id
stringlengths
16
20
context
stringlengths
1.78k
4.26k
question
stringlengths
4
278
answers
sequencelengths
1
1
tok_pos
int64
13
65.2k
orig_question
stringlengths
26
101
-718228139384939699
Kefla , and is unable to attack at his full potential . Goku tries the same trick he used on Kefla by powering up a Kamehameha and firing it at Jiren , but Jiren is able to punch through the blast . Belmod is confident that Goku 's incomplete Ultra Instinct will not be enough to win , but Vegeta points out that , throughout the tournament , all of the Saiyans have been able to surpass their limits and achieve higher levels of power . Jiren is able to trap Goku on a single floating rock and fires a barrage of attacks down at him in an attempt to knock him out , but Goku begins blocking Jiren 's attacks with his own punches . Jiren launches a final blast down at Goku , but Goku suddenly powers up immensely . He easily blocks Jiren 's blast and jumps back up to the fighting stage . Jiren attacks again , but this time Goku easily overpowers him with a flurry of punches . Whis reveals that Goku has completed his ascension . Goku 's hair and eyes have turned silver , and he now has full mastery over Ultra Instinct . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 130 </Th> <Td> 54 </Td> <Td> `` The Greatest Showdown of All Time ! The Ultimate Survival Battle ! ! '' `` Kūzenzetsugo no Chō Kessen ! Kyūkyoku no Sabaibaru Batoru ! ! '' ( 空前 絶後 の 超 決戦 ! 究極 の サバイバル バトル ! ! ) </Td> <Td> March 18 , 2018 </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Having mastered Ultra Instinct , Goku overpowers and corners Jiren , which forces Jiren to break through his own limits and power up even further . The two exchange attacks continuously . Despite almost being defeated twice , Goku stands up and recovers . When Jiren asks why Goku refuses to surrender , his friends claim that the source of Goku 's strength comes from the trust between him and his companions . Refusing to accept it , an enraged Jiren launches an attack on the bleachers that is repelled by a furious Goku , who finally defeats him . However , just as Goku is about to knock Jiren out , his body collapses from the strain of using Ultra Instinct for too long . Jiren takes the opportunity to knock Goku off the fighting stage , but Goku is saved by Frieza . No. 17 is also revealed to have survived Jiren 's blast . As Frieza and No. 17 prepare themselves to face Jiren , Goku writhes in pain . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 131 </Th> <Td> 55 </Td> <Td> `` The Miraculous Conclusion ! Farewell , Goku ! Until We Meet Again ! '' `` Kiseki no ketchaku ! Saraba Goku ! Mataauhimade ! ! '' ( 奇跡 の 決着 ! さらば 悟空 ! また 会う 日 まで ! ! ) </Td> <Td> March 25 , 2018 </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> With Goku down , Frieza and No.
Dragon Ball Super episode 130 was released on
[ "March 18, 2018" ]
41,484
When does dragon ball super episode 130 comes out?
-8392081634321923269
. </P> <H3> College radio station ( edit ) </H3> <P> Loyola University owned and operated a low - power , carrier current radio station , WLUC - AM , in the 1960s . Students broadcast an eclectic music format on 600 kHz to Lake Shore Campus buildings and the surrounding Rogers Park neighborhood . The station had a well - equipped studio in a University - owned Student Life house on Loyola Avenue . The structure was demolished to make way for the Crown Center for the Humanities . </P> <P> WLUC - AM was replaced by an on - air FM station , WLUW , in the 1970s . </P> <H3> Athletics ( edit ) </H3> LU Wolf at a Loyola Men 's basketball game Main article : Loyola Ramblers <P> NCAA Division I National Championships ( 3 ) : 1963 Men 's Basketball , 2014 Men 's Volleyball , 2015 Men 's Volleyball </P> <P> Loyola is home to 11 varsity teams , most of which compete in NCAA Division I . The teams include men and women 's basketball , cross country , men and women 's golf , men and women 's soccer , softball , track , and men and women 's volleyball . The nickname `` Ramblers '' was first applied to Loyola 's football team in 1926 because they frequently traveled throughout the United States . </P> <P> LU Wolf is the mascot for the University . He was inspired by the coat - of - arms of St. Ignatius of Loyola , from whom Loyola derives its name , which depicts two wolves standing over a kettle . Taken from the heraldic crest carved in the lintel on St. Ignatius ' family home in Azpeitia , Spain , the wolves and cauldron refer to the prosperity and generosity of the Loyola family , who , after feeding family , retainers and soldiers , had enough food to feed even the wild animals . </P> <P> Loyola 's men 's basketball team , the Ramblers , won the 1963 national championship . Loyola is the only Division I NCAA school in Illinois to have won a national title in men 's basketball . They also hold the all - time highest win percentage of any team to ever compete in the NCAA tournament . Loyola sits slightly ahead of Duke University . The Loyola Ramblers men 's volleyball team won back - to - back NCAA championships in 2014 </P> <P> From 1970 to 1971 , Loyola had a club football team , led by Coach Dick Blackmore . The Ramblers won the Club Football National Championship in 1971 but were shut down after the University showed little interest . In 2012 , the club football program was started again by students Robert L. O'Mullan and Luke Culley . John Clarke was the first head coach , followed by Connor Gomez . The Rambler football team competes in the Great Lakes ( West ) conference in the National Club Football Association . </P> <P>
The name Loyola University originates from
[ "St. Ignatius of Loyola" ]
4,177
Where does the name loyola university come from?
-288937641151618309
Shameless ( Season 8 ) - wikipedia <H1> Shameless ( Season 8 ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Shameless ( season 8 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Promotional poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> Showtime </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ← Previous Season 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> List of Shameless ( U.S. TV series ) episodes </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The eighth season of Shameless , an American comedy - drama television series based on the award - winning British series of the same name by Paul Abbott , was announced on December 19 , 2016 , a day after the seventh season finale . The season will consist of a total of 12 episodes . It is slated to premiere on November 5 , 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Cast and characters <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Main </Li> <Li> 1.2 Recurring </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Episodes </Li> <Li> 3 References </Li> <Li> 4 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Cast and characters ( edit ) </H2> See also : List of Shameless ( U.S. TV series ) characters <H3> Main ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> William H. Macy as Frank Gallagher </Li> <Li> Emmy Rossum as Fiona Gallagher </Li> <Li> Jeremy Allen White as Philip `` Lip '' Gallagher </Li> <Li> Ethan Cutkosky as Carl Gallagher </Li> <Li> Shanola Hampton as Veronica Fisher </Li> <Li> Isidora Goreshter as Svetlana Fisher </Li> <Li> Steve Howey as Kevin Ball </Li> <Li> Emma Kenney as Deborah `` Debbie '' Gallagher </Li> <Li> Cameron Monaghan as Ian Gallagher </Li> </Ul> <H3> Recurring ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Christian Isaiah as Liam Gallagher </Li> <Li> Ruby Modine as Sierra </Li> <Li> Zack Pearlman as Neil </Li> <Li> Elliot Fletcher as Trevor </Li> <Li> Scott Michael Campbell as Brad </Li> <Li> Jessica Szohr as Nessa </Li> <Li> Richard Flood as Ford </Li> <Li> Farah Tahir as Adeeb </Li> </Ul> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> Main article : List of Shameless ( U.S. TV series ) episodes <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . overall </Th> <Th> No. in season </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Th> U.S. viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 85 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` We Become What We ... Frank ! '' </Td> <Td> Iain B. MacDonald </Td> <Td> John Wells </Td> <Td> November 5 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 05 ) </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 86 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Where 's My Meth ? '' </Td> <Td> Anthony Hemingway </Td> <Td> Nancy M. Pimental </Td> <Td> November 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 12 ) </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 87 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> ``
Season 8 of Shameless returns on
[ "November 5, 2017" ]
162
When does season 8 of shameless come back?
8663125622899433567
Super Bowl 50 halftime show - wikipedia <H1> Super Bowl 50 halftime show </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> Super Bowl 50 halftime show <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> February 7 , 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Santa Clara , California </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Venue </Th> <Td> Levi 's Stadium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Headliner </Th> <Td> Coldplay </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Special guests </Th> <Td> Beyoncé , Bruno Mars with Mark Ronson , Gustavo Dudamel , Youth Orchestra L.A , University of California Marching Band </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Sponsor </Th> <Td> Pepsi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Director </Th> <Td> Hamish Hamilton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer </Th> <Td> Ricky Kirshner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Super Bowl halftime show chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> XLIX ( 2015 ) </Td> <Td> 50 ( 2016 ) </Td> <Td> LI ( 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7 , 2016 , at Levi 's Stadium in Santa Clara , California as part of Super Bowl 50 . It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars , who previously had headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows , respectively . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background </Li> <Li> 2 Performance </Li> <Li> 3 Critical reception <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Controversy </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Commercial reception </Li> <Li> 5 Set list </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> Levi 's Stadium , location of Super Bowl 50 and the halftime show <P> Coldplay , Rihanna , and Katy Perry were considered as potential acts for the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show in 2015 . Perry was soon confirmed as the headliner of the halftime show in October 2014 . In late November , 2015 , reports surfaced stating that multiple acts would perform during the halftime show . Coldplay was confirmed as the lead half time performer for Super Bowl 50 on December 3 , 2015 , one day before the release of their seventh studio album A Head Full of Dreams . It was confirmed that Beyoncé and Bruno Mars would join Coldplay as special guests . Chris Martin called Mars to ask him to perform with Coldplay ; however , Mars declined the offer . Nevertheless , the singer of Coldplay invited Mars to his studio in Malibu where he was working . There , Martin revealed to Mars that he wanted for him to perform `` Uptown Funk '' with Beyonce . Despite this , Mars still did n't think it was a good idea and asked the former to talk to Beyonce to see what was her opinion on that . Martin videotaped him and Mars , while the former sang a song to Beyoncé so that she
The halftime show for Super Bowl 50 was performed by
[ "Coldplay" ]
199
Who is playing halftime show super bowl 50?
297857577311545840
when she is presented to society at a debutante ball hosted by her grandmother 's chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution . During her time at Chilton , Rory becomes engaged in a feud with close academic rival , Paris Geller . Though the two later become friends , the rivalry continues into their university studies . Rory reluctantly runs for student government with Paris and wins , and writes for the Chilton paper , The Franklin . </P> <P> When she meets Jess Mariano , Rory feels an immediate attraction . They become friends first , but start to date after Dean breaks up with Rory because he sees that Rory likes Jess . However , various problems make their relationship difficult . After Jess skips school to go to work at Walmart , causing him to be unable to graduate or to take Rory to Prom , Jess decides to leave to go to California to see his estranged father , effectively breaking up with Rory . Jess does not tell Rory he is leaving , but later calls and does not say anything on the phone , until Rory caught on that it was him and revealed that she might have loved him but would just have to get over it . Later that year , still upset , Jess returns and tells Rory that he loves her and then leaves again . </P> <P> After graduating Chilton as valedictorian and with a 4.2 GPA , Rory goes on to attend Yale University , her grandfather 's alma mater , in season four , although her entire life she had wanted to go to Harvard , having decided that the benefits of Yale outweighed her dream of studying at Harvard . During her freshman year , Rory resides at Durfee Hall and shares a dorm room with Tana , Janet , and fellow Chilton alumna Paris Geller . She moves to Branford College , the same residential college that her grandfather , Richard Gilmore , lived in , at the beginning of her sophomore year . There she shares a dorm room with Paris . At Yale , Rory majors in English and pursues her interest in journalism ; she wants to be a foreign correspondent and her role - model is Christiane Amanpour . She writes for the Yale Daily News and is its editor towards the end of her studies . </P> <P> While at Yale , Rory reconnects with Dean , who married Lindsay ( a fellow school mate ) , straight after high school , but it is soon clear that he impulsively did it as a rebound from Rory . During the same period , Jess shows up at Yale to see Rory unexpectedly , and asks her to run away with him , but she refuses . Dean gets jealous but he and Rory grow closer and have an affair , during which Rory loses her virginity . Lorelai is angry and disappointed in Rory , who decides to leave for
Rory and Paris attend college at
[ "Yale University" ]
1,140
Where do rory and paris go to college?
8633446439194247784
List of Indianapolis 500 winners - wikipedia <H1> List of Indianapolis 500 winners </H1> Jump to : navigation , search The winner of the Indianapolis 500 is awarded the Borg - Warner Trophy . <P> The Indianapolis 500 is an automobile race , held annually on the last weekend in May to coincide with Memorial Day . The race is held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway , located in Speedway , Indiana . The Indianapolis 500 is an open - wheel car race and is currently sanctioned by Indy Racing League LLC , and has been run as an IndyCar Series event since 1996 . The Indianapolis 500 is considered one of the most traditional and historical races in the world , and is also considered one of the three most significant motorsport races in the world . </P> <P> The first Indianapolis 500 was held in 1911 , where Ray Harroun was declared the first winner , driving the Marmon Wasp . The race has been run annually since 1911 ( with exceptions during World War I and World War II ) and 71 drivers have been crowned champions of the 500 - mile race over the course of 101 races . The most race victories held by a single driver is four , which has been accomplished only by A.J. Foyt , Al Unser and Rick Mears . The Indianapolis 500 has also drawn many international drivers to the Indianapolis Motor Speedway over the years , with 26 of the winners coming from outside of the United States , representing nine separate countries . The most recent champion of the Indianapolis 500 is Takuma Sato , winner of the 2017 race . </P> <P> The winner of the Indianapolis 500 receives many prizes , many based on past tradition . One of the most iconic traditions is for the winner of the Indianapolis 500 to drink a bottle of milk , a tradition started by Louis Meyer who won the race in 1936 . The winner is also presented with a wreath in victory lane , and has the opportunity to kiss the yard of brick ( the start / finish line ) , an Indianapolis Motor Speedway tradition started by NASCAR driver Dale Jarrett in 1996 at the Brickyard 400 and adopted by 500 winners since 2003 . The winner of the race also receives the pace car used during that race , and will have on the Borg - Warner Trophy a bas - relief sculpture of their face added to the base . The Borg - Warner Trophy has been used since 1936 and along with the sculpture on the original trophy , the winning driver and car owner receive a small replica . The Indianapolis 500 winner also receives a large purse , most recently at $ 2.49 million , given to Ryan Hunter - Reay in 2014 . Other prizes have been given to the race winner over the years , including a quilt , made by Jeanetta Holder , which is presented to the
The winner of the first Indianapolis 500 was
[ "Ray Harroun" ]
150
Who was the winner of the first indianapolis 500?
-9098816910125455707
, the Republic of Hawaii . Southern Democrats in Congress strongly opposed a non-white addition . President William McKinley , a Republican , secured a Congressional resolution in 1898 , and the small republic joined the U.S. All its citizens became full U.S. citizens . One factor was the need for advanced naval bases to fend off Japanese ambitions . The Hawaiian Islands officially became an incorporated territory of the U.S. in 1900 . Following 94 % voter approval of the Admission of Hawaii Act , on August 21 , 1959 the Territory of Hawaii became the state of Hawaii , the 50th state . </P> <P> With Hawaii came two remote coral atolls : the Palmyra Atoll which had been annexed by the U.S. in 1859 , abandoned , then claimed in 1862 by the Kingdom of Hawaii , and the Stewart Islands , which had joined the Kingdom a few years before Palmyra . At Hawaiian statehood in 1959 , Palmyra and arguably the Stewarts were excluded from the new state . Palmyra remained an incorporated U.S. territory , while the Stewarts were claimed and are now controlled by the Solomon Islands . </P> <H3> Spanish colonies ( edit ) </H3> Post-Spanish -- American War map of `` Greater America '' . Main article : Spanish -- American War <P> Puerto Rico , Guam , and the Philippines ( for which the United States compensated Spain $20 million , equivalent to $588 million in present - day terms ) , were ceded by Spain after the Spanish -- American War in the 1898 Treaty of Paris . Spain relinquished all claim of sovereignty over Cuba , but did not cede it to the United States , so it became a protectorate . All four of these areas were under United States Military Government ( USMG ) for extended periods . Cuba became an independent nation in 1902 , and the Philippines became an independent nation in 1946 . </P> <P> This era also saw the first scattered protests against American imperialism . Noted Americans such as Mark Twain spoke out forcefully against these ventures . Opponents of the war , including Twain and Andrew Carnegie , organized themselves into the American Anti-Imperialist League . </P> <P> During this same period the American people continued to strongly chastise the European powers for their imperialism . The Second Boer War was especially unpopular in the United States and soured Anglo - American relations . The anti-imperialist press would often draw parallels between the U.S. in the Philippines and the British in the Second Boer War . </P> Cuba ( edit ) <P> Under the 1898 Treaty of Paris , Spain relinquished all claim of sovereignty over and title to Cuba , with the island to be occupied by the United States . Under the Teller Amendment Congress had already decided against annexation . Cuba gained formal independence on 20 May 1902 . Under the new Cuban constitution , however , the U.S. retained the right to intervene in Cuban affairs and to
The United States acquired Puerto Rico
[ "after the Spanish–American War in the 1898 Treaty of Paris" ]
1,963
When did the united states acquired puerto rico?
-3235472216710824047
Verónica Contreras ( sidelines - Universo ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nielsen ratings </Th> <Td> 43.1 ( national ) 56.2 ( Philadelphia ) 55.9 ( Boston ) U.S. viewership : 103.4 million est . avg . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Market share </Th> <Td> 68 ( national ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cost of 30 - second commercial </Th> <Td> $5 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Radio in the United States </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Network </Th> <Td> Westwood One ESPN Deportes Radio ( Spanish language ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Announcers </Th> <Td> Kevin Harlan ( play - by - play ) Boomer Esiason and Mike Holmgren ( analysts ) Ed Werder and Tony Boselli ( sideline reporters ) Álvaro Martín ( play - by - play - ESPN Deportes Radio ) Raúl Allegre ( analyst - ESPN Deportes Radio ) John Sutcliffe ( sideline - ESPN Deportes Radio ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> ← LI </Li> <Li> Super Bowl </Li> <Li> LIII → </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Super Bowl LII was an American football game played to determine the champion of the National Football League ( NFL ) for the 2017 season . The National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion Philadelphia Eagles defeated the American Football Conference ( AFC ) and defending Super Bowl LI champion New England Patriots , 41 -- 33 , to win their first Super Bowl and their first NFL title since 1960 . The game was played on February 4 , 2018 , at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis , Minnesota . This was the second time that a Super Bowl was played in Minneapolis , the northernmost city to ever host the event , after Super Bowl XXVI at the Metrodome during the 1991 season , and the sixth Super Bowl held in a cold - weather city . </P> <P> New England finished the regular season with an AFC - best 13 -- 3 record , then extended their record Super Bowl appearances to ten , their third in four years , and their eighth under the leadership of head coach Bill Belichick and quarterback Tom Brady . Philadelphia also finished the regular season with an NFC - best 13 -- 3 record , a year after Dallas did it in 2016 , but became underdogs entering the playoffs after starting quarterback Carson Wentz suffered a season - ending injury late in the regular season and was replaced by journeyman backup Nick Foles . Still , the Eagles advanced to their third Super Bowl appearance , having previously lost to the Oakland Raiders in Super Bowl XV and to the Patriots in Super Bowl XXXIX . </P> <P> Several records were set during Super Bowl LII , including most yards gained in an NFL game by both teams combined ( 1,151 ) , the fewest punts from both teams in a Super Bowl ( one ) , and the most points scored by a Super Bowl losing team ( 33 ) . The game was settled after the
Super Bowl 52 was played at
[ "U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota" ]
543
Where was the super bowl 52 played at?
-8340580594701416315
</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nia Sioux </Th> <Td> Emma </Td> <Td> 2018 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Rena Sofer </Th> <Td> Quinn Fuller </Td> <Td> 2013 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Aaron D. Spears </Th> <Td> Justin Barber </Td> <Td> 2009 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Heather Tom </Th> <Td> Katie Logan </Td> <Td> 2007 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Anthony Turpel </Th> <Td> R.J. Forrester </Td> <Td> 2016 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Jacqueline MacInnes Wood </Th> <Td> Steffy Forrester </Td> <Td> 2008 -- 13 , 2015 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H3> Recurring cast </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Actor </Th> <Th> Character </Th> <Th> Duration </Th> <Th> Ref </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Zane Alexander Achor </Th> <Td> Will Spencer </Td> <Td> 2013 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Obba Babatundé </Th> <Td> Julius Avant </Td> <Td> 2015 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Ian Buchanan </Th> <Td> Dr. James Warwick </Td> <Td> 1993 -- 99 , 2004 , 2007 -- 11 , 2017 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mick Cain </Th> <Td> C.J. Garrison </Td> <Td> 1997 -- 2004 , 2007 , 2010 , 2017 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Crystal Chappell </Th> <Td> Danielle Spencer </Td> <Td> 2012 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Dick Christie </Th> <Td> Charlie Webber </Td> <Td> 2013 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Othello Clark </Th> <Td> Othello </Td> <Td> 2011 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Andrew Collins </Th> <Td> Jarrett Maxwell </Td> <Td> 2004 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Zack Conroy </Th> <Td> Oliver Jones </Td> <Td> 2010 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Jennifer Gareis </Th> <Td> Donna Logan </Td> <Td> 2006 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Linsey Godfrey </Th> <Td> Caroline Spencer </Td> <Td> 2012 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Courtney Grosbeck </Th> <Td> Coco Spectra </Td> <Td> 2017 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theodora Greece </Th> <Td> Alison Montgomery </Td> <Td> 2011 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Jacqueline Hahn </Th> <Td> Dr. Caspary </Td> <Td> 2005 -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Jon Hensley </Th> <Td> Dr. Meade </Td> <Td> 2012 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Anna Maria Horsford </Th> <Td> Vivienne Avant </Td> <Td> 2015 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Dan Martin </Th> <Td> Lieutenant Baker </Td> <Td> 1997 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Chris McKenna </Th> <Td> Dr. Hayden </Td> <Td> 2016 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Zach Rance </Th> <Td> Zach </Td> <Td> 2014 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Lawrence Saint - Victor </Th> <Td> Carter Walton </Td> <Td> 2013 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Rodney Saulsberry </Th> <Td> Anthony Wallace </Td> <Td> 2010 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Scott Turner Schofield </Th> <Td> Nick </Td> <Td> 2015 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Tigerlily and Ginger Siler </Th> <Td> Rosie Forrester </Td> <Td> 2011 -- </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr>
Jared on The Bold and the Beautiful is played by actor
[ "Andrew Collins" ]
675
Who is jared on the bold and the beautiful?
