Datasets:

Avinaash

/

dpo_edit_distance_test

like 0

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Remove all grammatical errors from this text ### Input: Water supply has always been a key issue for consideration by Singapore government. ### Response:

# Water supply has always been a key issue for consideration by the Singapore government.

The water supply has always been a key issue for consideration by the Singapore government.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammar of this text ### Input: If there have been no changes in views of investors, Toshiba laptops would not have existed in the current market. ### Response:

# If there had been no changes in the views of investors, Toshiba laptops would not have existed in the current market.

# If there have been no changes in the views of investors, Toshiba laptops would not have existed in the current market.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality in this sentence ### Input: At that time, the offices were cramped and there were no space available for workers to place their desktop. ### Response:

#At that time, the offices were cramped, and there were no space available for workers to place their desktop.

#At that time, the offices were cramped, and there was no space available for workers to place their desktop.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix errors in this text ### Input: In contrast, there is always no specific need for the serendipitous discovery and the research which makes the discovery is usually for other purpose, and the serendipitous discovery is usually due to unexpected result of a normal research. ### Response:

# In contrast, there is always no specific need for serendipitous discovery and the research which makes the discovery is usually for other purposes, and the serendipitous discovery is usually due to unexpected results of normal research.

# In contrast, there is always no specific need for the serendipitous discovery and the research which makes the discovery is usually for other purposes, and the serendipitous discovery is usually due to unexpected results of normal research.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical errors ### Input: But fortunately, we got very smart and careful people who were able to find them and find a way to use them. ### Response:

#But fortunately, we got very smart and careful people who were able to find them and find a way to use them.

The latter, fortunately, we got very smart and careful people who were able to find them and find a way to use them.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix all grammatical errors ### Input: One of these problems includes the city-state's lack of land space which would affect the structural design of the innovation particularly if it was on the large scale. ### Response:

# One of these problems includes the city-state's lack of land space, which would affect the structural design of the innovation, particularly if it was on a large scale.

# One of these problems includes the city-state's lack of land space, which would affect the structural design of the innovation, especially if it was on a large scale.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Remove grammatical mistakes ### Input: This increase in cost will hence hinder the market value and affect the economic analysis stage of the design process. ### Response:

The increase in cost will hence hinder the market value and affect the economic analysis stage of the design process.

# This increase in cost will hence hinder the market value and affect the economic analysis stage of the design process.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar errors ### Input: All these will seriously affect the functionality analysis stage of the design process, as more time and consideration will have to be channeled into this portion. ### Response:

#All these will seriously affect the functionality analysis stage of the design process, as more time and consideration will have to be channeled into this portion.

#All these will seriously affect the functionality analysis stage of the design process as more time and consideration will have to be channeled into this portion.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence ### Input: The story about how Schoenbein invented guncotton was quite an interesting story. ### Response:

The story about how Schoenbein invented guncotton was quite an interesting story.

#The story about how Schoenbein invented guncotton was quite an interesting story.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality of this text ### Input: As both of them are explosive, people use them to exploit mines, tear down great buildings and provide a high temperature for many chemical experiments. ### Response:

#As both of them are explosive, people use them to exploit mines, tear down great buildings, and provide a high temperature for many chemical experiments.

# As both of them are explosive, people use them to exploit mines, tear down great buildings, and provide a high temperature for many chemical experiments.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Make the sentence fluent ### Input: As it was unveiled in the research report, it somehow took longer for the health facilities to obtain approval from the State Health Agency than to actually build or extend the needed facilities. ### Response:

# As it was unveiled in the research report, it somehow took longer for the health facilities to obtain approval from the State Health Agency than to actually build or extend the needed facilities.

#As it was unveiled in the research report, it somehow took longer for the health facilities to obtain approval from the State Health Agency than to actually build or extend the needed facilities.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence ### Input: The next stage research is to use the scientific method to fulfill the previous target. ### Response:

The next stage research is to use the scientific method to fulfill the previous target.

