administrative body covering the county , this was abolished on 31 March 1986 , and the constituent metropolitan boroughs effectively became unitary authorities . A new administrative body for the county ; the West Midlands Combined Authority was created in June 2016 . Since May 2017 the authority has been headed by a directly elected Mayor of the West Midlands , a position currently held by Andy Street of the Conservative Party . Other county-wide bodies include the West Midlands Police , the West Midlands Fire Service and Transport for West Midlands . The county is sometimes described as the `` West Midlands metropolitan area '' or the `` West Midlands conurbation '' , although these have different , and less clearly defined , boundaries . The main conurbation , or urban area , does not include Coventry for example . The name `` West Midlands '' is also used for the much larger West Midlands region , which sometimes causes confusion , not surprising perhaps when geographically it is on the eastern side of the region , the western side comprising Shropshire and Herefordshire . ", "This is a list of places of interest in the British county of Suffolk . See List of places in Suffolk for a list of settlements in Suffolk . ", "Beyton is a village and civil parish in the Mid Suffolk district of the English county of Suffolk . The village is around 8 mi east of Bury St Edmunds , 2 mi south-east of Thurston and 8 mi north-west of Stowmarket . The main Ipswich to Bury St Edmunds road used to pass through the village -- the modern A14 dual carriageway bypasses the village to the north . ", "Butler County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama . As of the 2010 census , the population was 20,947 . Its county seat is Greenville . Its name is in honor of Captain William Butler , who was born in Virginia and fought in the Creek War , and who was killed in May 1818 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Birmingham_Friends_Meetinghouse", "West_Midlands_-LRB-county-RRB-", "List_of_places_of_interest_in_Suffolk", "Beyton", "Butler_County,_Alabama" ]

[ "Birmingham Friends Meetinghouse is a historic Quaker meeting house at 1245 Birmingham Road in Birmingham Township , Chester County , Pennsylvania . The current meetinghouse was built in 1763 and added to the National Register in 1971 . The building and the adjacent cemetery were near the center of fighting on the afternoon of September 11 , 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine . Worship services are held weekly at 10am . The meetinghouse and an adjacent octagonal schoolhouse are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Birmingham Friends Meetinghouse and School . ", "The West Midlands is a metropolitan county in western central England with a 2014 estimated population of 2,808,356 , making it the second most populous county in England . It came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972 , formed from parts of Staffordshire , Worcestershire and Warwickshire . The county itself is a NUTS 2 region within the wider NUTS 1 region of the same name . The county consists of seven metropolitan boroughs : the City of Birmingham , the City of Coventry , and the City of Wolverhampton , as well as the boroughs of Dudley , Sandwell , Solihull , and Walsall . The metropolitan county exists in law and as a geographic frame of reference . and as a ceremonial county it has a Lord Lieutenant and a High Sheriff . Between 1974 and 1986 , the West Midlands County Council was the administrative body covering the county , this was abolished on 31 March 1986 , and the constituent metropolitan boroughs effectively became unitary authorities . A new administrative body for the county ; the West Midlands Combined Authority was created in June 2016 . Since May 2017 the authority has been headed by a directly elected Mayor of the West Midlands , a position currently held by Andy Street of the Conservative Party . Other county-wide bodies include the West Midlands Police , the West Midlands Fire Service and Transport for West Midlands . The county is sometimes described as the `` West Midlands metropolitan area '' or the `` West Midlands conurbation '' , although these have different , and less clearly defined , boundaries . The main conurbation , or urban area , does not include Coventry for example . The name `` West Midlands '' is also used for the much larger West Midlands region , which sometimes causes confusion , not surprising perhaps when geographically it is on the eastern side of the region , the western side comprising Shropshire and Herefordshire . ", "This is a list of places of interest in the British county of Suffolk . See List of places in Suffolk for a list of settlements in Suffolk . ", "Beyton is a village and civil parish in the Mid Suffolk district of the English county of Suffolk . The village is around 8 mi east of Bury St Edmunds , 2 mi south-east of Thurston and 8 mi north-west of Stowmarket . The main Ipswich to Bury St Edmunds road used to pass through the village -- the modern A14 dual carriageway bypasses the village to the north . ", "Butler County is a county in the U.S. state of Alabama . As of the 2010 census , the population was 20,947 . Its county seat is Greenville . Its name is in honor of Captain William Butler , who was born in Virginia and fought in the Creek War , and who was killed in May 1818 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kajol", "46th_Guldbagge_Awards", "2nd_Indonesian_Choice_Awards", "Layli_Long_Soldier", "Neiman_Marcus_Fashion_Award" ]

[ "Kajol -LRB- born Kajol Mukherjee ; 5 August 1974 -RRB- , is an Indian film actress , who predominantly works in Hindi cinema . Born into the Mukherjee-Samarth family , she is the daughter of actress Tanuja Samarth and late filmmaker Shomu Mukherjee . Regarded as one of India 's most successful and highest-paid actresses , Kajol is the recipient of numerous accolades , including six Filmfare Awards , among twelve nominations . Along with her late aunt Nutan , she holds the record for most Best Actress wins at Filmfare , with five . In 2011 , the Government of India awarded her with the Padma Shri , the fourth highest civilian honour of the country . After making her acting debut in the 1992 romance Bekhudi , with her mother Kajol had her first commercial success with the 1993 thriller Baazigar . She rose to prominence by featuring as the female lead in four of India 's annually top-grossing romances -- Yeh Dillagi -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Hum Aapke Dil Mein Rehte Hain -LRB- 1999 -RRB- -- and received wide critical recognition for playing against type in the 1997 mystery film Gupt : The Hidden Truth , that earned her a Filmfare Award for Best Villain , and the 1998 psychological thriller Dushman . Her acclaimed portrayal of a conservative NRI in the blockbuster romance Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , a tomboy in the blockbuster romance Kuch Kuch Hota Hai -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , a lower middle class Punjabi woman in the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , a blind Kashmiri woman in the romantic thriller Fanaa -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and a divorced , single mother in the drama My Name Is Khan -LRB- 2010 -RRB- garnered her five Filmfare Awards for Best Actress . Following a five-year sabbatical from full-time acting in 2001 , Kajol received praise for portraying the lead female roles in the dramas U Me Aur Hum -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and We Are Family -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the comedy Dilwale -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . In addition to acting in films , Kajol is a social activist and is noted for her work with widows and children , for which she received the Karmaveer Puraskaar in 2008 . She has featured as a talent judge for Zee TV 's reality show Rock-N-Roll Family and holds a managerial position at Devgn Entertainment and Software Ltd. . Kajol has been married to actor Ajay Devgan since 1999 , with whom she has two children . ", "The 46th Guldbagge Awards ceremony , presented by the Swedish Film Institute , honored the best Swedish films of 2010 and took place January 24 , 2011 , at Cirkus in Stockholm . During the ceremony , the jury presented Guldbagge Awards -LRB- commonly referred to as Bagge -RRB- in 15 categories . The ceremony was televised in the Sweden by SVT , with actress and comedian Petra Mede hosting the show . Beyond won two awards including Best Director and Best Supporting Actress . Easy Money also won two awards , for Best Actor and Best Cinematography . Sebbe directed by Babak Najafi was presented with the award for Best Film . ", "The 2nd Indonesian Choice Awards was an entertainment industry award ceremony held on May 24 , 2015 , at the Indonesia Convention Exhibition in South Tangerang , Banten . The show was hosted by Sarah Sechan and David Bayu Danangjaya . Awards were presented in 11 categories , including a new category , `` Digital Persona of the Year '' . The awards ceremony aired live on NET . during their second birthday celebration , entitled NET 2.0 . Sheila on 7 was the biggest winner of the night , with three awards for `` Band/Group/Duo of the Year '' , `` Album of the Year '' for Musim Yang Baik , and `` Song of the Year '' for `` Lapang Dada '' . Other winners included Judika , who won `` Male Singer of the Year '' , Maudy Ayunda , who won `` Female Singer of the Year '' , Kunto Aji , who won `` Breakthrough of the Year '' , etc. . The conductor , Addie MS , receiving the special award `` Lifetime Achievement of the Year '' for has been brought good name of Indonesia through music was brought by him . ", "Layli Long Soldier is an Oglala Lakota poet , writer and artist , currently working as an adjunct professor at Diné College . She graduated from the Institute of American Indian Arts with a Bachelor 's in Fine Arts , earning a Master 's at Bard College . In 2010 she published the chapbook Chromosomory , and in 2013 participated in the art exhibit Pte Oyate at the Red Cloud Indian School , along with Roger Broer , Micheal Two Bulls and Keith Brave Heart . She was awarded the Lannan Literary Award for poetry in 2015 , along with a National Artist Fellowship from the Native Arts and Cultures Foundation . She won the Whiting Award in 2016 . She is an editor of the journal Drunken Boat , and the poetry editor for Kore Press . Her first volume of poetry , Whereas , is due to be published in 2017 by Graywolf Press . ", "The Neiman Marcus Award for Distinguished Service in the Field of Fashion was a yearly award created in 1938 by Carrie Marcus Neiman and Stanley Marcus . Unlike the Coty Award , it was not limited to American-based fashion designers . Recipients of the Neiman Marcus Awards include couturiers , non-American-based designers , journalists , manufacturers , and celebrities and style icons who had had a significant personal influence upon fashion such as Grace Kelly and Grace Mirabella . The award was typically presented to multiple recipients each year , rather than to a single individual , although Adrian was the sole winner in 1943 , a feat repeated in 1957 by Coco Chanel . From 1969 the awards became increasingly intermittent , with ceremonies held in 1973 , 1979 , 1980 , 1984 and 1995 , the last year in which the awards were presented . For the final ceremony , the founder , Stanley Marcus , received one of his own awards . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Chumlee", "Chua_En_Lai", "Waise_Lee", "Clancy_Brown", "Leung_Siu-lung" ]

[ "Austin Lee Russell -LRB- born September 8 , 1982 -RRB- , better known by his stage name of Chumlee , is an American actor , businessman and reality television personality , known as a cast member on the History Channel television show Pawn Stars , which depicts the daily business at the Gold and Silver Pawn Shop in Las Vegas where Russell works as an employee . Chumlee came to work at the pawn shop five years before filming of the first season , having been a childhood friend of Corey Harrison , whose father , Rick Harrison , and grandfather , Richard Benjamin Harrison , opened the shop in 1989 . On the show , he is often portrayed as the comic foil , but often appraises items in his area of expertise of pinball machines , sneakers and video games , and is considered the breakout character of the series . ", "Chua En Lai -LRB- born 1979 -RRB- is a Singaporean stage and television actor , best known for his work on the Mediacorp Channel 5 sitcom The Noose . ", "Waise Lee Chi-hung -LRB- born 19 December 1959 -RRB- is a Hong Kong film and television actor best known for playing the roles of villains and antagonists in various films . ", "Clarence J. `` Clancy '' Brown III -LRB- born January 5 , 1959 -RRB- is an American actor and voice actor known for his roles as The Kurgan in the fantasy film Highlander , Captain Byron Hadley in prison drama film The Shawshank Redemption and Brother Justin Crowe in the television series Carnivàle . Brown has also provided his voice to many films , television series , and video games , including Lex Luthor in various media , Doctor Neo Cortex in the Crash Bandicoot video game series , and Mr. Krabs in the animated series SpongeBob SquarePants . He also voices Alec Ryder in Mass Effect : Andromeda . ", "Leung Siu-lung , born in 1948 in Hong Kong , is an actor who has appeared in many Hong Kong martial arts movies . He often appeared billed as `` Bruce Leung '' , `` Bruce Liang '' , `` Bruce Leong '' , or `` Bruce Leung Siu-lung '' , and is thus generally grouped among the Bruce Lee clones that sprang up after Lee 's death in the subgenre known as Bruceploitation . Leung learned martial arts from his father at the Cantonese opera . His major style is Goju ryu Karate , he also is a Wing Chun practitioner . Throughout the 1970s and 1980s , he appeared in a large number of martial arts films . Most familiar to Western audiences may be Jim Kelly 's The Tattoo Connection -LRB- in which he only appeared briefly , but choreographed the action sequences -RRB- and Jackie Chan 's Magnificent Bodyguards , which was the first Hong Kong film shot in 3D . He is also known for playing Bruce Lee in the notorious Bruceploitation classic , The Dragon Lives Again . In addition , Leung appeared in his own star vehicles , including My Kung-Fu 12 Kicks , Kung Fu : The Invisible Fist , and Black Belt Karate . Leung retired from acting after 1988 's Ghost Hospital . However , in 2004 , he made a return to the screen as The Beast in Stephen Chow 's Kung Fu Hustle -LRB- which , incidentally , was his first villainous role -RRB- . In 2007 he appeared as himself in the Italy 's documentary Dragonland directed by Lorenzo De Luca . The interview was made by night on the set of Shamo . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Road_House_-LRB-1989_film-RRB-", "The_House_on_92nd_Street", "The_Road_Show", "Grindstone_Road", "Ghost_House" ]

[ "Road House is a 1989 American action film directed by Rowdy Herrington and starring Patrick Swayze as a bouncer at a newly refurbished roadside bar who protects a small town in Missouri from a corrupt businessman . Sam Elliott also plays a bouncer , the mentor , friend and foil of Swayze 's character . The cast also includes Kelly Lynch as Swayze 's love interest , and Ben Gazzara as the main antagonist . ", "The House on 92nd Street is a 1945 black-and-white American spy film directed by Henry Hathaway . The film , shot mainly in New York City , was released shortly after the end of World War II . The House on 92nd Street was made with the full cooperation of the Federal Bureau of Investigation -LRB- FBI -RRB- , and its head , J. Edgar Hoover , appears during the introduction . Also , the FBI agents in Washington were played by actual agents . The film 's semidocumentary style inspired other films including The Naked City . ", "The Road Show is a Canadian music variety television miniseries which aired on CBC Television in 1977 . ", "Grindstone Road is a 2008 horror-thriller written by Paul Germann and directed by Melanie Orr . ", "Ghost House is a 2004 South Korean horror-comedy film . It was released in South Korea on September 7 , 2004 and was the 4th best selling film of the year with 2,890,000 tickets sold . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Riz_Ahmed", "Mizu_Ahmed", "Ahmed_Ahmedou", "Ahmed_Nadeem", "Ahmed_Mohamed_-LRB-volleyball-RRB-" ]

[ "Rizwan Ahmed -LRB- -LSB- ; born 1 December 1982 -RRB- , also known as Riz MC , is a British actor and rapper of Pakistani descent . As an actor , he was initially known for his work in independent films such as The Road to Guantanamo , Shifty , Four Lions , Trishna , and Ill Manors , before his breakout role in Nightcrawler . Since then , he has appeared in the films Una , Jason Bourne , and the first Star Wars Anthology film , Rogue One . He also starred in the HBO miniseries The Night Of as Nasir Khan ; the show and his performance were critically lauded , earning him Golden Globe and SAG nominations . He appeared on TIME magazine 's The Most Influential People of 2017 list . As a rapper , he is a member of the Swet Shop Boys . ", "Mizu Ahmed -LRB- 17 November 1953 -- 27 March 2017 -RRB- was a Bangladeshi actor and producer . He is mostly known for his villain role in the Bengali film industry . ", "Ahmed Ahmedou -LRB- born 27 August 1993 -RRB- is a Mauritanian international football player . He plays for Three Bridges F.C. and the Mauritania national football team . During March 2016 , Ahmed travelled to Croatia on international duty with the University of Sussex . He performed well during his brief stay and scored twice in two nights . On 5 March 2014 , he made his international début for Mauritania in a 1 -- 1 draw with Niger in Nouakchott . ", "Ahmed Nadeem -LRB- born 26 October 1976 -RRB- is a United Arab Emirati cricketer . A right-handed batsman and right-arm medium pace bowler , he has played for the United Arab Emirates national cricket team since 1997 , including seven first-class and eight List A matches . He has represented his country in three ICC Trophy tournaments and three ACC Trophy tournaments . ", "Ahmed Mohamed , `` Abdelaal '' -LRB- born -RRB- is an Egyptian male volleyball player . With his club Al-Ahly Sporting Club he competed at the 2011 FIVB Volleyball Men 's Club World Championship . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Aphrodite", "Dione_-LRB-Titaness-RRB-", "Aphrodite_Pandemos", "Venus_-LRB-Marvel_Comics-RRB-", "Lysidice_-LRB-mythology-RRB-" ]

[ "Aphrodite -LRB- -LSB- æfrəˈdaɪti -RSB- ; Greek : Αφροδίτη -LRB- Afrodíti -RRB- -RRB- is the Greek goddess of love , beauty , pleasure , and procreation . She is identified with the planet Venus ; her Roman equivalent is the goddess -LSB- Venus -LRB- mythology -RRB- , Venus -RSB- . Myrtle , roses , doves , sparrows and swans were sacred to her . In Hesiod 's Theogony , Aphrodite was created from the sea foam -LRB- aphros -RRB- produced by Uranus 's genitals , which had been severed by Cronus . In Homer 's Iliad , however , she is the daughter of Zeus and Dione . In Plato -LRB- Symposium , 180e -RRB- , these two origins are said to be of hitherto separate entities : Aphrodite Ourania -LRB- a transcendent , `` Heavenly '' Aphrodite -RRB- and Aphrodite Pandemos -LRB- Aphrodite common to `` all the people '' -RRB- . She had many other names , each emphasising a different aspect of the same goddess , or used by a different local cult . Thus she was also known as Cytherea -LRB- Lady of Cythera -RRB- and Cypris -LRB- Lady of Cyprus -RRB- , both of which claimed to be her place of birth . In Greek myth , the other gods feared that Aphrodite 's beauty might lead to conflict and war , through rivalry for her favours ; so Zeus married her off to Hephaestus . Despite this , Aphrodite followed her own inclinations , and had many lovers -- both gods , such as Ares , and men , such as Anchises . She played a role in the Eros and Psyche legend , and was both lover and surrogate mother of Adonis . Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite . ", "Dione -LRB- -LSB- daɪˈoʊni -RSB- Διώνη , Diōnē -RRB- was an ancient Greek goddess , an oracular Titaness primarily known from Book V of Homer 's Iliad , where she tends to the wounds suffered by her daughter Aphrodite . One source describes her as an ancient wife of Zeus . ", "Aphrodite Pandemos -LRB- Πάνδημος `` common to all the people '' -RRB- , occurs as an epithet of the Greek goddess Aphrodite , and that in a twofold sense , first describing her as the goddess of low sensual pleasures as Venus vulgivaga or popularis , in opposition to Aphrodite Urania , or `` the heavenly Aphrodite '' . She was represented at Elis by Scopas riding on a ram . The second sense is that of Aphrodite uniting all the inhabitants of a country into one social or political body . In this respect she was worshipped at Athens along with Peitho -LRB- persuasion -RRB- , and her worship was said to have been instituted by Theseus at the time when he united the scattered townships into one great body of citizens . According to some authorities , it was Solon who erected the sanctuary of Aphrodite Pandemos , either because her image stood in the agora , or because the hetaerae had to pay the costs of its erection . The worship of Aphrodite Pandemos also occurs at Megalopolis in Arcadia , and at Thebes . A festival in honour of her is mentioned by Athenaeus . The sacrifices offered to her consisted of white goats . Pandemos occurs also as a surname of Eros . The goddess riding on a goat was also known as Aphrodite Epitragia , `` from a she-goat '' . According to Plutarch , she acquired this epithet from an episode in the life of Theseus when , by the recommendation of Apollo , the hero sacrificed a goat to Aphrodite before departing for Crete in hopes that she would guide him on his voyage . As Theseus sacrificed the customary she-goat , the animal was suddenly transformed into a male goat . ", "Venus is the name of two fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The first , originally based on the goddess Venus -LRB- Aphrodite -RRB- from Roman and Greek mythology , was retconned to actually be a siren that only resembles the goddess . The second is stated to be the true goddess , who now wishes only to be referred to by her Greek name , Aphrodite . The similarities between the two characters are a point of conflict in the comics . Venus was ranked eighth in Comics Buyer 's Guide 's `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list , although this list does not specify which version of the character was chosen . ", "Lysidice is the name of several women in Greek mythology . Lysidice , daughter of Thespius and Megamede , mother of a son Teles by Heracles . Lysidice , daughter of Pelops and Hippodamia . She married Mestor and became the mother of Hippothoe . She was also sometimes said to be the mother of Alcmene , by Electryon . Lysidice , daughter of Coronus , mother of Philaeus by Ajax the Great . Lysidice of Athens , one of the would-be sacrificial victims of Minotaur . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Samsung", "Hansol", "Divisione_Calcio_a_5", "Group_of_15", "Emilio_Gnutti" ]