2343902375984110832
a question mark , which , when the words `` Mystery Mouskatool '' are said , and the question mark change into the The Mouseketool you get to use . Once the tools have been shown to Mickey on the Mousekadoer screen , they are quickly downloaded to Toodles , a small , Mickey - head - shaped flying extension of the Mousekedoer . By calling , `` Oh Toodles ! '' Mickey summons him to pop up from where he is hiding and fly up to the screen so the viewer can pick which tool Mickey needs for the current situation . The show features two original songs performed by American alternative rock band They Might Be Giants , including the opening theme song , in which a variant of a Mickey Mouse Club chant ( `` Meeska Mooska Mickey Mouse ! '' ) is used to summon the Clubhouse . They Might Be Giants also perform the song used at the end of the show , `` Hot Dog ! '' which echoes Mickey 's first spoken words in the 1929 short The Karnival Kid . This is the first time the major Disney characters have regularly appeared on television in computer - animated form . The characters debuted in CG form in 2003 at the Magic Kingdom theme park attraction Mickey 's PhilharMagic , then in the 2004 home video Mickey 's Twice Upon a Christmas . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Main Cast ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Wayne Allwine as Mickey Mouse and Martian Mickey ( 2006 - 09 ) </Li> <Li> Bret Iwan as Mickey Mouse , Martian Mickey , and Count Mickula ( 2009 - 16 ) </Li> <Li> Russi Taylor as Minnie Mouse , Martian Minnie , and Quoodles </Li> <Li> Tony Anselmo as Donald Duck </Li> <Li> Tress MacNeille as Daisy Duck , Chip , Baby Red Bird , and Mommy Red Bird </Li> <Li> Bill Farmer as Goofy , Pluto , Goofbot , and Goofles </Li> <Li> Rob Paulsen as Toodles </Li> </Ul> <H3> Recurring Cast ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Jim Cummings as Pete </Li> <Li> Corey Burton as Ludwig Von Drake and Dale </Li> <Li> April Winchell as Clarabelle Cow </Li> <Li> Dee Bradley Baker as Boo Boo Chicken , Santa Claus and Coco the monkey </Li> <Li> Frank Welker as Figaro , Butch the Bulldog , and Mr. Pettibone </Li> <Li> Will Ryan as Willie the Giant </Li> <Li> Nika Futterman as the Singing Lock </Li> </Ul> <H3> Guest Cast ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Maurice LaMarche as Mortimer Mouse </Li> <Li> Dick Van Dyke as Captain Goof - Beard </Li> <Li> Grace Kaufman as Melody Mouse </Li> <Li> Chloë Grace Moretz as Boodles </Li> <Li> Avalon Robbins as Millie Mouse </Li> <Li> David Tennant as Igor the Door </Li> </Ul> <H2> Episode list ( edit ) </H2> Main article : List of Mickey Mouse Clubhouse episodes <H2> Home media releases ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Episodes </Th>
The voice of Mickey Mouse on Mickey Mouse Clubhouse is provided by
[ "Wayne Allwine" ]
1,077
Who does the voice of mickey mouse on mickey mouse clubhouse?
-4804403745386446066
, if he was a criminal , he is shown playing with a doll version of Bruce , which he promises to see again . </P> <H2> Episodes ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . overall </Th> <Th> No. in season </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Original release date </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` The Enigma '' </Td> <Td> Kent Mudle </Td> <Td> James Windeler , Patrick Kevin Day & Shanon Ingles </Td> <Td> August 8 , 2017 ( 2017 - 08 - 08 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` The Pact '' </Td> <Td> Matthew Leach </Td> <Td> Luke McMullen , Chris Hockabout , Shanon Ingles & Patrick Kevin Day </Td> <Td> October 3 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 03 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Fractured Mask '' </Td> <Td> Sean Manning </Td> <Td> Ross Beeley , Shanon Ingles , Lauren R. Mee & Josh R. Trujillo </Td> <Td> November 21 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 21 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` What Ails You '' </Td> <Td> Chris Rieser </Td> <Td> Patrick Kevin Day & Lauren R. Mee </Td> <Td> January 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 01 - 23 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 5 </Th> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> `` Same Stitch '' </Td> <Td> Kent Mudle </Td> <Td> Meghan Thornton , Ross Beeley & Lauren R. Mee </Td> <Td> March 27 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 27 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Reception ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Critical reception ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section may lend undue weight to certain ideas , incidents , or controversies . Please help to create a more balanced presentation . Discuss and resolve this issue before removing this message . ( April 2018 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Batman : The Enemy Within received generally positive reviews from critics , some of which considered it an improvement over its predecessor , earning praise for its story , choices , action sequences , and portrayal of the Batman mythos . The game won the award for `` Performance in a Drama , Supporting '' with Debra Wilson at the 17th Annual National Academy of Video Game Trade Reviewers Awards , whereas its other nomination was for `` Game , Franchise Adventure '' . </P> <P> Many reviewers praised the game 's unique depiction of the Joker , with the player being given the opportunity to try to prevent him from becoming a villain . For example , Scott Maslow from GQ was happily surprised by this version of the Joker and said it managed to make `` Batman 's most overexposed villain '' interesting again : `` The Joker has always said his past is multiple - choice , but this is the first time I 've felt like I was the one checking the boxes . '' Bradley Shankar from
The release date of Batman: The Enemy Within Episode 5 is
[ "March 27, 2018" ]
2,749
Batman the enemy with episode 5 release date?
7716908966138948936
Nuclear power in space - wikipedia <H1> Nuclear power in space </H1> Jump to : navigation , search The KIWI A prime nuclear thermal rocket engine Mars rover powered by a RTG on Mars <P> Nuclear power in space is the use of nuclear power in outer space , typically either small fission systems or radioactive decay for electricity or heat . Another use is for scientific observation , as in a Mössbauer spectrometer . One common type is a radioisotope thermoelectric generator , which has been used on many space probes and on manned lunar missions , and another is small fission reactors for Earth observation satellites such as the TOPAZ nuclear reactor . A radioisotope heater unit provides heat from radioactive decay of a material and can potentially produce heat for decades . </P> <P> Russia has sent about 40 reactors into space and its TOPAZ - II reactor can produce 10 kilowatts . The Romashka reactor family uses uranium and direct thermoelectric conversion to electricity , rather than using a heated fluid to drive a turbine . The United States tested a nuclear reactor in space for 43 days in 1965 . While not yet tested in space , the test of the Demonstration Using Flattop Fission ( DUFF ) on September 13 , 2012 was the first test of a nuclear reactor power system for space since then . </P> <P> Examples of nuclear power for space propulsion systems include nuclear electric rocket ( nuclear electric propulsion ) , radioisotope rocket , and radioisotope electric propulsion ( REP ) . One of the more explored is the nuclear thermal rocket , which was tested in the NERVA program . See also Category : Nuclear spacecraft propulsion ( category link ) . Nuclear pulse propulsion was the subject of Project Orion ( nuclear propulsion ) </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Benefits </Li> <Li> 2 Types <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Radioisotope systems </Li> <Li> 2.2 Fission systems </Li> <Li> 2.3 Project Prometheus </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Table </Li> <Li> 4 Visuals </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Benefits ( edit ) </H2> Both Viking landers used RTGs for power on the surface of Mars -- they were launched ( a Viking launch vehicle pictured ) and landed on Mars in the late 1970s <P> While solar power is much more commonly used , nuclear power offers great advantages in many areas . Solar cells , although efficient , can only supply energy to spacecraft in orbits where the solar flux is sufficiently high , such as low Earth orbit and interplanetary destinations close enough to the Sun . Unlike solar cells , nuclear power systems function independently of sunlight , which is necessary for deep space exploration . Nuclear reactors are especially beneficial in space because of their lower weight - to - capacity ratio than solar cells . Therefore , nuclear power systems take up much less space than
Scientists have used nuclear power as a fuel for spacecraft by utilizing
[ "either small fission systems or radioactive decay for electricity or heat" ]
50
How have scientists used nuclear power as a fuel for spacecraft?
-631926128215110114
Banks </Td> <Td> 00 : 57 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 ! 17 </Td> <Td> Carmella </Td> <Td> SmackDown </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Nikki Bella </Td> <Td> 18 : 45 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 ! 18 </Td> <Td> Natalya </Td> <Td> SmackDown </Td> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Trish Stratus </Td> <Td> 25 : 34 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 ! 19 </Td> <Td> Kelly Kelly </Td> <Td> Free agent </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Nia Jax </Td> <Td> 05 : 02 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 ! 20 </Td> <Td> Naomi </Td> <Td> SmackDown </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Nia Jax </Td> <Td> 06 : 49 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 ! 21 </Td> <Td> Jacqueline </Td> <Td> HOF </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Nia Jax </Td> <Td> 01 : 52 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 ! 22 </Td> <Td> Nia Jax </Td> <Td> Raw </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> Asuka , Bayley , Brie Bella , Natalya , Nikki Bella , & Trish Stratus </Td> <Td> 17 : 56 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 ! 23 </Td> <Td> Ember Moon </Td> <Td> NXT </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Asuka </Td> <Td> 06 : 14 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 24 ! 24 </Td> <Td> Beth Phoenix </Td> <Td> HOF </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Natalya </Td> <Td> 02 : 22 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 ! 25 </Td> <Td> Asuka </Td> <Td> Raw </Td> <Td> 30 ! -- </Td> <Td> Winner </Td> <Td> 1941 ! 19 : 41 </Td> <Td> 03 ! 3 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 26 ! 26 </Td> <Td> Mickie James </Td> <Td> Raw </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Trish Stratus </Td> <Td> 08 : 24 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 27 ! 27 </Td> <Td> Nikki Bella </Td> <Td> SmackDown </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> Asuka </Td> <Td> 16 : 30 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 28 ! 28 </Td> <Td> Brie Bella </Td> <Td> Free agent </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> Nikki Bella </Td> <Td> 11 : 58 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 29 ! 29 </Td> <Td> Bayley </Td> <Td> Raw </Td> <Td> 24 </Td> <Td> Sasha Banks </Td> <Td> 05 : 04 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 30 ! 30 </Td> <Td> Trish Stratus </Td> <Td> HOF </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> Sasha Banks </Td> <Td> 05 : 36 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> ( * ) - Kairi Sane was a last minute replacement for Alicia Fox , who was originally scheduled to participate in the match , but got injured just prior to the event . </P> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Keller , Wade . `` KELLER 'S WWE RAW REPORT 1 / 8 : Reigns IC Title reign continues , Enzo vs. Cedric , the return of Miz , Lesnar responds and get crushed '' . Pro Wrestling Torch .
The winner of the 2018 women's Royal Rumble match was
[ "Asuka" ]
7,304
Who won the 2018 women's royal rumble match?
72470187726524890
</Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Bruce Brown </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> Bruce Brown </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Written by </Th> <Td> Bruce Brown </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> Mike Hynson Robert August Miki Dora </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Narrated by </Th> <Td> Bruce Brown </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> The Sandals </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Bruce Brown </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> Bruce Brown </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> Cinema V Monterey Media </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> June 15 , 1966 ( 1966 - 06 - 15 ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 95 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $50,000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $20 million </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Endless Summer is a seminal 1966 surf movie ( the initial release was in 1964 , world - wide release was 1966 ) . </P> <P> Filmmaker / narrator Bruce Brown follows two surfers , Mike Hynson and Robert August , on a surfing trip around the world . Despite the balmy climate of their native California , cold ocean currents make local beaches inhospitable during the winter . They travel to the coasts of Australia , New Zealand , Tahiti , Hawaii , Senegal , Ghana , Nigeria and South Africa in a quest for new surf spots and introduce locals to the sport . Other important surfers of the time , such as Miki Dora , Phil Edwards and Butch Van Artsdalen also appear . </P> <P> Its title comes from the idea , expressed at both the beginning and end of the film , that if one had enough time and money it would be possible to follow the summer up and down the world ( northern to southern hemisphere and back ) , making it endless . The concept of the film was born through the suggestion of a travel agent to Bruce Brown during the planning stages of the film . The travel agent suggested that the flight from Los Angeles to Cape Town , South Africa and back would cost $50 more than a trip circumnavigating the world . After which , Bruce came up with the idea of following the summer season by traveling up and down the world . </P> <P> The narrative presentation eases from the stiff and formal documentary of the 1950s and early 1960s to a more casual and fun - loving personal style filled with sly humor . The surf rock soundtrack to the film was provided by The Sandals . The `` Theme to the Endless Summer '' was written by Gaston Georis and John Blakeley of the Sandals . It has become one of the best known
Part of the classic surfing movie Endless Summer was filmed in
[ "Australia" ]
299
Where was part of the classic surfing movie endless summer filmed?
-5266947057771511513
Judith Keppel - wikipedia <H1> Judith Keppel </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Judith Keppel </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Judith Cynthia Aline Keppel ( 1942 - 08 - 18 ) 18 August 1942 ( age 75 ) Wolverhampton , Staffordshire , England </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Known for </Th> <Td> First winner of the British television game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ? , Eggheads </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse ( s ) </Th> <Td> Desmond Leon Corcoran ( 1964 -- 80 ) ( divorced ) Neil Shand ( 1985 -- 87 ) ( separated ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Children </Th> <Td> Sibylla Monacella Corcoran ( born 1966 ) Alexander Martin Desmond Corcoran ( born 1968 ) Aline Rose Corcoran ( born 1972 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Parent ( s ) </Th> <Td> Walter Arnold Crispin Keppel ( father ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Relatives </Th> <Td> Arnold Keppel , 8th Earl of Albemarle ( great - grandfather ) Walter , 9th Earl of Albemarle ( grandfather ) Camilla , Duchess of Cornwall ( third cousin ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Judith Cynthia Aline Keppel ( born 18 August 1942 ) was the first one - million - pound winner on the television game show Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ? in the United Kingdom . She is also the only woman in the United Kingdom to have won it and also the first person to win a million pounds or more on a British television game show . She has appeared on the BBC Two quiz show Eggheads since 2003 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Personal life </Li> <Li> 2 Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ? </Li> <Li> 3 References </Li> <Li> 4 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Personal life ( edit ) </H2> <P> Keppel 's father Hon Walter Arnold Crispian Keppel ( 1914 -- 1996 ) was a lieutenant commander in the Fleet Air Arm , who moved with the family to various naval postings around Britain until they settled in London when she was 17 . She took A-levels at St Mary 's School , Wantage , and completed a secretarial course , and married her first husband Desmond Corcoran , an art dealer . The couple went on to have three children , Sibylla , Alexander , and Rosie , but divorced in 1980 . In 1985 she married comedy script writer Neil Shand . They separated in 1987 . </P> <P> Keppel is the granddaughter of Walter , 9th Earl of Albemarle . Her great - grandfather , the 8th Earl , was brother - in - law of Alice Keppel , the mistress of King Edward VII , and was the great - granduncle of Camilla , Duchess of Cornwall . The Duchess of Cornwall is therefore her third cousin . Through the noble lineage of her aforementioned grandfather , her ancestry can be traced back to Eleanor of Aquitaine and Henry II
The first woman to win "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire" was
[ "Judith Cynthia Aline Keppel" ]
191
Who was the first woman to win who wants to be a millionaire?
-4240754303139861764
Brown v. Board of Education - wikipedia <H1> Brown v. Board of Education </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Brown v. Board of Education </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Supreme Court of the United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Argued December 9 , 1952 Reargued December 8 , 1953 Decided May 17 , 1954 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Full case name </Th> <Td> Oliver Brown , et al. v. Board of Education of Topeka , et al . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Citations </Th> <Td> 347 U.S. 483 ( more ) 74 S. Ct. 686 ; 98 L. Ed . 873 ; 1954 U.S. LEXIS 2094 ; 53 Ohio Op. 326 ; 38 A.L.R. 2d 1180 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Prior history </Th> <Td> Judgment for defendants , 98 F. Supp. 797 ( D. Kan . 1951 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Subsequent history </Th> <Td> Judgment on relief , 349 U.S. 294 ( 1955 ) ( Brown II ) ; on remand , 139 F. Supp. 468 ( D. Kan . 1955 ) ; motion to intervene granted , 84 F.R.D. 383 ( D. Kan . 1979 ) ; judgment for defendants , 671 F. Supp. 1290 ( D. Kan . 1987 ) ; reversed , 892 F. 2d 851 ( 10th Cir. 1989 ) ; vacated , 503 U.S. 978 ( 1992 ) ( Brown III ) ; judgment reinstated , 978 F. 2d 585 ( 10th Cir. 1992 ) ; judgment for defendants , 56 F. Supp . 2d 1212 ( D. Kan . 1999 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Holding </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Segregation of students in public schools violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment , because separate facilities are inherently unequal . District Court of Kansas reversed . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Court membership </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Dl> <Dt> Chief Justice </Dt> <Dd> Earl Warren </Dd> <Dt> Associate Justices </Dt> <Dd> Hugo Black Stanley F. Reed Felix Frankfurter William O. Douglas Robert H. Jackson Harold H. Burton Tom C. Clark Sherman Minton </Dd> </Dl> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Case opinions </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Majority </Th> <Td> Warren , joined by unanimous </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Laws applied </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> U.S. Const . amend . XIV </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> This case overturned a previous ruling or rulings </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Plessy v. Ferguson ( 1896 ) Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education ( 1899 ) Berea College v. Kentucky ( 1908 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> Educational segregation in the US prior to Brown <P> Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka , 347 U.S. 483 ( 1954 ) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional . The decision effectively overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1896 , which allowed state - sponsored segregation , insofar as it applied to public education . Handed down on May 17 , 1954 , the Warren
In the landmark Brown vs. Board of Education case, the plaintiffs ultimately prevailed, not the
[ "defendants" ]
129
Who won in the brown vs board of education case?
-426319999640594921
and the Waray language . They can also be combined in several ways to express the combination of a question and surprise or disbelief . The initial marks are normally mirrored at the end of the sentence or clause by the common marks ( ? , ! ) used in most other languages . Unlike the ending marks , which are printed along the baseline of a sentence , the inverted marks ( ¿ and ¡ ) descend below the line . </P> <P> Inverted marks were originally recommended by the Real Academia Española ( Spanish Royal Academy ) in 1754 , and adopted gradually over the next century . </P> <P> On computers , inverted marks are supported by various standards , including ISO - 8859 - 1 , Unicode , and HTML . They can be entered directly on keyboards designed for Spanish - speaking countries , or via alternative methods on other keyboards . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Usage </Li> <Li> 2 History </Li> <Li> 3 Mixtures </Li> <Li> 4 Computer usage <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Encodings </Li> <Li> 4.2 Input methods </Li> <Li> 4.3 Input methods for macOS </Li> <Li> 4.4 Input methods for LaTeX </Li> <Li> 4.5 Use in filenames </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Usage ( edit ) </H2> Main article : Spanish orthography <P> The inverted question mark ( ¿ ) is a punctuation mark written before the first letter of an interrogative sentence or clause to indicate that a question follows . It is an inverted form of the standard symbol `` ? '' recognized by speakers of languages written with the Latin alphabet . In most languages , a single question mark is used , and only at the end of an interrogative sentence : `` How old are you ? '' This was once true of the Spanish language . </P> <P> The inverted question mark was adopted long after the Real Academia 's decision , published in the second edition of the Ortografía de la lengua castellana ( Orthography of the Castilian language ) in 1754 recommending it as the symbol indicating the beginning of a question in written Spanish -- e.g. ¿ Cuántos años tienes ? ( `` How old are you ? '' ) . The Real Academia also ordered the same inverted - symbol system for statements of exclamation , using the symbols `` ¡ '' and `` ! '' . This helps to recognize questions and exclamations in long sentences . `` Do you like summer ? '' and `` You like summer . '' are translated respectively as `` ¿ Te gusta el verano ? '' and `` Te gusta el verano . '' ( There is no difference between the wording of a yes -- no question and the corresponding statement in Spanish as there is in English . ) These new rules were slowly adopted ; there exist nineteenth - century
In Spanish, question marks are placed
[ "before the first letter of an interrogative sentence" ]
1,165
Where do the question marks go in spanish?
-1899514742808499173
Indian Presidential election , 2017 - wikipedia <H1> Indian Presidential election , 2017 </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> Indian presidential election , 2017 <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> ← 2012 </Td> <Td> 17 July 2017 </Td> <Td> 2022 → </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Turnout </Th> <Td> 99 % ( estimated ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nominee </Th> <Td> Ram Nath Kovind </Td> <Td> Meira Kumar </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Party </Th> <Td> BJP </Td> <Td> INC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Alliance </Th> <Td> NDA </Td> <Td> UPA </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home state </Th> <Td> Uttar Pradesh </Td> <Td> Bihar </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Electoral vote </Th> <Td> 702,044 </Td> <Td> 367,314 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Percentage </Th> <Td> 65.65 % </Td> <Td> 34.35 % </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> President before election <P> Pranab Mukherjee INC </P> </Td> <Td> Elected President <P> Ram Nath Kovind BJP </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> A presidential election was held in India on 17 July 2017 with the votes counted and the results announced on 20 July 2017 . President Pranab Mukherjee , whose term of office was due to expire on 24 July 2017 , declined to seek re-election due to health concerns . </P> <P> Governor of Bihar Ram Nath Kovind of the Bharatiya Janata Party had the backing of the governing National Democratic Alliance coalition , and went up against opposition candidate Meira Kumar of the Indian National Congress in the vote . Kovind secured roughly two thirds of the votes from the electoral college of elected members of federal , state and union territory legislatures and was elected to a five - year term as President . Kovind 's term of office began on 25 July 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Selection process </Li> <Li> 1.2 Electoral college partisan composition </Li> <Li> 1.3 Public opinion </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Candidates <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Bharatiya Janata Party </Li> <Li> 2.2 Indian National Congress </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Results <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Reactions </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> <P> There was initial speculation that the incumbent , Pranab Mukherjee , would seek re-election . However , he decided not to run again in 2017 , meaning that his term in office ended on 24 July 2017 . </P> <H3> Selection process ( edit ) </H3> Further information : President of India § Selection process , and Electoral College ( India ) <P> The President of India is indirectly elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of parliament , the elected members of the Legislative assemblies of the 29 states and the elected members of the legislative
The candidates nominated for President of India in 2017 were
[ "Ram Nath Kovind" ]
242
Who are nominated for president of india 2017?