#The next stage research is to use the scientific method to fulfill the previous target.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in the sentence ### Input: In this stage, the difference between the two kinds of discoveries turns to be that the serendipitous discovery's inventor could not meet his initial needs like the normal inventor but accidently create a totally different product instead. ### Response:

# In this stage, the difference between the two kinds of discoveries turns to be that the serendipitous discovery's inventor could not meet his initial needs like the normal inventor but accidently created a totally different product instead.

# In this stage, the difference between the two kinds of discoveries turns to be that the serendipitous discovery's inventor could not meet his initial needs like the normal inventor, but accidently created a totally different product instead.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence ### Input: One is low adhesive but re-adherable so is used to make notes that can be attached to documents and other surfaces freely. ### Response:

# One is low adhesive, but re-adhesive so is used to make notes that can be attached to documents and other surfaces freely.

The one is low adhesive, but re-adhesive so is used to make notes that can be attached to documents and other surfaces freely.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Remove grammatical mistakes ### Input: So it is no more surprising that the two products both become very popular among the consumers as soon as they come out. ### Response:

#So it is no more surprising that the two products both become very popular among the consumers as soon as they come out.

#So it is no more surprising that the two products both become very popular among the consumers as soon as they are out.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix all grammatical errors ### Input: Technical factor is one of the four elements that determine the development of electric vehicle. ### Response:

The technical factor is one of the four elements that determine the development of an electric vehicle.

# Technical factors are one of the four elements that determine the development of electric vehicles.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical errors ### Input: In addition, electric vehicle is safe to drive around as it is solely using electricity, while most conventional vehicles require gasoline, which is inflammable. ### Response:

#In addition, electric vehicles are safe to drive around as they are solely using electricity, while most conventional vehicles require gasoline, which is inflammable.

#In addition, electric vehicles are safe to drive around as they solely use electricity, while most conventional vehicles require gasoline, which is inflammable.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in this sentence ### Input: In the end, gasoline vehicles controlled the monopoly on automobiles in market. ### Response:

#In the end, gasoline vehicles controlled the monopoly on automobiles in the market.

# In the end, gasoline vehicles controlled the monopoly on automobiles in the market.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Update to remove grammar errors ### Input: Nowadays, with the ever-accelerated technology, many inventions come into being, and many new words come with them as well. ### Response:

#Nowadays, with the ever-accelerating technology, many inventions come into being, and many new words come with them as well.

#Nowadays, with the ever-accelerating technology, many inventions come into being, and many new words are created as well.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Make the sentence grammatical ### Input: Although there are similarities existing, they differ from each other in several respects. ### Response:

#Although there are similarities existing, they differ from each other in several respects.

The similarities are existing, but they differ from each other in several respects.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix all grammatical errors ### Input: However, both of them are needed to make scientific world a more magic and wonderful world! ### Response:

#However, both of them are needed to make the scientific world a more magical and wonderful world!

The two of them are needed to make the scientific world a more magical and wonderful world!

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Make the sentence grammatical ### Input: Military priority during the World War II was an important factor in propelling the design and use of jet engine. ### Response:

# Military priority during World War II was an important factor in the design and use of the jet engine.

The military priority during World War II was an important factor in the design and use of the jet engine.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence ### Input: The social setting of the invention also plays an interesting role in shaping the history of jet engine. ### Response:

The social setting of the invention also plays an interesting role in shaping the history of the jet engine.

# The social setting of the invention also plays an interesting role in shaping the history of the jet engine.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Make the sentence grammatical ### Input: Since the reform and open policy was established in 1978, China has enjoyed a booming development in economics and technology. ### Response:

#Since the reform and open policy was established in 1978, China has enjoyed a booming development in economics and technology.

The reform and open policy was established in 1978, and China has enjoyed a booming development in economics and technology.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in this sentence ### Input: A notable number of Chinese factories make piratical products by copying foreign products. ### Response:

#A notable number of Chinese factories make pirated products by copying foreign products.