[ "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "Hansol is a South Korean conglomerate , or chaebol . Its main operations are construction , electronics , tourism , chemicals , household interiors , paper products , telecom , and logistics . Hansol used to be a part of Samsung Group , and is still owned by one of the relatives of the Samsung and Shinsegae family . ", "The Divisione Calcio a 5 is the organization controlling the Futsal in Italy . ", "The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 . ", "Emilio Gnutti is an Italian financier and founder of the Hopa SpA holding company . He was involved in many important takeovers , most notably the one of Telecom Italia made in 1999 with Roberto Colaninno , and the subsequent sale of the company to Marco Tronchetti Provera . On October 25 , 2006 he was sentenced to six months in jail for insider trading in the Unipol -LRB- bancopoli -RRB- case , together with Giovanni Consorte and Ivano Sacchetti . He appealed , but then he decided to accept a plea bargain and on November 12 , 2007 the Milan Court of Appeal converted the sentence into a fine . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Samsung", "Hansol", "Divisione_Calcio_a_5", "Group_of_15", "Emilio_Gnutti" ]

[ "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "Hansol is a South Korean conglomerate , or chaebol . Its main operations are construction , electronics , tourism , chemicals , household interiors , paper products , telecom , and logistics . Hansol used to be a part of Samsung Group , and is still owned by one of the relatives of the Samsung and Shinsegae family . ", "The Divisione Calcio a 5 is the organization controlling the Futsal in Italy . ", "The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 . ", "Emilio Gnutti is an Italian financier and founder of the Hopa SpA holding company . He was involved in many important takeovers , most notably the one of Telecom Italia made in 1999 with Roberto Colaninno , and the subsequent sale of the company to Marco Tronchetti Provera . On October 25 , 2006 he was sentenced to six months in jail for insider trading in the Unipol -LRB- bancopoli -RRB- case , together with Giovanni Consorte and Ivano Sacchetti . He appealed , but then he decided to accept a plea bargain and on November 12 , 2007 the Milan Court of Appeal converted the sentence into a fine . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Samsung", "Hansol", "Divisione_Calcio_a_5", "Group_of_15", "Emilio_Gnutti" ]

[ "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "Hansol is a South Korean conglomerate , or chaebol . Its main operations are construction , electronics , tourism , chemicals , household interiors , paper products , telecom , and logistics . Hansol used to be a part of Samsung Group , and is still owned by one of the relatives of the Samsung and Shinsegae family . ", "The Divisione Calcio a 5 is the organization controlling the Futsal in Italy . ", "The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 . ", "Emilio Gnutti is an Italian financier and founder of the Hopa SpA holding company . He was involved in many important takeovers , most notably the one of Telecom Italia made in 1999 with Roberto Colaninno , and the subsequent sale of the company to Marco Tronchetti Provera . On October 25 , 2006 he was sentenced to six months in jail for insider trading in the Unipol -LRB- bancopoli -RRB- case , together with Giovanni Consorte and Ivano Sacchetti . He appealed , but then he decided to accept a plea bargain and on November 12 , 2007 the Milan Court of Appeal converted the sentence into a fine . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Samsung", "Hansol", "Divisione_Calcio_a_5", "Group_of_15", "Emilio_Gnutti" ]

[ "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "Hansol is a South Korean conglomerate , or chaebol . Its main operations are construction , electronics , tourism , chemicals , household interiors , paper products , telecom , and logistics . Hansol used to be a part of Samsung Group , and is still owned by one of the relatives of the Samsung and Shinsegae family . ", "The Divisione Calcio a 5 is the organization controlling the Futsal in Italy . ", "The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 . ", "Emilio Gnutti is an Italian financier and founder of the Hopa SpA holding company . He was involved in many important takeovers , most notably the one of Telecom Italia made in 1999 with Roberto Colaninno , and the subsequent sale of the company to Marco Tronchetti Provera . On October 25 , 2006 he was sentenced to six months in jail for insider trading in the Unipol -LRB- bancopoli -RRB- case , together with Giovanni Consorte and Ivano Sacchetti . He appealed , but then he decided to accept a plea bargain and on November 12 , 2007 the Milan Court of Appeal converted the sentence into a fine . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Castlevania_-LRB-1986_video_game-RRB-", "Castlevania", "CART_Fury", "Xtreme_Racing", "Platform_game" ]

[ "Castlevania , known in Japan as , is an action-platformer video game developed and published by Konami for the Family Computer Disk System video game console in Japan in September 1986 . It was ported to cartridge format and released in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System -LRB- NES -RRB- in May 1987 followed by a European release in 1988 . The game takes place in the year 1691 where players control Simon Belmont who is tasked with defeating the vampire Dracula . It was re-released for the Family Computer -LRB- FC -RRB- in cartridge format in 1993 . It is the first game in Konami 's Castlevania video game series ; it was followed by two more NES games titled Castlevania II : Simon 's Quest -LRB- released for the NES in 1988 -RRB- and Castlevania III : Dracula 's Curse -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . A fourth game , retelling the events of the original , was released for the Super NES and titled Super Castlevania IV . Castlevania was positively received and financially successful . It is considered an NES classic by PC World , while Nintendo Power and Game Informer ranked it in their best video games list -LRB- at 22 and 48 respectively -RRB- . IGN ranked it 19 among their favourite NES games . ", "Castlevania , also known in Japanese as , is a series of dark fantasy-themed action-adventure video games created and developed by Konami , centered on the Belmont family , a clan of vampire hunters , and their fight with Dracula . The series debuted in Japan on September 26 , 1986 , with the release for the Family Computer Disk System -LRB- FDS -RRB- , followed by an alternate version for the MSX2 platform on October 30 . Although the MSX 2 port -LRB- localized in Europe and Brazil as Vampire Killer -RRB- was released first outside Japan , the series did not receive wide attention outside Japan until the FCD version was ported to cartridge format for the Nintendo Entertainment System and localized for North American and European releases of Castlevania in 1987 and 1988 , respectively . The earliest games were side scrolling platform games . Castlevania : Symphony of the Night marked a change in the series which focused more on exploration than straight forward platforming . Along with Super Metroid , it popularized the metroidvania genre . The first two 3D titles in the series were on the N64 in 1999 . The Metroidvania style game was continued in six titles for the Gameboy Advance and Nintendo DS from 2001 to 2008 . 2003 and 2005 saw the release of Lament of Innocence and Curse of Darkness , two 3D action games for the Playstation 2 . In 2010 saw the release of Castlevania : Lords of Shadow , a reboot of the series featuring 3D action and developed not in Japan , but by Spanish devs . The sequel in 2014 remains the last official Castlevania title . The Castlevania titles have been released on various platforms , from early systems including the Nintendo Entertainment System to modern consoles . It has also been released for Pocket PCs , emulators and mobile phones . ", "Cart Fury is a 2000 open wheel-themed racing video game developed by Midway Games based on Championship Auto Racing Teams -LRB- CART -RRB- . Originally released to arcades , a version was also released for the PlayStation 2 . Some of its famous drivers like Juan Pablo Montoya , Michael Andretti and Christian Fittipaldi -LRB- Brazil -RRB- are included in the game . The game features the voice of Danny Sullivan . Licensed music by Disturbed and Outkast are used as the official soundtrack of this game . ", "XTreme Racing is a kart-style racing video game released in 1995 for the Amiga home computer system . The gameplay is heavily based on Super Mario Kart , released for the Super NES three years prior . The player -LRB- s -RRB- select from one of 8 possible characters , each driving unique vehicles . ", "A platform game -LRB- or platformer -RRB- is a type of video game , and a subgenre of action game . It involves guiding a player character or avatar to jump between suspended platforms and/or over obstacles to traverse their environment . The player controls the jumps to avoid letting their character fall to their death or miss necessary jumps . The most common unifying element of games of this genre is the jump button , but now there are other alternatives like swiping a touchscreen . Other acrobatic maneuvers may factor into the gameplay as well , such as climbing , swinging from vines or extendable arms , as in Ristar or Bionic Commando , or bouncing from springboards or trampolines , as in Alpha Waves . These mechanics , even in the context of other genres , are commonly called platforming , a verbification of platform . Games where jumping is automated completely , such as 3D games in The Legend of Zelda series , fall outside of the genre . Platform games originated in the early 1980s , with 3D successors popularized in the mid-1990s . The term itself describes games where jumping on platforms is an integral part of the gameplay and came into use after the genre had been established , no later than 1983 . It is not a pure genre ; it is frequently coupled with elements of other genres , such as the shooter elements in Contra , Beat 'em up elements of Viewtiful Joe and Guacamelee ! , adventure elements of Flashback , or role-playing game elements of Castlevania : Symphony of the Night . While commonly associated with console gaming , there have been many important platform games released to video arcades , as well as for handheld game consoles and home computers . North America , Europe and Japan have played major parts in the genre 's evolution . Platform themes range from cartoon-like games to science fiction and fantasy epics . At one point , platform games were the most popular genre of video game . At the peak of their popularity , it is estimated that between one-quarter and one-third of console games were platformers . No genre either before or since has been able to achieve a similar market share . As of 2006 , the genre had become far less dominant , representing a two percentage market share as compared to fifteen percent in 1998 , but is still commercially viable , with a number of games selling in the millions of units . Since 2010 , a variety of endless running platformers for mobile devices have brought renewed popularity to the genre . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 2, 1 ]

[ "Castlevania_-LRB-1986_video_game-RRB-", "Castlevania", "CART_Fury", "Xtreme_Racing", "Platform_game" ]

[ "Castlevania , known in Japan as , is an action-platformer video game developed and published by Konami for the Family Computer Disk System video game console in Japan in September 1986 . It was ported to cartridge format and released in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System -LRB- NES -RRB- in May 1987 followed by a European release in 1988 . The game takes place in the year 1691 where players control Simon Belmont who is tasked with defeating the vampire Dracula . It was re-released for the Family Computer -LRB- FC -RRB- in cartridge format in 1993 . It is the first game in Konami 's Castlevania video game series ; it was followed by two more NES games titled Castlevania II : Simon 's Quest -LRB- released for the NES in 1988 -RRB- and Castlevania III : Dracula 's Curse -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . A fourth game , retelling the events of the original , was released for the Super NES and titled Super Castlevania IV . Castlevania was positively received and financially successful . It is considered an NES classic by PC World , while Nintendo Power and Game Informer ranked it in their best video games list -LRB- at 22 and 48 respectively -RRB- . IGN ranked it 19 among their favourite NES games . ", "Castlevania , also known in Japanese as , is a series of dark fantasy-themed action-adventure video games created and developed by Konami , centered on the Belmont family , a clan of vampire hunters , and their fight with Dracula . The series debuted in Japan on September 26 , 1986 , with the release for the Family Computer Disk System -LRB- FDS -RRB- , followed by an alternate version for the MSX2 platform on October 30 . Although the MSX 2 port -LRB- localized in Europe and Brazil as Vampire Killer -RRB- was released first outside Japan , the series did not receive wide attention outside Japan until the FCD version was ported to cartridge format for the Nintendo Entertainment System and localized for North American and European releases of Castlevania in 1987 and 1988 , respectively . The earliest games were side scrolling platform games . Castlevania : Symphony of the Night marked a change in the series which focused more on exploration than straight forward platforming . Along with Super Metroid , it popularized the metroidvania genre . The first two 3D titles in the series were on the N64 in 1999 . The Metroidvania style game was continued in six titles for the Gameboy Advance and Nintendo DS from 2001 to 2008 . 2003 and 2005 saw the release of Lament of Innocence and Curse of Darkness , two 3D action games for the Playstation 2 . In 2010 saw the release of Castlevania : Lords of Shadow , a reboot of the series featuring 3D action and developed not in Japan , but by Spanish devs . The sequel in 2014 remains the last official Castlevania title . The Castlevania titles have been released on various platforms , from early systems including the Nintendo Entertainment System to modern consoles . It has also been released for Pocket PCs , emulators and mobile phones . ", "Cart Fury is a 2000 open wheel-themed racing video game developed by Midway Games based on Championship Auto Racing Teams -LRB- CART -RRB- . Originally released to arcades , a version was also released for the PlayStation 2 . Some of its famous drivers like Juan Pablo Montoya , Michael Andretti and Christian Fittipaldi -LRB- Brazil -RRB- are included in the game . The game features the voice of Danny Sullivan . Licensed music by Disturbed and Outkast are used as the official soundtrack of this game . ", "XTreme Racing is a kart-style racing video game released in 1995 for the Amiga home computer system . The gameplay is heavily based on Super Mario Kart , released for the Super NES three years prior . The player -LRB- s -RRB- select from one of 8 possible characters , each driving unique vehicles . ", "A platform game -LRB- or platformer -RRB- is a type of video game , and a subgenre of action game . It involves guiding a player character or avatar to jump between suspended platforms and/or over obstacles to traverse their environment . The player controls the jumps to avoid letting their character fall to their death or miss necessary jumps . The most common unifying element of games of this genre is the jump button , but now there are other alternatives like swiping a touchscreen . Other acrobatic maneuvers may factor into the gameplay as well , such as climbing , swinging from vines or extendable arms , as in Ristar or Bionic Commando , or bouncing from springboards or trampolines , as in Alpha Waves . These mechanics , even in the context of other genres , are commonly called platforming , a verbification of platform . Games where jumping is automated completely , such as 3D games in The Legend of Zelda series , fall outside of the genre . Platform games originated in the early 1980s , with 3D successors popularized in the mid-1990s . The term itself describes games where jumping on platforms is an integral part of the gameplay and came into use after the genre had been established , no later than 1983 . It is not a pure genre ; it is frequently coupled with elements of other genres , such as the shooter elements in Contra , Beat 'em up elements of Viewtiful Joe and Guacamelee ! , adventure elements of Flashback , or role-playing game elements of Castlevania : Symphony of the Night . While commonly associated with console gaming , there have been many important platform games released to video arcades , as well as for handheld game consoles and home computers . North America , Europe and Japan have played major parts in the genre 's evolution . Platform themes range from cartoon-like games to science fiction and fantasy epics . At one point , platform games were the most popular genre of video game . At the peak of their popularity , it is estimated that between one-quarter and one-third of console games were platformers . No genre either before or since has been able to achieve a similar market share . As of 2006 , the genre had become far less dominant , representing a two percentage market share as compared to fifteen percent in 1998 , but is still commercially viable , with a number of games selling in the millions of units . Since 2010 , a variety of endless running platformers for mobile devices have brought renewed popularity to the genre . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 2, 1 ]

[ "Annabelle_-LRB-doll-RRB-", "Ed_and_Lorraine_Warren", "Ministry_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "The_Demoniacs", "Michelle_Harrison" ]

[ "Annabelle is a Raggedy Ann doll alleged by demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren to be haunted . The doll resides in a glass box at The Warrens ' Occult Museum in Monroe , Connecticut . The story served as the inspiration for the films Annabelle -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the upcoming , Annabelle : Creation -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Annabelle has been compared to Robert the Doll and was described in Gerald Brittle 's 2002 biography of Ed and Lorraine Warren , The Demonologist . ", "Edward Warren Miney -LRB- September 7 , 1926 -- August 23 , 2006 -RRB- and Lorraine Rita Warren -LRB- née Moran , born January 31 , 1927 -RRB- were a married Roman Catholic couple who were highly controversial American paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of hauntings . Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer who became a self-taught and self-professed demonologist , author , and lecturer . Lorraine professes to be clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband . In 1952 , the Warrens founded the New England Society for Psychic Research , the oldest ghost hunting group in New England . They authored numerous books about the paranormal and about their private investigations into various reports of paranormal activity . They claimed to have investigated over 10,000 cases during their career . The Warrens were among the very first investigators in the controversial Amityville haunting . According to the Warrens , the N.E.S.P.R. utilizes a variety of individuals , including medical doctors , researchers , police officers , nurses , college students , and members of the clergy in its investigations . Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as , or have indirectly inspired , dozens of films , television series and documentaries , including 17 films in the Amityville Horror series alone . Other adaptations include the 2013 movie The Conjuring , its prequel/spinoff from 2014 , Annabelle , and its sequel , The Conjuring 2 , released in 2016 . Skeptics Perry DeAngelis and Steve Novella have investigated the Warren 's evidence and found it all to be `` blarney '' . Skeptical investigators Joe Nickell and Ben Radford concluded that the more famous hauntings , Amityville and the Snedeker 's , did not happen and had been `` invented '' . ", "Ministry is a horror comic book created by writer-artist LJ Phillips . The comic is set on Crowley Island , an abandoned government centre where horrific occult experiments once took place . Hundreds were maimed and killed in the government 's quest for occult knowledge . The final experiment was conducted on a young run-away Ruthie and it killed her . As she died , she laid a curse on the Crowley Island . Her death combined with the energies produced by the experiment gave her curse power . Shortly afterwards , military fortifications were set up around the Crowley 1 Research Center to act as a barrier between it and the rest of the world . This was n't to keep people out but rather to contain Ruthie 's curse . In time , this became the final stop for every failed special forces operative , including the series ' protagonist , Sgt David Hanson . Of course , by that time the fortifications had a name . They were called the Ministry . ", "The Demoniacs , first published in 1962 , is a detective story/historical novel by John Dickson Carr set in the London of 1757 . This novel is a mystery of the type known as a whodunnit as well as being a historical novel . ", "Michelle Marie Harrison -LRB- born 21 December 1979 -RRB- is a British writer whose debut novel , The 13 Treasures , won the Waterstone 's Children 's Book Prize and has been sold for translation in 17 countries . The 13 Treasures is the first part of a trilogy , which has continued with The 13 Curses and The 13 Secrets . Her fourth novel and first book for young adults is Unrest , a ghost story published by Simon & Schuster in 2012 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Solanum", "Scaptia_lata", "Ulmus_laevis_var._simplicidens", "Arceuthobium_littorum", "Petrophile_canescens" ]

[ "Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants , which include two food crops of high economic importance , the potato and the tomato . It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles , as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit . Solanum species show a wide range of growing habits , such as annual and perennials , vines , subshrubs , shrubs , and small trees . Many formerly independent genera like Lycopersicon -LRB- the tomatoes -RRB- and Cyphomandra are now included in Solanum as subgenera or sections . Thus , the genus today contains roughly 1,500 -- 2,000 species . ", "Scaptia lata , coliguacho or tabano negro is a large horse fly whose range includes southern Chile and southern Argentina . The fly has a striking reddish-orange coloration on the side of its thorax and abdomen . It is generally around 2 cm . in adult size . Like most species of horse flies , the females of Scaptia lata need to feed on mammalian blood before they can produce eggs . ", "The European White Elm Ulmus laevis var . simplicidens exists at the National Botanic Garden of Latvia in Salaspils . It was obtained from St. Petersburg , Russia , in 1964 . ", "Arceuthobium littorum is a species of dwarf mistletoe known as coastal dwarf mistletoe . It is endemic to the coastline of northern California , where it lives as a parasite on Bishop Pine and Monterey Pine trees . This is a dark brown or greenish shrub which is visible as a network of scaly stems extending above the bark of its host tree . Most of the mistletoe is located inside the host tree , attached to it via haustoria , which tap the tree for water and nutrients . The leaves of the mistletoe are reduced to scales on its surface . ", "Petrophile canescens , known as conesticks , is a common shrub of the family proteaceae found in eastern Australia . It is found growing on deep sandy soils , often in open forest or heathlands . It can be distinguished from the related Petrophile pulchella by its finely hairy new growth . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Lorelai_Gilmore", "Ellen_Bethea", "Effy_Stonem", "Mom_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Sally_Struthers" ]