4784420206031467202
</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by The Hollies </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` ' Cos You Like to Love Me '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> 26 September 1969 ( 1969 - 09 - 26 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> 25 June and 7 August 1969 Abbey Road Studios </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Baroque pop </Li> <Li> soft rock </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 4 : 20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Parlophone </Li> <Li> Epic </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Bob Russell and Bobby Scott </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Ron Richards </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> The Hollies singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Sorry Suzanne '' ( 1969 ) </Td> <Td> `` He Ai n't Heavy , He 's My Brother '' ( 1969 ) </Td> <Td> `` I Ca n't Tell the Bottom From the Top '' ( 1970 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Sorry Suzanne '' ( 1969 ) </Td> <Td> `` He Ai n't Heavy , He 's My Brother '' ( 1969 ) </Td> <Td> `` I Ca n't Tell the Bottom From the Top '' ( 1970 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` He Ai n't Heavy , He 's My Brother '' is a popular music ballad written by Bobby Scott and Bob Russell . Originally recorded by Kelly Gordon in 1969 , the song became a worldwide hit for The Hollies later that year and again for Neil Diamond in 1970 . It has been covered by many artists in subsequent years . The Hollies ' and Rufus Wainwright 's versions of the song were featured in the film Zoolander . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Origin of the song </Li> <Li> 2 Origin of the title </Li> <Li> 3 Chart performance <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Weekly charts </Li> <Li> 3.2 Year - end charts </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Neil Diamond version </Li> <Li> 5 Bill Medley version </Li> <Li> 6 The Justice Collective version <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Background </Li> <Li> 6.2 Personnel </Li> <Li> 6.3 Charts <Ul> <Li> 6.3. 1 Year - end charts </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6.4 Other versions </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Origin of the song ( edit ) </H2> <P> Scott and Russell had been introduced to each other by Johnny Mercer , at a California nightclub . Although Russell was dying of lymphoma and the pair met in person only three times , they managed to collaborate on the song . </P> <H2> Origin of the title ( edit ) </H2> <P> In 1884 , James Wells , Moderator of the United Free Church of Scotland , in his book The Parables of Jesus tells the story of a
The lyrics to "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother" were written by
[ "Bobby Scott" ]
330
Who wrote he ain't heavy he's my brother lyrics?
2308037668603022608
</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minority Whip </Th> <Td> Dick Durbin ( D ) Since January 3 , 2015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Structure </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Seats </Th> <Td> 100 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Political groups </Th> <Td> <P> Majority ( 51 ) </P> <Ul> <Li> Republican ( 51 ) </Li> </Ul> <P> Minority ( 49 ) </P> <Ul> <Li> Democratic ( 47 ) </Li> <Li> Independents ( 2 ) caucusing with the Democrats </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length of term </Th> <Td> 6 years </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Elections </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Voting system </Th> <Td> First - past - the - post ; nonpartisan blanket primary with a majoritarian second round in 3 states . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Last election </Th> <Td> November 8 , 2016 ( 34 seats ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Next election </Th> <Td> November 6 , 2018 ( 33 seats ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Meeting place </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Senate chamber United States Capitol Washington , D.C. , United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Website </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> senate.gov </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Constitution </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> United States Constitution </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress , which along with the United States House of Representatives -- the lower chamber -- composes the legislature of the United States . </P> <P> The composition and powers of the Senate are established by Article One of the United States Constitution . The Senate is composed of senators , each of whom represents a single state in its entirety , with each state being equally represented by two senators , regardless of its population , serving staggered terms of six years ; with fifty states presently in the Union , there are 100 U.S. Senators . From 1789 until 1913 , Senators were appointed by legislatures of the states they represented ; following the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913 , they are now popularly elected . The Senate chamber is located in the north wing of the Capitol , in Washington , D.C. </P> <P> As the upper house , the Senate has several powers of advice and consent which are unique to it ; these include the ratification of treaties and the confirmation of Cabinet secretaries , Supreme Court justices , federal judges , other federal executive officials , flag officers , regulatory officials , ambassadors , and other federal uniformed officers . In addition to these , in cases wherein no candidate receives a majority of electors for Vice President , the duty befalls upon the Senate to elect one of the top two recipients of electors for that office . It further has the responsibility of conducting trials of those impeached by the House . The Senate is widely considered both a more deliberative and more prestigious body than the House of Representatives due to its longer terms , smaller size , and statewide constituencies
The number of Senate seats held by each state is determined by
[ "Article One of the United States Constitution" ]
471
What determines the number of senate seats held by each state?
-2055788643958254872
Lupus Foundation of America - wikipedia <H1> Lupus Foundation of America </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> Lupus Foundation of America <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1977 ; 41 years ago ( 1977 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Focus </Th> <Td> `` Improve the quality of life for all people affected by lupus through programs of research , education , support and advocacy . '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Washington , D.C. , U.S. </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Area served </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Key people </Th> <Td> Sandra C. Raymond ( Chief Executive Officer ) and Stevan Gibson ( President ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> http://www.lupus.org </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Lupus Foundation of America ( LFA ) , founded in 1977 , is a national voluntary health organization based in Washington , D.C. with a network of chapters , offices and support groups located in communities throughout the United States . The Foundation is devoted to solving the mystery of lupus , one of the world 's cruelest , most unpredictable and devastating diseases , while giving caring support to those who suffer from its brutal impact . Its mission is to improve the quality of life for all people affected by lupus through programs of research , education , support and advocacy . </P> <P> The Lupus Foundation of America is a charitable organization with tax - exempt status granted under Section 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) of the Internal Revenue Code . The Foundation is a BBB Accredited Charity and highly rated by Charity Navigator . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Research </Li> <Li> 2 Education & Support </Li> <Li> 3 Advocacy </Li> <Li> 4 Awareness </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Research ( edit ) </H2> <P> The Lupus Foundation of America 's National Research Program is focused on identifying the causes of lupus , accelerating development of new treatments and finding cures . It employs a three - pronged approach to advancing the science and medicine of lupus - lead efforts to improve lives today and find cures , fund direct grants to researchers in medical institutions across the U.S. to advance the lupus research field , and advocate for new money and expanded resources from the biggest funders in research - the federal government and the pharmaceutical and biotech industry . The Lupus Foundation of America 's Center for Clinical Trials Education also provides a comprehensive search tool for clinical trials , points to consider before participating in a clinical trial and a guide to clinical research terms . </P> <P> The Foundation 's direct grant programs , combined with their advocacy efforts , have led to a total investment of $80 million for lupus research and education . </P> <H2> Education & support ( edit ) </H2> <P> The Foundation provides answers to questions and gives caring support to people with
The Lupus Foundation of America was founded in
[ "1977" ]
138
When was the lupus foundation of america founded?
2316219466458554937
Aphasia - wikipedia <H1> Aphasia </H1> Jump to : navigation , search Not to be confused with Aphagia . For other uses , see Aphasia ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Aphasia </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Pronunciation </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> / əˈfeɪʒə / , / əˈfeɪziə / or / eɪ ˈfeɪziə / </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Classification and external resources </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Specialty </Th> <Td> Neurology , psychiatry </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ICD - 10 </Th> <Td> F80. 0 - F80. 2 , R47. 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ICD - 9 - CM </Th> <Td> 315.31 , 784.3 , 438.11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> DiseasesDB </Th> <Td> 4024 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> MedlinePlus </Th> <Td> 003204 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> eMedicine </Th> <Td> neuro / 437 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> MeSH </Th> <Td> D001037 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ( edit on Wikidata ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Dysphasia </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Classification and external resources </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Specialty </Th> <Td> Neurology </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ICD - 10 </Th> <Td> F80. 1 , F80. 2 , R47. 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ICD - 9 - CM </Th> <Td> 438.12 , 784.5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ( edit on Wikidata ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Aphasia is an inability to comprehend and formulate language because of damage to specific brain regions . This damage is typically caused by a cerebral vascular accident ( stroke ) , or head trauma ; however , these are not the only possible causes . To be diagnosed with aphasia , a person 's speech or language must be significantly impaired in one ( or several ) of the four communication modalities following acquired brain injury or have significant decline over a short time period ( progressive aphasia ) . The four communication modalities are auditory comprehension , verbal expression , reading and writing , and functional communication . </P> <P> The difficulties of people with aphasia can range from occasional trouble finding words to losing the ability to speak , read , or write ; intelligence , however , is unaffected . Expressive language and receptive language can both be affected as well . Aphasia also affects visual language such as sign language . In contrast , the use of formulaic expressions in everyday communication is often preserved . One prevalent deficit in the aphasias is anomia , which is a deficit in word finding ability . </P> <P> The term aphasia implies that one or more communication modalities in the brain have been damaged and are therefore functioning incorrectly . Aphasia does not refer to damage to the brain that results in motor or sensory deficits , which produces abnormal speech ; that is , aphasia is not related to the mechanics of speech but rather the individual 's language cognition ( although a person can have both problems ) . An individual 's `` language '' is the socially shared set of rules as well as the thought processes that go behind
Aphasia is a term defining difficulty or loss of ability to
[ "comprehend and formulate language" ]
222
Aphasia is a term defining difficulty or loss of ability to?
-1833051064924762940
additional , reliable sources for verification . Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately , especially if potentially libelous or harmful . ( November 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This biography of a living person does not include any references or sources . Please help by adding reliable sources . Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately . Find sources : `` Kelly Reno '' -- news newspapers books scholar JSTOR ( November 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Kelly Reno </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> ( 1966 - 06 - 19 ) June 19 , 1966 ( age 51 ) Pueblo , Colorado , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Actor , rancher , trucker </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1979 -- 1985 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Lynette Tuttle ( m . 1986 ; div. 1996 ) </Li> <Li> Annette Crump ( m . 1998 ; div. 2005 ) </Li> <Li> Dawn Hickey ( m . 2007 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Children </Th> <Td> Three ( with Tuttle ) One stepdaughter ( with Hickey ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Kelly Reno ( born June 19 , 1966 , in Pueblo , Colorado ) is a former child actor who was cast at age 11 in the role of Alec Ramsey , the young boy who is marooned on a deserted island along with a horse , in The Black Stallion ( based on the novel by Walter Farley ) . The film was made in 1977 . </P> <P> Reno also appeared in the 1983 film adaptation of The Black Stallion Returns , alongside Vincent Spano . </P> <P> Reno 's acting career was cut short when the pick - up truck he was driving was hit by a semi-truck . He had severe injuries and the long recovery time put an end to his acting career . In 1985 he appeared as an Alamo messenger who travels through time in an episode entitled `` Alamo Jobe '' in Steven Spielberg 's Amazing Stories . </P> <P> After 20 years as a cattle rancher , he became a semi-truck driver . He lives in Colorado with his third wife and her daughter ( Shaina ) . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Filmography <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Films </Li> <Li> 1.2 Television </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Bibliography </Li> <Li> 3 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Filmography ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Films ( edit ) </H3> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Role </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1979 </Td> <Td> The
The role of Alec Ramsay in the movie "The Black Stallion" is played by
[ "Kelly Reno" ]
342
Who plays alec ramsay in the black stallion?
891746977133226745
You Must Have been a Beautiful Baby - wikipedia <H1> You Must Have been a Beautiful Baby </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Featured in the 1938 film Hard to Get </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Song by Dick Powell </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Published </Th> <Td> 1938 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Harry Warren </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Lyricist ( s ) </Th> <Td> Johnny Mercer </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby '' is a popular song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer , published in 1938 by Remick Music Corporation . It was featured in the Warner Brothers movie Hard to Get , released November 1938 , in which it was sung by Dick Powell . </P> <P> Originally , the song was recorded by Bing Crosby for the biggest - selling hit version , while other contemporaneous hit versions included recordings by Tommy Dorsey ( with vocal by Edythe Wright ) and Russ Morgan . It was also revived by Bobby Darin in 1961 , reaching the charts again that year . The song has been recorded by many other artists ( see below for a partial list ) and is considered a popular standard . It was used frequently in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons , also produced by Warner Brothers , under the musical direction of Carl W. Stalling . </P> <H2> Recorded versions ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Russ Morgan and his orchestra ( recorded August 26 , 1938 , released by Decca Records as catalog number 2125A , with the flip side `` This Is Madness '' ) </Li> <Li> Tommy Dorsey and his Clambake 7 with vocal by Edythe Wright ( recorded September 29 , 1938 , released by Victor Records as catalog number 26066 , with the flip side `` Sailing at Midnight '' ) </Li> <Li> Blue Barron and his orchestra ( recorded October 1 , 1938 , released by Bluebird Records as catalog number 7886 and by Montgomery Ward Records as catalog number 7537 , both with the flip side `` It 's Time to Say Aloha '' ) </Li> <Li> Bing Crosby ( recorded October 14 , 1938 , released by Decca Records as catalog number 2147A , with the flip side `` Summertime '' ) </Li> <Li> Chick Bullock ( recorded October 20 , 1938 , released by Conqueror Records as catalog number 9149 , with the flip side `` I Wo n't Tell a Soul '' ) </Li> <Li> Dorothy Carless and Sam Costa ( `` two voices and a piano '' ) in February 1939 , released by Regal Zonophone ( MR 2984 ) . </Li> <Li> Robert Clary ( released by Capitol Records as catalog number 891 , with the flip side `` Alouette '' ) </Li> <Li> Perry Como ( recorded March 21 , 1946 , released by RCA Victor Records
The song "You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby" was written with
[ "music by Harry Warren" ]
106
Who wrote you must have been a beautiful baby?
4315543730143212934
4.0 , Mac OS 7 , Mac OS X , Solaris </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Replaces </Th> <Td> ActiveMovie Control , CD Player , DVD Player ( Win32 version ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Related components </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Windows Media Center , Microsoft Movies & TV </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Windows Media Player ( WMP ) is a media player and media library application developed by Microsoft that is used for playing audio , video and viewing images on personal computers running the Microsoft Windows operating system , as well as on Pocket PC and Windows Mobile - based devices . Editions of Windows Media Player were also released for classic Mac OS , Mac OS X and Solaris but development of these has since been discontinued . </P> <P> In addition to being a media player , Windows Media Player includes the ability to rip music from and copy music to compact discs , burn recordable discs in Audio CD format or as data discs with playlists such as an MP3 CD , synchronize content with a digital audio player ( MP3 player ) or other mobile devices , and enable users to purchase or rent music from a number of online music stores . </P> <P> Windows Media Player replaced an earlier application called Media Player , adding features beyond simple video or audio playback . </P> <P> Windows Media Player 11 is available for Windows XP and included in Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 . The default file formats are Windows Media Video ( WMV ) , Windows Media Audio ( WMA ) , and Advanced Systems Format ( ASF ) , and its own XML based playlist format called Windows Playlist ( WPL ) . The player is also able to utilize a digital rights management service in the form of Windows Media DRM . </P> <P> Windows Media Player 12 is the most recent version of Windows Media Player . It was released on July 22 , 2009 along with Windows 7 and has not been made available for previous versions of Windows nor has it been updated since for Windows 8 , Windows 8.1 and Windows 10 . Unlike Windows 8 , Windows RT does not run Windows Media Player . Beginning with the Fall Creators Update of Windows 10 , WMP is disabled by default and must be reinstalled through the Programs and Features control panel . </P> ActiveMovie was the immediate ancestor of Windows Media Player v6. x <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Features <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Core playback and library functions </Li> <Li> 2.2 Visualizations </Li> <Li> 2.3 Format support <Ul> <Li> 2.3. 1 Windows Media Player Mobile </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.4 Disc burning , ripping , and playback </Li> <Li> 2.5 Portable device sync </Li> <Li> 2.6 Enhanced playback features </Li> <Li> 2.7 Shell integration </Li> <Li> 2.8 Extensibility </Li> <Li> 2.9 Online features </Li> <Li> 2.10 Media streaming </Li> <Li> 2.11 Skin Mode </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li>
The default file extension for an audio file in Windows Media Player is not Windows Media Video (WMV), but rather
[ "Windows Media Audio (WMA)" ]
367
Which is the default file extension for an audio file in windows media player?
-909543708804159189
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead - wikipedia <H1> Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about Tom Stoppard 's play . For the 1990 film , see Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead ( film ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Written by </Th> <Td> Tom Stoppard </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Characters </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Rosencrantz </Li> <Li> Guildenstern </Li> <Li> The Player </Li> <Li> Alfred </Li> <Li> Hamlet </Li> <Li> Tragedians </Li> <Li> King Claudius </Li> <Li> Gertrude </Li> <Li> Polonius </Li> <Li> Ophelia </Li> <Li> Horatio </Li> <Li> Fortinbras </Li> <Li> Soldiers , courtiers , and musicians </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date premiered </Th> <Td> 24 August 1966 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Place premiered </Th> <Td> Edinburgh Fringe </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Subject </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Tragic comedy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Setting </Th> <Td> Shakespeare 's Hamlet </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead , often referred to as just Rosencrantz and Guildenstern , is an absurdist , existentialist tragicomedy by Tom Stoppard , first staged at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 1966 . The play expands upon the exploits of two minor characters from Shakespeare 's Hamlet , the courtiers Rosencrantz and Guildenstern . The action of Stoppard 's play takes place mainly `` in the wings '' of Shakespeare 's , with brief appearances of major characters from Hamlet who enact fragments of the original 's scenes . Between these episodes the two protagonists voice their confusion at the progress of events occurring onstage without them in Hamlet , of which they have no direct knowledge . </P> <P> Comparisons have also been drawn with Samuel Beckett 's Waiting for Godot , for the presence of two central characters who almost appear to be two halves of a single character . Many plot features are similar as well : the characters pass time by playing Questions , impersonating other characters , and interrupting each other or remaining silent for long periods of time . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Title </Li> <Li> 2 Characters </Li> <Li> 3 Synopsis </Li> <Li> 4 Summary <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Act One </Li> <Li> 4.2 Act Two </Li> <Li> 4.3 Act Three </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Motifs and ideas </Li> <Li> 6 Metatheatre </Li> <Li> 7 Notable productions <Ul> <Li> 7.1 United Kingdom </Li> <Li> 7.2 Broadway and Off - Broadway </Li> <Li> 7.3 Radio adaptation </Li> <Li> 7.4 Film adaptation </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8 Reception </Li> <Li> 9 See also </Li> <Li> 10 References </Li> <Li> 11 Further reading </Li> <Li> 12 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Title ( edit ) </H2> <P> The title is taken directly from the final scene of Shakespeare 's Hamlet . In earlier scenes , Prince Hamlet , having been exiled to England by the treacherous King of Denmark
Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead was written in
[ "1966" ]
210
When was rosencrantz and guildenstern are dead written?
3018508708756779
based on the novel , see The Fault in Our Stars ( film ) . For the film 's soundtrack , see The Fault in Our Stars ( soundtrack ) . <Table> The Fault in Our Stars <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Author </Th> <Td> John Green </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cover artist </Th> <Td> Rodrigo Corral </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Young adult novel </Li> <Li> Realistic fiction </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Published </Th> <Td> January 10 , 2012 ( Dutton Books ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media type </Th> <Td> Print ( hardcover , paperback ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Pages </Th> <Td> 317 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ISBN </Th> <Td> 0 - 525 - 47881 - 7 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Fault in Our Stars is the sixth novel by author John Green , published in January 2012 . The title is inspired by Act 1 , Scene 2 of Shakespeare 's play Julius Caesar , in which the nobleman Cassius says to Brutus : `` The fault , dear Brutus , is not in our stars , / But in ourselves , that we are underlings . '' The story is narrated by Hazel Grace Lancaster , a 16 - year - old girl with cancer . Hazel is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she subsequently meets and falls in love with 17 - year - old Augustus Waters , an ex-basketball player and amputee . A feature film adaptation of the novel directed by Josh Boone and starring Shailene Woodley , Ansel Elgort and Nat Wolff was released on June 6 , 2014 . Both the book and its film adaptation were met with strong critical and commercial success . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot summary </Li> <Li> 2 Publication history </Li> <Li> 3 Critical reception </Li> <Li> 4 Film adaptation </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot summary ( edit ) </H2> <P> Hazel Grace Lancaster -- a 16 - year - old with cancer that has spread to her lungs -- attends a cancer patient support group at her mother 's behest . At first , she hesitates because she feels like it has done her nothing . She thinks attending the support group could be the worst part of her life , until a particular support meeting , Hazel meets a 17 - year - old boy named Augustus Waters , whose osteosarcoma caused him to lose his right leg , which was replaced with a prosthetic . Augustus is at the support meeting to support Isaac , a boy Augustus ' age with eye cancer . Upon catching Augustus staring at her , Hazel suddenly feels self - conscious . They meet after the Support Group and converse on the fact that
In The Fault in Our Stars, Hazel's boyfriend is
[ "17-year-old Augustus Waters, an ex-basketball player and amputee" ]
287
Hazels boyfriend in the fault in our stars?
-5591916942641139377
-- loss records for each of the 32 active National Football League ( NFL ) teams . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Regular season </Li> <Li> 2 Playoffs </Li> <Li> 3 Notes </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Regular season ( edit ) </H2> George Halas ( right ) of the Chicago Bears , who have recorded the most regular season wins . <P> The following is a listing of all 32 current National Football League ( NFL ) teams ranked by their regular season win -- loss record percentage , accurate as of the end of the 2017 NFL regular season . For teams that previously played in the All - America Football Conference ( AAFC ) , their AAFC win - loss records are not included as the NFL does not officially count AAFC statistics despite the 1950 NFL -- AAFC merger . However , for teams that played in the American Football League ( AFL ) , their AFL win - loss records are included and officially counted by the NFL . Ties are registered as a half win and a half loss when calculating the win - loss record . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Best win -- loss record in division </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Team </Th> <Th> Won </Th> <Th> Lost </Th> <Th> Tied </Th> <Th> Pct . </Th> <Th> First NFL Season </Th> <Th> Total Games </Th> <Th> Division </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Dallas Cowboys </Td> <Td> 502 </Td> <Td> 374 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> . 573 </Td> <Td> 1960 </Td> <Td> 882 </Td> <Td> NFC East </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Green Bay Packers </Td> <Td> 737 </Td> <Td> 562 </Td> <Td> 37 </Td> <Td> . 565 </Td> <Td> 1921 </Td> <Td> 1,336 </Td> <Td> NFC North </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Chicago Bears </Td> <Td> 749 </Td> <Td> 579 </Td> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> . 562 </Td> <Td> 1920 </Td> <Td> 1,370 </Td> <Td> NFC North </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Miami Dolphins </Td> <Td> 445 </Td> <Td> 351 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> . 559 </Td> <Td> 1966 </Td> <Td> 800 </Td> <Td> AFC East </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> New England Patriots </Td> <Td> 489 </Td> <Td> 386 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> . 558 </Td> <Td> 1960 </Td> <Td> 884 </Td> <Td> AFC East </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Minnesota Vikings </Td> <Td> 470 </Td> <Td> 390 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> . 546 </Td> <Td> 1961 </Td> <Td> 870 </Td> <Td> NFC North </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Baltimore Ravens </Td> <Td> 190 </Td> <Td> 161 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> . 541 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 352 </Td> <Td> AFC North </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> New York Giants </Td> <Td> 687 </Td> <Td> 585 </Td> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> . 539 </Td> <Td> 1925 </Td> <Td> 1,305 </Td> <Td> NFC East </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Denver Broncos </Td>
The team that won the most games in the NFL in 2017 was the
[ "Dallas Cowboys" ]
284
Who has won the most games in nfl 2017?