The notable number of Chinese factories make pirated products by copying foreign products.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in the sentence ### Input: By reducing the plagiarism rate of Chinese institutes and gradually converting the conservative consumption concept of Chinese people, China can really make a big difference. ### Response:

# By reducing the plagiarism rate of Chinese institutes and gradually converting the conservative consumption concept of Chinese people, China can really make a big difference.

#By reducing the plagiarism rate of Chinese institutes and gradually converting the conservative consumption concept of Chinese people, China can really make a big difference.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality of the sentence ### Input: Appropriate facilities, efficient technology support and proper use of food are required to increase the food production in order to solve the food shortage problem. ### Response:

# Appropriate facilities, efficient technology support, and proper use of food are required to increase food production in order to solve the food shortage problem.

The appropriate facilities, efficient technology support, and proper use of food are required to increase the food production in order to solve the food shortage problem.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical errors ### Input: To be more accurate, in the developing countries, government should make a good plan to build irrigation canal and bank based on the analysis of local climate and geography. ### Response:

#To be more accurate, in the developing countries, the government should make a good plan to build an irrigation canal and bank based on the analysis of local climate and geography.

# To be more accurate, in the developing countries, the government should make a good plan to build an irrigation canal and bank based on the analysis of local climate and geography.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality of the sentence ### Input: Government should provide stable surroundings for farmers to plant food. ### Response:

The government should provide stable surroundings for farmers to plant food.

#Government should provide stable surroundings for farmers to plant food.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence ### Input: It is effortless to come up with the idea that we can use biological engineering way to change certain properties of plants. ### Response:

# It is effortless to come up with the idea that we can use biological engineering to change certain properties of plants.

The effortless to come up with the idea that we can use biological engineering to change certain properties of plants.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix the grammar mistakes ### Input: Government should also make some regulations to urge experts to teach farmers how to farm scientifically. ### Response:

The government should also make some regulations to urge experts to teach farmers how to farm scientifically.

#Government should also make some regulations to urge experts to teach farmers how to farm scientifically.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Grammar improvements ### Input: Having made a good plan to help farmers to produce more food, government must use the food properly. ### Response:

#Having made a good plan to help farmers to produce more food, the government must use the food properly.

The government must use the food properly to help farmers to produce more food.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality ### Input: Standard of living has become higher and higher. ### Response:

The standard of living has become higher and higher.

# Standard of living has become higher and higher.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence ### Input: Undergoing this challenge, Vietnam will gain more power to catch up with the developed world. ### Response:

#Undergoing this challenge, Vietnam will gain more power to catch up with the developed world.

# Undergoing this challenge, Vietnam will gain more power to catch up with the developed world.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality of this text ### Input: Engineering design processes for innovations are very important to the industry of China. ### Response:

# Engineering design processes for innovations are very important to the industry of China.

The engineering design processes for innovations are very important to the industry of China.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in this sentence ### Input: The price of the ordinary materials are suitable and almost the same as other countries. ### Response:

The price of the ordinary materials is suitable and almost the same as other countries.

#The price of the ordinary materials is suitable and almost the same as other countries.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix all grammatical errors ### Input: However, just like plastic conduit, there are many engineering designs which have not developed into perfect innovations in China because of the problems exist now. ### Response:

#However, just like plastic conduits, there are many engineering designs which have not developed into perfect innovations in China because of the problems that exist now.

#However, just like plastic conduit, there are many engineering designs which have not developed into perfect innovations in China because of the problems that exist now.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in this sentence ### Input: The electric car is a large scale project where large amount of money is pumped into doing research in order to improve the car. ### Response:

The electric car is a large-scale project where large amounts of money are pumped into doing research in order to improve the car.