[ "Lorelai Victoria Gilmore is a fictional character in the WB/CW television series Gilmore Girls , portrayed by actress Lauren Graham . She is a key character throughout the series ' seven-year run from October 2000 until May 2007 , and the 2016 revival Gilmore Girls : A Year in the Life . Lorelai is a single mother of a teenage daughter , Rory -LRB- Alexis Bledel -RRB- . The dynamic of single parenthood and the tension between Lorelai and her wealthy parents , Richard -LRB- Edward Herrmann -RRB- and especially her controlling mother , Emily -LRB- Kelly Bishop -RRB- , form the main theme of the series story line . Subplots involve various financial difficulties , love interests and other domestic entanglements for both Lorelai and her daughter Rory . Besides an on-again , off-again relationship with Christopher Hayden , Lorelai 's had a few romantic relationships that included Max Medina -LRB- Scott Cohen -RRB- , a teacher at Chilton to whom she was briefly engaged . Alex Lesman -LRB- Billy Burke -RRB- , an outdoorsy coffee house entrepreneur ; Jason Stiles -LRB- Chris Eigeman -RRB- , a childhood acquaintance , and Luke Danes -LRB- Scott Patterson -RRB- , the owner of Luke 's Diner in Stars Hollow , with whom she always had a strong connection . Over the years , as she frequented Luke 's Diner , they became close friends and eventually fell in love . Luke and Lorelai marry in the `` Fall '' episode of the revival series `` A year in the life '' . Lorelai is often included on lists of top `` TV moms '' . Graham received widespread critical acclaim for her performance and has been nominated for several awards , winning two Teen Choice Awards . She was also nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 2000 and 2001 and for a Golden Globe Award in 2002 . ", "Ellen Bethea -LRB- born July 4 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress , best known for her role as Rachel Gannon on One Life to Live , which she originally played from 1992 to 1995 . She returned to the role for two days in May 2005 , when her on-screen mother Hillary B. Smith married Mark Dobies ' character , Daniel Colson , and again in 2010 . ", "Elizabeth `` Effy '' Stonem is a fictional character in the television series Skins , played by Kaya Scodelario . She appears in all of the first four series , as well as the seventh series , and appears in the most episodes -LRB- 27 -RRB- . Kaya Scodelario was included in Entertainment Weeklys 2009 `` Summer Must List '' , being named `` Bad Girl '' for her portrayal of Effy . She was included in AfterEllen.com 's Top 50 Favorite Female TV Characters . ", "Mom is an American sitcom that premiered on September 23 , 2013 , on CBS . The series was created by Chuck Lorre , Eddie Gorodetsky , and Gemma Baker and distributed by Warner Bros. . Television . It stars Anna Faris and Allison Janney in lead roles as dysfunctional mother/daughter duo Christy and Bonnie Plunkett . Sadie Calvano , Blake Garrett Rosenthal , Matt L. Jones , Spencer Daniels , Nate Corddry , French Stewart , William Fichtner , Beth Hall , Jaime Pressly and Mimi Kennedy appear in supporting roles . The series has received positive reviews throughout its run . Both Janney and Faris have garnered acclaim for their respective performances and have received numerous accolades with Janney having won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series back to back in 2014 and 2015 . The show has also garnered multiple nominations at the Critics ' Choice Television Awards and the People 's Choice Awards during its run . The show has also received high ratings , which rose from the first to second season with an average viewership of 11.79 million . CBS renewed the series for a third season , which premiered on November 5 , 2015 . On March 25 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a fourth season , which premiered on October 27 , 2016 . On March 23 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for a fifth season . ", "Sally Anne Struthers -LRB- born July 28 , 1947 -RRB- is an American actress , spokeswoman and activist best known in the United States for her roles as Gloria Stivic , the daughter of Archie and Edith Bunker -LRB- played by Carroll O'Connor and Jean Stapleton -RRB- on All in the Family , for which she won two Emmy awards , and as Babette on Gilmore Girls . She was the voice of Charlene Sinclair on the ABC sitcom Dinosaurs and Rebecca Cunningham on the Disney animated series TaleSpin . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Tom_Kenny", "Kenny_Chesney", "Dagwood_Bumstead", "Blakney", "Aniff_Akinola" ]

[ "Thomas James Kenny -LRB- born July 13 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian known for his long-running role as the title character in the SpongeBob SquarePants TV series and films . Kenny has voiced many other characters including Heffer Wolfe in Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 1993 -- 1996 -RRB- , the Ice King in Adventure Time -LRB- 2010 -- present -RRB- , the Mayor in The Powerpuff Girls -LRB- 1998 -- 2005 -RRB- , Dog in CatDog -LRB- 1998 -- 2005 -RRB- , and Spyro from the Spyro the Dragon franchise -LRB- 1999 -- 2002 -RRB- . His live-action work includes comedies The Edge -LRB- 1992 -- 1993 -RRB- and Mr. Show -LRB- 1995 -- 1998 -RRB- . Kenny has won two Annie Awards for his voice work as SpongeBob Squarepants and the Ice King . ", "Kenneth Arnold `` Kenny '' Chesney -LRB- born March 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American country music singer , songwriter and record producer . He has recorded 20 albums , 14 of which have been certified Gold or higher by the RIAA . He has also produced more than 40 top 10 singles on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts , 29 of which have reached number one on the charts . Most of these have also charted high within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart , making him one of the few successful crossover country artists . He has sold over 30 million albums worldwide . Chesney co-directed and produced a film for ESPN entitled The Boys of Fall . He has received six Academy of Country Music awards -LRB- including four consecutive Entertainer of the Year awards from 2005 to 2008 -RRB- , as well as six awards from the Country Music Association . He is one of the most popular touring acts in country music , regularly selling out the venues in which he performs . His 2007 Flip-Flop Summer Tour was the highest-grossing country road trip of the year . The Country Music Association honored Chesney with the Entertainer of the Year award in 2004 , 2006 , 2007 , and 2008 . Other notable awards he received include the Academy of Country Music 's 1997 New Male Vocalist of the Year , 2002 Top Male Vocalist of the Year , and the Triple Crown Award in 2005 . He was awarded his fourth consecutive Entertainer of the Year award from the Academy of Country Music on May 18 , 2008 . ", "Dagwood Bumstead is a main character in cartoonist Chic Young 's long-running comic strip Blondie . He first appeared sometime prior to 17 February 1933 . He was originally heir to the Bumstead Locomotive fortune but was disowned when he married a flapper -LRB- originally known as Blondie Boopadoop -RRB- whom his family saw as below his class . He has since worked hard at J. C. Dithers & Company -LRB- currently as the construction company 's office manager -RRB- to support his family . The Bumsteads ' first baby , Alexander , was originally named Baby Dumpling . The name of his younger sister , Cookie , was chosen by readers in a national contest . The family circle is rounded out by Daisy the dog . The origin of both Dagwood 's last name and Daisy 's name came from Chic Young 's long-time friend Arthur Bumstead and his dog , Daisy . ", "Blakney is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Holly Blakney -LRB- born 1983 -RRB- , American dog trainer Roderick Blakney -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , American-born Bulgarian basketball player ", "Aniff Akinola is a DJ from Manchester . He was a member of Backyard Dog whose song Baddest Ruffest made # 15 on the UK Singles Chart was used as Coca-Cola 's 2002 FIFA World Cup theme in the UK and in the films Ali G Indahouse and Bend It Like Beckham . On his own , his song Bounce 'n' Boom featuring Big Babba - recorded under the alias of `` Box Bottom '' - made # 46 on the UK Singles Chart and has been featured in an advert for Vimto soft drinks . In addition , he co-wrote the A Guy Called Gerald hit Voodoo Ray and rapped on the Kirsty MacColl hit Walking Down Madison . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Taarak_Mehta_Ka_Ooltah_Chashmah", "Karisma_Kapoor", "Cheetah_caste", "Mahd-i_Ulya", "Kajol" ]

[ "Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah -LRB- English : Taarak Mehta 's Different Perspective -RRB- is India 's longest running sitcom serial produced by Neela Tele Films Private Limited . The show went on-air on July 28 , 2008 . It airs from Monday to Friday at 8:30 pm , with its repeat telecast at 11:00 pm and the next day at 3:00 pm on SAB TV . The show started its re-run on Sony Pal from November 2 , 2015 at 4:30 pm and 8:00 pm everyday . The show is based on the column Duniya Ne Oondha Chashma written by columnist and journalist Taarak Mehta for Gujarati weekly magazine Chitralekha . ", "Karisma Kapoor -LRB- born 25 June 1974 -RRB- is an Indian actress , who appears in Hindi films . One of the most popular and highest-paid actresses of India , Kapoor is particularly known for her work in the female-centric films and her film roles have been credited as a significant departure from the traditional portrayal of women in Hindi films . Kapoor is often regarded as the nation 's most beautiful actress , and is the recipient of several accolades , including a National Film Award and four Filmfare Awards . Born and raised in Mumbai , she is a member of the Kapoor family , where her parents and other relatives are all involved in the Indian film industry . Despite her family background , her father disliked women entering films , and separated from her mother . Kapoor , at the age of seventeen , left her studies to pursue a film career for financial support , and made her acting debut with a leading role in the moderately successful Prem Qaidi -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . Subsequently , Kapoor starred in a number of box-office hits , including the dramas Jigar -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and Anari -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , the comedies Raja Babu -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Coolie No. 1 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- and Saajan Chale Sasural -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and the thriller Jeet -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . However , she was criticised for her brief , repetitivein roles and inclination to male-dominated films . The 1996 blockbuster romance Raja Hindustani marked a significant turning point in Kapoor 's career , earning her praise and a Filmfare Award for Best Actress . She later won the National Film Award and Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of a dancer in Yash Chopra 's blockbuster musical romance Dil To Pagal Hai -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . Kapoor achieved further success by featuring as the female lead in three of David Dhawan 's top grossing romantic comedies -- Hero No. 1 -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Biwi No. 1 -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sooraj Barjatya 's highly successful family drama Hum Saath-Saath Hain -LRB- 1999 -RRB- -- and won the Best Actress and Best Actress Critics awards at Filmfare for her titular roles in the highly acclaimed dramas Fiza -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Zubeidaa -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , respectively . She also received widespread praise for her performance in the 2002 revenge drama Shakti : The Power . Kapoor took a leave from full-time acting in 2004 , and made her comeback with the 2012 supernatural thriller Dangerous Ishqq , after which she again took a leave . ", "The Cheetah or Cheeta are a Muslim Rajput community found in the state of Rajasthan in India . They are also known as Cheeta Thakur . ", "Mahd-i Ulyā -LRB- مهد علیا , meaning `` Sublime Cradle '' or the highest ranked cradle -RRB- , also transliterated as Mahd-e Olyā , was a common title for empress mother , mothers of Shahs , or crown princes , in Iran during the Safavid and Qajar eras . It is also occasionally used in a similar context for the wife or the mother of a local ruler or a religious leader : Khayr al-Nisa Begum , wife of Shah Muhammad Khodabanda and mother of Shah Abbas I Malek Jahan Khanom , mother of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar Fatimih , wife of Bahá ` u 'll áh Category : Persian feminine given names ", "Kajol -LRB- born Kajol Mukherjee ; 5 August 1974 -RRB- , is an Indian film actress , who predominantly works in Hindi cinema . Born into the Mukherjee-Samarth family , she is the daughter of actress Tanuja Samarth and late filmmaker Shomu Mukherjee . Regarded as one of India 's most successful and highest-paid actresses , Kajol is the recipient of numerous accolades , including six Filmfare Awards , among twelve nominations . Along with her late aunt Nutan , she holds the record for most Best Actress wins at Filmfare , with five . In 2011 , the Government of India awarded her with the Padma Shri , the fourth highest civilian honour of the country . After making her acting debut in the 1992 romance Bekhudi , with her mother Kajol had her first commercial success with the 1993 thriller Baazigar . She rose to prominence by featuring as the female lead in four of India 's annually top-grossing romances -- Yeh Dillagi -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Pyaar Kiya To Darna Kya -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Hum Aapke Dil Mein Rehte Hain -LRB- 1999 -RRB- -- and received wide critical recognition for playing against type in the 1997 mystery film Gupt : The Hidden Truth , that earned her a Filmfare Award for Best Villain , and the 1998 psychological thriller Dushman . Her acclaimed portrayal of a conservative NRI in the blockbuster romance Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , a tomboy in the blockbuster romance Kuch Kuch Hota Hai -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , a lower middle class Punjabi woman in the blockbuster melodrama Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , a blind Kashmiri woman in the romantic thriller Fanaa -LRB- 2006 -RRB- and a divorced , single mother in the drama My Name Is Khan -LRB- 2010 -RRB- garnered her five Filmfare Awards for Best Actress . Following a five-year sabbatical from full-time acting in 2001 , Kajol received praise for portraying the lead female roles in the dramas U Me Aur Hum -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and We Are Family -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and the comedy Dilwale -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . In addition to acting in films , Kajol is a social activist and is noted for her work with widows and children , for which she received the Karmaveer Puraskaar in 2008 . She has featured as a talent judge for Zee TV 's reality show Rock-N-Roll Family and holds a managerial position at Devgn Entertainment and Software Ltd. . Kajol has been married to actor Ajay Devgan since 1999 , with whom she has two children . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Electric_chair", "List_of_people_executed_in_New_York", "Glossip_v._Gross", "1993_Aurora_shooting", "Gator_McKlusky" ]

[ "Execution by electrocution , performed using an electric chair , is a method of execution originating in the United States in which the condemned person is strapped to a specially built wooden chair and electrocuted through electrodes fastened on the head and leg . This execution method , conceived in 1881 by a Buffalo , New York , dentist named Alfred P. Southwick , was developed throughout the 1880s as a humane alternative to hanging and first used in 1890 . This execution method has been used in the United States and , for a period of several decades , in the Philippines -LRB- its first use there in 1924 , last in 1976 -RRB- . Historically , once the condemned person was attached to the chair , various cycles -LRB- differing in voltage and duration -RRB- of alternating current would be passed through the individual 's body , in order to cause fatal damage to the internal organs -LRB- including the brain -RRB- . The first more powerful jolt of electric current was designed to pass through the head and cause immediate unconsciousness and brain death . The second less powerful jolt was designed to cause fatal damage to the vital organs . Death may also be caused by electrical overstimulation of the heart . Although the electric chair has long been a symbol of the death penalty in the United States , its use is in decline due to the rise of lethal injection , which is widely believed to be a more humane method of execution . Although some states still maintain electrocution as a method of execution , today it is only maintained as a secondary method that may be chosen over lethal injection at the request of the prisoner , except in Tennessee where it may be used if the drugs for lethal injection are not available , without input from the prisoner . As of 2014 , electrocution is an optional form of execution in Alabama , Florida , South Carolina and Virginia . They allow the prisoner to choose lethal injection as an alternative method . In the state of Kentucky the electric chair has been retired except for those whose capital crimes were committed prior to March 31 , 1998 , and who choose electrocution ; inmates who do not choose electrocution and inmates who committed their crimes after the designated date are executed by lethal injection . In the state of Tennessee the electric chair is available for use if lethal injection drugs are unavailable , or otherwise if the inmate so chooses if their capital crime was committed before 1999 . The electric chair is an alternate form of execution approved for potential use in Arkansas and Oklahoma if other forms of execution are found unconstitutional in the state at the time of execution . On February 8 , 2008 , the Nebraska Supreme Court determined that execution by electric chair was a `` cruel and unusual punishment '' under the state 's constitution . This brought executions of this type to an end in Nebraska , the only remaining state to retain electrocution as its sole method of execution . ", "This list of individuals executed in New York gives the names of some of the individuals executed in New York , both before and after statehood in the United States -LRB- including as New Amsterdam -RRB- , as well as the individual 's date of execution , method of execution , and the name of the Governor of New York at the date of execution . 1963 marked the last execution in New York State . Some executions recorded during the 17th and 18th centuries do not indicate the name -LRB- s -RRB- of the executed and are not , therefore , included herein . Regarding electrocutions , which comprise a large percentage of the executions : 55 people -LRB- 54 men and 1 woman -RRB- were electrocuted at Auburn Correctional Facility 26 men were electrocuted at Clinton Correctional Facility 614 people -LRB- including 8 women -RRB- were electrocuted at Sing Sing ", "Glossip v. Gross , was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held 5-4 that lethal injections using midazolam do not constitute cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution . The Court found that condemned prisoners can only challenge their method of execution after providing a known and available alternative method . ", "On December 14 , 1993 , four employees were shot and killed and a fifth employee was seriously injured at a Chuck E. Cheese 's restaurant in Aurora , Colorado . The perpetrator , 19-year-old Nathan Dunlap , a former employee of the restaurant , was frustrated about being fired from working at the restaurant five months prior to the shooting and sought revenge by committing the attack . He fled the scene of the shooting with stolen cash and restaurant items . He was found guilty of four counts of first-degree murder , attempted murder , and other charges , and was sentenced to death in 1996 . A judge initially set an execution date for him in August 2013 , but Colorado Governor John Hickenlooper signed a temporary reprieve that would postpone Dunlap 's execution date . ", "Bobby `` Gator '' McKlusky is a character played by Burt Reynolds in the films White Lightning -LRB- 1973 -RRB- and Gator -LRB- 1976 -RRB- . Gator McKlusky is a southern moonshiner who has been convicted of at least four moonshining/bootlegging charges and has served two terms -LRB- a total of at least four years -RRB- in prison . He has been a moonshiner since at least the age of thirteen . Some discontinuities exist between the two films in which he appears , partly due to Reynolds 's own career evolution in the interim . . In White Lightning , Gator is incarcerated in Arkansas , where his parents also live , while in Gator , the McKluskies now live in Georgia -LRB- as evidenced by opening scenes depicting the Georgia state flag and the Georgia state capitol building -RRB- . In White Lightning , Gator 's father is named Jim . Upon completing his second prison sentence , Gator resumes moonshining deep within a southern swamp -LRB- presumably the Okefenokee , as identified in the lyrics of Jerry Reed 's song `` Gator '' sung over the latter film 's opening credits -RRB- . By this time , Gator lives with his father , whose name is now given as Ned , and Gator 's nine-year-old daughter Suzie -LRB- whose existence is n't mentioned in the first film -RRB- , having been abandoned by Suzie 's mother some years earlier due to Gator 's incarceration . Further , in White Lightning Gator is a darker , revenge-driven character , while in Gator Reynolds plays him in a somewhat more easygoing and lighthearted fashion . On two separate occasions , Gator agrees , with more or less reluctance , to serve as a government informant by infiltrating two different southern crime organizations , one a moonshining operation headed by Sheriff J. C. Connors -LRB- Ned Beatty -RRB- in the fictitious Bogan County , Arkansas , and the other by Gator 's former school buddy Bama McCall -LRB- Jerry Reed -RRB- in the fictitious Dunston County , Georgia . Gator offers to investigate Connors because he believes -LRB- correctly -RRB- that Connors murdered Gator 's younger brother Donny for organizing a sit-in in Bogan County . After serving his second term in prison , Gator is propositioned by Irving Greenfield -LRB- Jack Weston -RRB- , a federal agent from New York , who is working with state authorities . Greenfield warns that if Gator refuses to infiltrate McCall 's organization , Ned will go to jail for moonshining and Suzie will be placed in a foster home . Faced with this threat , Gator agrees to investigate his friend McCall . Gator is a very tough , violent , reckless , fun-loving individual with a contempt for both the law and law enforcement . He is an expert and highly aggressive driver of both cars and speedboats . He is perfectly willing to dispense justice , or revenge , as he sees fit . He violently objects to the label `` stool pigeon , '' and while he has no problems with breaking the law , he also is willing to condemn what he believes to be wrong . He loyally refuses to inform on fellow moonshiners ; he eventually lures Connors to his death , believing that nothing his brother did merited Connors 's murder of him ; he has qualms about having to shake down a down-on-her-luck black store owner on McCall 's orders -LRB- McCall once noted that Gator had always been `` a little color-blind '' -RRB- ; he offers to let his friend McCall buy his way out of a major felony charge by paying a lesser amount of taxes than he owes -LRB- an offer McCall refuses -RRB- ; and he angrily confronts McCall upon learning that McCall was happy to ply a 15-year-old girl with drugs in exchange for sex . Ultimately this confrontation , among other things , leads to an open break between McCall and Gator , with McCall finally attempting to kill Gator and Gator in fact killing McCall . Something of a womanizer , Gator nevertheless falls in love with reporter Aggie Maybank -LRB- Lauren Hutton -RRB- , but the two end up going their separate ways when Aggie accepts an interview with the New York offices of CBS while Gator returns to his life in the swamp , aware that it is a life that Aggie would never accept . As the protagonist of White Lighning , Gator McKlusky became a template for the tough , somewhat antiheroic main characters in so-called hick flicks -- what Reynolds identified as `` a whole series of films made in the South , about the South and for the South , '' while in Gator , , McKlusky typifies the sort of light-hearted adventurer that Reynolds would often play in films over the next decade -LRB- such as 1977 's Smokey and the Bandit -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Musala", "Nurla", "Musar", "Valley,_Anglesey", "Tyropoeon_Valley" ]