-7942290859136471251
the beginning of World War II . Despite being an Axis power , Italy remained non-belligerent until June 1940 . </P> <H3> Decision to intervene ( edit ) </H3> <P> Following the German conquest of Poland , Mussolini hesitated to enter the war . The British commander for land forces in the Middle East and the eastern Mediterranean , General Sir Archibald Wavell , correctly predicted that Mussolini 's pride would ultimately cause him to enter the war . Wavell would compare Mussolini 's situation to that of someone at the top of a diving board : `` I think he must do something . If he can not make a graceful dive , he will at least have to jump in somehow ; he can hardly put on his dressing - gown and walk down the stairs again . '' </P> <P> Initially , the entry into the war appeared to be political opportunism ( though there was some provocation ) , which led to a lack of consistency in planning , with principal objectives and enemies being changed with little regard for the consequences . Mussolini was well aware of the military and material deficiencies but thought the war would be over soon and did not expect to do much fighting . </P> <H2> Italy enters the war : June 1940 ( edit ) </H2> See also : Fall of France and Italian invasion of France Italy and its colonies in 1940 , before the start of the Western Desert Campaign . <P> On 10 June 1940 , as the French government fled to Bordeaux during the German invasion , declaring Paris an open city , Mussolini felt the conflict would soon end and declared war on Britain and France . As he said to the Army 's Chief - of - Staff , Marshal Badoglio : </P> <P> I only need a few thousand dead so that I can sit at the peace conference as a man who has fought . </P> <P> Mussolini had the immediate war aim of expanding the Italian colonies in North Africa by taking land from the British and French colonies . </P> <P> About Mussolini 's declaration of war in France , President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States said : </P> <P> On this tenth day of June 1940 , the hand that held the dagger has struck it into the back of its neighbor . </P> <P> The Italian entry into the war opened up new fronts in North Africa and the Mediterranean . After Italy entered the war , pressure from Nazi Germany led to the internment in the Campagna concentration camp of some of Italy 's Jewish refugees . </P> <H3> Invasion of France ( edit ) </H3> See also : Italian - occupied France Occupied France in 1940 ; the Italian zone is shown in yellow . <P> In June 1940 , after initial success , the Italian offensive into southern France stalled at the fortified Alpine Line . On 24 June 1940 , France surrendered to
Italy entered the Second World War on
[ "10 June 1940" ]
3,906
When did italy enter the second world war?
5185978890489959594
win </Th> <Td> 2016 Road America 180 ( Road America ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Wins </Th> <Th> Top tens </Th> <Th> Poles </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> NASCAR Camping World Truck Series career </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> 2 races run over 2 years </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Best finish </Th> <Td> 111th ( 2009 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First race </Th> <Td> 2007 Kroger 200 ( Martinsville ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Last race </Th> <Td> 2009 Heluva Good ! 200 ( Loudon ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Wins </Th> <Th> Top tens </Th> <Th> Poles </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Champ Car career </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> 2 races run over 1 year </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Best finish </Th> <Td> 21st ( 2005 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First race </Th> <Td> 2005 Lexmark Indy 300 ( Surfers Paradise ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Last race </Th> <Td> 2005 Gran Premio Telmex Tecate ( Mexico City ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Wins </Th> <Th> Podiums </Th> <Th> Poles </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Statistics current as of October 22 , 2017 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Michael Christopher McDowell ( born December 21 , 1984 ) is an American professional stock car racing driver . He currently competes full - time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series , driving the No. 95 Chevrolet SS for Leavine Family Racing . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Early career </Li> <Li> 2 Open wheel </Li> <Li> 3 Grand - Am </Li> <Li> 4 ARCA </Li> <Li> 5 NASCAR <Ul> <Li> 5.1 2007 -- 2008 <Ul> <Li> 5.1. 1 Crash at Texas Motor Speedway </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5.2 2009 </Li> <Li> 5.3 2010 -- 2011 </Li> <Li> 5.4 2012 -- 2013 </Li> <Li> 5.5 2014 </Li> <Li> 5.6 2015 -- 2016 </Li> <Li> 5.7 2017 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Personal life </Li> <Li> 7 Images </Li> <Li> 8 Motorsports career results <Ul> <Li> 8.1 American Open - Wheel series <Ul> <Li> 8.1. 1 Champ Car </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8.2 NASCAR <Ul> <Li> 8.2. 1 Monster Energy Cup Series <Ul> <Li> 8.2. 1.1 Daytona 500 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8.2. 2 Xfinity Series </Li> <Li> 8.2. 3 Camping World Truck Series </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8.3 ARCA Re / Max Series </Li> <Li> 8.4 24 Hours of Daytona </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 9 References </Li> <Li> 10 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Early career ( edit ) </H2> <P> McDowell started out his career at the age of three racing BMX bicycles . He would always win his division because there were not any
The driver of the number 95 car in NASCAR is
[ "Michael Christopher McDowell" ]
555
Who drives the number 95 car in nascar?
7225402972374213361
<Tr> <Th> Followed by </Th> <Td> Sophomores and Other Oxymorons </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie is a 2005 young adult novel by David Lubar . It is a story about the high school experiences of a fourteen - year - old boy named Scott Hudson . The book was one of the ALA 's book picks for 2006 . </P> <P> Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie follows the character of Scott Hudson as he attempts to survive high school and attract the attention of his crush Julia , a girl who recently became beautiful . If dealing with school activities and growing up is n't stressful enough , Scott 's mother has announced that she 's going to have a baby . In an attempt to make all of this more manageable , Scott tries to write down tips for getting through daily life and high school for his unborn sibling . The novel follows Scott 's journey as he learns what to do and what not to do in high school as well as balancing activities , homework , friendships , and relationships with girls . Sophomores and Other Oxymorons is a sequel to the book and was released on August 18 , 2015 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Characters </Li> <Li> 3 Themes </Li> <Li> 4 Reception </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> Scott Hudson enters J.P. Zenger High as a freshman , along with his three best friends , Mitch , Patrick , and Kyle , and quickly realizes that it is very different from middle school . Upperclassmen are intimidating and will steal any lunch money along with loose change if you stand in the wrong place . Scott gets put in advanced classes , including an Honors English class which , despite the amount of homework , is his favorite class . His teacher , Mr. Franka , becomes a mentor to him . Scott finds out that he 's not in classes with his friends since he 's carrying all honors and college prep classes . He tries his best from the very start to get the attention of Julia Baskins , a girl who was in his kindergarten class and has recently become very beautiful over the summer . Because of her beauty she quickly blends in with the popular girls and is attracted to the football players who are often bullying Scott . Scott is also connected to another classmate named Louden , who is better known as Mouth . Scott tries every attempt to get Julia 's attention such as joining the school paper , because he thinks that she is part of the staff , only to discover that she has written only a single column for the paper . He then runs for student council , after finding out that Julia is also running as well , and wins a seat , only
The novel "Sleeping Freshmen Never Lie" takes place at
[ "J.P. Zenger High" ]
379
Where does sleeping freshmen never lie take place?
96833482883405603
The Witch of Blackbird Pond - wikipedia <H1> The Witch of Blackbird Pond </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> The Witch of Blackbird Pond <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> 1958 first edition </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Author </Th> <Td> Elizabeth George Speare </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Children 's novel , Historical novel , Realistic Fiction </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Publisher </Th> <Td> Houghton Mifflin </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Publication date </Th> <Td> December 1 , 1958 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media type </Th> <Td> Hardcover Paperback Audio </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Pages </Th> <Td> 249 pages </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ISBN </Th> <Td> 0 - 395 - 07114 - 3 ( reissue ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Calico Captive </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Followed by </Th> <Td> The Bronze Bow </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Witch of Blackbird Pond is a children 's novel by American author Elizabeth George Speare , published in 1958 . The story takes place in late - 17th century New England . It won the Newbery Medal in 1959 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot summary </Li> <Li> 2 Characters </Li> <Li> 3 Allusions to local geography </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot summary ( edit ) </H2> <P> In April 1687 , 16 year - old Katherine Tiler ( known throughout the story as Kit Tyler ) leaves her home in Barbados after her grandfather dies and a 50 - year - old man tries to marry her . She goes to Wethersfield , Connecticut to live with her Aunt Rachel and Uncle Matthew in their Puritan community . </P> <P> In Connecticut , there is a brief stop in Saybrook , a small town just downriver from Wethersfield , where four new passengers board the Dolphin , the ship on which Kit is traveling . As the small rowboat returns to the ship , a small girl named Prudence accidentally drops her doll in the water and begs her mother to get it back for her . Her mother , Goodwife Cruff , harshly strikes Prudence and tells her not to be foolish . Impulsively , Kit jumps into the water and retrieves the doll . She nearly freezes in the frigid water because she was used to the pleasantly warm water in Barbados , her old home . When she returns to the rowboat , she is met with astonished suspicion , as few people in Connecticut could swim so well . Goodwife Cruff is the most cynical of them all , believing Kit is a witch , saying , `` No respectable woman could stay afloat like that . '' But Kit knew how to swim because she lived in the islands . On the slow trip upriver , Kit befriends John Holbrook , another passenger coming to Wethersfield to study with Reverend Gershom Bulkeley . After the
The book "The Witch of Blackbird Pond" was published by
[ "Houghton Mifflin" ]
81
Where was the witch of blackbird pond published?
-8809021152684240367
</Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Drafting and ratification timeline </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Convention </Li> <Li> Signing </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Federalism </Li> <Li> Republicanism </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Full text of the Constitution and Amendments </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Preamble and Articles I -- VII </Li> <Li> Amendments I -- X </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> Amendments XI -- XXVII </Li> <Li> Unratified Amendments </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> United States portal </Li> <Li> U.S. Government portal </Li> <Li> Law portal </Li> <Li> Wikipedia book </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Twentieth Amendment ( Amendment XX ) to the United States Constitution moved the beginning and ending of the terms of the president and vice president from March 4 to January 20 , and of members of Congress from March 4 to January 3 . It also has provisions that determine what is to be done when there is no president - elect . The Twentieth Amendment was adopted on January 23 , 1933 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Text </Li> <Li> 2 Historical background </Li> <Li> 3 Proposal and ratification </Li> <Li> 4 Effect of the amendment </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Text ( edit ) </H2> <P> Section 1 . The terms of the President and Vice President shall end at noon on the 20th day of January , and the terms of Senators and Representatives at noon on the 3d day of January , of the years in which such terms would have ended if this article had not been ratified ; and the terms of their successors shall then begin . </P> <P> Section 2 . The Congress shall assemble at least once in every year , and such meeting shall begin at noon on the 3d day of January , unless they shall by law appoint a different day . </P> <P> Section 3 . If , at the time fixed for the beginning of the term of the President , the President elect shall have died , the Vice President elect shall become President . If a President shall not have been chosen before the time fixed for the beginning of his term , or if the President elect shall have failed to qualify , then the Vice President elect shall act as President until a President shall have qualified ; and the Congress may by law provide for the case wherein neither a President elect nor a Vice President elect shall have qualified , declaring who shall then act as President , or the manner in which one who is to act shall be selected , and such person shall act accordingly until a President or Vice President shall have qualified . </P> <P> Section 4 . The Congress may by law provide for the case of the death of any
The President of the United States is sworn into office
[ "at noon on the 20th day of January" ]
487
When is the president sworn into office (date and time of an odd or even year)?
-7179754224203704932
, Toronto , Ontario </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Mass shooting at a block party that left 2 dead and 23 injured . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Les Racines de vie Montessori </Td> <Td> April 5 , 2013 </Td> <Td> Gatineau , Quebec </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> School Shooting . Daycare worker killed , shooter committed suicide . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2014 Calgary stabbing </Td> <Td> April 14 , 2014 </Td> <Td> Calgary , Alberta </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 22 - year old Matthew de Grood fatally stabbed five people at a party . He was subsequently found Not Criminally Responsible on Account of Mental Disorder on 5 counts of First Degree Murder . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2014 Moncton shootings </Td> <Td> June 4 , 2014 </Td> <Td> Moncton , New Brunswick </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 24 - year - old from Moncton , shot five armed officers from the Royal Canadian Mounted Police ( RCMP ) , killing three and severely injuring two . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2014 Edmonton killings </Td> <Td> December 29 , 2014 </Td> <Td> Edmonton , Alberta </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 53 - year - old Phu Lam shot and killed 7 in one Edmonton residence , then went to a home in south Edmonton where he killed Cyndi Duong because he found he was raising child that was not his biologically own . Phu Lam was found the next day after committing suicide in Fort Saskatchewan . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> La Loche shootings </Td> <Td> January 22 , 2016 </Td> <Td> La Loche , Saskatchewan </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> An unidentified 17 - year - old student allegedly shot and killed two of his cousins at their home , then went to La Loche Community School and continued firing , killing a teacher and an assistant and wounding several others . School Shooting . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Scarborough crossbow attack </Td> <Td> 25 August 2016 </Td> <Td> Scarborough , Toronto , Ontario </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 35 - year - old Brett Ryan killed 3 people and wounded 2 others with a crossbow before being apprehended by police . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Quebec City mosque shooting </Td> <Td> January 29 , 2017 </Td> <Td> Quebec City , Quebec </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> <P> Single gunman killed 6 people and wounded 18 others . </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Toronto van attack </Td> <Td> April 23 , 2018 </Td> <Td> North York , Toronto , Ontario </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> <P> Single driver killed 10 people and wounded 15 others in a vehicle - ramming attack . </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> List of conflicts in Canada </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Gallant , Thomas W. ( 2001 ) . `` review of Levene , Roberts The Massacre in History '' . Crime , History & Societies. 5 ( 1 ) . access - date = requires url = ( help )
The last time there was a school shooting in Canada was on
[ "January 22, 2016" ]
2,199
When was the last time there was a school shooting in canada?
422507927579350549
<Tr> <Th> Ambassador José Rodríguez </Th> <Td> Chargé d'affaires Lawrence Gumbiner </Td> </Tr> </Table> The Embassy of Cuba to the United States in Washington , DC . The Embassy of the United States to Cuba in Havana . <P> Cuba and the United States restored diplomatic relations on 20 July 2015 , which had been severed in 1961 during the Cold War . U.S. diplomatic representation in Cuba is handled by the United States Embassy in Havana , and there is a similar Cuban Embassy in Washington , D.C. . The United States , however , continues to maintain its commercial , economic , and financial embargo , which makes it illegal for U.S. corporations to do business with Cuba . Leaders in both houses of Congress as well as President Donald Trump support the embargo , although the Cuban government has called for it to be repealed . </P> <P> The hold of the Spanish Empire on possessions in the Americas was reduced in the 1820s as a result of the Spanish American wars of independence ; only Cuba and Puerto Rico remained under Spanish rule until the Spanish -- American War ( 1898 ) that resulted from the Cuban War of Independence . Under the Treaty of Paris , Cuba became a U.S. protectorate ; the U.S. gained a position of economic and political dominance over the island , which persisted after it became formally independent in 1902 . </P> <P> Following the Cuban Revolution of 1959 , bilateral relations deteriorated substantially . In 1961 , the U.S. severed diplomatic ties with Cuba and began pursuing covert operations to topple the Communist regime . Moreover , the U.S. imposed and subsequently tightened a comprehensive set of restrictions and bans vis - à - vis the Cuban regime as retaliation for the nationalization of U.S. corporations ' property by Cuba . Meanwhile , several organizations , including a nearly unanimous United Nations General Assembly , have called for `` an end to the United States ' decades - long economic , commercial and financial embargo against Cuba . '' </P> <P> On 17 December 2014 , U.S. President Barack Obama and Cuban President Raúl Castro announced the beginning of a process of normalizing relations between Cuba and the U.S. , which media sources have named `` the Cuban Thaw '' . Negotiated in secret in Canada and Vatican City over preceding months , and with the assistance of Pope Francis , the agreement led to the lifting of some U.S. travel restrictions , fewer restrictions on remittances , U.S. banks access to the Cuban financial system , and the establishment of a U.S. embassy in Havana , which closed after Cuba became closely allied with the USSR in 1961 . The countries ' respective `` interests sections '' in one another 's capitals were upgraded to embassies on 20 July 2015 . On 20 March 2016 , President Barack Obama visited Cuba , becoming the first President in 88 years to visit the island . </P> <P> On June 16 ,
The United States cut off trade with Cuba in
[ "1961" ]
337
When did the us cut off trade with cuba?
-2659168512523622985
vote . As the UK government worked on legal details , including the timing of the vote , Salmond announced an intention to hold the referendum in the autumn of 2014 . Negotiations continued between the two governments until October 2012 , when the Edinburgh Agreement was reached . </P> <P> The Scottish Independence Referendum ( Franchise ) Act 2013 was passed by the Scottish Parliament on 27 June 2013 and received Royal Assent on 7 August 2013 . On 15 November 2013 , the Scottish government published Scotland 's Future , a 670 - page white paper laying out the case for independence and the means through which Scotland might become an independent country . </P> <H2> Administration ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Date ( edit ) </H3> <P> The Scottish government announced on 21 March 2013 that the referendum would be held on 18 September 2014 . This date was intentionally chosen as it was the 100th anniversary of royal assent to the Irish Home Rule Act . Some media reports mentioned that 2014 would also be the 700th anniversary of the Battle of Bannockburn and that Scotland would also host the 2014 Commonwealth Games and the 2014 Ryder Cup . Salmond agreed that the presence of these events made 2014 a `` good year to hold a referendum '' . </P> <H3> Eligibility to vote ( edit ) </H3> <P> Under the terms of the 2010 Draft Bill , the following people were entitled to vote in the referendum : </P> <Ul> <Li> British citizens who were resident in Scotland ; </Li> <Li> citizens of other Commonwealth countries who were resident in Scotland ; </Li> <Li> citizens of other European Union countries who were resident in Scotland ; </Li> <Li> members of the House of Lords who were resident in Scotland ; </Li> <Li> Service / Crown personnel serving in the UK or overseas in the British Armed Forces or with Her Majesty 's Government who were registered to vote in Scotland . </Li> </Ul> <P> Convicted prisoners were not able to vote in the referendum . The European Court of Human Rights ( ECHR ) earlier ruled that this restriction was unlawful , but Scottish judge Lord Glennie said that he believed the ECHR judgment would apply only to parliamentary elections . Appeals against his ruling were rejected by the Court of Session in Edinburgh and the UK Supreme Court . </P> <P> The normal voting age was reduced from 18 to 16 for the referendum , as it was SNP policy to reduce the voting age for all elections in Scotland . The move was supported by Labour , the Liberal Democrats and the Scottish Greens . </P> <P> In January 2012 , Elaine Murray MSP of Labour led a debate arguing that the franchise should be extended to Scots living outside Scotland , including the approximately 800,000 living in the other parts of the UK . This was opposed by the Scottish Government , which argued that it would greatly increase the complexity of the referendum
In the Scottish referendum, the individuals allowed to vote were
[ "British citizens who were resident in Scotland" ]
2,962
Who was allowed to vote in scottish referendum?
-2173020676240256743
Finances of the British Royal family - wikipedia <H1> Finances of the British Royal family </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> The British royal family is financed by the hereditary revenues of the Crown . The British Parliament uses a percentage of the Crown Estate , a part of the Crown 's hereditary revenues belonging to the sovereign that is placed at the disposal of the House of Commons , to meet the costs of the sovereign 's official expenditures . This includes the costs of the upkeep of the various royal residences , staffing , travel and state visits , public engagements , and official entertainment . Other sources of income include revenues from the Duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall , a parliamentary annuity , and income from private investments . The Keeper of the Privy Purse is Head of the Privy Purse and Treasurer 's Office and has overall responsibility for the management of the sovereign 's financial affairs . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Income <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Civil List </Li> <Li> 1.2 Sovereign Grant </Li> <Li> 1.3 Duchy of Lancaster </Li> <Li> 1.4 Duchy of Cornwall </Li> <Li> 1.5 Parliamentary annuities </Li> <Li> 1.6 Taxation </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Assets <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Private wealth of the Queen </Li> <Li> 2.2 Crown Estate </Li> <Li> 2.3 Assets held in trust </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Income ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Civil List ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Civil list <P> Until 1760 the monarch met all official expenses from hereditary revenues , which included the profits of the Crown Estate ( the royal property portfolio ) . King George III agreed to surrender the hereditary revenues of the Crown in return for the Civil List , and this arrangement persisted from 1760 until 2012 . The Civil List was paid from public funds and was intended to support the exercise of the monarch 's duties as head of state of the United Kingdom . In modern times , the Government 's profits from the Crown Estate always significantly exceeded the Civil List . Under the Civil List arrangements the royal family faced criticism for the lack of transparency surrounding Royal finances . The National Audit Office was not entitled to audit the Royal Household . </P> <P> The Queen received an annual £ 7.9 million a year from the Civil List between 2001 and 2012 . The total income of the Royal Household from the Treasury was always significantly larger than the Civil List because it included additional income such as Grants - in - Aid from the Treasury and revenues from the Duchies of Cornwall and Lancaster . The total Royal Household income for the financial years 2011 - 12 and 2012 - 13 was £ 30 million per annum , followed by a 14 % cut in the following year . However , the Treasury provided an additional £ 1 million to pay for Diamond Jubilee celebrations
Royal families get their money from
[ "the hereditary revenues of the Crown" ]
30
Where do royal families get their money from?
-8251885859273118288
. The subsequent onslaught by the enemy is particularly heavy . Rivers is killed by a bullet through the head , Diamond wounded by three machine gun bullets in his right arm , and Schmid is blinded by a Japanese soldier dropping a hand grenade at the front of the gun pit . In spite of the heavy attack , Schmid is able to fire his weapon by following Diamond 's instructions . Together , they kill 200 of the enemy . </P> <P> The third part is Schmid 's humbling rehabilitation , in which he resents being dependent upon others . He hopes that an operation will restore his sight , but the medical procedure was n't successful . He does n't want Ruth to know that he is nearly completely blind , and he attempts to break up with her . Schmid learns responsibility through Diamond , hospital rehabilitation officer Virginia Pfeiffer ( Rosemary DeCamp ) and the other wounded veterans . He is to be awarded the Navy Cross , but is dismayed that the ceremony will take place in his home town . He initially feels anger and discomfort when he becomes dependent upon family and friends , primarily because he does n't want to be a burden to anyone . In spite of his resentment , Ruth stays by his side and helps him overcome his bitterness , and convinces him that he must learn to live with his new situation . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> John Garfield as Al Schmid </Li> <Li> Eleanor Parker as Ruth Hartley </Li> <Li> Dane Clark as Lee Diamond </Li> <Li> John Ridgely as Jim Merchant </Li> <Li> Rosemary DeCamp as Virginia Pfeiffer </Li> <Li> Ann Doran as Ella May Merchant </Li> <Li> Ann E. Todd as Loretta Merchant </Li> <Li> Anthony Caruso as Johnny Rivers </Li> </Ul> <P> Ann E. Todd is the last surviving cast member . </P> <H2> Production ( edit ) </H2> <P> During the Battle of Guadalcanal , two enlisted Marines , Mitchell Paige and John Basilone were awarded the Medal of Honor for their use of the M1917 Browning machine gun against massed Japanese charges . In Jim Proser 's book I 'm Staying With My Boys : The Heroic Life of Sgt . John Basilone USMC Proser tells of Basilone 's friendship with John Garfield and Eddie Bracken when they toured the United States selling war bonds . </P> <P> Screenwriters A.I. Bezzerides and Alvah Bessie developed a 26 - page treatment of Roger Butterfield 's book Al Schmid Marine . Martin Borowsky also did an adaptation of Butterfield 's book that was rewritten by Albert Maltz who Garfield has spoken to about Butterfield 's story . Prior to filming , Garfield visited American soldiers in hospitals in Italy . </P> <P> Garfield met Schmid during his rehabilitation before a movie was ever planned . Once the film was planned , Garfield lived with the Schmids for several weeks , becoming friends with the couple . </P> <P> Both
The cast of the movie "Pride of the Marines" includes
[ "John Garfield" ]
790
Cast of the movie pride of the marines?