#The electric car is a large scale project where large amounts of money are pumped into doing research in order to improve the car.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Remove grammar mistakes ### Input: One similarity the two technologies share is that the process is tough. ### Response:

# One similarity the two technologies share is that the process is tough.

# One similarity between the two technologies is that the process is tough.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality ### Input: The researchers of the innovation may receive poor feedbacks in the prior market research, or someone even regard the researchers as idiots. ### Response:

The researchers of the innovation may receive poor feedback in the prior market research, or someone may even regard the researchers as idiots.

#The researchers of the innovation may receive poor feedback in the prior market research, or someone may even regard the researchers as idiots.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar errors ### Input: However the engineer Mizoguchi persisted to research the laptop in a skunkworks environment, and finally he got the triumph and nowadays laptop is becoming essential in our daily life. ### Response:

#However, the engineer Mizoguchi persisted to research the laptop in a skunkworks environment, and finally, he got the triumph, and nowadays, the laptop is becoming essential in our daily life.

#However, the engineer Mizoguchi persisted to research the laptop in a skunkworks environment, and finally, he got the triumph and nowadays the laptop is becoming essential in our daily life.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence ### Input: Improving the education system and developing right academic atmosphere are essential and urgent. ### Response:

# Improving the education system and developing a right academic atmosphere are essential and urgent.

The improvement of the education system and the development of the right academic atmosphere are essential and urgent.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality ### Input: Only removing the obstacles can engineers develop science and technology and design new things of innovations. ### Response:

# Only removing the obstacles can engineers develop science and technology and design new things of innovations.

# Only removing obstacles can engineers develop science and technology and design new things of innovations.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix disfluencies in the sentence ### Input: A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment differ in organizational structure and time consumption, but similar in the doers and the purpose. ### Response:

#A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment differ in organizational structure and time consumption, but similar in the doers and the purpose.

# Conventional technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment differ in organizational structure and time consumption, but similar in the doers and the purpose.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality in this sentence ### Input: In some cases, although the idea of the project was brilliant, the executives rejected the proposal due to the economic situation of the company. ### Response:

# In some cases, although the idea of the project was brilliant, the executives rejected the proposal due to the economic situation of the company.

The idea of the project was brilliant, but the executives rejected the proposal due to the economic situation of the company.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality ### Input: In contrast, a project which is done in a skunkworks environment does not undergo the company's bureaucracy. ### Response:

# In contrast, a project which is done in a skunkworks environment does not undergo the company's bureaucracy.

#In contrast, a project which is done in a skunkworks environment does not undergo the company's bureaucracy.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix disfluencies in the sentence ### Input: For instance, hand phone is made in order to communicate with another person in the different place in an easier way. ### Response:

# For instance, the hand phone is made in order to communicate with another person in a different place in an easier way.

The hand phone is made in order to communicate with another person in a different place in an easier way.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence ### Input: A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment are different but alike. ### Response:

#A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment are different, but alike.

- A conventionally generated technology and an innovation that was created in a skunkworks environment are different, but alike.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in the sentence ### Input: However, by looking at the efficiency of the skunkworks, it is possible for a company to reduce the bureaucracy in order to come out with more innovations. ### Response:

#However, by looking at the efficiency of the skunkworks, it is possible for a company to reduce the bureaucracy in order to come out with more innovations.

#However, by looking at the efficiency of the skunkworks, it is possible for a company to reduce bureaucracy in order to come up with more innovations.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Remove grammar mistakes ### Input: In recent years, the core objectives of the country's research and development project have been directed in the area of clean energy and water technology. ### Response:

# In recent years, the core objectives of the country's research and development project have been directed in the area of clean energy and water technology.

The core objectives of the country's research and development project have been directed in the area of clean energy and water technology.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Remove grammatical mistakes ### Input: Aside from the lack of resources for the research and development stage, difficulties may be faced in finding suitable target group for the innovation result within the country. ### Response:

# Aside from the lack of resources for the research and development stage, difficulties may be faced in finding a suitable target group for the innovation result within the country.