[ "Musala -LRB- Мусала from Arabic through Ottoman Turkish : Musalla , `` near God '' or `` place for prayer '' is the highest peak in the entire Balkan Peninsula , standing at 2,925 m -LRB- 9,596 ft -RRB- . The summit of the Rila mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria , Musala is the highest peak between the Alps and the Caucasus and the highest in Eastern Europe bar the Caucasus . With a prominence of 2473 m , Musala is the 7th most prominent mountain peak in Europe . Musala is situated within the Rila National Park , which is noted for its rich flora , including species such as Macedonian Pine and Bulgarian Fir in the forests on its middle slopes , and fauna ; it is one of the easiest places in Europe to see the wallcreeper . All major mountain ranges of Bulgaria can be seen from the top ; these include Vitosha to the northwest , Sredna Gora towards the northeast , the Balkan Mountains along most of the northern horizon behind Vitosha and Sredna Gora , the Rhodope Mountains to the southeast , Pirin to the south , Osogovo and Ruy Mountain to the west , and of course Rila . A Cosmic Ray Station was built on the peak in 1960 with cooperation from the Hungarian Academy of Science . The station conducted scientific experiments using a muon telescope . The station was destroyed by an electrical fire on October 29 , 1983 . With an average annual temperature of -2.3 ° C Musala is the coldest place in Bulgaria and the entire Balkan Peninsula . Temperatures stay below 0 ° C for about 8 months each year . Due to this about 45 % of the annual precipitation on Musala is snow , and snow cover lasts for about 200 days -LRB- more than six months -RRB- . Three of the main rivers of Bulgaria , the Iskar , Maritsa and Mesta have their sources near Musala . The next highest peaks in the vicinity of Musala are Little Musala -LRB- 2,902 m -RRB- and Irechek -LRB- 2,852 m -RRB- . ", "Nurla is a village in the Leh district of Jammu and Kashmir , India . It is located in the Khalsi tehsil . ", "Musar , may refer to the Hebrew word for `` ethics '' Musar literature , Jewish moral literature the Musar movement , a Jewish religious ethical , educational and cultural movement Château Musar , Lebanese winery ", "Valley is a village and electoral ward near Holyhead/Caergybi on the west coast of Anglesey , North Wales . Population -LRB- 2001 -RRB- 2,413 , decreasing to 2,361 at the 2011 census . In Welsh it is referred to as either Y Dyffryn -LRB- meaning The Valley -RRB- or -LSB- Y -RSB- Fali -LRB- pronounced as Valley -RRB- . Recent research , prompted by local opposition to the name of Y Fali , suggested that Valley may be a corruption of the Irish Bally -LRB- settlement -RRB- , or Baile as it is spelled in Irish . There does not appear to be a traditional Welsh language placename for the village , and thus there has been a reversion to Valley of late . There is no actual valley as the area is very flat , although a dip in the land was created when the Stanley Embankment to Holy Island was constructed , and this may be the origin of the name . RAF Valley is a nearby Royal Air Force station concerned with the training of fast jet pilots . The runways are also used by Anglesey Airport who make commercial flights to Cardiff -LRB- and previously The Isle of Man -RRB- . Valley railway station is on the North Wales Coast Line . ", "Tyropoeon Valley -LRB- i.e. , `` Valley of the Cheesemakers '' -RRB- is the name given by Josephus the historian -LRB- Wars 5.140 -RRB- to the valley or rugged ravine , in the Old City of Jerusalem , which in ancient times separated Mount Moriah from Mount Zion and emptied into the valley of Hinnom . The Tyropoeon , now filled up with a vast accumulation of debris , and almost a plain , was spanned by bridges , the most noted of which was Zion Bridge , which was probably the ordinary means of communication between the royal palace on Zion and the temple . The western wall of the Temple Mount rose up from the bottom of this valley to the height of 84 feet , where it was on a level with the area , and above this , and as a continuance of it , the wall of Solomon 's cloister rose to the height of about 50 feet , `` so that this section of the wall would originally present to view a stupendous mass of masonry scarcely to be surpassed by any mural masonry in the world . '' In the Copper Scroll this valley is called in Hebrew the Outer Valley -LRB- 3Q15 col. 8 , line 4 -RRB- . The name `` Tyropoiōn '' possibly arose as an ancient mistranslation from Hebrew to the Greek of Josephus 's book ; Semitic languages use the same root for `` outer '' and `` congeal '' . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Carey_Hayes", "Mariah_Carey", "E=MC²_-LRB-Mariah_Carey_album-RRB-", "Malay_-LRB-record_producer-RRB-", "Hayes_Davenport" ]

[ "Carey Hayes -LRB- born April 21 , 1961 in Portland , Oregon -RRB- is an American screenwriter and producer . He is the twin brother of Chad Hayes . They are partners in the business and have written most of their work together . The two also appeared in Doublemint Gum commercials in their early years of acting in the 1980s . He has written episodes of Baywatch and Baywatch Nights and has written and co-produced the TV show The Crow : Stairway to Heaven . ", "Mariah Carey -LRB- born March 27 , 1969 or 1970 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer , and actress . In 1990 , she rose to fame with the release of `` Vision of Love '' from her eponymous debut album . The album produced four chart-topping singles in the US and began what would become a string of commercially successful albums which solidified the singer as Columbias highest selling act . Carey and Boyz II Men spent a record sixteen weeks atop the Billboard Hot 100 in 1995 -- 96 with `` One Sweet Day , '' which remains the longest-running number-one song in US chart history . Following a contentious divorce from Sony Music head Tommy Mottola , Carey adopted a new image and traversed towards hip hop with the release of Butterfly -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . In 1998 , she was honored as the world 's best-selling recording artist of the 1990s at the World Music Awards and subsequently named the best-selling female artist of the millennium in 2000 . Carey parted with Columbia in 2000 , and signed a record-breaking $ 100 million recording contract with Virgin Records America . In the weeks prior to the release of her film Glitter and its accompanying soundtrack in 2001 , she suffered a physical and emotional breakdown and was hospitalized for severe exhaustion . The project was poorly received and led to a general decline in the singer 's career . Carey 's recording contract was bought out for $ 50 million by Virgin and she signed a multi-million dollar deal with Island Records the following year . After a relatively unsuccessful period , she returned to the top of music charts with The Emancipation of Mimi -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . The album became the best-selling album in the US and the second best-seller worldwide in 2005 and produced `` We Belong Together , '' which became her most successful single of the 2000s , and was later named `` Song of the Decade '' by Billboard . Carey once again ventured into film with a well-received supporting role in Precious -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , and was awarded the `` Breakthrough Performance Award '' at the Palm Springs International Film Festival . Throughout her career , Carey has sold more than 200 million records worldwide , making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time . According to the RIAA , she is the third-best-selling female artist in the United States , with 63.5 million certified albums . With the release of `` Touch My Body '' -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Carey gained her 18th number-one single in the United States , more than any other solo artist . In 2012 , the singer was ranked second on VH1 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Women in Music . '' Aside from her commercial accomplishments , Carey has won 5 Grammy Awards , 19 World Music Awards , 11 American Music Awards , and 14 Billboard Music Awards and has been consistently credited with inspiring a generation of singers . Referred to as the `` songbird supreme '' by the Guinness World Records , she has a five-octave vocal range , power , melismatic style and signature use of the whistle register . ", "E = MC ² is the eleventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Mariah Carey . It was released in the United States on April 15 , 2008 by Island Records . The singer began recording the album in 2007 in Anguilla , after writing and composing most of its material during and after her 2006 Adventures of Mimi Tour . Carey worked with several notable songwriters and producers during the course of the project , including Jermaine Dupri , Bryan-Michael Cox , Stargate , The-Dream , Tricky Stewart , Scott Storch and Danja . The album revealed a more personal side of the singer , illustrated in its declarative theme of emancipation from her previous marriage , and from her personal and professional setbacks . Although it shared similar vocal production as well as an inclination to her signature pop and R&B ballads , the album also encompassed a variety of dance-oriented and uptempo styles . It was meant to be a continuation , or a second part of her tenth studio album , The Emancipation of Mimi -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Carey collaborated with a number of artists on the album , including T-Pain , Damian Marley and Young Jeezy . Though considered by critics very similar to the formula its predecessor had been built on , E = MC ² included other genres she had never explored , such as reggae , and her continued recording of gospel-influenced hymns . E = MC ² was generally well received by music critics , with many complimenting the record 's broad genre influences , and musical and production styles . Some critics , however , felt that the album was too similar to The Emancipation of Mimi , and did n't offer anything new from the formula . The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 with opening week sales of 463,000 copies ; the highest first-week sales of Carey 's career . It opened inside the top-five on the albums chart in Australia , Canada , Switzerland and the United Kingdom . The album achieved worldwide sales of over 2.5 million copies . Four singles were commission in promotion of the album . The album 's lead single , `` Touch My Body '' , became Carey 's eighteenth chart topper on the Billboard Hot 100 , making her the solo artist with the most number one singles in United States history , surpassing the record held by Elvis Presley . Additionally , it gave Carey her 79th week atop the chart , tying Presley for most weeks at number one . It achieved strong worldwide charting , peaking within the top five of the singles charts in Italy , Japan , New Zealand , Switzerland and the United Kingdom . `` Bye Bye '' served as the album 's second release . Although hailed by critics , and expected to have achieved large commercial success , the song stalled at number nineteen on the Hot 100 , and managed to chart weakly internationally . Both the third and fourth singles , `` I 'll Be Lovin ' U Long Time '' and `` I Stay in Love '' failed to garner success in any prominent music market . ", "James Ryan Ho , better known as Malay , is an American record producer , songwriter and engineer . He is a Grammy Award winner . ", "Hayes Davenport -LRB- born March 23 , 1986 -RRB- is an American writer , comedian , and television producer . Hayes grew up in Massachusetts . He is best known as the co-host of the Earwolf production Hollywood Handbook alongside Sean Clements . Davenport has also appeared as a contestant on the game show Jeopardy! . He has written for Family Guy , Eastbound & Down , Allen Gregory , and Nick Swardson 's Pretend Time . He is currently a writer for the show Vice Principals . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "The_Block_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Chinese_Democracy_-LRB-song-RRB-", "The_Best_Thing_-LRB-Ivy_song-RRB-", "Warped_by_Success", "A_Ginuwine_Christmas" ]

[ "The Block is the fifth studio album by New Kids on the Block . The album was released on September 2 , 2008 , along with a deluxe edition that included four bonus tracks . It sold 100,000 copies in its first week of release and debuted at number one on the U.S. Top Pop Albums chart and at number two on the Billboard 200 . Several artists collaborated on the album , such as Ne-Yo , Lady Gaga , The Pussycat Dolls , Akon , Teddy Riley and New Edition . The first official single from the album is `` Summertime '' and the song was released on May 13 , 2008 . The second official single titled `` Single '' featuring Ne-Yo was released on August 12 , 2008 . The third single `` Dirty Dancing '' was released on December 19 . The single was the album 's most successful single in Europe and Canada , peaking at number 31 and reaching the number-one position on the CHUM Chart in Toronto on February 21 , 2009 after twelve weeks on the chart . The album 's fourth single , `` 2 in the Morning '' , was officially released February 23 , 2009 in the United States and the United Kingdom . It is the group 's first studio album in fourteen years since Face the Music . ", "`` Chinese Democracy '' is a song by the American rock band Guns N ' Roses , and the title track from their sixth studio album of the same name . The song was released as the band 's twenty-first radio single on October 22 , 2008 and was released on the iTunes Store on November 9 , 2008 . It was primarily written by Axl Rose and Josh Freese . It was the band 's first single of original material released since `` Estranged -LRB- 1994 -RRB- '' . ", "`` The Best Thing '' is a song by American band Ivy , included on their second studio album , Apartment Life -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . Released on September 12 , 1997 by Atlantic Records , it was the band 's major-label debut single and served as the parent album 's lead single . The track was written by Dominique Durand , Adam Schlesinger and Andy Chase , and was produced by the latter two . A pop song , `` The Best Thing '' is accompanied by the use of several guitars and a keyboard . It was distributed to radio stations for airplay in September 1997 , coinciding with the release of two CD singles . It was also released as a 7 '' single in Italy , where it was paired with the B-side track `` A Nanny in Manhattan '' , as performed by the American band Lilys . Additionally , music critics praised `` The Best Thing '' , with several calling it one of the catchiest tracks on Apartment Life . ", "Warped by Success is the sixth studio album by English musical group China Crisis . It was released on CD , LP and Cassette in 1994 . ", "A Ginuwine Christmas is the eighth studio album and first Christmas album by American R&B recording artist Ginuwine . It was released exclusively to digital media stores on October 10 , 2011 via Notifi Records , compromising soulful interpretations of traditional holiday songs such as `` Silent Night '' and `` Joy to the World '' , along with love songs and sensual slow jams . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Soviet_Union", "Scandal-COLON-_A_Shocking_and_Wrongful_Incident", "Ukraine_in_Flames", "2006_Ukrainian_political_crisis" ]

[ "The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union . ", "The Soviet Union -LRB- -LSB- Сове́тский Сою́з , r = Sovetskiy Soyuz -RSB- -LSB- sɐ ` vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics -LRB- USSR ; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик , -LSB- sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk -RSB- -RRB- , also known unofficially as Russia -LRB- -LSB- Росси́я , Rossiya , rɐˈsʲijə -RSB- -RRB- , was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991 . Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics , its government and economy were highly centralized in a state that was unitary in most respects . The country was a one-party federation , governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital . The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 , when the Bolsheviks , led by Vladimir Lenin , overthrew the Russian Provisional Government which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II . In 1922 , the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the Russian , Transcaucasian , Ukrainian , and Byelorussian republics . Following Lenin 's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle , Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s . Stalin committed the state 's ideology to Marxism -- Leninism -LRB- which he created -RRB- , and initiated a centrally planned economy . As a result , the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization . Political paranoia was also fomented around Stalin , and the Great Purge was carried out to remove his opponents from the Communist Party through arbitrary arrests and persecutions of many people . Shortly before World War II , Stalin signed the Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany , after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939 . In June 1941 , Germany invaded the Soviet Union , opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history . Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad . The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the USSR . The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Eastern Bloc which united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955 confronted the Western states which united under NATO in 1949 . Following Stalin 's death in 1953 , a period of political and economic liberalization , known as `` de-Stalinization '' and `` Khrushchev 's Thaw '' , occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev . The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race , with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight . In the 1970s , there was a brief détente of relations with the United States , but tensions resumed with the Soviet -- Afghan War in 1979 . In the mid-1980s , the last Soviet leader , Mikhail Gorbachev , sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika . The Cold War ended during his tenure , and in 1989 , Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments . This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well . The government initiated a referendum , boycotted by some Soviet republics , which resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation . In August 1991 , an abortive coup d'état was attempted by Communist Party hardliners . The Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down the coup . On 25 December 1991 , Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states . The Russian Federation -- formerly the Russian SFSR -- assumed the Soviet Union 's rights and obligations and is recognized as the primary legal successor of the Soviet Union . ", "Scandal : A Shocking and Wrongful Incident is a 2013 South Korean television series starring Kim Jaewon , Jo Yoon-hee , Cho Jae-hyun , Park Sang-min , Shin Eun-kyung , Ki Tae-young , Kim Hye-ri , and Kim Gyu-ri . It aired on MBC from June 29 to October 27 , 2013 on Saturdays and Sundays at 21:45 for 36 episodes . ", "Ukraine in Flames -LRB- Битва за нашу Советскую Украину , translit . Bitva za nashu Sovetskuyu Ukrainu , lit . `` Battle for our Soviet Ukraine '' -RRB- is a 1943 Soviet documentary war film by Ukrainian director Alexander Dovzhenko and Yuliya Solntseva . It is Dovzhenko 's second World War II documentary , and dealt with the Battle of Kharkov . The film incorporates German footage of the invasion of Ukraine , which was later captured by the Soviets . ", "The 2006 Parliamentary crisis in Ukraine started in March 2006 as a result of inconclusive parliamentary elections , and ended on 3 August 2006 with Viktor Yanukovych -LRB- as part of the Alliance of National Unity -RRB- being chosen as a Prime Minister to replace Yuriy Yekhanurov , who resigned right after the parliamentary elections . Many speculated that Bloc Yulia Tymoshenko -LRB- BYuT -RRB- might form a coalition with Our Ukraine party and the Socialist Party of Ukraine -LRB- SPU -RRB- to prevent the Party of Regions from gaining power . Yulia Tymoshenko solicited to become Prime Minister . However , negotiations with Our Ukraine and SPU faced many difficulties as the various blocs scrapped over posts and engaged in counter-negotiations with other groupings . Apparently President Viktor Yushchenko did not want Tymoshenko to become Prime Minister . Initially SPU 's Oleksandr Moroz wanted the post of Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada . On Wednesday 21 June 2006 , the Ukrainian media reported that the three parties had finally reached a coalition agreement , which appeared to have ended nearly three months of political uncertainty . Tymoshenko 's nomination and confirmation as new Prime Minister was expected to be straightforward . However , the nomination was preconditioned on an election of her long-term rival Petro Poroshenko from Our Ukraine as the speaker of the parliament . Tymoshenko stated that she would vote for any speaker from the coalition . Within a few days after the coalition agreement had been signed , it became clear that the coalition members mistrusted each other , since they considered it to be a deviation from parliamentary procedures in order to hold a simultaneous vote on Poroshenko as the speaker and Tymoshenko as Prime Minister . The Party of Regions announced an ultimatum to the coalition , demanding that the parliamentary procedures be observed , asking membership in parliamentary committees to be allocated in proportion to seats held by each fraction , chairmanship in certain Parliamentary committees as well as Governorships in the administrative subdivisions won by the Party of Regions . The Party of Regions complained the coalition agreement deprived the Party of Regions and the communists of any representation in the executive and leadership in parliamentary committees while in the local regional councils won by the Party of Regions , the coalition parties were locked out of all committees as well . Members from the Party of Regions blocked the parliament from Thursday , 29 June through Thursday , 6 July . Following a surprise nomination of Moroz as the Rada Chairman and his subsequent election late on 6 July with the support of the Party of Regions , the `` Orange coalition '' collapsed -LRB- Poroshenko had withdrawn his candidacy and had urged Moroz to do the same on 7 July -RRB- . After the creation of a large coalition of majority -LRB- the so-called Alliance of National Unity -RRB- , led by the former prime minister Viktor Yanukovych and composed of the Party of Regions , Socialists and Communists , Viktor Yanukovych became Prime Minister . Whilst Tymoshenko immediately announced that her political force would be in opposition to the new government , after the signing of the Universal of National Unity Our Ukraine initially wanted to join this coalition and indeed five of its members where appointed Cabinet oMinisters in the coalition , but in October 2006 Our Ukraine joined the opposition . By November 2006 there five ministers where dismissed by parliament or withdrawn by Our Ukraine . Following the 2007 Ukrainian political crisis new elections were called and held in 2007 . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Loretta_Sanchez", "Áine_Collins", "Susan_Collins", "Joanna_Tuffy", "Patricia_Bates" ]