-7733962091461103034
How Do You Do it ? - Wikipedia <H1> How Do You Do it ? </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` How Do You Do It ? '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> EP cover </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Gerry and the Pacemakers </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` Away from You '' ( Marsden - Chadwick ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> 14 March 1963 ( UK ) 5 July 1964 ( US ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> 7 '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> 22 January 1963 EMI Studios , London </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Merseybeat </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 1 : 59 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Columbia DB4987 ( EMI ) Laurie 3261 ( USA ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Mitch Murray </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> George Martin </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Gerry and the Pacemakers singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` How Do You Do It ? '' ( 1963 ) </Td> <Td> `` I Like It '' ( 1963 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` How Do You Do It ? '' ( 1963 ) </Td> <Td> `` I Like It '' ( 1963 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` How Do You Do It ? '' was the debut single by Liverpudlian band Gerry and the Pacemakers . The song was number one in the UK Singles Chart on 11 April 1963 , where it stayed for three weeks . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Other versions </Li> <Li> 3 References </Li> <Li> 4 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <P> The song was written by Mitch Murray , who offered it to Adam Faith and Brian Poole but was turned down . George Martin of EMI decided to pick it up for the new group he was producing , the Beatles , as the A-side of their first record . The Beatles recorded the song but opposed releasing it , feeling that it did not fit their sound , but worked out changes from Murray 's demo - disc version . These included a new introduction , vocal harmony , an instrumental interlude , small lyric changes and removal of the half - step modulation for the last verse . They recorded the song in September , 1962 ; although Murray disliked their changes , the decision not to release the Beatles ' version was primarily a business one . `` Love Me Do '' was their first single instead . The recording was officially released in November 1995 on the Beatles retrospective Anthology 1 album . </P> <P> Gerry and the Pacemakers ' version , also produced by Martin , became a
The song "How Do You Do It" by Gerry and the Pacemakers was written by
[ "Mitch Murray" ]
155
Who wrote how do you do it by gerry and the pacemakers?
9188359206780164872
was a major improvement in reaping efficiency . The new reaper only required two horses working in a non-strenuous manner , a man to work the machine , and another person to drive . In addition , the Hussey Reaper left an even and clean surface after its use . </P> McCormick 's reaper at a presentation in Virginia <P> The McCormick Reaper was designed by Robert McCormick in Walnut Grove , Virginia . However , Robert became frustrated when he was unable to perfect his new device . His son Cyrus asked for permission to try to complete his father 's project . With permission granted , the McCormick Reaper was patented by his son Cyrus McCormick in 1837 as a horse - drawn farm implement to cut small grain crops . This McCormick reaper machine had several special elements : </P> <Ul> <Li> a main wheel frame </Li> <Li> projected to the side a platform containing a cutter bar having fingers through which reciprocated a knife driven by a crank </Li> <Li> upon the outer end of the platform was a divider projecting ahead of the platform to separate the grain to be cut from that to be left standing </Li> <Li> a reel was positioned above the platform to hold the grain against the reciprocating knife to throw it back upon the platform </Li> <Li> the machine was drawn by a team walking at the side of the grain . </Li> </Ul> <P> Cyrus McCormick claimed that his reaper was actually invented in 1834 , giving him the true claim to the general design of the machine . Over the next few decades the Hussey and McCormick reapers would compete with each other in the marketplace , despite being quite similar . </P> <P> In 1861 , the United States Patent and Trademark Office issued a ruling on the invention of the polarizing reaper design . It was determined that the money made from reapers was in large part due to Obed Hussey . S.T. Shugert , the acting commissioner of patents , declared that Hussey 's improvements were the foundation of their success . It was ruled that the heirs of Obed Hussey would be monetarily compensated for his hard work and innovation by those who had made money from the reaper . It was also ruled that McCormick 's reaper patent would be renewed for another 7 years . </P> <P> Although the McCormick reaper was a revolutionary innovation for the harvesting of crops , it did not experience mainstream success and acceptance until at least 20 years after it was patented by Cyrus McCormick . This was because the McCormick reaper lacked a quality unique to Obed Hussey 's reaper . Hussey 's reaper used a sawlike cutter bar that cut stalks far more effectively than McCormick 's . Only once Cyrus McCormick was able to acquire the rights to Hussey 's cutter - bar mechanism ( around 1850 ) did a truly revolutionary machine emerge . Other factors in the gradual uptake of mechanized reaping
Cyrus McCormick invented the reaper in
[ "1834" ]
1,200
When was the reaper invented by cyrus mccormick?
-2832609809473486311
search `` American Flag '' redirects here . For other uses , see American Flag ( disambiguation ) . <Table> United States of America <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Names </Th> <Td> The American flag , The Stars and Stripes ; Red , White and Blue ; Old Glory ; The Star - Spangled Banner </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Use </Th> <Td> National flag and ensign </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Proportion </Th> <Td> 10 : 19 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Adopted </Th> <Td> June 14 , 1777 ( original 13 - star version ) July 4 , 1960 ( current 50 - star version ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Design </Th> <Td> Thirteen horizontal stripes alternating red and white ; in the canton , 50 white stars of alternating numbers of six and five per horizontal row on a blue field </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The flag of the United States of America , often referred to as the American flag , is the national flag of the United States . It consists of thirteen equal horizontal stripes of red ( top and bottom ) alternating with white , with a blue rectangle in the canton ( referred to specifically as the `` union '' ) bearing fifty small , white , five - pointed stars arranged in nine offset horizontal rows , where rows of six stars ( top and bottom ) alternate with rows of five stars . The 50 stars on the flag represent the 50 states of the United States of America , and the 13 stripes represent the thirteen British colonies that declared independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain , and became the first states in the U.S. Nicknames for the flag include The Stars and Stripes , Old Glory , and The Star - Spangled Banner . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History <Ul> <Li> 1.1 First flag </Li> <Li> 1.2 The Flag Resolution of 1777 </Li> <Li> 1.3 Designer of the first stars and stripes </Li> <Li> 1.4 Later flag acts </Li> <Li> 1.5 The `` Flower Flag '' arrives in Asia </Li> <Li> 1.6 Historical progression of designs </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Future of the flag </Li> <Li> 3 Symbolism </Li> <Li> 4 Design <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Creation </Li> <Li> 4.2 Specifications </Li> <Li> 4.3 Colors </Li> <Li> 4.4 The 49 - and 50 - star unions </Li> <Li> 4.5 Decoration </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Display and use <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Flag etiquette </Li> <Li> 5.2 Display on vehicles </Li> <Li> 5.3 Display on uniforms </Li> <Li> 5.4 Postage stamps </Li> <Li> 5.5 Display in museums </Li> <Li> 5.6 Places of continuous display </Li> <Li> 5.7 Particular days for display </Li> <Li> 5.8 Display at half - staff </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 Folding for storage </Li> <Li> 7 Use in funerals </Li> <Li> 8 Related flags <Ul> <Li> 8.1 Gallery of related flags </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 9 See also <Ul> <Li> 9.1 Article
The stars on the American flag represent
[ "the 50 states of the United States of America" ]
275
What does the stars and stripes mean on the american flag?
3780798490838700655
. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Trainer </Th> <Td> William H. Turner , Jr . Douglas R. Peterson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Record </Th> <Td> 17 : 14 -- 2 -- 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Earnings </Th> <Td> $1,208,726 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Major wins </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> Champagne Stakes ( 1976 ) Flamingo Stakes ( 1977 ) Wood Memorial Stakes ( 1977 ) Marlboro Cup ( 1978 ) Woodward Stakes ( 1978 ) Stuyvesant Handicap ( 1978 ) </P> Triple Crown race wins : Kentucky Derby ( 1977 ) Preakness Stakes ( 1977 ) Belmont Stakes ( 1977 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Awards </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> 10th U.S. Triple Crown Champion ( 1977 ) U.S. Champion 2 - Yr - Old Colt ( 1976 ) U.S. Champion 3 - Yr - Old Colt ( 1977 ) American Horse of the Year ( 1977 ) U.S. Champion Older Male Horse ( 1978 ) Leading sire in North America ( 1984 ) North American leading broodmare sire ( 1995 , 1996 ) # 9 - Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century NTRA `` Moment of the Year '' ( 2002 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Honours </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame ( 1981 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Last updated on February 18 , 2011 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Seattle Slew ( February 15 , 1974 -- May 7 , 2002 ) was an American Thoroughbred race horse who won the Triple Crown in 1977 -- the tenth of twelve horses to accomplish the feat . He is the only horse to have won the Triple Crown while having been undefeated in any race previous . Honored as the 1977 Horse of the Year , he was also a champion at age two , three and four . In the Blood - Horse magazine List of the Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century Seattle Slew was ranked ninth . </P> <P> Joe Hirsch of the Daily Racing Form wrote : `` Every time he ran he was an odds - on favorite , and the response to his presence on the racetrack , either for a morning workout or a major race , was electric . ' Slewmania ' was a virulent and widespread condition . '' </P> <P> Seattle Slew later became an outstanding sire and broodmare sire , leading the North American sire list in 1984 when his son Swale won the Kentucky Derby and Belmont Stakes . Another son , A.P. Indy , won the Belmont Stakes and continued the sire line through descendants such as Mineshaft , Tapit and California Chrome . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background </Li> <Li> 2 Racing career <Ul> <Li> 2.1 2 - year - old season </Li> <Li> 2.2 Triple Crown season </Li> <Li> 2.3 1978 </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Retirement and legacy </Li> <Li> 4 Pedigree </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 Further reading </Li>
Seattle Slew won the Triple Crown in
[ "1977" ]
435
When did seattle slew win the triple crown?
-3726433083479859985
subject to some exemptions . The Act defines eight data protection principles to ensure that information is processed lawfully . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background </Li> <Li> 2 Contents <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Scope of protection </Li> <Li> 2.2 Data protection principles </Li> <Li> 2.3 Exceptions </Li> <Li> 2.4 Police and court powers </Li> <Li> 2.5 Offences </Li> <Li> 2.6 Complexity </Li> <Li> 2.7 Definition of personal data </Li> <Li> 2.8 Subject Access Requests </Li> <Li> 2.9 Information Commissioner </Li> <Li> 2.10 EU 's Article 29 Working Party </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 See also </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> <Li> 5 External links <Ul> <Li> 5.1 UK legislation </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> <P> The 1998 Act replaced the Data Protection Act 1984 and the Access to Personal Files Act 1987 and implemented the EU Data Protection Directive 1995 . </P> <P> The Privacy and Electronic Communications ( EC Directive ) Regulations 2003 altered the consent requirement for most electronic marketing to `` positive consent '' such as an opt in box . Exemptions remain for the marketing of `` similar products and services '' to existing customers and enquirers , which can still be given permission on an opt out basis . </P> <P> The Jersey data protection law was modelled on the UK law . </P> <H2> Contents ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Scope of Protection ( edit ) </H3> <P> Section 1 defines `` personal data '' as any data that can be used to identify a living individual . Anonymised or aggregated data is less regulated by the Act , providing the anonymisation or aggregation has not been done in a reversible way . Individuals can be identified by various means including their name and address , telephone number or email address . The Act applies only to data which is held , or intended to be held , on computers ( ' equipment operating automatically in response to instructions given for that purpose ' ) , or held in a ' relevant filing system ' . </P> <P> In some cases paper records may be classified as a ' relevant filing system ' , such as an address book or a salesperson 's diary used to support commercial activities . </P> <P> The Freedom of Information Act 2000 modified the act for public bodies and authorities , and the Durant case modified the interpretation of the act by providing case law and precedent . </P> <P> A person who has their data processed has the following rights : </P> <Ul> <Li> under section 7 , to view the data an organisation holds on them for a reasonable fee : the maximum fee is £ 2 for requests to credit reference agencies , £ 50 for health and educational request , and £ 10 per individual otherwise , </Li> <Li> under section 14 , request that incorrect information be corrected . If the company ignores the request , a court can order the
The Data Protection Act regulates the collection, storage, and processing of personal data relating to
[ "any data that can be used to identify a living individual" ]
522
The data protection act regulates the collection storage and processing of personal data relating to?
6403936039868410763
<Li> 4.3 Live - action series ( 1997 -- 1998 ) </Li> <Li> 4.4 Second animated series ( 2003 -- 2009 ) </Li> <Li> 4.5 Third animated series ( 2012 -- 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 4.6 Fourth animated series ( 2018 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Feature films </Li> <Li> 6 Merchandise <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Toys </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Video games </Li> <Li> 8 In other media <Ul> <Li> 8.1 Tabletop role playing game </Li> <Li> 8.2 Food tie - ins </Li> <Li> 8.3 Concert tour </Li> <Li> 8.4 At the Disney - MGM Studios theme park </Li> <Li> 8.5 Parodies </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 9 Controversies <Ul> <Li> 9.1 Departure from origins </Li> <Li> 9.2 Teenage Mutant `` Hero '' Turtles </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 10 Ownership rights <Ul> <Li> 10.1 Television </Li> <Li> 10.2 Films </Li> <Li> 10.3 Comic books </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 11 See also </Li> <Li> 12 References </Li> <Li> 13 Bibliography </Li> <Li> 14 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( April 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> Cover of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles # 1 ( May 1984 ) <P> The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles first appeared in an American comic book published by Mirage Studios in 1984 in Dover , New Hampshire . The concept arose from a humorous drawing sketched out by Eastman during a casual evening of brainstorming and bad television with Laird . Using money from a tax refund , together with a loan from Eastman 's uncle , the young artists self - published a single - issue comic intended to parody four of the most popular comics of the early 1980s : Marvel Comics ' Daredevil and New Mutants , Dave Sim 's Cerebus , and Frank Miller 's Ronin . The TMNT comic book series has been published in various incarnations by various comic book companies since 1984 . </P> <P> The Turtles started their rise to mainstream success when a licensing agent , Mark Freedman , sought out Eastman and Laird to propose wider merchandising opportunities for the franchise . In 1986 , Dark Horse Miniatures produced a set of 15 - mm ( approximately 0.6 inch ) lead figurines . In January 1987 , Eastman and Laird visited the offices of Playmates Toys , a small California toy company that wanted to expand into the action - figure market . Development was undertaken by a creative team of companies and individuals : Jerry Sachs , advertising agent of Sachs - Finley Agency , brought together the animators at Murakami - Wolf - Swenson headed by Fred Wolf . Wolf and his team combined concepts and ideas with the Playmates marketing crew , headed by Karl Aaronian , vice president ( VP ) of sales
The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles franchise originated in
[ "1984" ]
661
When did teenage mutant ninja turtles come out?
-8240837250531908357
tracks down Doyle in Boston and tries to kill him , but he takes her hostage . Later , Rossi realized that she left their team meeting suddenly in order to protect them from Doyle as it was Prentiss that Doyle was after . Hotch says they will treat Doyle as an unsub and Prentiss as his victim , and profile them just as they would in any other case . </P> <P> They eventually track them down to an abandoned building in Boston and arrive with a SWAT team . Prentiss reveals to Doyle that his son , whom Doyle believed had been killed , is actually alive , and that she staged photos of executing the boy in order to get Doyle to break under interrogation in North Korea . After an intense fight , Doyle manages to stab Prentiss in the abdomen with a broken table leg . Even though she is dying , she refuses to tell him where his son is hiding , and Doyle escapes shortly before Morgan reaches her . In the hospital , the BAU team is notified that Prentiss has died . They are seen attending her funeral . The last scene , however , reveals she is alive and in Paris , where JJ meets her and gives her an envelope with `` passports from three different countries , and a bank account in each one to keep ( her ) comfortable '' . </P> <H3> Returning to the BAU ( edit ) </H3> <P> In the season seven premiere , Morgan captures Doyle and Emily returns to the BAU to assist the team in finding who kidnapped Doyle 's son . The team comes under fire from the judiciary panel for their retaliatory actions to avenge Prentiss 's death , but everyone stands their ground to protect the team . Section Chief Erin Strauss later reveals to them that the committee was persuaded by Prentiss ' defense and eventually decided to lift the BAU 's suspensions although they will still be `` keeping a close eye '' on the members . Reid , who is still angry over her ' death ' refuses to speak to her or JJ or even look them in the eye . At the end of `` Proof '' , Prentiss talks it through with him and they make amends . In the premiere it is also revealed that Garcia has been taking care of her cat , Sergio , and when she inquires about him , Garcia jokingly states that she wants visitation rights . </P> <P> In the season seven finale , Prentiss receives an offer to run Interpol 's London office . While still pondering her decision on the offer , Prentiss decides to leave the BAU . In the season eight premiere , Morgan and Garcia mention seeing her while they were in London and that Emily is doing fine . </P> <P> Brewster returned for guest appearances in the season 9 episode `` 200 '' in 2014 and the season 11
The team finds out that Prentiss is alive in
[ "the season seven premiere" ]
2,607
When does the team find out prentiss is alive?
-1769528362781268772
the colonists in 1606 . </P> <P> Those named for the initial Council were : </P> <Ul> <Li> Bartholomew Gosnold , Captain of Godspeed </Li> <Li> Christopher Newport , Captain of Susan Constant , later of Sea Venture </Li> <Li> George Kendall , later executed by capital punishment in Jamestown </Li> <Li> John Martin , later founder of Martin 's Brandon Plantation </Li> <Li> George Percy , twice president of the council </Li> <Li> John Ratcliffe , Captain of Discovery , second President of the Council </Li> <Li> John Smith , third President of the Council , and author of many books from the period . </Li> <Li> Edward Maria Wingfield , first President of the Council at Jamestown </Li> </Ul> <H2> The early settlement ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Construction of the fort ( edit ) </H3> <P> The settlers came ashore and quickly set about constructing their initial fort . Many of the settlers who came over on the initial three ships were not well - equipped for the life they found in Jamestown . A number of the original settlers were upper - class gentlemen who were not accustomed to manual labor ; the group included very few farmers or skilled laborers . Also notable among the first settlers was Robert Hunt , chaplain who gave the first Christian prayer at Cape Henry on April 26 , 1607 , and held open - air services at Jamestown until a church was built there . </P> <P> Despite the immediate area of Jamestown being uninhabited , the settlers were attacked less than two weeks after their arrival on May 14 , by Paspahegh Indians who succeeded in killing one of the settlers and wounding eleven more . Within a month , James Fort covered an acre on Jamestown Island . By June 15 , the settlers finished building the triangular James Fort . The wooden palisaded walls formed a triangle around a storehouse , church , and a number of houses . A week later , Newport sailed back for London on Susan Constant with a load of pyrite ( `` fools ' gold '' ) and other supposedly precious minerals , leaving behind 104 colonists and Discovery . </P> <P> It soon became apparent why the Virginia Indians did not occupy the site : Jamestown Island , then a peninsula , is a swampy area , and its isolation from the mainland meant that there was limited hunting available , as most game animals required larger foraging areas . The settlers quickly hunted and killed off all the large and smaller game animals that were found on the tiny peninsula . In addition , the low , marshy area was infested with airborne pests , including mosquitoes , which carried malaria , and the brackish water of the tidal James River was not a good source of water . Over 135 settlers died from malaria , and drinking the salinated and contaminated water caused many to suffer from saltwater poisoning , fevers , and dysentery . Despite original intentions
Before the arrival of the English, Jamestown was
[ "uninhabited" ]
1,566
Who lived in jamestown before the arrival of the english?
2632188867909468181
announced that Discovery Communications -- owner of Eurosport , had acquired exclusive rights to the Olympics from 2018 through 2024 across Europe , excluding Russia , on all platforms . Discovery will sub-license its broadcast rights to local free - to - air networks on a territorial basis . Discovery 's rights deal will , initially , not cover France due to pre-existing rights deals with France Télévisions that run through the 2020 Games . Unlike previous pan-European deals , such as with the European Broadcasting Union and Sportfive , Discovery will not solely serve as a reseller , and intends to carry coverage on its regional properties , but has committed to sub-licensing at least 100 hours of coverage to free - to - air networks . In the United Kingdom , Discovery will sub-license exclusive pay television rights from the BBC ( which still holds broadcast rights through 2020 ) , in exchange for sub-licensing free - to - air rights to the 2022 and 2024 Olympics from Discovery . </P> <P> In addition , IMG was awarded the in - flight / in - ships broadcast rights . The Olympic Channel will broadcast the Games across the Indian subcontinent . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Territory </Th> <Th> Rights holder </Th> <Th> Ref </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Asia </Td> <Td> Dentsu </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Australia </Td> <Td> Seven Network </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> Grupo Globo </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Canada </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> CBC / Radio - Canada </Li> <Li> Bell Media </Li> <Li> Rogers Media </Li> <Li> TLN </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Caribbean </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> International Media Content Ltd . </Li> <Li> SportsMax </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cayman Islands </Td> <Td> Cayman 27 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> China </Td> <Td> CCTV </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chinese Taipei </Td> <Td> ELTA </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cuba </Td> <Td> ICRT </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Europe </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Eurosport </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Albania </Td> <Td> RTSH </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Andorra </Td> <Td> RTVA </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Armenia </Td> <Td> APMTV </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Austria </Td> <Td> ORF </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Azerbaijan </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> AzTV </Li> <Li> İdman TV </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Belarus </Td> <Td> Belteleradio </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Belgium </Td> <Td> VRT </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bosnia and Herzegovina </Td> <Td> BHRT </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bulgaria </Td> <Td> BNT </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Croatia </Td> <Td> HRT </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Czech Republic </Td> <Td> ČT </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Denmark </Td> <Td> DR </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Estonia </Td> <Td> Eesti Meedia </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Finland </Td> <Td> Yle </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Georgia </Td>
In Canada, the Winter Olympics are being covered by
[ "CBC/Radio-Canada" ]
541
Who is covering the winter olympics in canada?