# Aside from the lack of resources for the research and development stage, difficulties may be faced in finding suitable target groups for the innovation result within the country.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence ### Input: The low population of the country disables experimentation on a large scale basic which eventually may cause inaccuracy in the result. ### Response:

The low population of the country disables experimentation on a large scale, which eventually may cause inaccuracy in the result.

#The low population of the country disables experimentation on a large scale, which eventually may cause inaccuracy in the result.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence ### Input: They could not get access to enough deaf children locally for the test thus had to travel to Sri Lanka for the test out. ### Response:

# They could not get access to enough deaf children locally for the test, thus had to travel to Sri Lanka for the test.

# They could not get access to enough deaf children locally for the test, thus had to travel to Sri Lanka for the test out.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence ### Input: In the 21st century, everything develops in a very fast pace. ### Response:

# In the 21st century, everything develops in a very fast pace.

# In the 21st century, everything has developed in a very fast pace.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality ### Input: The serendipitous discovery of new ideas therefore, sometimes comes out during the trials. ### Response:

# serendipitous discovery of new ideas, therefore, sometimes comes out during the trials.

The serendipitous discovery of new ideas, therefore, sometimes comes out during the trials.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammar of this text ### Input: Similarly, the discovery of laptop benefits the individual, the society and the world. ### Response:

#Similarly, the discovery of the laptop benefits the individual, society, and the world.

The discovery of the laptop benefits the individual, society, and the world.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar errors in this sentence ### Input: From the huge one with the simplest function to today's lovely and multi-functional one, electronic dictronary have been refined again and again. ### Response:

# From the huge one with the simplest function to today's lovely and multi-functional one, electronic dictionaries have been refined again and again.

#From the huge one with the simplest function to today's lovely and multi-functional one, electronic dictronary has been refined again and again.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality ### Input: Last but not least, the price of electronic dictronary is also influenced by students. ### Response:

#Last but not least, the price of electronic dictionaries is also influenced by students.

The last but not least, the price of electronic dictionaries is also influenced by students.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality in this sentence ### Input: It can be seen that as technology develops, electronic dictronary will be more and more helpful to students. ### Response:

# It can be seen that as technology develops, electronic dictionaries will be more and more helpful to students.

# It can be seen that as technology develops, electronic dictronary will be more and more helpful to students.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix all grammatical errors ### Input: However, there are also occasional chances that R&D workers fortuitously discover an invention when they were actually pursuing something else. ### Response:

#However, there are also occasional chances that R&D workers fortuitously discover an invention when they are actually pursuing something else.

The occasional chances that R&D workers fortuitously discover an invention when they are actually pursuing something else.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar ### Input: This development received great responses from people throughout the US as it signifies one big step towards solving existing environmental problems such as the global warming. ### Response:

#This development received great responses from people throughout the US as it signifies one big step towards solving existing environmental problems such as global warming.

The development received great responses from people throughout the US as it signifies one big step towards solving existing environmental problems such as global warming.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality ### Input: The conventional innovation process requires the engineers to first identify a human need before the research officially begin. ### Response:

The conventional innovation process requires engineers to first identify a human need before the research officially begins.

#The conventional innovation process requires engineers to first identify a human need before the research officially begins.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar ### Input: One of the main differences between conventionally generated technology and skunkwork product is the speed of generating the product. ### Response:

#One of the main differences between conventionally generated technology and skunkworks products is the speed of generating the product.

#One of the main differences between conventionally generated technology and skunkworks products is the speed at which they generate the product.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar errors in this sentence ### Input: While conventional research requires the researchers to do large amount of reports, discussions and management procedures, skunkwork provides pathway to develop an invention quickly without being constrained by bureaucratic processes. ### Response:

# While conventional research requires the researchers to do large amounts of reports, discussions, and management procedures, skunkworks provides a pathway to develop an invention quickly without being constrained by bureaucratic processes.