[ "Loretta L. Sánchez -LRB- born January 7 , 1960 -RRB- is an American politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 1997 to 2017 . She was first elected in 1996 , when she defeated long-serving Republican congressman Bob Dornan by fewer than 1,000 votes . Sánchez represented the 46th district from 1997 to 2003 , then from 2003 to 2013 , and again in the 46th district from 2013 to 2017 . The district lies in central Orange County . Since 1996 , Sánchez has been a member of the Democratic Party , and of the centrist House Blue Dog Coalition . Sánchez chose not to run for re-election to the House in 2016 , instead opting to run for the U.S. Senate race in California . California Attorney General Kamala Harris defeated Sanchez , 61.6 % to 38.4 % . ", "Áine Collins -LRB- born 9 September 1969 -RRB- is a former Irish Fine Gael politician . She was elected as a Teachta Dála -LRB- TD -RRB- for the Cork North -- West constituency at the 2011 general election . One of three Fine Gael candidates including Michael Creed and Derry Canty , she received 17.2 % of first preference votes and was elected on the sixth count without reaching the quota . She was a member of the Dáil Public Accounts Committee . Born in Banteer , County Cork , she now lives in Millstreet , County Cork . Collins is a certified accountant . She lost her seat at the 2016 general election . ", "Susan Margaret Collins -LRB- born December 7 , 1952 -RRB- is a U.S. politician who currently serves as the senior United States Senator from Maine . A member of the Republican Party , Collins has served in the Senate since 1997 , and has served as the Chairwoman of the Senate Special Committee on Aging since 2015 and previously chaired the Senate Committee on Homeland Security from 2003 to 2007 . She is considered one of the most moderate Republicans in office . She also is known for her long consecutive voting streak , which reached 6,000 votes in September 2015 . She is the current dean of Maine 's congressional delegation . Born in Caribou , Maine , Collins is a graduate of St. Lawrence University . Beginning her career as a staff assistant for Senator William Cohen in 1975 , Collins later became the staff director of the Oversight of Government Management Subcommittee of the Senate Committee on Homeland Security in 1981 . She was then appointed as the Commissioner of the Maine Department of Professional and Financial Regulation by Governor John R. McKernan , Jr. in 1987 . In 1992 she was appointed by President George H. W. Bush as the director of the Small Business Administration 's regional office in Boston . Staying in Massachusetts , Collins became that state 's Deputy State Treasurer in 1993 . After moving back to Maine in 1994 , Collins became the Republican nominee for Governor in the 1994 general election . Becoming the first woman to become the nominee of a major party for Governor of Maine , Collins finished third in a four way race with 23 % of the vote . After her bid for Governor in 1994 , Collins became the founding director of the Center for Family Business at Husson University . Collins was first elected to the Senate in 1996 . She has been re-elected three times , in 2002 , 2008 , and 2014 . After former Senator Kelly Ayotte lost reelection in 2016 , Collins became the only Republican in the US Senate currently representing a state in New England . ", "Joanna Tuffy -LRB- born 9 March 1965 -RRB- is a former Irish Labour Party politician who served as a Teachta Dála -LRB- TD -RRB- for the Dublin Mid-West constituency 2007 to 2011 . She was a Senator for the Administrative Panel from 2002 to 2007 . Born in England in 1965 , Tuffy was educated at Trinity College , Dublin -LRB- BA -RRB- and the Dublin Institute of Technology -LRB- Legal Studies -RRB- . She was elected to South Dublin County Council for the Lucan area in 1999 and served until 2003 . At the 2002 general election she unsuccessfully stood for election to Dáil Éireann for Dublin Mid-West . She was subsequently elected to the 22nd Seanad Éireann by the Administrative Panel . She was elected to Dáil Éireann for the first time at the 2007 general election . Her father is Eamon Tuffy , a Labour Party councillor for Lucan , he was co-opted to replace her in 2003 . She , along with TD Tommy Broughan , opposed Labour going into coalition with Fine Gael in the aftermath of the 2011 general election . In September 2013 , Tuffy publicly disagreed with the official Labour Party position supporting the abolition of the Seanad during the referendum campaign . She argued that it had played a key role in the past and could do so in the future . Tuffy lost her seat at the 2016 general election . ", "Patricia Carmody `` Pat '' Bates is an American politician currently serving as minority leader of the California State Senate . She is a Republican representing the 36th Senate district , which encompasses parts of Orange and San Diego counties . She previously served as a member of the Orange County Board of Supervisors from 2007 to 2014 , and the California State Assembly from 1996 to 2004 . She also served as the first mayor of Laguna Niguel , California following its incorporation in 1989 , and continued to serve on the city council until 1998 . She has endorsed Marco Rubio for President . " ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Paper_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Ron_Howard", "Made_in_America_-LRB-2013_film-RRB-", "Noah_Dietrich", "Roger_Ebert" ]

[ "The Paper is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Michael Keaton , Glenn Close , Marisa Tomei , Randy Quaid and Robert Duvall . It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for `` Make Up Your Mind '' , which was written and performed by Randy Newman . The film depicts a hectic 24 hours in a newspaper editor 's professional and personal life . The main story of the day is the murder of a couple of visiting businessmen . The reporters discover evidence suggesting a police cover-up of evidence of the suspects ' innocence , and rush to scoop the story in the midst of professional , private and financial chaos . ", "Ronald William `` Ron '' Howard -LRB- born March 1 , 1954 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker . Howard is best known for playing two high-profile roles in television sitcoms in his youth and directing a number of successful feature films later in his career . Howard first came to prominence playing young Opie Taylor in the sitcom The Andy Griffith Show for eight years and later playing teenager Richie Cunningham in the sitcom Happy Days for seven years . He appeared in the musical film The Music Man -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , the comedy film The Courtship of Eddie 's Father -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , the coming of age film American Graffiti -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , the western film The Shootist -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , and the comedy film Grand Theft Auto -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , which he also directed . In 1980 , Howard left Happy Days to focus on directing . His films include : the science-fiction/fantasy film Cocoon -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , the biographical drama A Beautiful Mind -LRB- 2001 -RRB- -LRB- earning him the Academy Award for Best Director -RRB- , and the thriller The Da Vinci Code -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . In 2002 , Howard narrated the Fox comedy series , Arrested Development , on which he would also serve as producer and play a semi-fictionalized version of himself . In 2003 , Howard was awarded the National Medal of Arts . Asteroid 12561 Howard is named after him . He was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 2013 . Howard has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions in the television and motion pictures industries . ", "Made in America is a 2013 American documentary film , directed by Ron Howard , about the music festival of the same name founded by Jay-Z . It was screened in the Mavericks section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival . Howard said the festival documentary will be `` a reflection of the fabric of what it means to be ` Made in America ' -- what the festival represents , why Jay is doing it and how he relates to each artist . '' The documentary features performances from Pearl Jam , Odd Future , Dirty Projectors , Skrillex , Santigold , Janelle Monáe , and Run-DMC . ", "Noah Dietrich -LRB- February 28 , 1889 -- February 15 , 1982 -RRB- was the chief executive officer of the Howard Hughes business empire from 1925 to 1957 . According to his own memoirs , he left the Hughes operation over a dispute involving putting more of his income on a capital gains basis . The manuscript of his eventual memoir , Howard : The Amazing Mr. Hughes , may have been a key , if inadvertent , source of novelist Clifford Irving 's infamous fake autobiography of Hughes . ", "Roger Joseph Ebert -LRB- -LSB- ˈiːbərt -RSB- June 18 , 1942 -- April 4 , 2013 -RRB- was an American film critic and historian , journalist , screenwriter , and author . He was a film critic for the Chicago Sun-Times from 1967 until his death in 2013 . In 1975 , Ebert became the first film critic to win the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism . Ebert and Chicago Tribune critic Gene Siskel helped popularize nationally televised film reviewing when they co-hosted the PBS show Sneak Previews , followed by several variously named At the Movies programs . The two verbally sparred and traded humorous barbs while discussing films . They created and trademarked the phrase `` Two Thumbs Up , '' used when both hosts gave the same film a positive review . After Siskel died in 1999 , Ebert continued hosting the show with various co-hosts and then , starting in 2000 , with Richard Roeper . Neil Steinberg of the Chicago Sun-Times said Ebert `` was without question the nation 's most prominent and influential film critic '' , Tom Van Riper of Forbes described him as `` the most powerful pundit in America '' , and Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times called him `` the best-known film critic in America '' . Ebert lived with cancer of the thyroid and salivary glands from 2002 . This required treatments necessitating the removal of his lower jaw , which cost him the ability to speak or eat normally . His ability to write remained unimpaired , however , and he continued to publish frequently both online and in print until his death on April 4 , 2013 . " ]

[ 2, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "Tom_Kenny", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-character-RRB-", "SpongeBob_SquarePants", "SpongeBob_SquarePants_-LRB-season_10-RRB-" ]

[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "Thomas James Kenny -LRB- born July 13 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian known for his long-running role as the title character in the SpongeBob SquarePants TV series and films . Kenny has voiced many other characters including Heffer Wolfe in Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 1993 -- 1996 -RRB- , the Ice King in Adventure Time -LRB- 2010 -- present -RRB- , the Mayor in The Powerpuff Girls -LRB- 1998 -- 2005 -RRB- , Dog in CatDog -LRB- 1998 -- 2005 -RRB- , and Spyro from the Spyro the Dragon franchise -LRB- 1999 -- 2002 -RRB- . His live-action work includes comedies The Edge -LRB- 1992 -- 1993 -RRB- and Mr. Show -LRB- 1995 -- 1998 -RRB- . Kenny has won two Annie Awards for his voice work as SpongeBob Squarepants and the Ice King . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is the titular character and protagonist of the American animated television series of the same name . He is voiced by actor and comedian Tom Kenny , and first appeared on television in the series ' pilot episode on May 1 , 1999 . SpongeBob SquarePants was created and designed by cartoonist and marine biologist Stephen Hillenburg shortly after the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life in 1996 . Hillenburg intended to create a series about an over-optimistic sponge that annoys other characters . Hillenburg compared the concept to Laurel and Hardy and Pee-wee Herman . As he drew the character , he decided that a `` squeaky-clean square '' -LRB- like a kitchen sponge -RRB- fit the concept . His name is derived from `` Bob the Sponge '' , the host of Hillenburg 's comic strip The Intertidal Zone that he originally drew in the 1980s while teaching marine biology to visitors of the Ocean Institute . SpongeBob is a naïve and goofy sea sponge who works as a fry cook in the fictional underwater town of Bikini Bottom . The character has received positive critical response from media critics and achieved popularity with both children and adults , though he has been involved in public controversy . SpongeBob appeared in a We Are Family Foundation video promoting tolerance , which was criticized by James Dobson of Focus on the Family because of the foundation 's link to homosexuality . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . ", "The tenth season of the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants , created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg , began airing on Nickelodeon in the United States on October 15 , 2016 . It opened with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' and is scheduled to conclude with `` Feral Friends '' and `` Do n't Wake Patrick '' . The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The season was executive produced by series creator Hillenburg and was the first season of the show not to involve long-time crew member and former showrunner Paul Tibbitt . The showrunners for this season were Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller , who also acted as supervising producers . It is the shortest season , containing 11 episodes instead of the usual 26-episode length . The show received several accolades during the run of its tenth season , including the 2017 Kids ' Choice Award for Favorite Cartoon . The series was also nominated in various international Kids ' Choice Awards ceremonies for the same category . The show received a pending nomination at the BAFTA Children 's Awards for the International category as well . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "John_Frusciante", "Johnathan_Dwayne", "Exquisite_Corpse_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "John_Lessard", "Jim_Caviezel" ]

[ "John Anthony Frusciante -LRB- -LSB- fruːˈʃɑːnteɪ -RSB- born March 5 , 1970 -RRB- is an American guitarist , singer , producer and composer . He is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers , from 1988 until 1992 , and again from 1998 until 2009 . He recorded five studio albums with them . Frusciante has an active solo career , having released eleven solo albums and five EPs ; his recordings include elements ranging from experimental rock and ambient music to new wave and electronica . In 2015 , Frusciante released his debut acid house album under his alias , Trickfinger . He has also recorded with numerous other artists , including The Mars Volta , for whom he was a studio guitarist -LRB- and occasional live performer -RRB- from 2002 until 2008 ; Josh Klinghoffer and Joe Lally , with whom he released two albums as Ataxia ; and various collaborations with both Klinghoffer and Omar Rodríguez-López . He has also produced and/or recorded with Duran Duran , Wu-Tang Clan , The Mars Volta and Omar Rodriguez Lopez , Swahili Blonde , Black Knights , The Bicycle Thief , Glenn Hughes , Ziggy Marley , Johnny Cash , George Clinton , Johnny Marr and others . At the age of eighteen , he joined the Red Hot Chili Peppers , first appearing on the band 's 1989 album , Mother 's Milk . The group 's follow-up album , Blood Sugar Sex Magik -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , was a breakthrough success . Frusciante became overwhelmed by the band 's new popularity and quit in 1992 . He became a recluse and entered a long period of drug addiction , during which he released his first solo recordings : Niandra Lades and Usually Just a T-Shirt -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and Smile from the Streets You Hold -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . In 1998 , he successfully completed drug rehabilitation and rejoined the Red Hot Chili Peppers . Their next album , Californication -LRB- 1999 -RRB- would eventually go on to sell 16 million copies . His album To Record Only Water for Ten Days was released in 2001 . A fourth album with the Chili Peppers , By the Way was released in 2002 . On a creative spree , Frusciante released six solo albums in 2004 ; each album explored different recording techniques and genres . 2006 saw the release of his fifth and final album with the Chili Peppers , Stadium Arcadium . In 2009 , Frusciante released The Empyrean , which features Flea and Josh Klinghoffer , and announced he had again parted ways with the Chili Peppers . Frusciante has received critical recognition for his guitar playing , ranking at number 18 on Rolling Stones list of `` The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' in 2003 ; and again in a second list published in 2011 , where he ranked at number 72 . He was ranked as number 42 in Gibson 's list of the `` 50 Best Guitarists of All Time '' . He was voted `` The Best Guitarist of the Last 30 Years '' in a 2010 BBC poll called `` The Axe Factor '' . Frusciante was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Red Hot Chili Peppers on April 14 , 2012 although he did not attend the ceremony . ", "Johnatan Dwayne -LRB- born July 31 , 1963 -RRB- is a musician , composer , and artist who introduced the musical concept of art rock into Puerto Rico . ", "Exquisite Corpse is the debut EP by American alternative rock band Warpaint , self-released in late 2008 and subsequently re-released on October 6 , 2009 on Manimal Vinyl . Recorded in 2007 , the EP was mixed by then-Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist John Frusciante , and features current Red Hot Chili Peppers guitarist Josh Klinghoffer performing drums on `` Billie Holiday '' and guitar on `` Krimson '' . Some of Exquisite Corpse 's tracks had been in the band 's live repertoire for over five years . Promotional music videos were produced for the tracks `` Stars '' , `` Elephants '' and `` Beetles '' . ", "John Lessard -LRB- 1920-2003 -RRB- was an American composer and music educator noted among peers for his eloquent and dramatic neo-classical works for piano and voice , chamber ensembles , and orchestra , as well as for his playful pieces for mixed percussion ensembles . He was also an accomplished pianist and conductor . ", "James Patrick `` Jim '' Caviezel -LRB- born September 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , best known for portraying Jesus Christ in the 2004 film The Passion of the Christ . Other notable roles include Private Witt in The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Detective John Sullivan in Frequency -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Jim McCormick in Madison , Catch in Angel Eyes -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Johannes in I Am David , Edmond Dantès in The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , golfer Bobby Jones in Bobby Jones : Stroke of Genius -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Carroll Oerstadt in Déjà Vu -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . From 2011 until 2016 , he starred as John Reese on the CBS science-fiction crime drama series Person of Interest . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Mormons", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints", "Timeline_of_LGBT_Mormon_history", "Iron_County,_Utah", "The_Book_of_Mormon_-LRB-musical-RRB-" ]

[ "Mormons -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɔrmənz -RSB- -RRB- are a religious and cultural group related to Mormonism , the principal branch of the Latter Day Saint movement of Restorationist Christianity , initiated by Joseph Smith in upstate New York during the 1820s . After Smith 's death in 1844 , the Mormons followed Brigham Young to what would become the Utah Territory . Today , most Mormons are understood to be members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Church -RRB- . Some Mormons are also either independent or non-practicing . The center of Mormon cultural influence is in Utah , and North America has more Mormons than any other continent , though the majority of Mormons live outside the United States . Mormons have developed a strong sense of communality that stems from their doctrine and history . During the 19th century , Mormon converts tended to gather to a central geographic location , and between 1852 and 1890 a minority of Mormons openly practiced plural marriage , a form of religious polygamy . Mormons dedicate large amounts of time and resources to serving in their church , and many young Mormons choose to serve a full-time proselytizing mission . Mormons have a health code which eschews alcoholic beverages , tobacco , coffee , tea , and other addictive substances . They tend to be very family-oriented , and have strong connections across generations and with extended family , reflective of their belief that families can be sealed together beyond death . Mormons also have a strict law of chastity , requiring abstention from sexual relations outside of heterosexual marriage and fidelity within marriage . Mormons self-identify as Christian , although some non-Mormons consider Mormons non-Christian and some of their beliefs differ from mainstream Christianity . Mormons believe in the Bible , as well as other books of scripture , such as the Book of Mormon . They have a unique view of cosmology , and believe that all people are spirit-children of God . Mormons believe that returning to God requires following the example of Jesus Christ , and accepting his atonement through ordinances such as baptism . They believe that Christ 's church was restored through Joseph Smith and is guided by living prophets and apostles . Central to Mormon faith is the belief that God speaks to his children and answers their prayers . Due to their high birth and conversion rates , the Mormon population has grown significantly in recent decades . The number of members in 1971 was 3,090,953 and now in 2017 based on the Annual Report , there are 15,882,417 worldwide . ", "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- the LDS Church or , informally , the Mormon Church -RRB- is a Christian restorationist church that is considered by its members to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ . The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City , Utah , and has established congregations and built temples worldwide . According to the church , it has over 70,000 missionaries and a membership of over 15 million . It is ranked by the National Council of Churches as the fourth-largest Christian denomination in the United States . It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening . Adherents , often referred to as `` Latter-day Saints '' , or , less formally , `` Mormons '' , view faith in Jesus Christ and his atonement as fundamental principles of their religion . LDS theology includes the Christian doctrine of salvation only through Jesus Christ , though LDS doctrines regarding the nature of God and the potential of mankind differ significantly from mainstream Christianity . The church has an open canon which includes four scriptural texts : the Bible -LRB- both Old and New Testaments -RRB- , the Book of Mormon , the Doctrine and Covenants , and the Pearl of Great Price . Other than the Bible , the majority of the LDS canon constitutes revelation spoken by Joseph Smith and recorded by his scribes which includes commentary and exegesis about the Bible , texts described as lost parts of the Bible , and other works believed to be written by ancient prophets . Because of some of the doctrinal differences , some Catholic , Orthodox , and Protestant churches consider the LDS Church to be distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity . Under the doctrine of continuing revelation , Latter-day Saints believe that the church president is a modern-day `` prophet , seer , and revelator '' and that Jesus Christ , under the direction of God the Father , leads the church by revealing his will to its president . The current president is Thomas S. Monson . Individual members of the church believe that they can also receive personal revelation from God in conducting their lives . The president heads a hierarchical structure with various levels reaching down to local congregations . Bishops , drawn from the laity , lead local congregations . Male members , after reaching age 12 , may be ordained to the priesthood , provided they are living the standards of the church . Women do not hold positions within the priesthood , but do occupy leadership roles in some church auxiliary organizations . Both men and women may serve as missionaries , and the church maintains a large missionary program which proselytizes and conducts humanitarian services worldwide . Faithful members adhere to church laws of sexual purity , health , fasting , and Sabbath observance , and contribute ten percent of their income to the church in tithing . In addition , the church teaches sacred ordinances through which adherents make covenants with God , including baptism , confirmation , the sacrament -LRB- holy communion -RRB- , endowment , and celestial marriage -LRB- marriage blessings which extend beyond mortality -RRB- -- all of which are of great significance to church members . ", "This is a timeline of LGBT Mormon history consisting of events , publications , and speeches at the intersection of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and LGBT individuals . During almost every year since 1970 the LDS church has at least one official publication or speech from a high-ranking leader referencing LGBT topics . ", "Iron County is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah . As of the 2010 census , the population was 46,163 . Its county seat is Parowan , and the largest city is Cedar City . The county was created in 1850 and organized the following year . It was originally named Little Salt Lake Valley , and renamed for the iron mines west of Cedar City . The Cedar City , UT Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Iron County . ", "The Book of Mormon is a musical comedy about two young Mormon missionaries who travel to Africa to preach the Mormon religion . First staged in 2011 , the play satirizes various Mormon beliefs and practices . The script , lyrics , and music were written by Robert Lopez , Trey Parker , and Matt Stone . Best known for creating the animated comedy South Park , Parker and Stone co-created the music with Lopez , the co-composer/co-lyricist of Avenue Q , and , subsequently , Frozen . The Book of Mormon follows two Mormon missionaries as they attempt to share their scriptures with the inhabitants of a remote Ugandan village . The earnest young men are challenged by the lack of interest of the locals , who are preoccupied with more pressing troubles such as AIDS , famine , and oppression from the local warlord . In 2003 , Trey Parker , Robert Lopez , and Matt Stone began developing the musical , meeting sporadically for several years after Parker and Stone saw Avenue Q. Parker and Stone grew up in Colorado , and references to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints had been commonplace in their previous works . For research , the trio took a trip to Salt Lake City to meet with current and former Mormon missionaries . Beginning in 2008 , developmental workshops were staged . The show 's producer , Scott Rudin , opted to open the show directly on Broadway . The show opened on Broadway in March 2011 , after nearly seven years of development . The LDS Church issued a polite , measured response to the musical , and purchased advertising space in its playbill in later runs . The Book of Mormon garnered overwhelmingly positive critical responses , and set records in ticket sales for the Eugene O'Neill Theatre . The show was awarded nine Tony Awards , one of which was for Best Musical , and a Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album . The original Broadway cast recording became the highest-charting Broadway cast album in over four decades , reaching number three on the Billboard charts . In 2013 , the musical premiered in the West End . Since then , it has staged two US national tours . An Australian production opened in Melbourne and a Swedish production opened in Stockholm in 2017 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mikhail_Prokhorov", "Alexander_Tikhonov", "Sergei_Duvanov", "Pyotr_Kikin", "Ayaz_Mutallibov" ]