6788315330567276031
. </P> <P> At the start of the series , Riley is 12 years old and in seventh grade . She and her best friend , Maya Hart , explore school and life together while making new friends along the way . She and Maya are in middle school for the first two seasons and then high school beginning in the third season . Riley is very much like her father , having similar personality and character traits , but in the season two episode `` Girl Meets Cory and Topanga '' she finds out how goofy both her parents were in their childhood and now realizes that she is like both of them . </P> <P> In the pilot episode , Riley develops a crush on Lucas Friar , whom she met on the subway on the way to school ; he later becomes her classmate in Cory 's history class ; they go out for the first time in `` Girl Meets First Date '' . During season two Riley and Maya discover that they both like Lucas and he also likes the two of them , but Riley is Lucas ' choice in season three 's two - part episode `` Girl meets Ski Lodge '' . </P> <P> She is periodically portrayed by Lindsey Lamer in flashbacks to Riley and Maya 's childhood , and as an adult in one episode by Mariah Buzolin . </P> <H3> Cory Matthews ( edit ) </H3> Main article : Cory Matthews <P> Cory Matthews ( Ben Savage ) is Riley and Auggie 's father and Topanga 's husband . He has taken a job as a history teacher at John Quincy Adams Middle School for the first two seasons and then Abigail Adams High School beginning the third season . In both settings , his class consists of his daughter and her friends and his history lessons relate to their lives , becoming life lessons for them . In addition to being Riley 's father , he often acts as a father figure to Maya . He also acts as a mentor to his students , much like Mr. Feeny was to Cory , Topanga , and Shawn in Boy Meets World . </P> <H3> Maya Hart ( edit ) </H3> <P> Maya Hart ( Sabrina Carpenter ) is Riley 's best friend . Maya was raised in a single - parent household by her mother Katy ; she is tomboyish , social and street smart , but has a troubled past rooted in the fact that her father Kermit abandoned her and Katy before Maya turned five . Consequently , Maya is wild and rebellious as evidenced by her actions , such as protesting homework and almost lighting a class assignment on fire , but her friendship with Riley and the Matthews ' family keep her grounded most of the time . </P> <P> In the second season three - part episode `` Girl Meets Texas '' , Maya is shown to have deeper feelings for Lucas than she normally
The actor who plays the dad in Girl Meets World is
[ "Ben Savage" ]
736
Who plays the dad in girl meets world?
-1602930054930299018
Kumar Patel ( Kal Penn ) as they decide to go to the fast food chain White Castle after smoking marijuana , but end up on a series of comical misadventures along the way . </P> <P> The film also features Fred Willard , Paula Garcés , Anthony Anderson , Dan Bochart , Ethan Embry , Jamie Kennedy , Bobby Lee , Christopher Meloni , Ryan Reynolds , Shaun Majumder , David Krumholtz , Eddie Kaye Thomas , Malin Åkerman , and Neil Patrick Harris , who plays a fictionalized version of himself . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast </Li> <Li> 3 Soundtrack </Li> <Li> 4 Release <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Box office </Li> <Li> 4.2 Critical reception </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Sequels </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> Investment banker Harold Lee is persuaded by his colleagues to do their work while they leave for the weekend . Kumar Patel attends a medical school interview , but intentionally botches it to prevent getting accepted . Harold is attracted to his neighbor , Maria , but is unable to admit his feelings . After smoking marijuana with Kumar , and seeing an advertisement for White Castle , the pair decide to get hamburgers . After traveling to the nearest White Castle in New Brunswick , they find it replaced by `` Burger Shack '' but learn of another White Castle in Cherry Hill . </P> <P> Kumar suggests stopping at Princeton University to buy more marijuana . Kumar buys marijuana from a student and they are discovered by campus security and forced to flee , losing their marijuana . Harold and Kumar resume their drive , and Kumar pulls over to urinate . A raccoon gets in the car and bites Harold . Kumar takes Harold to a hospital where Kumar 's father and older brother work . Kumar steals ID badges to obtain medical marijuana , but after being mistaken for his brother , Kumar performs surgery on a gunshot victim and , after the surgery , the patient tells them how to reach White Castle . </P> <P> Kumar spots Maria at a movie theatre . He decides to get her attention so Harold can talk to her , but Harold panics and crashes the car . They are rescued by Freakshow , a tow - truck driver , who takes them to his house to repair their car . Harold and Kumar are propositioned by Freakshow 's wife , but after Freakshow suggests a foursome , Harold and Kumar flee in disgust . Kumar pick up a hitchhiker , Neil Patrick Harris , who is high on ecstasy . Harold and Kumar go into a convenience store to get directions and Harris drives away . The duo are then harassed by a racist police officer for jaywalking . Harold attempts to punch Kumar for teasing the officer , but ends up punching the
The White Castle that Harold and Kumar go to is located
[ "in Cherry Hill" ]
586
Where is the white castle that harold and kumar go to?
4721622231665415813
above - inflation increases followed under the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher . By November 1984 , rates had risen to a maximum £ 23 / week for one child , and an additional maximum of £ 2 / week for each subsequent child , based on a maximum income threshold of £ 90 / week , plus £ 10 / week for each additional child . In addition , the numbers of families in receipt of the benefit , which showed no increase in the number of recipients over the 1970s ( in 1972 , there were 89,000 in receipt , and in 1980 , 88,000 ) , grew increased sevenfold over the course of the 1979 -- 1997 Conservative governments . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Claimants </Th> <Th> Annual Growth rate </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1972 </Td> <Td> 89,000 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1980 </Td> <Td> 85,000 </Td> <Td> 0 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1985 </Td> <Td> 199,000 </Td> <Td> 18.5 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 300,000 </Td> <Td> 9.8 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1995 </Td> <Td> 600,000 </Td> <Td> 13.6 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1999 </Td> <Td> 780,000 </Td> <Td> 6.8 % </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Social Security Act 1986 provided for Family Income Supplement to be replaced with Family Credit , a similar scheme . </P> <H2> Child benefit and the end of child tax allowance ( edit ) </H2> <P> The Child Benefit Bill was introduced in 1975 by Barbara Castle , introducing for the first time a universal payment , paid for each child , doubling the number of children within its scope . Like the family allowance , which it replaced , the new benefit was not means tested ; an attempt by the Callaghan government to introduce this was thwarted in 1976 when cabinet papers were leaked to the Child Poverty Action Group . </P> <P> The rate payable was £ 1 / week for the first and £ 1.50 for each subsequent child . An addition 50p was payable to lone - parent families . Unlike the family allowance , provision was made for the rate to be uprated , at the Secretary of State 's discretion , each year . By the end of 1978 the rate had been increased to £ 3 / week for each child , with an additional £ 2 / week payable to lone - parent families . </P> <P> In 1979 the Child Tax Allowance was removed , the value of the allowance taken up in higher child benefit payments , now £ 4 / week , plus £ 2.50 / week extra for lone - parent families . </P> <P> Child benefit rates were uprated roughly in line with inflation until 1988 , but subsequently was frozen until 1990 , in order to curb welfare spending . A new higher rate of child benefit , payable for the first child only , was introduced in 1991 . This was £ 1
Child benefit was first paid for the first child in
[ "1975" ]
1,027
When was child benefit paid for the first child?
243685073103458654
wide dispersion in the productivity of labour and capital across types of enterprises at the onset of transition and the erosion of those differences between old and new sectors during the reform provide a natural definition of the end of transition . '' Mr. Vito Tanzi , Director of the IMF 's Fiscal Affairs Department , gave definition that the transformation to a market economy is not complete until functioning fiscal institutions and reasonable and affordable expenditure programs , including basic social safety nets for the unemployed , the sick , and the elderly , are in place . Mr Tanzi stated that these spending programs must be financed from public revenues generated -- through taxation -- without imposing excessive burdens on the private sector . </P> <P> According to the EBRD a well - functioning market economy should enjoy a diverse range of economic activities , equality of opportunity and convergence of incomes . These outcomes had not yet been achieved by 2013 and progress in establishing well - functioning market economies had stalled since the 1990s . On the EBRD 's measure of transition indicators the transition economies had become `` stuck in transition '' . Price liberalization , small - scale privatization and the opening - up of trade and foreign exchange markets were mostly complete by the end of the 1990s . However economic reform had slowed in areas such governance , enterprise restructuring and competition policy , which remained substantially below the standard of other developed market economies . </P> <P> Inequality of opportunity was higher in the transition economies of Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia than in some other developed economies in Western Europe ( except France , where inequality of opportunity was relatively high ) . The highest inequality of opportunity was found in the Balkans and Central Asia . In terms of legal regulations and access to education and health services , inequality of opportunity related to gender was low in Europe and Central Asia but medium to high in respect of labour practices , employment and entrepreneurship and in access to finance . In Central Asia women also experienced significant lack of access to health services , as was the case in Arab countries . While many transition economies performed well with respect to primary and secondary education , and matched that available in many other developed economies , they were weaker when it came to training and tertiary education . </P> <P> Over the decade 1994 to 2004 , the transition economies had closed some of the gap in income per person with the average for the European Union in purchasing power parity terms . These gains had been driven by sustained growth in productivity as obsolete capital stock was scrapped and production shifted to take advantage of the opening - up of foreign trade , price liberalization and foreign direct investment . However the rapid growth rates of that period of catch - up had stalled since the late 2000s and the prospects for income convergence have receded according
The initial effect of the transition from command to market economies in Eastern Europe was an increase in
[ "Inequality of opportunity" ]
3,953
What was the initial effect of the transition from command to market economies in eastern europe?
5041227796109703758
) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> September 2015 -- February 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Studio </Th> <Td> Various ( show ) <Ul> <Li> <Ul> <Li> Larrabee Studios , Van Nuys , California </Li> <Li> Sphere Studios , Los Angeles , California </Li> <Li> The Pool Recording Studio , London , UK </Li> <Li> The Warehouse Studio , Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Pop </Li> <Li> pop rock </Li> <Li> electropop </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 35 : 19 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Warner Bros . </Li> <Li> Machine Shop </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Brad Delson </Li> <Li> Mike Shinoda </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Linkin Park studio album chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> The Hunting Party ( 2014 ) The Hunting Party 2014 </Td> <Td> One More Light ( 2017 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Singles from One More Light </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ol> <Li> `` Heavy '' Released : February 16 , 2017 </Li> <Li> `` Talking to Myself '' Released : July 25 , 2017 </Li> <Li> `` One More Light '' Released : October 3 , 2017 </Li> </Ol> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> One More Light is the seventh studio album by American rock band Linkin Park . It was released on May 19 , 2017 through Warner Bros. and Machine Shop . It is the last Linkin Park record produced before lead vocalist Chester Bennington 's death on July 20 , 2017 . </P> <P> The band recorded the album between September 2015 and February 2017 in multiple studios . Band members Brad Delson and Mike Shinoda served as the album 's primary producers . The sound of One More Light has been described as being more pop - focused , departing from the alternative metal sound of their previous album , The Hunting Party ( 2014 ) . The album features guest vocal appearances from Pusha T , Stormzy , and Kiiara , and production and songwriting collaborations with Julia Michaels , Justin Tranter , Ross Golan , Andrew Goldstein , blackbear , and Eg White . The album is also the band 's first to feature a title track , as they felt that the song `` One More Light '' was the heart of the album . </P> <P> The album 's lead single , `` Heavy '' , featuring Kiiara , was released on February 16 , 2017 . `` Battle Symphony '' , `` Good Goodbye '' , and `` Invisible '' were released as promotional singles prior to the album 's release . `` Talking to Myself '' and `` One More Light '' were released as radio singles later on . The album performed well commercially , debuting at number one in several countries ; it became the band 's
Linkin Park released their album "One More Light" on
[ "May 19, 2017" ]
323
When did linkin park release one more light?
-9039792036843684255
, 1967 </Li> <Li> Sovereignty referendum , 2002 </Li> <Li> Gibraltar and Brexit </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Disputed status of the isthmus </Li> <Li> History of nationality <Ul> <Li> Gibraltar passport </Li> <Li> Gibraltar identity card </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Political development in modern Gibraltar </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Other countries </Li> <Li> Atlas </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Gibraltar , a British Overseas Territory , located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula , is the subject of an irredentist territorial claim by Spain . It was captured in 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession ( 1701 -- 1714 ) . The Spanish Crown formally ceded the territory in perpetuity to the British Crown in 1713 , under Article X of the Treaty of Utrecht . Spain later attempted to recapture the territory during the thirteenth siege ( 1727 ) and the Great siege ( 1779 -- 1783 ) . British sovereignty over Gibraltar was confirmed in later treaties signed in Seville ( 1729 ) and the Treaty of Paris ( 1783 ) . </P> <P> Reclamation of the territory became government policy under the regime of the dictator General Franco and has remained in place under successive governments following the Spanish transition to democracy . The Gibraltarians themselves reject any such claim and no political party or pressure group in Gibraltar supports union with Spain . In a referendum in 2002 the people of Gibraltar rejected a joint sovereignty proposal on which Spain and the United Kingdom were said to have reached `` broad agreement '' . The British Government has stated that it would `` never ... enter into an agreement on sovereignty without the agreement of the Government of Gibraltar and their people '' . The British Government now refuses to discuss sovereignty without the consent of the Gibraltarians . </P> <P> In 2000 , a political declaration of unity was signed by the members of the Gibraltar Parliament ; it stated `` In essence the declaration stated that the people of Gibraltar will never compromise , give up or trade their sovereignty or their right to self - determination ; that Gibraltar wants good , neighbourly , European relations with Spain ; and that Gibraltar belongs to the people of Gibraltar and is neither Spain 's to claim or Britain 's to give away . '' </P> <P> Spain insists on a bilateral agreement with the UK over sovereignty , whereas the UK will only discuss sovereignty if Gibraltar is included in the discussions . </P> <P> The United Nations understanding of the positions of each party is set out in their 2016 report . The UN considers Gibraltar a Non-Self - Governing Territory . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Capture of Gibraltar and the Treaty of Utrecht </Li> <Li> 2 Differing positions <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Spanish position </Li> <Li> 2.2 British position </Li> <Li> 2.3 Gibraltarian position </Li> </Ul>
Spain and the United Kingdom are in a dispute over the territory of
[ "Gibraltar" ]
614
What territory is spain and the united kingdom in a dispute over?
-716659397149237689
( 1612 -- 1947 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> East India Company </Th> <Td> 1612 -- 1757 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Company rule in India </Th> <Td> 1757 -- 1858 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> British Raj </Th> <Td> 1858 -- 1947 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> British rule in Burma </Th> <Td> 1824 -- 1948 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Princely states </Th> <Td> 1721 -- 1949 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Partition of India </Th> <Td> 1947 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The East India Company ( EIC ) , also known as the Honourable East India Company ( HEIC ) or the British East India Company and informally as John Company , was an English and later British joint - stock company , formed to trade with the East Indies ( in present - day terms , Maritime Southeast Asia ) , but ended up trading mainly with Qing China and seizing control of large parts of the Indian subcontinent . </P> <P> Originally chartered as the `` Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading into the East Indies '' , the company rose to account for half of the world 's trade , particularly in basic commodities including cotton , silk , indigo dye , salt , saltpetre , tea , and opium . The company also ruled the beginnings of the British Empire in India . </P> <P> The company received a Royal Charter from Queen Elizabeth I on 31 December 1600 , coming relatively late to trade in the Indies . Before them the Portuguese Estado da India had traded there for much of the 16th century and the first of half a dozen Dutch Companies sailed to trade there from 1595 , which amalgamated in March 1602 into the United East Indies Company ( VOC ) , which introduced the first permanent joint stock from 1612 ( meaning investment into shares did not need to be returned , but could be traded on a stock exchange ) . Wealthy merchants and aristocrats owned the EIC 's shares . Initially the government owned no shares and had only indirect control until 1657 when permanent joint stock was established . </P> <P> During its first century of operation , the focus of the company was trade , not the building of an empire in India . Company interests turned from trade to territory during the 18th century as the Mughal Empire declined in power and the East India Company struggled with its French counterpart , the French East India Company ( Compagnie française des Indes orientales ) during the Carnatic Wars of the 1740s and 1750s . The battles of Plassey and Buxar , in which the British defeated the Bengali powers , left the company in control of Bengal and a major military and political power in India . In the following decades it gradually increased the extent of the territories under its control , controlling the majority of the Indian subcontinent either directly
Britain set up the East Indian Trading Company on
[ "31 December 1600" ]
532
When did britain set up east indian trading company?
-7583855073136179893
edit ) </H3> <P> Akers was signed by the San Francisco 49ers to a $9 million , three - year contract on July 29 , 2011 . He kicked a 59 - yard field goal just before halftime in a preseason game against the New Orleans Saints on August 12 , 2011 . On September 18 , 2011 , he kicked a 55 - yard field goal against the Dallas Cowboys , setting a record for the longest field goal made at Candlestick Park . </P> <P> Akers broke the 49ers ' record for most points scored in a season in a 20 -- 3 win over the Pittsburgh Steelers in a Monday Night Football matchup on December 19 , 2011 . The record was formerly held by the 49ers ' Hall of Fame wide receiver , Jerry Rice . In that same game against the Seahawks , Akers broke the all - time record for field goals in a season , surpassing Neil Rackers ' 40 in 2005 . </P> <P> On January 1 , 2012 , Akers broke the NFL record for most points by a kicker in a single season against the St. Louis Rams ; he finished with 166 points . In this game , he also extended his NFL record for most field goals made in a single season , finishing with 44 , and threw for a touchdown on a fake field goal . Akers made his sixth Pro Bowl at the end of the season . </P> <P> On September 9 , 2012 , Akers tied the NFL record for the longest field goal by kicking a 63 - yard field goal off the crossbar against the Green Bay Packers at Lambeau Field . The record was originally set by Tom Dempsey and was shared with Jason Elam and Sebastian Janikowski until Broncos kicker Matt Prater broke the record with a 64 - yard field goal on December 8 , 2013 . </P> <P> The long field goals by Elam , Janikowski , and Prater were all made in Denver , where the ball has the ability to travel slightly farther in thinner air . Elam kicked his 63 - yard field goal at Mile High Stadium , while the 63 - yarder by Janikowski and the 64 - yarder by Prater were at Sports Authority Field at Mile High . It should be noted in track and field , the IAAF denotes any records set 1,000 metres ( about 3,937 feet ) or more above sea level as altitude - assisted records , and the Dempsey ( Tulane Stadium ) and Akers ( Lambeau Field ) records were set below the 1,000 m threshold . </P> <P> The 49ers advanced to Super Bowl XLVII following the 2012 season , marking Akers ' second appearance in the game . In the game , Akers went 3 for 3 in field goal attempts , but San Francisco narrowly lost to the Baltimore Ravens by a 34 -- 31 score . </P> <P> On March 6 ,
David Akers kicked the 63-yard field goal on
[ "September 9, 2012" ]
1,799
When did david akers kick the 63 yard field goal?
6203839542590166972
, 2017 , 2018 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Awards </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> 3 × Naismith College Coach of the Year ( 1996 , 2008 , 2015 ) Associated Press Coach of the Year ( 2015 ) 3 × NABC Coach of the Year ( 1996 , 2009 , 2015 ) Basketball Times Coach of the Year ( 1996 , 2015 ) Sports Illustrated Coach of the Year ( 2009 ) 2 × Adolph Rupp Cup ( 2010 , 2015 ) 3 × A10 Coach of the Year ( 1993 , 1994 , 1996 ) 3 × C - USA Coach of the Year ( 2006 , 2008 , 2009 ) Jim Phelan National Coach of the Year ( 2009 ) 3 × SEC Coach of the Year ( 2010 , 2012 , 2015 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Basketball Hall of Fame Inducted in 2015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Medal record ( hide ) <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="3"> Head Coach for Dominican Republic </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="3"> Dominican Republic national team </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="3"> FIBA Americas Championship </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2011 Mar del Plata </Td> <Td> Men 's Basketball </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="3"> Centrobasket </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2012 Puerto Rico </Td> <Td> Men 's Basketball </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="3"> Marchand Cup </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 2011 Marchand Cup </Td> <Td> Men 's Basketball </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Th> </Tr> </Table> <P> John Vincent Calipari ( born February 10 , 1959 ) is an American basketball coach . Since 2009 , he has been the head coach of the University of Kentucky men 's team , with whom he won the NCAA Championship in 2012 . He has been named Naismith College Coach of the Year three times ( in 1996 , 2008 and 2015 ) , and was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2015 . </P> <P> He was previously the head coach at the University of Massachusetts from 1988 to 1996 , the NBA 's New Jersey Nets from 1996 to 1999 and the University of Memphis from 2000 to 2009 , and was the head coach of the Dominican Republic national team in 2011 and 2012 . </P> <P> Calipari has coached Kentucky to four Final Fours , in 2011 , 2012 , 2014 and 2015 . He also led UMass and Memphis to the Final Four in 1996 and 2008 respectively ; those appearances were later vacated , although Calipari was not personally implicated by the NCAA in either case . As a college coach , Calipari has 21 20 - win seasons , eight 30 - win seasons , and three 35 - win seasons . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Biography <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Playing career </Li> <Li> 1.2 Coaching career <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 University of Massachusetts </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 New Jersey Nets </Li> <Li> 1.2. 3 University of Memphis </Li>
The coach of the University of Kentucky basketball team is
[ "John Vincent Calipari" ]
700
Who is the coach of university of kentucky basketball?
-163195825366469164
Dermis - wikipedia <H1> Dermis </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Dermis </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Cross-section of human skin </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Cross section of skin under the microscope </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Details </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Part of </Th> <Td> Skin </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Identifiers </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> MeSH </Th> <Td> D020405 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> TA </Th> <Td> A16. 0.00. 010 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> TH </Th> <Td> H3. 12.00. 1.03001 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> FMA </Th> <Td> 70323 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Anatomical terminology ( edit on Wikidata ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The dermis or corium is a layer of skin between the epidermis ( with which it makes up the cutis ) and subcutaneous tissues , that primarily consists of dense irregular connective tissue and cushions the body from stress and strain . It is divided into two layers , the superficial area adjacent to the epidermis called the papillary region and a deep thicker area known as the reticular dermis . The dermis is tightly connected to the epidermis through a basement membrane . Structural components of the dermis are collagen , elastic fibers , and extrafibrillar matrix . It also contains mechanoreceptors that provide the sense of touch and thermoreceptors that provide the sense of heat . In addition , hair follicles , sweat glands , sebaceous glands , apocrine glands , lymphatic vessels and blood vessels are present in the dermis . Those blood vessels provide nourishment and waste removal for both dermal and epidermal cells . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Structure </Li> <Li> 2 Layers <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Papillary dermis </Li> <Li> 2.2 Reticular dermis </Li> <Li> 2.3 Dermal papillae </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 See also </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Structure ( edit ) </H2> <P> The dermis is composed of three major types of cells : fibroblasts , macrophages , and adipocytes . </P> <P> Apart from these cells , the dermis is also composed of matrix components such as collagen ( which provides strength ) , elastin ( which provides elasticity ) , and extrafibrillar matrix , an extracellular gel - like substance primarily composed of glycosaminoglycans ( most notably hyaluronan ) , proteoglycans , and glycoproteins . </P> <H2> Layers ( edit ) </H2> Illustration of dermal circulation and layers <H3> Papillary dermis ( edit ) </H3> <P> The papillary dermis is the uppermost layer of the dermis . It intertwines with the rete ridges of the epidermis and is composed of fine and loosely arranged collagen fibers . </P> <P> The papillary region is composed of loose areolar connective tissue . This is named for its fingerlike projections called papillae , that extend toward the epidermis and contain either terminal networks of blood capillaries or tactile Meissner 's corpuscles . </P> <H3> Reticular dermis ( edit ) </H3> <P> The reticular dermis is the lower layer of the dermis , found under the papillary dermis ,
The papillary layer of the skin lies
[ "adjacent to the epidermis" ]
157
Where does the papillary layer of the skin lie?