#1: Conventional research requires the researchers to do large amounts of reports, discussions, and management procedures, while skunkworks provides a pathway to develop an invention quickly without being constrained by bureaucratic processes.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Remove all grammatical errors from this text ### Input: The specified team was given resources and freedom to develop and make changes as they see any problem in the invention. ### Response:

The specified team was given resources and freedom to develop and make changes as they see any problem in the invention.

# The specified team was given resources and freedom to develop and make changes as they see any problem in the invention.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality of this text ### Input: This invention also makes a lot of profit to the company. ### Response:

#This invention also makes a lot of profit to the company.

The invention also makes a lot of profit to the company.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Remove grammar mistakes ### Input: These methods do work, but only minority of the population is doing it, and results could only be seen after many years of efforts. ### Response:

#These methods do work, but only a minority of the population is doing it, and results could only be seen after many years of efforts.

The methods do work, but only a minority of the population is doing it, and results could only be seen after many years of efforts.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Remove grammatical mistakes ### Input: Research has shown that whenever a volcano erupts, it releases large amount of dust and gaseous chemicals causing a thick layer of haze to form around the planet, thus reducing the average temperature of Earth by almost one degree Fahrenheit. ### Response:

Research has shown that whenever a volcano erupts, it releases a large amount of dust and gaseous chemicals causing a thick layer of haze to form around the planet, thus reducing the average temperature of Earth by almost one degree Fahrenheit.

Research has shown that whenever a volcano erupts, it releases large amounts of dust and gaseous chemicals causing a thick layer of haze to form around the planet, thus reducing the average temperature of Earth by almost one degree Fahrenheit.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence ### Input: Although the description of the designing process is simple and clear, the implement of engineering design is rather complicated and requires several crucial qualities. ### Response:

#Although the description of the designing process is simple and clear, the implementation of engineering design is rather complicated and requires several crucial qualities.

#1: Although the description of the design process is simple and clear, the implementation of engineering design is rather complicated and requires several crucial qualities.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Remove all grammatical errors from this text ### Input: First of all, Chinese education system largely destroyed students' creative thinking skills. ### Response:

# First of all, the Chinese education system largely destroyed students' creative thinking skills.

The first of all, the Chinese education system largely destroyed students' creative thinking skills.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical errors ### Input: As a result of the impulsive atmosphere, Chinese government focused too much on economic development but input too little on technological research. ### Response:

#As a result of the impulsive atmosphere, the Chinese government focused too much on economic development, but too little on technological research.

#As a result of the impulsive atmosphere, the Chinese government focused too much on economic development, but the input too little on technological research.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in the sentence ### Input: The lack of innovative thinking skills and the indifference to the creative work have already hampered Chinese engineering design. ### Response:

The lack of innovative thinking skills and the indifference to creative work have already hampered Chinese engineering design.

# The lack of innovative thinking skills and the indifference to creative work have already hampered Chinese engineering design.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar ### Input: To promote creative-centered research and design, China have to transform greatly in these two dimensions. ### Response:

# To promote creative-centered research and design, China has to transform greatly in these two dimensions.

The promotion of creative-centered research and design has to be greatly transformed in these two dimensions.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality in this sentence ### Input: With concised understanding of the problem and important information, the design will move to the next stage of creating solutions. ### Response:

# With a concise understanding of the problem and important information, the design will move to the next stage of creating solutions.

#With the concise understanding of the problem and important information, the design will move to the next stage of creating solutions.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix disfluencies in the sentence ### Input: The skills which needed in the design process cannot be gain from such an education system. ### Response:

The skills which are needed in the design process cannot be gained from such an education system.