[ "Mikhail Dmitrievitch Prokhorov -LRB- -LSB- Михаи́л Дми́триевич Про́хоров , p = mʲɪxɐˈil ˈdmʲitrʲɪjɪvʲɪtɕ ˈproxərəf -RSB- born 3 May 1965 -RRB- is a Russian billionaire , politician , and owner of the American basketball team the Brooklyn Nets . After graduating from the Moscow Finance Institute , he worked in the financial sector and subsequently went on to become one of Russia 's leading industrialists , owning major stakes in multinational corporations in the precious metals sector . While he was running Norilsk Nickel , the company became the world 's largest producer of nickel and palladium . He is the former chairman of Polyus Gold , Russia 's largest gold producer , and the former President of Onexim Group . He resigned both positions to enter politics in June 2011 . In December 2011 , Prokhorov capped a year of higher-profile political activity in Russia with the December declaration that he would run as an independent candidate in the 2012 Russian presidential election . He was third in the voting , amassing 7.94 % of the total vote . In June 2012 he declared the establishment of the new Russian political party called the `` Party of Civic Platform '' . As of 2017 , Forbes estimates his wealth at $ 8.9 billion . ", "Alexander Ivanovich Tikhonov -LRB- Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Ти́хонов born 2 January 1947 -RRB- is a former Soviet biathlete . ", "Sergei Duvanov -LRB- born 1953 -RRB- is a prominent Kazakhstani journalist who , in 2002 , wrote articles that claimed President Nursultan Nazarbayev and several other Kazakh politicians had illicit Swiss bank accounts containing millions of U.S. ' dollars . The scandal was labeled `` Kazakhgate '' . ", "Pyotr Andreyevich Kikin -LRB- Russian : Пётр Андреевич Кикин ; 27 December 1775 , Alatyr - 18 May 1834 , Saint Petersburg ? -RRB- was a Russian general and a Secretary of State under Tsar Alexander I. ", "Ayaz Niyazi oglu Mutallibov -LRB- Ayaz Niyazi oğlu Mütəllibov , Аяз Ниязoвич Муталибов , born 12 May 1938 , Baku -RRB- was the last leader of Soviet Azerbaijan , and the first President of independent Azerbaijan from October 1991 until May 1992 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "John_S._McCain_Jr.", "John_Griggs", "William_Bee_Ravenel_III", "List_of_American_mariners", "John_M._Brown_III" ]

[ "John Sidney `` Jack '' McCain Jr. -LRB- January 17 , 1911 -- March 22 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States Navy admiral , who served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s , including as the Commander , United States Pacific Command . McCain grew up in Washington , D.C. , and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1931 , after which he entered the submarine service . In World War II , he commanded submarines in several theaters of operation , was responsible for sinking several Japanese ships , and was decorated with both the Silver Star and Bronze Star . After the war , he held a variety of commands , specializing in amphibious warfare . He led the 1965 U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic . He also served in several posts in Washington , including the Legislative Affairs Office and Chief of Naval Information , where he became influential in political affairs . He was a staunch anti-Communist , and was such an advocate of a strong naval presence that he became known as `` Mr. Seapower '' . During the Vietnam War , McCain was Commander-in-Chief , Pacific Command -LRB- CINCPAC -RRB- , commander of all U.S. forces in the Vietnam theater from 1968 to 1972 . He was a stalwart supporter of President Richard Nixon 's policy of Vietnamization . McCain played a significant role in the militarization of U.S. policy towards Cambodia , helping to convince Nixon to launch the 1970 Cambodian Incursion and establishing a personal relationship with Cambodian leader Lon Nol . McCain was also a proponent of the 1971 incursion into Laos . McCain retired from the Navy in 1972 . His father , John S. McCain Sr. , was also an admiral in the Navy and a naval aviator , and the two were the first father-son pair to achieve four-star rank . His son , John S. McCain III , is a former naval aviator who was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam during McCain 's time as CINCPAC , who retired with the rank of captain and then became a United States Senator and the 2008 Republican Party nominee for President of the United States . ", "John Griggs may refer to : John B. Griggs , American World War Two submarine officer John W. Griggs , American politician ", "William Bee Ravenel III -LRB- Aug 9 , 1914 -- May 12 , 1968 -RRB- was an educator and a soldier . As head of the English Department at the Episcopal High School in Alexandria , Virginia , he was a major influence on the life of Arizona senator and 2008 U.S. presidential candidate John McCain , who called Ravenel `` one of the finest men I have ever known '' . During World War II Maj. Ravenel received both the Silver Star and the Bronze Star with two Oak Leaf Clusters while serving in the 6th Armored Division of General George Patton 's Third Army . He became a Colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve while teaching at Episcopal High . Sen. McCain reflected on the positive impact Mr. Ravenel had on his life in an interview with the Harvard Mentoring Project of the Harvard School of Public Health : `` I have never forgotten the confidence his praise gave me . Nor did I ever forget the man who praised me . Years later , during the time I was imprisoned in Vietnam , I thought about Mr. Ravenel a lot . He was the one who reinforced in me the standards of honorable behavior . I was faced with several decisions and one in particular , would I accept an offer of the Vietnamese to go home early ? I thought about the fact that Mr. Ravenel had been in combat in World War II and thus had a feel for what I was involved in . And I really believed , as I thought about it and considered it , that Mr. Ravenel would n't look favorably upon such a decision , because it was not an honorable one . So , I refused the offer ... `` After I returned home , Mr. Ravenel was the only person outside of my family who I wanted to see , because his approval or disapproval of me was probably more important than anyone else 's in my life , outside of my father 's . I felt he was someone to whom I could explain what had happened to me , and who would understand . That is a high tribute to Mr. Ravenel . `` I regret that I was never able to pay him that tribute . Upon return I found that my mentor had passed on . Mr. Ravenel had died of a heart attack two years -LSB- sic -RSB- before my release from prison . He lived for only 53 years . His early death was a great loss to his family , friends , and students , and to everyone who had been blessed with his company ; a loss I found difficult to accept . `` Were William B. Ravenel the only person I remembered from high school , I would credit those days as among the best of my life . He was an inspirational man , and I was n't the only one that he inspired . His influence over my life , while perhaps not apparent to most who have observed its progress , was more important and more benevolent than that of any other person save members of my family . '' ", "Notable members of the United States Merchant Marine have included : Jim Bagby , Jr. , Major League Baseball pitcher Raymond Bailey , actor Alvin Baldus , former Democratic member of Congress Alex Bonner , Emmy Award-winning radio and television producer Nathaniel Bowditch , author L. Brent Bozell , Jr. , conservative activist and Catholic writer Lenny Bruce , comedian and poet Gordon Canfield , Republican congressman from New Jersey Alfonso J. Cervantes , forty-third Mayor of Saint Louis , Missouri Granville Conway , public servant , Presidential Medal for Merit recipient Harvey Cox , preeminent theologian and professor at Harvard Divinity School Joseph Curran , labor leader Richard Henry Dana , Jr. , author Deborah Doane Dempsey , first American female master to command a cargo ship sailing internationally Dan Devine , football coach Peter Falk , actor James Garner , actor Allen Ginsberg , poet Woody Guthrie , musician David Hackworth , retired United States Army colonel and prominent military journalist Sterling Hayden , actor and author Cisco Houston , folk singer Cornelius Johnson , Olympic medal-winning high jumper Irving Johnson , author , adventurer and sail training pioneer John Paul Jones , naval officer Jack Kerouac , author Joseph Stanley Kozlowski , AB , portrait and watercolor artist Leonard LaRue , naval officer who saved 14,000 lives during the Korean War Jack London , author Jack Lord , actor Jerry Marcus , cartoonist of comic strip Trudy Herman Melville , author Hugh Mulzac , master mariner and civil rights activist James Nachtwey , photojournalist and war photographer George H. O'Brien , Jr. , Medal of Honor recipient in Korean War Jeremiah O'Brien , captain of the privateer Unity in the first battle of the Revolutionary War Carroll O'Connor , actor Jack Paar , created TV talk show ; was replaced by Johnny Carson Mary Patten -LRB- 1837 -- 1861 -RRB- , only woman to take command of a clipper ship after the captain was incapacitated Richard Phillips , held hostage by pirates and later rescued Richard Scott Prather , mystery novelist Denver Pyle , actor Joseph Resnick , Democratic congressman from New York Nelson Riddle , bandleader , arranger and orchestrator Ernie Schroeder , comic book artist Otto Scott , journalist and author Hubert Selby , Jr. , author Frank Sinkwich , 1942 Heisman Trophy winner Gary Snyder , poet Joseph D. Stewart , Vice Admiral , Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy Montfort Stokes , Democratic Senator Oliver Stone , three-time Academy Award-winning film director and screenwriter Celia Sweet , first female pilot in San Diego Bay , 1912 Paul Teutul , Sr. , founder of Orange County Choppers motorcycle manufacturer Jim Thorpe , Olympic athlete Eliza Thorrold , licensed tugboat master , San Francisco Bay , 1897 Mark Twain -LRB- born Samuel Clemens -RRB- , author ; inland waters Dave Van Ronk , folk singer nicknamed the `` Mayor of MacDougal Street '' Clint Walker , actor Jack Warden , actor John S. Watson , New Jersey politician Ted Weems , bandleader and musician Carlia Wescott , first American woman to be granted marine engineer 's license , 1922 Haskell Wexler , Academy Award-winning cinematographer Nedd Willard -LRB- born 1928 -RRB- , writer , artist , journalist Charles Williams , writer of hardboiled crime fiction Robin Wilson , science fiction author and editor , and former President of California State University , Chico Charles Armijo Woodruff , 11th Governor of American Samoa ", "John M. Brown III is a retired lieutenant general of the United States Army . He served as Commander of United States Army Pacific , headquartered at Fort Shafter , Hawaii , from August 25 , 2004 to February 1 , 2008 . He enlisted in the Army as an infantryman in 1969 and became an officer upon completion of Infantry Officer Candidate School in 1971 where he was commissioned a second lieutenant of Infantry . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Challenge_XXX-COLON-_Dirty_30", "The_Challenge-COLON-_Rivals_III", "Sleeper_-LRB-Modern_Family-RRB-", "Dirty_Vegas_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Gossip_-LRB-Desperate_Housewives-RRB-" ]

[ "The Challenge XXX : Dirty 30 is the thirtieth season of the MTV reality competition series , The Challenge . The rumored individual format was filmed in Colombia , with alumni from Real World , Road Rules , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge , Fresh Meat II , and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . ", "The Challenge : Rivals III is the 28th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge . Being the third in the Rivals series , Rivals III marks the show 's third trilogy -LRB- following the Inferno and Gauntlet series -RRB- , continuing on from the original Rivals and Rivals II . It was filmed in Huatulco , Mexico and Mendoza , Argentina during November and December 2015 , with former cast members from MTV 's Real World , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . This season marks the first since season 11 to not feature any original cast members from the Fresh Meat or Fresh Meat II challenges . Unlike the previous two installments of the Rivals series , which featured same-gender pairs , Rivals III saw a change in format , with male/female pairs that had bitter feuds , fights , or strained relationships in previous seasons of Real World , The Challenge , and Are You the One ? -LRB- similar to the Battle of the Exes series -RRB- . Unlike the other Rivals seasons , only the winning team from each week 's challenge was allowed to decide which team would face the last-place team in the elimination round . The season premiered on May 4 , 2016 , and concluded on August 3 , 2016 , with the Reunion special . Lisa Fletcher replaced longtime Challenge producer Justin Booth as executive producer this season . Booth had served as the executive producer since season 15 . ", "`` Sleeper '' is the 21st episode of the fifth season of the American sitcom Modern Family , and the series ' 117th overall . It was aired on April 30 , 2014 . The episode was directed by Ryan Case and written by Paul Corrigan & Brad Walsh & Bill Wrubel . In the episode , the family gets ready for the first family portrait to include Joe . Phil promises Claire that he will wait at the house for a washing machine repairman , but lies that he did not arrive when actually Phil left on a crazy errand . Haley joins Luke at a laundromat to wash his black shirt for the photo , but he ends up leaving with some girl 's black shirt instead . Gloria believes that Joe may be too `` white '' for her family so she takes him in the sun before the photo , leading to a bad sunburn and a worse solution from Manny . Claire is upset with Cameron for not using the clothes she gave Lily , while Mitchell is upset when no one notices his presence or absence , not even when the pose for the portrait picture without him . `` Sleeper '' received mixed reviews from the critics . ", "Dirty Vegas is the self-titled debut album by British house music trio Dirty Vegas , released in the United States on 4 June 2002 -LRB- see 2002 in music -RRB- . The album was successful in the United States , debuting at number 7 on the Billboard 200 . It would spend 19 weeks on the chart and eventually going Gold . The album also spent 16 non consecutive weeks at number-one on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums chart . The album features the radio hit `` Days Go By '' which was also used in a commercial for the Mitsubishi Eclipse and in the video game , DDRMAX2 : Dance Dance Revolution . The album artwork is done by American artist Richard Phillips . ", "`` Gossip '' is the 67th episode of the ABC television series , Desperate Housewives . It was also the twentieth episode of the show 's third season . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sands_Hotel_and_Casino", "Gold_Coast_Hotel_and_Casino", "Casino,_Inc.", "MGM_Grand_Detroit", "Caesars_Entertainment_Corporation" ]

[ "The Sands Hotel and Casino was a historic hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Nevada , United States , that operated from 1952 to 1996 . Designed by the architect Wayne McAllister , with a prominent 56 ft high sign , the Sands was the seventh resort to open on the Strip . During its heyday , the Sands was the center of entertainment and `` cool '' on the Strip , and hosted many famous entertainers of the day , most notably the Rat Pack . The hotel was established in 1952 by Texan oil tycoon Jake Freedman , who bought up the LaRue Restaurant , which had opened two years earlier . The hotel was opened on December 15 , 1952 as a casino with 200 rooms , and was established less than three months after the opening of another notable landmark , Sahara Hotel and Casino . The hotel rooms were divided into four two-story motel wings , each with fifty rooms , and named after famous race tracks . The opening was widely publicized , and every guest was given a Chamois bag with silver dollars . Crime bosses such as Meyer Lansky and Frank Costello acquired shares in the hotel and attracted Frank Sinatra , who made his performing debut at Sands in October 1953 . Sinatra later bought a share in the hotel himself . Sinatra and Sammy Davis , Jr. were instrumental throughout the late 1950s and early 1960s in bringing a change in racial policy in Sands , and after an incident in 1961 , it began employing blacks . In 1960 the classic caper film Ocean 's 11 was shot at the hotel , and it subsequently attained iconic status , with regular performances by Sinatra , Dean Martin , Sammy Davis . Jr. , Red Skelton and others , who performed regularly in the hotel 's world-renowned Copa Room . Much of the musical success of the Copa Room is credited to the room 's band leader and musical conductor Antonio Morelli , whose house orchestra performed in the recording of hundreds of albums over the years . In the mid 1960s , Sands and its adjacent properties were bought by the reclusive businessman Howard Hughes , who built a 500-room tower and modernized the hotel . After the 1970s it fell into decline until its final owner , Sheldon Adelson , made the decision to shut it down and to build a brand new resort . The last dice in the casino was rolled by Bob Stupak just after 6pm on June 30 , 1996 . On November 26 of that year , it was finally imploded and demolished , much to the dismay of longtime employees and sentimentalists . Today , The Venetian stands where the Sands once stood . ", "The Gold Coast Hotel & Casino is a hotel and casino located in Paradise , Nevada . This locals ' casino is owned and operated by Boyd Gaming . The Gold Coast is located one mile -LRB- 1.6 km -RRB- west of the Las Vegas Strip on West Flamingo Road . It is located across the street from the Palms Casino Resort and the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino . ", "Casino , Inc. is a business simulation game for Windows . The player must construct a casino , fill it with attractions such as blackjack and poker tables , and hire staff to maintain the casino . ", "The MGM Grand Detroit in Detroit , Michigan , is one of three casino resort hotels in the city , and one of four in the Detroit -- Windsor area . The luxury resort hotel opened on July 29 , 1999 , with a grand event which included models and celebrities including Ashanti , Kid Rock , and fireworks . It is the first luxury casino resort hotel in a major metropolis outside of Las Vegas . Detroit is one of the largest American cities and metropolitan regions to offer casino resort hotels . ", "Caesars Entertainment Corporation , is an American gaming corporation based in Paradise , Nevada that owns and operates over 50 casinos and hotels , and seven golf courses under several brands . It is the fourth-largest gaming company in the world , with annual revenues of $ 8.6 billion -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Caesars is a public company , majority-owned by a group of private equity firms led by Apollo Global Management and TPG Capital . Caesars 's largest operating unit filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January 2015 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Yin_and_yang", "Quantum_chromodynamics", "Empress_Yin", "Anderson_impurity_model", "Second_wave_positive_psychology" ]