-642255764943734268
List of actors who played Santa Claus - wikipedia <H1> List of actors who played Santa Claus </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> This is a list of actors who have played Santa Claus in film and on television , including voice acting roles . This does not count actors whose characters have dressed as Santa Claus . </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Actor </Th> <Th> Film / TV </Th> <Th> Date </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tim Allen </Td> <Td> The Santa Clause </Td> <Td> 1994 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> The Santa Clause 2 </Td> <Td> 2002 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> The Santa Clause 3 : The Escape Clause </Td> <Td> 2006 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ed Asner </Td> <Td> The Story of Santa Claus ( voice ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Elf </Td> <Td> 2003 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Christmas on the Bayou </Td> <Td> 2013 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Elf : Buddy 's Musical Christmas ( voice ) </Td> <Td> 2014 animated TV special </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Fred Astaire </Td> <Td> The Man in the Santa Claus Suit </Td> <Td> 1979 TV - Movie </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Richard Attenborough </Td> <Td> Miracle on 34th Street </Td> <Td> 1994 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Steve Bacic </Td> <Td> Deck the Halls </Td> <Td> 2005 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Alec Baldwin ( voice ) </Td> <Td> Rise of the Guardians </Td> <Td> 2012 film </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Don Beddoe </Td> <Td> Bewitched , episode Humbug Not to Be Spoken Here </Td> <Td> Season 4 , 1967 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Michael Bell ( voice ) </Td> <Td> The Powerpuff Girls : ' Twas the Fight Before Christmas </Td> <Td> Direct - to - video , 2002 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Brian Blessed </Td> <Td> The Amazing World of Gumball , episode Christmas ( voice ) </Td> <Td> Season 2 , 2012 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sooty , episode Pranks and Presents </Td> <Td> Season 2 , 2013 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Danger Mouse , episode The Snowman Cometh ( voice ) </Td> <Td> Season 1 , 2015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lloyd Bridges </Td> <Td> In the Nick of Time </Td> <Td> 1991 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Beau Bridges </Td> <Td> The Christmas Secret </Td> <Td> 2009 TV - Movie </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> George Buza </Td> <Td> A Christmas Horror Story </Td> <Td> 2015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Isaac Hayes </Td> <Td> The Pullmans </Td> <Td> 1993 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jim Broadbent ( voice ) </Td> <Td> Arthur Christmas </Td> <Td> 2011 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Sebastian Cabot </Td> <Td> Miracle on 34th Street </Td> <Td> 1973 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> John Call </Td> <Td> Santa Claus Conquers the Martians </Td> <Td> 1964 film </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Douglas Campbell </Td> <Td> Once Upon a Christmas </Td> <Td> 2000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Art Carney </Td> <Td> The Night They Saved Christmas </Td> <Td> 1984 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Twilight Zone episode `` Night of the Meek '' </Td> <Td> 1960 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td>
The role of Santa Claus in the Santa Clause movies was played by
[ "Tim Allen" ]
77
Who played santa in the santa clause movies?
-1975115150327235272
kudzu is entirely dependent on pollinators . </P> <P> Although kudzu prefers forest regrowth and edge habitats with high Sun exposure , the plant can survive in full sun or partial shade . These attributes of kudzu made it attractive as an ornamental plant for shading porches in the southeastern United States , but they facilitated the growth of kudzu as it became a `` structural parasite '' of the South , enveloping entire structures when untreated and often referred to as `` the vine that ate the South '' . </P> <P> The word `` kudzu '' comes from the Japanese word for the plant , 葛 , or kuzu . </P> <H3> Origin in Asia ( edit ) </H3> <P> Kudzu is believed to have originated in Japan , where the ecosystem ( primarily the tendency of kudzu to experience above - ground die back over winter ) kept the vine from becoming a nuisance , and it is thought to have been introduced to China and likely Korea . </P> <P> In Japan , kudzu thrives in mountainous regions , ranging from the 44th parallel north ( the island of Hokkaido ) to the 30th parallel north ( the island of Kuchinoshima ) and many of the lowlands and the islands . In Korea , kudzu grows in areas where the temperature can drop to - 30 ° Celsius . </P> <H3> History of U.S. introduction ( edit ) </H3> <P> The kudzu plant was introduced to the United States from Japan in 1876 at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia . Kudzu was introduced to the Southeast in 1883 at the New Orleans Exposition . The vine was widely marketed in the Southeast as an ornamental plant to be used to shade porches , and in the first half of the 20th century , kudzu was distributed as a high - protein content cattle fodder and as a cover plant to prevent soil erosion . It was cultivated by Civilian Conservation Corps workers as a solution for the erosion during the Dust Bowl . The Soil Erosion Service recommended the use of kudzu to help control erosion of slopes which led to the government - aided distribution of 85 million seedlings and government - funded plantings of kudzu which paid $19.75 per hectare . By 1946 , it was estimated that 1,200,000 hectares ( 3,000,000 acres ) of kudzu had been planted . When boll weevil infestations and the failure of cotton crops caused farmers to abandon their farms , kudzu plantings were left unattended . The climate and environment of the Southeastern United States allowed the kudzu to grow virtually unchecked . In 1953 the United States Department of Agriculture removed kudzu from a list of suggested cover plants and listed it as a weed in 1970 . By 1997 , the vine was placed on the `` Federal Noxious Weed List '' . Today , kudzu is estimated to cover 3,000,000 hectares ( 7,400,000 acres ) of land in the southeastern United States , mostly in Alabama
Kudzu was introduced to the United States in
[ "1876" ]
808
When was kudzu introduced to the united states?
2695288951797122083
( a division of Random House ) . The book was published on August 16 , 2011 . An audiobook was released the same day ; it was narrated by Wil Wheaton , who was mentioned briefly in one of the chapters . In 2012 , the book received an Alex Award from the Young Adult Library Services Association division of the American Library Association and won the 2012 Prometheus Award . </P> <P> A film adaptation , screenwritten by Cline and Zak Penn and directed by Steven Spielberg , was released on March 29 , 2018 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Synopsis <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Setting </Li> <Li> 1.2 Plot </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Characters </Li> <Li> 3 Reception </Li> <Li> 4 Spin - offs and sequels <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Short story </Li> <Li> 4.2 Sequel novel </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 In other media <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Easter egg hunt promotion </Li> <Li> 5.2 Film adaptation </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 Notes </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Synopsis ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Setting ( edit ) </H3> <P> In the 2040s , the world has been gripped by an energy crisis from the depletion of fossil fuels and the consequences of global warming , and overpopulation , causing widespread social problems and economic stagnation . To escape the decline their world is facing , people turn to the OASIS , a virtual reality simulator accessible by players using visors and haptic technology such as gloves . It functions both as an MMORPG and as a virtual society , with its currency being the most stable in the real world . It was created by James Halliday who , when he died , had announced in his will to the public that he had left an Easter egg inside OASIS , and the first person to find it would inherit his entire fortune and the corporation . The story follows the adventures of Wade Watts , starting about five years after the announcement , when he discovers one of the three keys pointing to the treasure . </P> <H3> Plot ( edit ) </H3> <P> Teenager Wade Watts lives with his aunt in Oklahoma City in the `` stacks '' , a poverty - stricken district constructed of trailer homes piled on top of each other . He spends his spare time as a `` gunter '' ( `` egg hunter '' ) , logging on to the OASIS as an avatar under the moniker Parzival , reading Halliday 's journal Anorak 's Almanac , and researching details of the 1980s pop culture , mainly classic video games and movies , that Halliday loved . One day , he realizes that the first key is located on the same virtual world as his own online high school , in a re-creation of the Dungeons & Dragons module Tomb of Horrors . He meets Art3mis , a famous
In the novel and film Ready Player One, OASIS stands for
[ "a virtual reality simulator accessible by players using visors and haptic technology such as gloves" ]
491
In ready player one what does oasis stand for?
4911813695697896179
Alveolar process - wikipedia <H1> Alveolar process </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Alveolar process </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Left maxilla . Outer surface . ( Alveolar process visible at bottom . ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Cartilages of the nose , seen from below . ( Alveolar process of maxilla visible at bottom . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Details </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Identifiers </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Latin </Th> <Td> Processus alveolaris </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Dorlands / Elsevier </Th> <Td> p_34 / 12667282 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> TA </Th> <Td> A02. 1.12. 035 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> FMA </Th> <Td> 52897 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Anatomical terms of bone ( edit on Wikidata ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The alveolar process ( / ælˈviːələr / ) ( alveolar bone ) is the thickened ridge of bone that contains the tooth sockets ( dental alveoli ) on bones that hold teeth . In humans , the tooth - bearing bones are the maxillae and the mandible . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Structure <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Features </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Clinical significance <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Developmental disturbances </Li> <Li> 2.2 Pathology </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Additional images </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Structure ( edit ) </H2> <P> On the maxillae , the alveolar process is a ridge on the inferior surface , and on the mandible it is a ridge on the superior surface . It makes up the thickest part of the maxillae . </P> <P> The alveolar process contains a region of compact bone adjacent to the periodontal ligament ( PDL ) , which is called the lamina dura when viewed on radiographs . It is this part which is attached to the cementum of the roots by the periodontal ligament . It is uniformly radiopaque ( or lighter ) . Integrity of the lamina dura is important when studying radiographs for pathological lesions . </P> <P> The alveolar bone or process is divided into the alveolar bone proper and the supporting alveolar bone . Microscopically , both the alveolar bone proper and the supporting alveolar bone have the same components : fibers , cells , intercellular substances , nerves , blood vessels , and lymphatics . </P> <P> The alveolar bone proper is the lining of the tooth socket or alveolus ( plural , alveoli ) . Although the alveolar bone proper is composed of compact bone , it may be called the cribriform plate because it contains numerous holes where Volkmann canals pass from the alveolar bone into the PDL . The alveolar bone proper is also called bundle bone because Sharpey fibers , a part of the fibers of the PDL , are inserted here . Similar to those of the cemental surface , Sharpey fibers in alveolar bone proper are each inserted at 90 degrees , or at a right angle , but are fewer
The radiographic term used to describe the dense bone of the socket and septal crest is the
[ "alveolar process" ]
126
The radiographic term used to describe the dense bone of the socket and septal crest is?
-4018525468901338278
Guano islands Act - wikipedia <H1> Guano islands Act </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> The Guano Islands Act ( 11 Stat. 119 , enacted August 18 , 1856 , codified at 48 U.S.C. ch. 8 § § 1411 - 1419 ) is a United States federal law passed by the U.S. Congress that enables citizens of the United States to take possession of unclaimed islands containing guano deposits . The islands can be located anywhere , so long as they are not occupied and not within the jurisdiction of another government . It also empowers the President of the United States to use the military to protect such interests and establishes the criminal jurisdiction of the United States in these territories . </P> <P> Whenever any citizen of the United States discovers a deposit of guano on any island , rock , or key , not within the lawful jurisdiction of any other Government , and not occupied by the citizens of any other Government , and takes peaceable possession thereof , and occupies the same , such island , rock , or key may , at the discretion of the President , be considered as appertaining to the United States . </P> -- Section 1 of the Guano Islands Act <P> The Act continues to be part of the law of the United States . The most recent Guano Islands Act claim was made to Navassa Island , however , the claim was discarded because an American court ruled the island was already under American jurisdiction ( a claim Haiti disputes ) . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background </Li> <Li> 2 Criminal jurisdiction </Li> <Li> 3 Claims </Li> <Li> 4 Disputed claims </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( March 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> In the 1840s , guano came to be prized as a source of saltpeter for gunpowder as well as an agricultural fertilizer . The United States began importing it in 1843 through New York . By the early 1850s , the U.K. imported over 200,000 tons a year , and U.S. imports totaled about 760,000 tons . The `` guano mania '' of the 1850s led to high prices in an oligopolistic market , attempts of price control , fear of resource exhaustion , and eventually the enactment of the Guano Islands Act 1856 in August 1856 . The Act enables U.S. citizens to take possession of unclaimed islands containing guano for the U.S. , and empowering the President to send in armed military to intervene . This encouraged American entrepreneurs to search and exploit new deposits on tiny islands and reefs
The Guano Islands Act
[ "enables citizens of the United States to take possession of unclaimed islands containing guano deposits" ]
56
What did the guano islands act allow the us to do?
3490824095431420580
the cast leeway in what they said and did on the show . Their decisions could affect the delivery of their lines and the blocking of each scene . If the actors felt that something was untrue to their character or a mode of delivery did n't work , they were free to change it , provided they still hit the vital plot points . </P> <P> This freedom was complemented by filming without rehearsal and without extensive blocking . Camera operators were trained to follow the actors , rather than having the actors stand in one place with cameras fixed around them . The actors knew that the filming would work around them . Executive producer Jeffrey Reiner described this method as `` no rehearsal , no blocking , just three cameras and we shoot . '' </P> <P> Working in this fashion profoundly influenced everyone involved with the show . Series star Kyle Chandler said : `` When I look back at my life , I 'm going to say , ' Wow , ( executive producer ) Peter Berg really changed my life . ' '' Executive producer and head writer Jason Katims echoed this sentiment , saying : `` When I first came on ( the FNL ) set , I thought , it 's interesting -- this is what I imagined filmmaking would be , before I saw what filmmaking was . '' </P> <H3> Filming ( edit ) </H3> <P> All five seasons of Friday Night Lights were filmed in Austin and Pflugerville . With the show yielding roughly $33 million a year in revenue , other states courted the production company after the state of Texas failed to pay all the rebates it had promised to the show 's producers . The Texas legislature authorized funding to match the offers of other states , and the production company preferred to stay near Austin , so the show remained in Texas . </P> <P> Friday Night Lights is unusual for using actual locations rather than stage sets and sound stage . These factors together with reliance on filming hundreds of locals as extras , gives the series an authentic feel and look . </P> <P> The producers used a documentary - style filming technique . Three cameras were used for each shoot and entire scenes were shot in one take . In contrast , most productions film a scene from each angle and typically repeat the scene several times while readjusting lighting to accommodate each shot . The first takes usually made the final cut . By filming a scene all at once , the producers tried to create an environment for the actors that was more organic and allowed for the best performances . </P> <P> The series borrowed the uniforms , cheerleaders , fans and stadium of the Pflugerville Panthers . Producers shot Pflugerville games and used them as game footage in the series . University of Southern California football announcers Peter Arbogast and Paul McDonald provided off - screen commentary during the football
The TV show Friday Night Lights was filmed in
[ "Austin" ]
1,847
Where was the tv show friday night lights filmed?
8127283608263713430
Continental drift - wikipedia <H1> Continental drift </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the development of the continental drift hypothesis before 1958 . For the contemporary theory , see plate tectonics . For the Russell Banks novel , see Continental Drift ( novel ) . For the fourth film in the Ice Age franchise , see Ice Age : Continental Drift . The continental drift of the last 250 million years Antonio Snider - Pellegrini 's Illustration of the closed and opened Atlantic Ocean ( 1858 ) . <P> Continental drift is the movement of the Earth 's continents relative to each other , thus appearing to `` drift '' across the ocean bed . The speculation that continents might have ' drifted ' was first put forward by Abraham Ortelius in 1596 . The concept was independently and more fully developed by Alfred Wegener in 1912 , but his theory was rejected by some for lack of a mechanism ( though this was supplied later by Arthur Holmes ) . The idea of continental drift has been subsumed by the theory of plate tectonics , which explains how the continents move . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Early history </Li> <Li> 1.2 Wegener and his predecessors </Li> <Li> 1.3 Rejection of Wegener 's theory , 1910s -- 1950s </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Evidence of continental drift </Li> <Li> 3 See also </Li> <Li> 4 Works cited </Li> <Li> 5 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> Further information : Timeline of the development of tectonophysics ( before 1954 ) <H3> Early history ( edit ) </H3> <P> Abraham Ortelius ( Ortelius 1596 ) , Theodor Christoph Lilienthal ( 1756 ) , Alexander von Humboldt ( 1801 and 1845 ) , Antonio Snider - Pellegrini ( Snider - Pellegrini 1858 ) , and others had noted earlier that the shapes of continents on opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean ( most notably , Africa and South America ) seem to fit together . W.J. Kious described Ortelius ' thoughts in this way : </P> <P> Abraham Ortelius in his work Thesaurus Geographicus ... suggested that the Americas were `` torn away from Europe and Africa ... by earthquakes and floods '' and went on to say : `` The vestiges of the rupture reveal themselves , if someone brings forward a map of the world and considers carefully the coasts of the three ( continents ) . '' </P> <P> Writing in 1889 , Alfred Russel Wallace remarks , `` It was formerly a very general belief , even amongst geologists , that the great features of the earth 's surface , no less than the smaller ones , were subject to continual mutations , and that during the course of known geological time the continents and great oceans had again and again changed places with each other . '' He quotes Charles Lyell as saying , `` Continents ,
The process that causes the continents to drift apart is
[ "Continental drift" ]
94
What process causes the continents to drift apart how?
-4677464867334464937
fancy saddle . </P> <P> Morgan sets off to find the killer . His one clue is the saddle , which he recognizes as belonging to Belden . Assuming it was stolen from his old friend , Morgan travels to the town of Gun Hill to pick up the trail , but once there he quickly realizes that Belden 's son Rick ( Earl Holliman ) is the killer . </P> <P> Belden refuses to turn over his son , forcing Morgan to go against the entire town . He vows to capture Rick and get him on that night 's last train from Gun Hill . </P> <P> Morgan takes Rick prisoner , holding him at the hotel . Belden sends men to rescue his son , but Morgan manages to hold them off . In the meantime , Belden 's former lover ( Carolyn Jones ) decides to help Morgan . She sneaks a shotgun to his hotel room . The second rapist , Lee , sets fire to the hotel to flush out Morgan . </P> <P> Morgan presses the shotgun to Rick 's chin on the way to the train depot , threatening to pull the trigger if anyone attempts to stop him . Lee tries to kill Morgan but shoots Rick instead . Morgan then kills Lee with the shotgun . As the train prepares to leave , a devastated Belden confronts Morgan in a final showdown and is gunned down . </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Kirk Douglas as Matt Morgan </Li> <Li> Anthony Quinn as Craig Belden </Li> <Li> Carolyn Jones as Linda </Li> <Li> Earl Holliman as Rick Belden </Li> <Li> Brian G. Hutton as Lee Smithers </Li> <Li> Brad Dexter as Beero </Li> <Li> Ziva Rodann as Catherine Morgan </Li> <Li> Val Avery as Steve , Horseshoe Bartender </Li> <Li> Bing Russell as Skag </Li> <Li> Walter Sande as Sheriff Bartlett </Li> </Ul> <H2> Filming locations ( edit ) </H2> <P> The movie was filmed in and around Old Tucson Studios outside of Tucson , Arizona , as well as at Paramount Studios and their back lot in Los Angeles , California . </P> <H2> Comic book adaption ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Dell Four Color # 1012 ( July 1959 ) </Li> </Ul> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> List of American films of 1959 </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ `` 1959 : Probable Domestic Take '' , Variety , 6 January 1960 p 34 </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Dell Four Color # 1012 '' . Grand Comics Database . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Dell Four Color # 1012 at the Comic Book DB </Li> </Ol> <H2> External links ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Last Train from Gun Hill on IMDb </Li> <Li> Last Train from Gun Hill at Rotten Tomatoes </Li> </Ul> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> Films directed by John Sturges
The 1959 Western film "Last Train from Gun Hill" starred
[ "Kirk Douglas" ]
695
Who played in last train from gun hill?
9104579908306893648
</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Last appearance </Th> <Td> Disney 's Alice Through the Looking Glass ( 2016 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Lewis Carroll </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Portrayed by </Th> <Td> Barbara Hershey ( Once Upon a Time ) Miranda Richardson Kathy Bates ( Alice ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Voiced by </Th> <Td> Verna Felton ( 1951 ) Tress MacNeille ( 1998 - 2010 ) April Winchell ( 2011 - present ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nickname ( s ) </Th> <Td> Red Queen ( sometimes mistakenly ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Species </Th> <Td> playing card </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Gender </Th> <Td> Female </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Queen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse ( s ) </Th> <Td> The King of Hearts King of Hearts ( Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Children </Th> <Td> Ten Hearts </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nationality </Th> <Td> Wonderland </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Queen of Hearts is a fictional character from the book Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland by the writer Lewis Carroll , in which she appears as the primary antagonist . She is a foul - tempered monarch whom Carroll himself describes as `` a blind fury '' , and who is quick to give death sentences at the slightest offense . One of her most famous lines she states often is `` Off with their heads ! '' </P> <P> The Queen is referred to as a card from a pack of playing cards by Alice , yet somehow she is able to talk and is the ruler of the lands in the story , alongside her tiny husband , the King of Hearts . She is often confused with the Red Queen from the sequel , Through the Looking - Glass , although the two are very different . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Overview </Li> <Li> 2 Origins </Li> <Li> 3 Illustrations </Li> <Li> 4 Confusion with the Red Queen </Li> <Li> 5 Adaptions <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Disney </Li> <Li> 5.2 Tim Burton 's Alice in Wonderland ( 2010 ) </Li> <Li> 5.3 American McGee 's Alice </Li> <Li> 5.4 The Looking - Glass Wars </Li> <Li> 5.5 Alice in the Country of Hearts </Li> <Li> 5.6 SyFy TV miniseries </Li> <Li> 5.7 Once Upon a Time </Li> <Li> 5.8 Other versions and adaptations </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 Citations </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Overview ( edit ) </H2> <P> Alice observes three playing cards painting white roses red . They drop to the ground face down at the approach of the Queen of Hearts , whom Alice has never met . When the Queen arrives and asks Alice who is lying on the ground ( since the backs of all playing cards look alike ) , Alice tells her that she does not know . The Queen then becomes frustrated and commands that her head be severed
The Queen of Hearts in Alice in Wonderland is
[ "a card from a pack of playing cards by Alice, yet somehow she is able to talk and is the ruler of the lands in the story, alongside her tiny husband, the King of Hearts" ]
386
Who is the queen of hearts in alice in wonderland?