# Skills which are needed in the design process cannot be gained from such an education system.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammar of this text ### Input: In such situation, time is of essence. ### Response:

# In such a situation, time is of the essence.

# In such a situation, time is of essence.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Make the sentence grammatical ### Input: The designers of the 3-D printer had ensured that their product appeal to a large consumer group by boosting its functionality. ### Response:

The designers of the 3-D printer had ensured that their product appeal to a large consumer group by boosting its functionality.

# Designers of the 3-D printer had ensured that their product appeal to a large consumer group by boosting its functionality.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar errors ### Input: There is therefore a need for a more environmentally friendly way to generate the energy for our use. ### Response:

# There is therefore a need for a more environmentally friendly way to generate the energy for our use.

#There is therefore a need for a more environmentally friendly way to generate the energy for our use.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in the sentence ### Input: In Singapore, moving on to the commercialization stage of the design process is not easily achieved without going through tough brain storming. ### Response:

#In Singapore, moving on to the commercialization stage of the design process is not easily achieved without going through tough brain storming.

# In Singapore, moving on to the commercialization stage of the design process is not easily achieved without going through tough brain storming.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical errors in this sentence ### Input: However, if eco-car is to proceed on with the commercialization stage in the engineering design process, the problem encountered by my home country is the capital cost. ### Response:

#However, if the eco-car is to proceed in the commercialization stage in the engineering design process, the problem encountered by my home country is the capital cost.

#However, if the eco-car is to proceed on the commercialization stage in the engineering design process, the problem encountered by my home country is the capital cost.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Make the sentence grammatical ### Input: The high retail price of car will significantly affect the decision of committee to commercialize the product as consumer would not pay much for it. ### Response:

The high retail price of a car will significantly affect the decision of the committee to commercialize the product as consumers would not pay much for it.

# The high retail price of a car will significantly affect the decision of the committee to commercialize the product as consumers would not pay much for it.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence ### Input: With a population of only about 4 million, coupled with lack of natural resources, Singapore has no choice but to make the most of what resources are available. ### Response:

# With a population of only about 4 million, coupled with a lack of natural resources, Singapore has no choice but to make the most of what resources are available.

# With a population of only about 4 million, coupled with the lack of natural resources, Singapore has no choice but to make the most of what resources are available.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar ### Input: Hence the significance and importance of research in Singapore. ### Response:

#Hence the significance and importance of research in Singapore.

The significance and importance of research in Singapore.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence ### Input: Maybe it would be take a few more years before the eco-car have a potential to be marketed. ### Response:

# Maybe it would take a few more years before the eco-car has a potential to be marketed.

The possibility of the eco-car having a potential to be marketed is probably taken away by the time it has been around for a few more years.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality in this sentence ### Input: After all, the simulation done on computers cannot be compared to what the students experienced. ### Response:

# After all, the simulation done on computers cannot be compared to what the students have experienced.

# After all, the simulation done on computers cannot be compared to what the students experienced.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Remove all grammatical errors from this text ### Input: The success of the design will be based on the yearly race competition held on an international level. ### Response:

The success of the design will be based on the annual race competition held on an international level.

#The success of the design will be based on the annual race competition held on an international level.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Update to remove grammar errors ### Input: To sum up, lack of skilled labour and inability to re-create computer simulation in real life are not the only 2 problems commonly faced in engineering design process in Singapore. ### Response:

#To sum up, the lack of skilled labor and the inability to re-create a computer simulation in real life are not the only 2 problems commonly faced in the engineering design process in Singapore.

# To sum up, the lack of skilled labor and the inability to re-create a computer simulation in real life are not the only 2 problems commonly faced in the engineering design process in Singapore.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammatical errors ### Input: However, these 2 problems are enough to cause the downfall and failure of the product when placed in the market. ### Response:

#However, these 2 problems are enough to cause the downfall and failure of the product when placed in the market.

The 2 problems are enough to cause the downfall and failure of the product when placed in the market.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in the sentence ### Input: Therefore, purchasing of materials can be quite costly as plenty of them will go to waste. ### Response:

#Therefore, purchasing of materials can be quite costly as plenty of them will go to waste.