[ "In Chinese philosophy , yin and yang -LRB- also yin -- yang or yin yang , yīnyáng `` dark -- bright '' -RRB- describe how seemingly opposite or contrary forces may actually be complementary , interconnected , and interdependent in the natural world , and how they may give rise to each other as they interrelate to one another . Many tangible dualities -LRB- such as light and dark , fire and water , expanding and contracting -RRB- are thought of as physical manifestations of the duality symbolized by yin and yang . This duality lies at the origins of many branches of classical Chinese science and philosophy , as well as being a primary guideline of traditional Chinese medicine , and a central principle of different forms of Chinese martial arts and exercise , such as baguazhang , taijiquan -LRB- t ` ai chi -RRB- , and qigong -LRB- Chi Kung -RRB- , as well as appearing in the pages of the I Ching . Duality is found in many belief systems , but Yin and Yang are parts of a Oneness that is also equated with the Tao . A term has been coined dualistic-monism or dialectical monism . Yin and yang can be thought of as complementary -LRB- rather than opposing -RRB- forces that interact to form a dynamic system in which the whole is greater than the assembled parts . Everything has both yin and yang aspects -LRB- for instance , shadow can not exist without light -RRB- . Either of the two major aspects may manifest more strongly in a particular object , depending on the criterion of the observation . The yin yang -LRB- i.e. taijitu symbol -RRB- shows a balance between two opposites with a portion of the opposite element in each section . In Taoist metaphysics , distinctions between good and bad , along with other dichotomous moral judgments , are perceptual , not real ; so , the duality of yin and yang is an indivisible whole . In the ethics of Confucianism on the other hand , most notably in the philosophy of Dong Zhongshu -LRB- 2nd century BC -RRB- , a moral dimension is attached to the idea of yin and yang . ", "In theoretical physics , quantum chromodynamics -LRB- QCD -RRB- is the theory of strong interactions , a fundamental force describing the interactions between quarks and gluons , which make up hadrons such as the proton , neutron and pion . QCD is a type of quantum field theory called a non-abelian gauge theory with symmetry group SU -LRB- 3 -RRB- . The QCD analog of electric charge is a property called color . Gluons are the force carrier of the theory , like photons are for the electromagnetic force in quantum electrodynamics . The theory is an important part of the Standard Model of particle physics . A large body of experimental evidence for QCD has been gathered over the years . QCD enjoys two peculiar properties : Confinement , which means that the force between quarks does not diminish as they are separated . Because of this , when you do separate a quark from other quarks , the energy in the gluon field is enough to create another quark pair ; they are thus forever bound into hadrons such as the proton and the neutron or the pion and kaon . Although analytically unproven , confinement is widely believed to be true because it explains the consistent failure of free quark searches , and it is easy to demonstrate in lattice QCD . Asymptotic freedom , which means that in very high-energy reactions , quarks and gluons interact very weakly creating a quark -- gluon plasma . This prediction of QCD was first discovered in the early 1970s by David Politzer , Frank Wilczek and David Gross . For this work they were awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics . The phase transition temperature between these two properties has been measured by the ALICE experiment to be well above 160 MeV . Below this temperature , confinement is dominant , while above it , asymptotic freedom becomes dominant . ", "Empress Yin may mean or refer to : Empress Yin Lihua -LRB- 5 -- 64 -RRB- , wife of Emperor Guangwu of Han Empress Yin -LRB- He -RRB- -LRB- died 102 -RRB- , wife of Emperor He of Han Empress Yin Yuying -LRB- died 453 -RRB- , wife of Liu Shao of Liu Song Lady Yin , first wife of Emperor Taizong of Song , posthumously honored an empress Yin ", "The Anderson impurity model is a Hamiltonian that is used to describe magnetic impurities embedded in metallic hosts . It is often applied to the description of Kondo-type of problems , such as heavy fermion systems and Kondo insulators . In its simplest form , the model contains a term describing the kinetic energy of the conduction electrons , a two-level term with an on-site Coulomb repulsion that models the impurity energy levels , and a hybridization term that couples conduction and impurity orbitals . For a single impurity , the Hamiltonian takes the form , where the operator corresponds to the annihilation operator of an impurity , and corresponds to a conduction electron annihilation operator , and labels the spin . The onsite Coulomb repulsion is , which is usually the dominant energy scale , and is the hopping strength from site to site . A significant feature of this model is the hybridization term , which allows the electrons in heavy fermion systems to become mobile , although they are separated by a distance greater than the Hill limit . In heavy-fermion systems , we find we have a lattice of impurities . The relevant model is then the periodic Anderson model . There are other variants of the Anderson model , for instance the SU -LRB- 4 -RRB- Anderson model , which is used to describe impurities which have an orbital , as well as a spin , degree of freedom . This is relevant in carbon nanotube quantum dot systems . The SU -LRB- 4 -RRB- Anderson model Hamiltonian is where i and i ' label the orbital degree of freedom -LRB- which can take one of two values -RRB- , and n represents a number operator . ", "Second wave positive psychology -LRB- PP 2.0 -RRB- is concerned with how to bring out the best in individuals and society in spite of and because of the dark side of human existence through the dialectical principles of yin and yang . There has also been a distinct shift from focusing on individual happiness and success to the double vision of individual well-being and the big picture of humanity . PP 2.0 is more about bringing out the `` better angels of our nature '' than achieving optimal happiness or personal success , because the better angels of empathy , compassion , reason , justice , and self-transcendence will make people better human beings and this world a better place . PP 2.0 pivots around the universal human capacity for meaning seeking and meaning making in achieving optimal human functioning under both desirable and undesirable conditions . This emerging movement is an inevitable and necessary corrective response to the inherent problems of what has been called `` positive psychology as usual '' . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "No_Strings_Attached_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Southern_Tracks", "In_My_Mind_-LRB-Maty_Noyes_song-RRB-", "Soon_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "North_European_Zone_Formula_3_Cup" ]

[ "No Strings Attached is a 2011 American romantic comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman and written by Elizabeth Meriwether . Starring Natalie Portman and Ashton Kutcher , the film is about two friends who decide to make a pact to have `` no strings attached '' casual sex without falling in love with each other . The film was released in the United States on January 21 , 2011 . ", "Southern Tracks is a B-sides album released by Christian rock band Third Day in 1999 . The album was released with limited copies of their third full-length album , Time and is currently out of print . `` Long time Comin ' '' and `` She Sings in Riddles '' were re-released on 2007 's compilation `` Chronology Volume 1 '' . ", "`` In My Mind '' is the debut single by American singer-songwriter Maty Noyes , who has previously appeared on The Weeknd 's `` Angel '' and Kygo 's `` Stay . '' `` In My Mind '' was released on 8 July 2016 , and was re-released along with the EP `` Noyes Complaint '' on 28 October 2016 . The song was written by Noyes and Norwegian songwriter William Wiik Larsen and produced by the duo as well . Musically , `` In My Mind '' is a harmonic , retro-pop song which makes use of electric guitar and drum instrumentation . The vocals are backed by mildly synthesized beats . The song has charted in Sweden , Slovakia , and the Czech Republic . An accompanying music video was released to Noyes 's Vevo account on September 7 , 2016 , ahead of the EP 's release . It features Noyes having mixed feelings about a lover in a bedroom , and singing the song while contemplating what to do . The video also features a flower theme : Noyes can be seen singing in a bed of flowers and in a bathtub surrounded by flowers that appear to be Rhododendrons . The video has achieved over 2 million views on YouTube/Vevo . ", "Soon is an EP released in 1997 by American rock band Far . It contains two songs later released on their 1998 release `` Water & Solutions '' , an acoustic version of a song released on their earlier release `` Tin Cans With Strings To You '' , and one song previously unreleased . This EP was a limited release and has long been out of print , it is extremely hard to find . ", "The North European Zone Formula 3 Cup , also known as the NEZ Formula 3 Cup , is an open wheel racing series based in Northern Europe . The series ran from 2008 to 2009 . The NEZ member counties are Denmark , Estonia , Finland , Iceland , Lithuania , Latvia , Norway , Russia and Sweden . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "No_Strings_Attached_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Southern_Tracks", "In_My_Mind_-LRB-Maty_Noyes_song-RRB-", "Soon_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "North_European_Zone_Formula_3_Cup" ]

[ "No Strings Attached is a 2011 American romantic comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman and written by Elizabeth Meriwether . Starring Natalie Portman and Ashton Kutcher , the film is about two friends who decide to make a pact to have `` no strings attached '' casual sex without falling in love with each other . The film was released in the United States on January 21 , 2011 . ", "Southern Tracks is a B-sides album released by Christian rock band Third Day in 1999 . The album was released with limited copies of their third full-length album , Time and is currently out of print . `` Long time Comin ' '' and `` She Sings in Riddles '' were re-released on 2007 's compilation `` Chronology Volume 1 '' . ", "`` In My Mind '' is the debut single by American singer-songwriter Maty Noyes , who has previously appeared on The Weeknd 's `` Angel '' and Kygo 's `` Stay . '' `` In My Mind '' was released on 8 July 2016 , and was re-released along with the EP `` Noyes Complaint '' on 28 October 2016 . The song was written by Noyes and Norwegian songwriter William Wiik Larsen and produced by the duo as well . Musically , `` In My Mind '' is a harmonic , retro-pop song which makes use of electric guitar and drum instrumentation . The vocals are backed by mildly synthesized beats . The song has charted in Sweden , Slovakia , and the Czech Republic . An accompanying music video was released to Noyes 's Vevo account on September 7 , 2016 , ahead of the EP 's release . It features Noyes having mixed feelings about a lover in a bedroom , and singing the song while contemplating what to do . The video also features a flower theme : Noyes can be seen singing in a bed of flowers and in a bathtub surrounded by flowers that appear to be Rhododendrons . The video has achieved over 2 million views on YouTube/Vevo . ", "Soon is an EP released in 1997 by American rock band Far . It contains two songs later released on their 1998 release `` Water & Solutions '' , an acoustic version of a song released on their earlier release `` Tin Cans With Strings To You '' , and one song previously unreleased . This EP was a limited release and has long been out of print , it is extremely hard to find . ", "The North European Zone Formula 3 Cup , also known as the NEZ Formula 3 Cup , is an open wheel racing series based in Northern Europe . The series ran from 2008 to 2009 . The NEZ member counties are Denmark , Estonia , Finland , Iceland , Lithuania , Latvia , Norway , Russia and Sweden . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Hollow_Man_2", "Hollow_Man", "Hollow", "There_Was_a_Crooked_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Spider-Man_2" ]

[ "Hollow Man 2 is a 2006 American science fiction horror film directed by Claudio Fäh and starring Peter Facinelli , Laura Regan and Christian Slater . It is the stand-alone sequel to the film Hollow Man . It was released direct-to-video on May 23 , 2006 . ", "Hollow Man is a 2000 American-German science fiction horror film directed by Paul Verhoeven and starring Kevin Bacon , Elisabeth Shue and Josh Brolin . Bacon portrays the title character , a scientist who renders himself invisible and goes on a killing spree , a story inspired by H. G. Wells ' novel The Invisible Man . The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Visual Effects in 2001 , but lost to Gladiator . The film is Verhoeven 's most recent American production . In 2013 , Verhoeven remarked to The Hollywood Reporter : `` I decided after Hollow Man , this is a movie , the first movie that I made that I thought I should not have made . It made money and this and that , but it really is not me anymore . I think many other people could have done that . I do n't think many people could have made RoboCop that way , or either Starship Troopers . But Hollow Man , I thought there might have been 20 directors in Hollywood who could have done that . I felt depressed with myself after 2002 . '' It partly contributed in his return to the Netherlands , his home country , where he made Black Book in 2006 , which was considered a return to form . A direct-to-video stand-alone sequel called Hollow Man 2 starring Christian Slater and Peter Facinelli was released in 2006 . ", "Hollow may refer to : ", "There Was a Crooked Man is a 1960 British comedy film directed by Stuart Burge . It starred Norman Wisdom , Alfred Marks , Andrew Cruickshank , Reginald Beckwith , and Susannah York . It is based on the James Bridie play `` The Odd Legend of Schultz '' ; and was one of two films Wisdom made independently to extend his range , though -LRB- according to the BFI Screenonline -RRB- , `` the cinema public craved only the Gump '' . The film was generally released in 1960 on the Rank circuit -LRB- supported by the documentary ` Jungle Hell ' -RRB- to less than spectacular business before being withdrawn , allegedly by US interference who were offended by Norman masquerading as an arrogant US general requisitioning British land for the US Air Force . The subject of US forces on British soil was deemed too sensitive even for comic treatment . ", "Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough , Miles Millar , and Michael Chabon . The sequel to the 2002 film Spider-Man , it is the second film in Raimi 's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name . Tobey Maguire , Kirsten Dunst , and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker/Spider-Man , Mary Jane Watson and Harry Osborn . Set two years after the events of Spider-Man , the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man , while Dr. Otto Octavius -LRB- Doctor Octopus -RRB- becomes a diabolical villain after a failed experiment kills his wife and leaves him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles . Spider-Man must stop him from successfully recreating the experiment , which threatens to annihilate the city . Spider-Man 2 was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on June 30 , 2004 . It grossed $ 783.8 million worldwide and won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It also received five awards at the Saturn Awards ceremony including Best Fantasy Film and Best Director for Raimi . The film 's success led to the release of Spider-Man 3 in 2007 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Laura_Robson", "Helen_Aitchison", "2013_Save_Cup_–_Doubles", "International_Tennis_Federation", "2009_Aegon_Championships" ]

[ "Laura Robson -LRB- born 21 January 1994 -RRB- is a British tennis player and an Olympic Mixed Doubles silver medalist . She debuted on the International Tennis Federation -LRB- ITF -RRB- junior tour in 2007 , and a year later won the Wimbledon Junior Girls ' Championship at the age of 14 . As a junior , she also twice reached the final of the girls ' singles tournament at the Australian Open , in 2009 and 2010 . She won her first professional tournament in November 2008 . Robson was the first British woman since Samantha Smith at Wimbledon in 1998 to reach the fourth round of a Grand Slam tournament , doing so at the 2012 US Open and the 2013 Wimbledon Championships . She won a silver medal in the mixed doubles at the 2012 London Olympics playing with Andy Murray , with whom she also reached the 2010 Hopman Cup final . At the 2012 Guangzhou Women 's Open , Robson became the first British woman since Jo Durie in 1990 to reach a WTA main-tour final , where she lost to Hsieh Su-wei . Robson was named WTA Newcomer of the Year for 2012 and reached a career high singles ranking of world number 27 on 8 July 2013 . Since then , Robson has suffered from various injuries which have caused a prolonged absence from the WTA tour . After losing in the first round of the 2013 HP Open on 7 October 2013 , she has played just 33 matches : two in 2014 , 11 in 2015 and 20 in 2016 , winning just eight of them . She dropped out of the world rankings in early 2015 , returning at 906 in July 2015 , and is currently ranked at 173 . She has a career-high doubles ranking of number 82 and is currently ranked 344 . ", "Frances Helen Aitchison -LRB- 6 December 1881 -- 26 May 1947 -RRB- was a Sunderland-born tennis player who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics . In 1912 she won the silver medal with her partner Herbert Barrett in the indoor mixed doubles competition . She also participated in the indoor singles event but was eliminated in the quarter-finals . ", "Mailen Auroux and María Irigoyen were the defending champions , having won the event in 2012 , but both players decided not to participate in 2013 . Laura Thorpe and Stephanie Vogt won the title , defeating Petra Krejsová and Tereza Smitková in the final , 7 -- 6 -LRB- 7 -- 5 -RRB- , 7 -- 5 . ", "The International Tennis Federation -LRB- ITF -RRB- is the governing body of world tennis , wheelchair tennis , and beach tennis . It was founded in 1913 as the International Lawn Tennis Federation by twelve national associations , and as of 2016 , is affiliated with 211 national tennis associations and six regional associations . The ITF 's governance responsibilities include maintaining and enforcing the rules of tennis , regulating international team competitions , promoting the game , and preserving the sport 's integrity via anti-doping and anti-corruption programs . The ITF partners with the Women 's Tennis Association -LRB- WTA -RRB- and the Association of Tennis Professionals -LRB- ATP -RRB- to govern professional tennis . The ITF organizes annual team competitions for men -LRB- Davis Cup -RRB- , women -LRB- Fed Cup -RRB- , and mixed teams -LRB- Hopman Cup -RRB- , as well as tennis and wheelchair tennis events at the Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games on behalf of the International Olympic Committee . The ITF sanctions the Grand Slam tennis tournaments as well as circuits which span age ranges -LRB- junior , professional men and women , and seniors -RRB- as well as disciplines -LRB- wheelchair tennis ; beach tennis -RRB- . In addition to these circuits , the ITF also maintains rankings for juniors , seniors , wheelchair and beach tennis . ", "The 2009 Aegon Championships -LRB- also known traditionally as the Queen 's Club Championships -RRB- was a tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts . It was the 38th edition of the event and was part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2009 ATP World Tour . It took place at the Queen 's Club in London , England , United Kingdom , from 8 -- 14 June 2009 . The singles draw was headlined by Association of Tennis Professionals -LRB- ATP -RRB- World Tour Number 3 , US Open and Indian Wells runner-up , Doha , Rotterdam and Miami champion Andy Murray , Memphis winner , Australian Open semifinalist and four-time Queen 's Club champion Andy Roddick , and Australian Open quarterfinalist Gilles Simon . Also present were Acapulco runner-up , French Open quarterfinalist Gaël Monfils , Chennai and Zagreb winner Marin Čilić , James Blake , Marat Safin and Mardy Fish . The doubles draw was led by reigning Wimbledon champions , Rotterdam , Monte Carlo , Barcelona , Rome and Madrid winners Daniel Nestor and Nenad Zimonjić . Other seeded partnerships were 2008 US Open and 2009 Australian Open champions Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan , Bruno Soares and Kevin Ullyett , and Mariusz Fyrstenberg and Marcin Matkowski . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Faye_Resnick", "Cathy_Hobbs", "Interior_design", "Kara_DioGuardi", "Tia_Lessin" ]

[ "Faye Denise Resnick -LRB- born July 3 , 1957 -RRB- is an American television personality , author , and interior designer . She is best known for her involvement in the O. J. Simpson murder trial and for her appearance on the reality television series The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills . ", "Cathy Hobbs is an American television host , interior designer and lifestyle expert based in New York City . ", "Interior design is the art and science of enhancing the interiors , sometimes including the exterior , of a space or building , to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the end user . An interior designer is someone who plans , researches , coordinates , and manages such projects . Interior design is a multifaceted profession that includes conceptual development , space planning , site inspections , programming , research , communicating with the stakeholders of a project , construction management , and execution of the design . ", "Kara Elizabeth DioGuardi -LRB- -LSB- ˈkærə_diːoʊ-ˈɡwɑːrdi -RSB- born December 9 , 1970 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter , record producer , music publisher , A&R executive , composer and TV personality . She writes music primarily in the pop rock genre . DioGuardi has worked with many popular artists ; sales of albums on which her songs appear exceed 160 million worldwide . DioGuardi is a Grammy and Emmy-nominated writer . She 's a 2011 NAMM Music For Life Award winner , 2009 NMPA Songwriter Icon Award winner , 2007 BMI Pop Songwriter of the Year , and has received 20 BMI Awards for co-writing the most performed songs on the radio . DioGuardi served as a judge on American Idol for its eighth and ninth seasons . In 2008 , she was appointed to the position of executive vice president of talent development at Warner Bros. . Records , and has signed acts such as Jason Derülo and Iyaz . In 2011 , she was a head judge on the Bravo singer-songwriter competition series Platinum Hit . ", "Tia Lessin is an American documentary filmmaker . She is the director and producer , along with Carl Deal of Citizen Koch and Trouble the Water . She directed and produced Behind the Labels and co-produced of several of Michael Moore 's films including Capitalism : A Love Story , Fahrenheit 9/11 and she was the supervising producer of Bowling for Columbine . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Rick_Ross", "Rather_You_Than_Me", "Mayfly_-LRB-band-RRB-", "Diana_Ross_&_the_Supremes_Join_The_Temptations", "Dee_Dee_Ramone_and_the_Chinese_Dragons" ]