The purchase of materials can be quite costly as plenty of them will go to waste.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality ### Input: Without the knowledge of the characteristics of different materials, one will not be able to choose the best material, which must be strong yet light in weight, to be use. ### Response:

#Without the knowledge of the characteristics of different materials, one will not be able to choose the best material, which must be strong yet light in weight, to be used.

The knowledge of the characteristics of different materials will not be able to be used, and one will not be able to choose the best material, which must be strong yet light in weight, to be used.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix disfluencies in the sentence ### Input: By identifying the problem and listing all the possible resolutions, it will figure out the best energy source and try to utilize it to supply energy. ### Response:

# By identifying the problem and listing all the possible solutions, it will figure out the best energy source and try to utilize it to supply energy.

#By identifying the problem and listing all the possible solutions, it will figure out the best energy source and try to utilize it to supply energy.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar in the sentence ### Input: The main energy source nowadays is fossil fuel energy which has limited storage in the earth. ### Response:

The main energy source nowadays is fossil fuel energy, which has limited storage in the earth.

#The main energy source nowadays is fossil fuel energy, which has limited storage in the earth.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Make the sentence grammatical ### Input: The production cost of solar energy is higher than that of fossil fuel energy, which therefore impedes its popularization. ### Response:

#The production cost of solar energy is higher than that of fossil fuel energy, which therefore impedes its popularity.

The production cost of solar energy is higher than that of fossil fuel energy, which therefore impedes its popularization.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality in this sentence ### Input: Yet we still have to endeavor on reducing its production cost. ### Response:

#yet we still have to endeavor on reducing its production cost.

#yet, we still have to endeavor on reducing its production cost.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammaticality ### Input: This would lead to price inflation and could cause an economic slowdown as affordability would be a concern. ### Response:

# This would lead to price inflation and could cause an economic slowdown as affordability would be a concern.

# This would lead to price inflation, and could cause an economic slowdown as affordability would be a concern.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Fix grammar ### Input: Next, there is a general consensus that global warming has been greatly attributed by the rise of greenhouse emission from the burning of fossil fuels, which could have devastating and irreversible impacts. ### Response:

#Next, there is a general consensus that global warming has been greatly attributed to the rise of greenhouse emissions from the burning of fossil fuels, which could have devastating and irreversible impacts.

# Next, there is a general consensus that global warming has been greatly attributed to the rise of greenhouse emissions from the burning of fossil fuels, which could have devastating and irreversible impacts.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Grammar improvements ### Input: The rising temperature also gave rise to an increase in the number of heat stroke cases and could cause a potential health issue. ### Response:

The rising temperature also gave rise to an increase in the number of heat stroke cases and could cause a potential health issue.

# Rising temperatures also gave rise to an increase in the number of heat stroke cases and could cause a potential health issue.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Remove grammatical mistakes ### Input: Therefore, the future of our planet lies in our hands and we must be socially responsible for our future generation. ### Response:

#Therefore, the future of our planet lies in our hands, and we must be socially responsible for our future generation.

The future of our planet lies in our hands, and we must be socially responsible for our future generation.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality ### Input: Interestedly, this significant technology was initially determined by the California and Arizona state governments inadvertently so as to tackle the issue of smog levels in Los Angeles and Phoenix at that period of time. ### Response:

#Interestedly, this significant technology was initially determined by the California and Arizona state governments inadvertently so as to tackle the issue of smog levels in Los Angeles and Phoenix at that period of time.

The significant technology was initially determined by the California and Arizona state governments inadvertently so as to tackle the issue of smog levels in Los Angeles and Phoenix at that period of time.

Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Improve the grammaticality of this sentence ### Input: Furthermore, leaded petrol has been commonly used by the cars consumers in the past. ### Response:

# Furthermore, leaded petrol has been commonly used by cars consumers in the past.

The leaded petrol has been commonly used by the cars consumers in the past.