[ "William Leonard Roberts II -LRB- born January 28 , 1976 -RRB- , known professionally by his stage name Rick Ross , is an American rapper and entrepreneur . In 2009 , Ross founded the record label Maybach Music Group , on which he released his studio albums Deeper Than Rap -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Teflon Don -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , God Forgives , I Do n't -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Mastermind , Hood Billionaire -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Black Market -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Rather You Than Me -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Ross was also the first artist signed to Diddy 's management company Ciroc Entertainment . In early 2012 , MTV named Ross as the Hottest MC in the Game . ", "Rather You Than Me is the ninth studio album by American rapper Rick Ross . It was released on March 17 , 2017 , by Maybach Music Group and Epic Records . The album features guest appearances from Anthony Hamilton , Dej Loaf , Jeezy , Yo Gotti , Nas , Future , Gucci Mane , Meek Mill , Raphael Saadiq , Ty Dolla Sign , Wale , and Young Thug , among others . It was supported by two singles : `` I Think She Like Me '' and `` Trap Trap Trap '' . ", "Mayfly is an American Christian metal band from Dayton , Ohio , formed in 2011 . They have released one extended play , Vereor Deus , Non Dogma , in 2014 , with Voluminous Records . On March 14 , 2017 , the band announced that had disbanded . ", "Diana Ross & the Supremes Join the Temptations is , as the title implies , a collaborative album combining Motown 's two best selling groups , Diana Ross & the Supremes and the Temptations . Issued by Motown in late 1968 to coincide with the broadcast of the Supremes/Temptations TCB television special , the album was a success , reaching # 2 on the Billboard 200 . Originally the lead single was to have been `` The Impossible Dream '' as featured in the climax to the TV spectacular TCB . However , it was decided to release `` I 'm Gon na Make You Love Me '' as a single instead even though it was n't featured on TCB . This became a number-two hit on both the Billboard Hot 100 and the R&B charts , and the follow-up , `` I 'll Try Something New '' , was a Top 30 hit . A third single , `` I Second That Emotion '' , was released exclusively in the United Kingdom , where it became a Top 20 hit . However , a true reflection of `` I 'm Gon na Make You Love Me '' 's popularity was that it was certified platinum and was the # 1 single on both Cash Box and Record World -LRB- three weeks -RRB- . By rights , this should be credited as yet another # 1 single for both Diana Ross and The Supremes and the Temptations . Interestingly enough , it was produced by Frank Wilson and Nick Ashford - without his songwriting partner-wife Valerie Simpson . Diana Ross & the Supremes Join the Temptations marks the first on-record appearance of new Temptations lead singer Dennis Edwards , who was brought in as David Ruffin 's replacement in July 1968 . This was an unbelievably successful time for Motown . During December 1968 , the label had 5 of the Top 10 singles in one week including `` Love Child '' by Diana Ross and The Supremes , `` Cloud Nine by the Temptations , `` I Heard it Through the Grapevine by Marvin Gaye , `` For Once in My Life '' by Stevie Wonder and , of course , `` I 'm Gon na Make You Love Me by arguably the first soul/pop super group , Diana Ross and The Supremes with the Temptations . Not only that , but the corresponding albums , by each individual artists ranked in the Top 10 , TCB , Diana Ross & The Supremes Join the Temptations by the respective groups held down the # 1 and # 2 albums . `` Cloud Nine '' by the Temptations , `` Love Child '' by Diana Ross and The Supremes , For Once in My Life by Stevie Wonder , M.P.G. and Time Out by Smokey Robinson and The Miracles which featured the lightening speed growth of the soon to be Top 10 single , `` Baby , Baby Do n't Cry '' . ", "Dee Dee Ramone and the Chinese Dragons was a band fronted by former Ramones bassist Dee Dee Ramone . It was formed in March 1992 , and was the second post-Ramones band for Dee Dee , following Dee Dee Ramone and the Spikey Tops . The band was made up of Ramone on guitar and vocals , former Liars , Cheats and Thieves members Richie Screech -LRB- aka Richie Karaczynski -RRB- and Alan Valentine on guitar and bass respectively , and Scott Goldstein on drums . In the band 's short time together , they only released one 7 '' single which featured an original song on the a-side and a cover of the New York Dolls ' `` Chatterbox '' on the b-side . Ramone 's next project after this was Dee Dee Ramone I.C.L.C. " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "San_Francisco_Bay_Area", "San_Francisco", "San_Jose,_California", "Oakland,_California", "Bay_City,_Texas" ]

[ "The San Francisco Bay Area -LRB- referred to locally as the Bay Area -RRB- is a populous region surrounding the San Francisco and San Pablo estuaries in Northern California . The region encompasses the major cities and metropolitan areas of San Jose , San Francisco , and Oakland , along with smaller urban and rural areas . The Bay Area 's nine counties are Alameda , Contra Costa , Marin , Napa , San Francisco , San Mateo , Santa Clara , Solano , and Sonoma . Home to approximately 7.68 million people , the nine-county Bay Area contains many cities , towns , airports , and associated regional , state , and national parks , connected by a network of roads , highways , railroads , bridges , tunnels and commuter rail . The combined statistical area of the region is the second-largest in California -LRB- after the Greater Los Angeles area -RRB- , the fifth-largest in the United States , and the 43rd-largest urban area in the world . The Bay Area has the second-most Fortune 500 Companies in the United States , and is known for its natural beauty , liberal politics , entrepreneurship , and diversity . The area ranks second in highest density of college graduates , and performs above the state median household income in the 2010 census ; it includes the five highest California counties by per capita income and two of the top 25 wealthiest counties in the United States . Based on a 2013 population report from the California Department of Finance , the Bay Area is the only region in California where the rate of people migrating in from other areas in the United States is greater than the rate of those leaving the region , led by Alameda and Contra Costa counties . ", "San Francisco -LRB- initials SF -RRB- -LRB- -LSB- sæn_frənˈsɪskoʊ -RSB- , Spanish for Saint Francis ; Spanish : -LSB- san franˈsisko -RSB- -RRB- , officially the City and County of San Francisco , is the cultural , commercial , and financial center of Northern California . Located at the north end of the San Francisco Peninsula , San Francisco is about 47.9 sqmi in area , making it the smallest county -- and the only consolidated city-county -- within the state of California . With a density of about 18,581 people per square mile -LRB- 7,174 people per km2 -RRB- , San Francisco is the most densely settled large city -LRB- population greater than 200,000 -RRB- in California and the second-most densely populated major city in the United States after New York City . San Francisco is the fourth-most populous city in California , after Los Angeles , San Diego , and San Jose , and the 13th-most populous city in the United States -- with a census-estimated 2016 population of 870,887 . The city and its surrounding areas are known as the San Francisco Bay Area , and are a part of the larger OMB-designated San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland combined statistical area , the fifth most populous in the nation with an estimated population of 8.7 million . San Francisco was founded on June 29 , 1776 , when colonists from Spain established Presidio of San Francisco at the Golden Gate and Mission San Francisco de Asís a few miles away , all named for St. Francis of Assisi . The California Gold Rush of 1849 brought rapid growth , making it the largest city on the West Coast at the time . San Francisco became a consolidated city-county in 1856 . After three-quarters of the city was destroyed by the 1906 earthquake and fire , San Francisco was quickly rebuilt , hosting the Panama-Pacific International Exposition nine years later . In World War II , San Francisco was a major port of embarkation for service members shipping out to the Pacific Theater . It then became the birthplace of the United Nations in 1945 . After the war , the confluence of returning servicemen , massive immigration , liberalizing attitudes , along with the rise of the `` hippie '' counterculture , the Sexual Revolution , the Peace Movement growing from opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War , and other factors led to the Summer of Love and the gay rights movement , cementing San Francisco as a center of liberal activism in the United States . Politically , the city votes strongly along liberal Democratic Party lines . A popular tourist destination , San Francisco is known for its cool summers , fog , steep rolling hills , eclectic mix of architecture , and landmarks , including the Golden Gate Bridge , cable cars , the former Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary , Fisherman 's Wharf , and its Chinatown district . San Francisco is also the headquarters of five major banking institutions and various other companies such as Levi Strauss & Co. , Gap Inc. , Salesforce.com , Dropbox , Reddit , Square , Inc. , Dolby , Airbnb , Weebly , Pacific Gas and Electric Company , Yelp , Pinterest , Twitter , Uber , Lyft , Mozilla , Wikimedia Foundation , Craigslist and Weather Underground . It has several nicknames , including `` The City by the Bay '' , `` Fog City '' , `` San Fran '' , and `` Frisco '' , as well as older ones like `` The City that Knows How '' , `` Baghdad by the Bay '' , `` The Paris of the West '' , or simply `` The City '' . , San Francisco is ranked high on world liveability rankings . ", "San Jose -LRB- -LSB- ˌsæn_hoʊˈzeɪ -RSB- , Spanish for `` Saint Joseph '' ; -LSB- saŋ xoˈse -RSB- -RRB- , officially the City of San José , is the economic , cultural , and political center of Silicon Valley and the largest city in Northern California . With an estimated 2015 population of 1,026,908 , it is the third most populous city in California -LRB- after Los Angeles and San Diego -RRB- and the tenth most populous in United States . Located in the center of the Santa Clara Valley , on the southern shore of San Francisco Bay , San Jose covers an area of 179.97 square miles -LRB- 466.109 km2 -RRB- . San Jose is the county seat of Santa Clara County , the most affluent county in California and one of the most affluent counties in the United States . San Jose is the largest city in both the San Francisco Bay Area and the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland Combined Statistical Area , which contain 7.7 million and 8.7 million people respectively . Before the arrival of the Spanish , the area around San Jose was inhabited by the Ohlone people . San Jose was founded on November 29 , 1777 , as the Pueblo of San José de Guadalupe , the first civilian town founded in Spanish Alta California . When California gained statehood in 1850 , San Jose became the state 's first capital . Following World War II , San Jose experienced an economic boom , with a rapid population growth and aggressive annexation of nearby cities and communities carried out in the 1950s and 60s . The rapid growth of the high-technology and electronics industries further accelerated the transition from an agricultural center to an urbanized metropolitan area . Results of the 1990 U.S. Census indicated that San Jose had officially surpassed San Francisco as the most populous city in Northern California . By the 1990s , San Jose and the rest of Silicon Valley had become the global center for the high tech and internet industries . San Jose is considered to be a global city , notable for its affluence and high cost of living . San Jose 's location within the booming high tech industry , as a cultural , political , and economic center has earned the city the nickname `` Capital of Silicon Valley '' . San Jose is one of the wealthiest major cities in the United States and the world , and has the third highest GDP per capita in the world -LRB- after Zurich , Switzerland and Oslo , Norway -RRB- , according to the Brookings Institution . With a median home price of $ 1,085,000 , San Jose has the most expensive housing market in the country and the fifth most expensive housing market in the world , according to the 2017 Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey . Major global tech companies including Cisco Systems , eBay , Adobe Systems , PayPal , Brocade , Samsung , Acer , and Western Digital maintain their headquarters in San Jose , in the center of Silicon Valley . ", "Oakland -LSB- ˈoʊklənd -RSB- is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County , California , United States . A major West Coast port city , Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area , the third largest city overall in the San Francisco Bay Area , the eighth largest city in California , and the 45th largest city in the United States , with a population of 419,267 . It serves as a trade center for the San Francisco Bay Area ; its Port of Oakland is the busiest port in the San Francisco Bay , the entirety of Northern California , and the fifth busiest in the United States . The city was incorporated in 1852 . Oakland 's territory covers what was once a mosaic of California coastal terrace prairie , oak woodland , and north coastal scrub . Its land served as a rich resource when its hillside oak and redwood timber were logged to build San Francisco , and Oakland 's fertile flatland soils helped it become a prolific agricultural region . In the late 1860s , Oakland was selected as the western terminal of the Transcontinental Railroad . Following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake , many San Francisco citizens moved to Oakland , enlarging the city 's population , increasing its housing stock and improving its infrastructure . It continued to grow in the 20th century with its busy port , shipyards , and a thriving automobile manufacturing industry . Oakland is known for its sustainability practices , including a top-ranking for usage of electricity from renewable resources . Oakland is also known for its history of political activism , as well as its professional sports franchises -LRB- such as the Oakland Raiders , Oakland Athletics and the Golden State Warriors -RRB- and major corporations , which include health care , dot-com companies , and manufacturers of household products . In addition , due to a steady influx of immigrants during the 20th century , along with thousands of African-American war-industry workers who relocated from the Deep South during the 1940s , Oakland is the most ethnically diverse major city in the country . ", "Bay City is a city in Matagorda County , Texas , United States . The population was 17,614 at the 2010 census . It is the county seat of Matagorda County . The current mayor is Mark Bricker . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Monosodium_glutamate", "4,4'-Methylenebis-LRB-2-chloroaniline-RRB-", "Proton-transfer-reaction_mass_spectrometry", "UWA-001", "Umami" ]

[ "Monosodium glutamate -LRB- MSG , also known as sodium glutamate -RRB- is the sodium salt of glutamic acid , one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids . Monosodium glutamate is found naturally in tomatoes , cheese and other foods . MSG is used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer with an umami taste that intensifies the meaty , savory flavor of food , as naturally occurring glutamate does in foods such as stews and meat soups . It was first prepared in 1908 by Japanese biochemist Kikunae Ikeda , who was trying to isolate and duplicate the savory taste of kombu , an edible seaweed used as a base for many Japanese soups . MSG as a flavor enhancer balances , blends , and rounds the perception of other tastes . The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has given MSG its generally recognized as safe -LRB- GRAS -RRB- designation . A popular belief is that large doses of MSG can cause headaches and other feelings of discomfort , known as `` Chinese restaurant syndrome , '' but double-blind tests fail to find evidence of such a reaction . The European Union classifies it as a food additive permitted in certain foods and subject to quantitative limits . MSG has the HS code 29224220 and the E number E621 . ", "4,4 ' - Methylenebis -LRB- 2-chloroaniline -RRB- -LRB- MOCA , MBOCA , bisamine -RRB- is a substance used as a curing agent in polyurethane production . It is a proven human carcinogen standing on the WHO List of IARC Group 1 carcinogens , with a current threshold limit value of 0.01 ppm in the industrial atmosphere . Animal studies have resulted in tumor growth in the liver , lung , and bladder . Employee exposure is often monitored by measurement of urinary MOCA in free and/or conjugated form . It is a weak base with a slight odor and is reactive to active metals such as sodium , potassium , magnesium and zinc . ", "Proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrometry -LRB- PTR-MS -RRB- is an analytical chemistry technique that uses gas phase hydronium ions as ion source reagents . PTR-MS is used for online monitoring of volatile organic compounds -LRB- VOCs -RRB- in ambient air and was developed in 1995 by scientists at the Institut für Ionenphysik at the Leopold-Franzens University in Innsbruck , Austria . A PTR-MS instrument consists of an ion source that is directly connected to a drift tube -LRB- in contrast to SIFT-MS no mass filter is interconnected -RRB- and an analyzing system -LRB- quadrupole mass analyzer or time-of-flight mass spectrometer -RRB- . Commercially available PTR-MS instruments have a response time of about 100 ms and reach a detection limit in the single digit pptv region . Established fields of application are environmental research , food and flavour science , biological research , medicine , etc. . ", "UWA-001 -LRB- also known as α-phenyl-MDMA and methylenedioxymephenidine -RRB- is a phenethylamine derivative invented at the University of Western Australia as non-toxic alternative to 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine -LRB- MDMA -RRB- and researched as a potential treatment for Parkinson 's disease . It has a 5-HT2A receptor affinity of 1.2 μM -LRB- ∼ 10-fold increase compared to MDMA -RRB- , 1.3 μM for the serotonin transporter -LRB- ∼ 4-fold decrease compared to MDMA -RRB- , 13.4 μM for the norepinephrine transporter -LRB- ∼ 26-fold increase compared to MDMA -RRB- and virtually no affinity for the dopamine transporter -LRB- > 50 μM -RRB- . Unlike MDMA and para-methoxyamphetamine -LRB- but similarly to ketamine -RRB- , UWA-001 increases prepulse inhibition and was therefore considered to be non-psychoactive , though it was not assayed at other binding sites . It is toxic to the SH-SY5Y cell line at high concentrations , however significantly less toxic than MDMA at all concentrations tested . UWA-001 is structurally related to the diarylethylamines lefetamine -LRB- a stimulant and opioid -RRB- and the dissociative anesthetic ephenidine , which acts as a NMDA receptor antagonist . ", "Umami -LRB- -LSB- uˈmɑːmi -RSB- -RRB- , or savory taste , is one of the five basic tastes -LRB- together with sweetness , sourness , bitterness , and saltiness -RRB- . It has been described as brothy or meaty . People taste umami through taste receptors specific to glutamate . Glutamate is widely present in savory foods , such as meat broths and fermented products , and commonly added to some foods in the form of monosodium glutamate -LRB- MSG -RRB- . Since umami has its own receptors rather than arising out of a combination of the traditionally recognized taste receptors , scientists now consider umami to be a distinct taste . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_Paper_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Made_in_America_-LRB-2013_film-RRB-", "Hustle_&_Flow", "Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit", "Roger_Ebert" ]

[ "The Paper is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Michael Keaton , Glenn Close , Marisa Tomei , Randy Quaid and Robert Duvall . It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for `` Make Up Your Mind '' , which was written and performed by Randy Newman . The film depicts a hectic 24 hours in a newspaper editor 's professional and personal life . The main story of the day is the murder of a couple of visiting businessmen . The reporters discover evidence suggesting a police cover-up of evidence of the suspects ' innocence , and rush to scoop the story in the midst of professional , private and financial chaos . ", "Made in America is a 2013 American documentary film , directed by Ron Howard , about the music festival of the same name founded by Jay-Z . It was screened in the Mavericks section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival . Howard said the festival documentary will be `` a reflection of the fabric of what it means to be ` Made in America ' -- what the festival represents , why Jay is doing it and how he relates to each artist . '' The documentary features performances from Pearl Jam , Odd Future , Dirty Projectors , Skrillex , Santigold , Janelle Monáe , and Run-DMC . ", "Hustle & Flow is a 2005 American independent drama film written and directed by Craig Brewer and produced by John Singleton and Stephanie Allain . It was released on July 22 , 2005 . Terrence Howard stars as a Memphis hustler and pimp who faces his aspiration to become a rapper . The film is dedicated to Sun Records founder Sam Phillips . The film won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for Three 6 Mafia 's song `` It 's Hard out Here for a Pimp '' . Howard was nominated for Best Actor . ", "Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 American live-action/animated fantasy neo-noir film directed by Robert Zemeckis , produced by Frank Marshall and Robert Watts , and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman . The film is based on Gary K. Wolf 's 1981 novel Who Censored Roger Rabbit ? The film stars Bob Hoskins , Christopher Lloyd , Charles Fleischer , Stubby Kaye , and Joanna Cassidy . Combining live-action and animation , the film is set in a Hollywood during the late 1940s where animated characters really exist . The story follows Eddie Valiant , a private detective who must exonerate `` Toon '' Roger Rabbit , who is accused of murdering a wealthy businessman . Walt Disney Pictures purchased the film rights for Who Framed Roger Rabbit 's story in 1981 . Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman wrote two drafts of the script before Disney brought in executive producer Steven Spielberg , and his production company , Amblin Entertainment . Zemeckis was brought on to direct the film , and Canadian animator Richard Williams was hired to supervise the animation sequences . Production was moved from Los Angeles to Elstree Studios in England to accommodate Williams and his group of animators . While filming , the production budget began to rapidly expand and the shooting schedule ran longer than expected . Disney released the film through its Touchstone Pictures division on June 22 , 1988 , to critical and commercial success , becoming a blockbuster . The film brought a renewed interest in the Golden Age of American animation , spearheading modern American animation and the Disney Renaissance . In 2016 , the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . ", "Roger Joseph Ebert -LRB- -LSB- ˈiːbərt -RSB- June 18 , 1942 -- April 4 , 2013 -RRB- was an American film critic and historian , journalist , screenwriter , and author . He was a film critic for the Chicago Sun-Times from 1967 until his death in 2013 . In 1975 , Ebert became the first film critic to win the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism . Ebert and Chicago Tribune critic Gene Siskel helped popularize nationally televised film reviewing when they co-hosted the PBS show Sneak Previews , followed by several variously named At the Movies programs . The two verbally sparred and traded humorous barbs while discussing films . They created and trademarked the phrase `` Two Thumbs Up , '' used when both hosts gave the same film a positive review . After Siskel died in 1999 , Ebert continued hosting the show with various co-hosts and then , starting in 2000 , with Richard Roeper . Neil Steinberg of the Chicago Sun-Times said Ebert `` was without question the nation 's most prominent and influential film critic '' , Tom Van Riper of Forbes described him as `` the most powerful pundit in America '' , and Kenneth Turan of the Los Angeles Times called him `` the best-known film critic in America '' . Ebert lived with cancer of the thyroid and salivary glands from 2002 . This required treatments necessitating the removal of his lower jaw , which cost him the ability to speak or eat normally . His ability to write remained unimpaired , however , and he continued to publish frequently both online and in print until his death on April 4 , 2013 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]