5154394238729460303
List of U.S. States and territories by area - wikipedia <H1> List of U.S. States and territories by area </H1> Jump to : navigation , search States by area . Sizes of Alaska and Hawaii are distorted by the inset . <P> This is a complete list of the states of the United States and its major territories ordered by total area , land area , and water area . The water area numbers include inland waters , coastal waters , the Great Lakes , and territorial waters . Glaciers and intermittent bodies of water are counted as land area . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Area by state / territory </Li> <Li> 2 Area by division </Li> <Li> 3 Area by region </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 Notes </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Area by state / territory ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Th colspan="3"> Total area </Th> <Th colspan="4"> Land area </Th> <Th colspan="4"> Water </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> State / territory </Th> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> sq mi </Th> <Th> km2 </Th> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> sq mi </Th> <Th> km2 </Th> <Th> % land </Th> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> sq mi </Th> <Th> km2 </Th> <Th> % water </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Alaska </Td> <Td> 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 </Td> <Td> 665,384.04 </Td> <Td> 1,723,337 </Td> <Td> 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 </Td> <Td> 570,640.95 </Td> <Td> 1,477,953 </Td> <Td> 7001857600000000000 ♠ 85.76 % </Td> <Td> 7000100000000000000 ♠ 1 </Td> <Td> 94,743.10 </Td> <Td> 245,384 </Td> <Td> 7001142400000000000 ♠ 14.24 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Texas </Td> <Td> 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 </Td> <Td> 268,596.46 </Td> <Td> 695,662 </Td> <Td> 7000200000000000000 ♠ 2 </Td> <Td> 261,231.71 </Td> <Td> 676,587 </Td> <Td> 7001972600000000000 ♠ 97.26 % </Td> <Td> 7000800000000000000 ♠ 8 </Td> <Td> 7,364.75 </Td> <Td> 19,075 </Td> <Td> 7000274000000000000 ♠ 2.74 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> California </Td> <Td> 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 </Td> <Td> 163,696.32 </Td> <Td> 423,972 </Td> <Td> 7000300000000000000 ♠ 3 </Td> <Td> 155,779.22 </Td> <Td> 403,466 </Td> <Td> 7001951600000000000 ♠ 95.16 % </Td> <Td> 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 </Td> <Td> 7,915.52 </Td> <Td> 20,501 </Td> <Td> 7000484000000000000 ♠ 4.84 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Montana </Td> <Td> 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 </Td> <Td> 147,039.71 </Td> <Td> 380,831 </Td> <Td> 7000400000000000000 ♠ 4 </Td> <Td> 145,545.80 </Td> <Td> 376,962 </Td> <Td> 7001989800000000000 ♠ 98.98 % </Td> <Td> 7001260000000000000 ♠ 26 </Td> <Td> 1,493.91 </Td> <Td> 3,869 </Td> <Td> 7000102000000000000 ♠ 1.02 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Mexico </Td> <Td> 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 </Td> <Td> 121,590.30 </Td> <Td> 314,917 </Td> <Td> 7000500000000000000 ♠ 5 </Td> <Td> 121,298.15 </Td> <Td> 314,161 </Td> <Td> 7001997600000000000 ♠ 99.76 % </Td> <Td> 7001490000000000000 ♠ 49 </Td> <Td> 292.15 </Td> <Td> 757 </Td> <Td> 6999240000000000000 ♠ 0.24 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Arizona </Td> <Td> 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 </Td> <Td> 113,990.30 </Td> <Td> 295,234 </Td> <Td> 7000600000000000000 ♠ 6 </Td> <Td> 113,594.08 </Td> <Td> 294,207 </Td> <Td> 7001996500000000000 ♠ 99.65 % </Td> <Td> 7001480000000000000 ♠ 48 </Td> <Td> 396.22 </Td> <Td> 1,026 </Td>
The largest state in the US by land mass is
[ "Alaska" ]
220
Largest state in the us by land mass?
-6371603500131574271
</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Rockwell </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Somebody 's Watching Me </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` Somebody 's Watching Me ( Instrumental ) '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> 1984 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 7 '' single </Li> <Li> cassette single </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Synth - funk </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 4 : 59 ( Album version ) 4 : 00 ( Single version ) 3 : 33 ( Radio version ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> Motown M 1702 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Kennedy `` Rockwell '' Gordy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Curtis Anthony Nolen </Li> <Li> Rockwell </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Rockwell singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Somebody 's Watching Me '' ( 1984 ) </Td> <Td> `` Obscene Phone Caller '' ( 1984 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` Somebody 's Watching Me '' ( 1984 ) </Td> <Td> `` Obscene Phone Caller '' ( 1984 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Music video </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> `` Somebody 's Watching Me '' on YouTube </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> `` Somebody 's Watching Me '' is a song by American singer Rockwell from his debut studio album Somebody 's Watching Me ( 1984 ) . It was released as Rockwell 's debut single and lead single from the album on January 14 , 1984 , by Motown . It features former Jackson 5 members Michael Jackson ( vocals in the chorus ) and Jermaine Jackson ( additional backing vocals ) . </P> <P> `` Somebody 's Watching Me '' became a commercial success internationally , topping the charts in Belgium , France and Spain . `` Somebody 's Watching Me '' also peaked at number two on the US Billboard Hot 100 , as well as reaching number six on the UK Singles Chart . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background </Li> <Li> 2 Composition </Li> <Li> 3 Music video <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Plot </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Charts and certifications <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Weekly charts </Li> <Li> 4.2 Year - end charts </Li> <Li> 4.3 Sales and certifications </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 DJ BoBo version : `` Somebody Dance with Me '' </Li> <Li> 6 Beatfreakz version <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Track listing </Li> <Li> 6.2 Chart performance </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Other cover versions </Li> <Li> 8 Sampling </Li> <Li> 9 Appearances in other media <Ul> <Li> 9.1 TV </Li> <Li> 9.2 Film </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 10 See also </Li> <Li> 11 References </Li> <Li> 12 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> <P> Rockwell is a son of Motown
The song "Somebody's Watching Me" features Michael Jackson and is sung by
[ "Rockwell" ]
311
Who sings somebody's watching me with michael jackson?
-89839634525298434
Darlene Cates - wikipedia <H1> Darlene Cates </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Darlene Cates </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Rita Darlene Guthrie ( 1947 - 12 - 13 ) December 13 , 1947 Borger , Texas , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> March 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 26 ) ( aged 69 ) Forney , Texas , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Actress </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1993 -- 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse ( s ) </Th> <Td> Robert Cates ( m . 1963 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Darlene Cates ( born Rita Darlene Guthrie ; December 13 , 1947 -- March 26 , 2017 ) was an American actress . She was best known for her role in the 1993 film What 's Eating Gilbert Grape , in which she played the title character 's housebound mother . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Career </Li> <Li> 2 Personal life </Li> <Li> 3 Death </Li> <Li> 4 Filmography <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Film </Li> <Li> 4.2 Television </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Career ( edit ) </H2> <P> Author and screenwriter Peter Hedges saw a tape of Cates on a 1992 episode of Sally entitled `` Too Heavy to Leave Their House '' . On the show , she discussed her battle with obesity and how it had affected her life . In 1986 , pelvic infections caused by her excess weight kept her bedridden for two years , during which she gained an additional 149 pounds . Hedges offered her the role of a morbidly obese mother in the 1993 film What 's Eating Gilbert Grape , which she accepted . Television roles followed on the shows Picket Fences in 1994 and Touched by an Angel in 1996 . She had a small role in the 2001 film Wolf Girl . Producer J. Miles Dale flew a small crew and the film 's stars from Romania to Texas to shoot their scenes with Cates . </P> <P> Her performance in What 's Eating Gilbert Grape , her first attempt at acting in any form , received critical acclaim and was lauded by her costars Leonardo DiCaprio and Johnny Depp . </P> <H2> Personal life ( edit ) </H2> <P> Cates was born in Borger , Texas to Truman Madison and Dorothy Ann Guthrie , and grew up in Dumas . Her parents divorced when she was 12 years old . She took solace in food , and her overeating led to obesity . She underwent gastroplasty in 1981 , when she weighed 408 lb ( 29 st 2 lb or 185 kg ) . She lost 99 lb ( 7 st 1 lb or 45 kg ) but eventually gained the weight back and more , topping out at 548 lb ( 39 st 2 lb or 249 kg ) . </P>
The role of the mom in the movie "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" was played by
[ "Darlene Cates" ]
110
Who played the mom on what's eating gilbert grape?
4094570070863238215
( season 4 ) - wikipedia <H1> Vikings ( season 4 ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Vikings ( season 4 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> DVD cover art for both parts </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> Canada / Ireland </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> History </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> Part 1 : February 18 ( 2016 - 02 - 18 ) -- April 21 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 21 ) Part 2 : November 30 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 30 ) -- February 1 , 2017 ( 2017 - 02 - 01 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ← Previous Season 3 Next → Season 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> List of Vikings episodes </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The fourth season of the historical drama television series Vikings premiered on February 18 , 2016 on History in Canada . The series broadly follows the exploits of the legendary Viking chieftain Ragnar Lothbrok and his crew , and later those of his sons . The first season of the series begins at the start of the Viking Age , marked by the Lindisfarne raid in 793 . </P> <P> The fourth season consists of a double order of twenty episodes , split into two parts of ten episodes ; the second half premiered on November 30 , 2016 . The season follows the battles between Ragnar and Rollo in Francia , Bjorn 's raid into the Mediterranean , and the Viking invasion of England . It concluded in its entirety on February 1 , 2017 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Cast <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Main </Li> <Li> 1.2 Recurring </Li> <Li> 1.3 Special Guest </Li> <Li> 1.4 Guest </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Episodes </Li> <Li> 3 Production <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Development </Li> <Li> 3.2 Music </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Reception <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Critical response </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> <Li> 6 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> Main article : List of Vikings characters <H3> Main ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Travis Fimmel as King Ragnar Lothbrok , the head of the Earldom of Kattegat who became king after Horik 's death </Li> <Li> Katheryn Winnick as Queen Lagertha , a shieldmaiden and Ragnar 's ex-wife ; she controls the Earldom of Hedeby calling herself Earl Ingstad . Later , she becomes queen of Kattegat . </Li> <Li> Clive Standen as Duke Rollo , a warrior and Ragnar 's brother ; he was granted the title of Duke of Normandy by Emperor Charles . </Li> <Li> Gustaf Skarsgård as Floki , a gifted shipbuilder and a friend of Ragnar </Li> <Li> Alexander Ludwig as Bjorn Ironside , Ragnar and Lagertha 's son , who has a relationship with Torvi </Li>
The second part of Vikings Season 4 starts on
[ "November 30, 2016" ]
257
When does the second part of vikings season 4 start?
-1084748809184043293
Japan had fought the First Sino - Japanese War with China in 1894 -- 95 and the Russo - Japanese War with Russia in 1904 -- 05 ; Japan 's imperialist ambitions had a hand in precipitating both conflicts ) . In March 1933 , Japan withdrew from the League of Nations in response to international condemnation of its conquest of Manchuria and subsequent establishment of the Manchukuo puppet government . On January 15 , 1936 , Japan withdrew from the Second London Naval Disarmament Conference because the United States and Great Britain refused to grant the Japanese Navy parity with theirs . A second war between Japan and China began with the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in July 1937 . </P> <P> Japan 's 1937 attack on China was condemned by the U.S. and several members of the League of Nations including Britain , France , Australia and the Netherlands . Japanese atrocities during the conflict , such as the notorious Nanking Massacre that December , served to further complicate relations with the rest of the world . The U.S. , Britain , France and the Netherlands each possessed colonies in East and Southeast Asia . Japan 's new military power and willingness to use it threatened these Western economic and territorial interests in Asia . </P> <P> Beginning in 1938 , the U.S. adopted a succession of increasingly restrictive trade restrictions with Japan . This included terminating its 1911 commercial treaty with Japan in 1939 , further tightened by the Export Control Act of 1940 . These efforts failed to deter Japan from continuing its war in China , or from signing the Tripartite Pact in 1940 with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy , officially forming the Axis Powers . </P> <P> Japan would take advantage of Hitler 's war in Europe to advance its own ambitions in the Far East . The Tripartite Pact guaranteed assistance if a signatory was attacked by any country not already involved in conflict with the signatory ; this implicitly meant the U.S. By joining the pact , Japan gained geopolitical power and sent the unmistakable message that any U.S. military intervention risked war on both of her shores -- with Germany and Italy on the Atlantic , and with Japan on the Pacific . The Roosevelt administration would not be dissuaded ; believing the American way of life would be endangered if Europe and the Far East fell under military dictatorship , it committed to help the British and Chinese through loans of money and materiel , and pledged sufficient continuing aid to ensure their survival . Thus , the United States slowly moved from being a neutral power to one preparing for war . </P> <P> On October 8 , 1940 , Admiral James O. Richardson , Commander in Chief , Pacific Fleet , provoked a confrontation with Roosevelt by repeating his earlier arguments to Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Harold R. Stark and Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox that Pearl Harbor was the wrong place for his ships . Roosevelt
The United States stopped trading with Japan in
[ "1940" ]
849
When did the us stop trading with japan?
-5869834741419224491
Boot '' when Teddy Sheringham received the inaugural award in 1993 . Originally consisting of 22 teams , the league contracted to 20 teams after the 1994 -- 95 season ; this reduced the number of games played from 42 to 38 . </P> <P> Thierry Henry has won the Golden Boot on four occasions , more than any other player . Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink and Dwight Yorke were the first non-English and non-European winners , respectively , when they shared the award with Michael Owen in 1999 . Alan Shearer is the only player other than Henry to win the award in three consecutive seasons . Phillips , Henry , Cristiano Ronaldo and Luis Suárez won the European Golden Shoe in the same season as the Premier League Golden Boot , with Henry achieving this on two occasions ( 2004 and 2005 ) . Shearer , Hasselbaink and Van Persie are the only players to win the Golden Boot with two clubs . </P> <P> Andy Cole and Shearer -- with 34 goals in 1993 -- 94 and 1994 -- 95 , respectively -- scored the most goals to win the Golden Boot , while Nicolas Anelka scored the fewest to clinch the award outright , with 19 goals in 2008 -- 09 . The all - time record for lowest number of goals scored to be bestowed the award , however , is 18 goals ; this was achieved during the 1997 -- 98 and 1998 -- 99 seasons , when the award was shared between three players both times . The latter season marked the last time the Golden Boot was shared until 2010 -- 11 , when Dimitar Berbatov and Carlos Tevez both scored 20 goals that season to tie for the award . Harry Kane recorded the highest goals - to - games ratio to win the award , scoring 29 goals in 30 games in 2016 -- 17 for a rate of 0.97 . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Winners </Li> <Li> 2 Awards won by nationality </Li> <Li> 3 Awards won by club </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> <Li> 5 Notes </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> </Ul> <H2> Winners ( edit ) </H2> Teddy Sheringham won the inaugural Premier League Golden Boot in 1993 . Cristiano Ronaldo , the 2008 winner , is one of four players to win the European Golden Shoe alongside the Golden Boot . Dwight Yorke , the 1999 co-recipient , is the first winner of the Golden Boot from outside Europe . <Table> Key <Tr> <Th> Player ( X ) </Th> <Td> Name of the player and number of times they had won the award at that point ( if more than one ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Games </Th> <Td> The number of Premier League games played by the winner that season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Rate </Th> <Td> The winner 's goals - to - games ratio that season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Indicates multiple award winners in the same
If there is a tie, the Golden Boot is
[ "shared" ]
583
Who gets the golden boot if its a tie?
-8828538942223020699
As the crow flies - Wikipedia <H1> As the crow flies </H1> Jump to : navigation , search A crow flying For other uses , see As the Crow Flies ( disambiguation ) . <P> As the crow flies , similar to in a beeline , is an idiom for the most direct path between two points . This meaning is attested from the early 19th century , and appeared in Charles Dickens 's novel Oliver Twist : </P> <P> We cut over the fields at the back with him between us -- straight as the crow flies -- through hedge and ditch . </P> <P> According to BBC Focus , `` ' As the crow flies ' is a pretty common saying but it is n't particularly accurate '' . Crows do not swoop in the air like swallows or starlings , but they often circle above their nests . Crows do conspicuously fly alone across open country , but neither crows nor bees ( as in `` beeline '' ) fly in particularly straight lines . Before modern navigational methods were introduced , Crows were kept upon ships and released when land was sought . Crows instinctively fly towards land . ( See the sea - Nautical language . ) </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 See also </Li> <Li> 2 References </Li> <Li> 3 Further reading </Li> <Li> 4 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> See also ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Geodesic </Li> <Li> Great - circle distance </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Allen , Robert ( 2008 ) . Allen 's Dictionary of English Phrases . Penguin UK . ISBN 9780141917689 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Knowles , Elizabeth ( 2006 ) . The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable . Oxford University Press , UK . ISBN 9780191578564 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Villazon , Luis . `` Do crows actually fly in a straight line ? '' , BBC Focus ( August 30 , 2017 ) . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ http://see-the-sea.org/nautical/naut-body.htm </Li> </Ol> <H2> Further reading ( edit ) </H2> <Ul> <Li> Dundes , Alan ( 2004 ) . `` As the Crow Flies : A Straightforward Study of Lineal Worldview in American Folk Speech '' . In Lau , Kimberley J. ; et al. What Goes Around Comes Around : The Circulation of Proverbs in Contemporary Life . Utah State University Press . pp. 171 -- 187 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 87421 - 592 - 2 . </Li> <Li> Winfield , Charles H. ( 1882 ) . Adjudged Words and Phrases : Being a Collection of Adjudicated Definitions of Terms Used in the Law , with References to Authorities . Jersey City , NJ : J.J. Griffiths . p. 45 . OCLC 3364516 . </Li> </Ul> <H2> External links ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Look up as the crow flies in Wiktionary , the
The expression "as the crow flies" originates from
[ "Charles Dickens's novel Oliver Twist" ]
71
Where does the expression as the crow flies come from?
6792980250224411482
Ministry of local government and Urban Development ( Zimbabwe ) - Wikipedia <H1> Ministry of local government and Urban Development ( Zimbabwe ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> The Ministry of Local Government , Rural and Urban Development is a government ministry , responsible for local government in Zimbabwe . The incumbent minister is Hon July Moyo and the deputy minister is Sesel Zvidzai . It oversees : </P> <Ul> <Li> Municipalities of Zimbabwe </Li> <Li> Districts of Zimbabwe </Li> <Li> Provinces of Zimbabwe </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ http://www.herald.co.zw/live-updates-ministers-swearing-in-ceremony/ </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Cabinet sworn in amid chaotic scenes '' . NewZimbabwe.com. 13 Feb 2009 . Archived from the original on 2009 - 02 - 14 . Retrieved 2009 - 02 - 13 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ `` Mugabe swears in 19 deputy ministers , 5 Ministers of State '' . NewZimbabwe.com. 20 Feb 2009 . Archived from the original on 2009 - 02 - 23 . Retrieved 2009 - 02 - 20 . </Li> </Ol> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article about government in Zimbabwe is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it . <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ministry_of_Local_Government_and_Urban_Development_(Zimbabwe)&oldid=838182093 '' Categories : <Ul> <Li> Zimbabwean government stubs </Li> <Li> Government of Zimbabwe </Li> <Li> Provinces of Zimbabwe </Li> <Li> Districts of Zimbabwe </Li> <Li> Populated places in Zimbabwe </Li> <Li> Local government ministries </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H2> </H2> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> Talk </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> About Wikipedia </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <H3> </H3> <Ul> </Ul> Add links <Ul> <Li> This page was last edited on 25 April 2018 , at 12 : 35 . </Li> <Li> Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> About Wikipedia </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul>
The Minister of Local Government in Zimbabwe is
[ "Hon July Moyo" ]
57
Who is the minister of local government in zimbabwe?
-2148459599633305846
Limbic system - wikipedia <H1> Limbic system </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( January 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Limbic system </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Cross section of the human brain showing parts of the limbic system from below . Traité d'Anatomie et de Physiologie ( 1786 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> The limbic system largely consists of what was previously known as the limbic lobe . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Details </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Identifiers </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Latin </Th> <Td> Systema limbicum </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> NeuroNames </Th> <Td> ancil - 247 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Dorlands / Elsevier </Th> <Td> s_33 / 12787580 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> FMA </Th> <Td> 242000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy ( edit on Wikidata ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The limbic system is a set of brain structures located on both sides of the thalamus , immediately beneath the cerebrum . It has also been referred to as the paleomammalian cortex . It is not a separate system but a collection of structures from the telencephalon , diencephalon , and mesencephalon . It includes the olfactory bulbs , hippocampus , hypothalamus , amygdala , anterior thalamic nuclei , fornix , columns of fornix , mammillary body , septum pellucidum , habenular commissure , cingulate gyrus , parahippocampal gyrus , entorhinal cortex , and limbic midbrain areas . </P> <P> The limbic system supports a variety of functions including emotion , behavior , motivation , long - term memory , and olfaction . Emotional life is largely housed in the limbic system , and it has a great deal to do with the formation of memories . </P> <P> Although the term only originated in the 1940s , some neuroscientists , including Joseph LeDoux , have suggested that the concept of a functionally unified limbic system should be abandoned as obsolete because it is grounded mainly in historical concepts of brain anatomy that are no longer accepted as accurate . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Structure </Li> <Li> 2 Function <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Hippocampus <Ul> <Li> 2.1. 1 Spatial memory </Li> <Li> 2.1. 2 Learning </Li> <Li> 2.1. 3 Hippocampus damage </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2.2 Amygdala <Ul> <Li> 2.2. 1 Episodic - autobiographical memory ( EAM ) networks </Li> <Li> 2.2. 2 Attentional and emotional processes </Li> <Li> 2.2. 3 Social processing </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Evolution </Li> <Li> 4 Clinical significance </Li> <Li> 5 Society and culture <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Etymology and history </Li> <Li> 5.2 Academic dispute </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <H2> Structure ( edit ) </H2> Anatomical components of the limbic system <P> The
The limbic system is located
[ "on both sides of the thalamus, immediately beneath the cerebrum" ]
192
Where is the limbic system located and what is its function?
6411144351147088389
when it was reissued in 1969 . </Li> <Li> The version by The Alan Price Set reached No. 9 in the UK in 1966 and No. 80 on the Billboard Hot 100 . </Li> <Li> Creedence Clearwater Revival 's version reached No. 58 on the U.S. Hot 100 in 1968 . The band later performed it at the Woodstock Festival in 1969 . </Li> <Li> A disco version by Dutch singer Dee Dee ( Anna Dekkers ) reached No. 16 on the Dutch charts in 1978 and was also released in Belgium ( where it peaked on No. 12 ) , France , Germany , Spain , and Australia . </Li> <Li> In the UK , Bryan Ferry 's version reached No. 18 in 1993 . </Li> <Li> The version by Sonique reached No. 36 in 1998 and No. 8 on reissue in 2000 . </Li> </Ul> <P> Other versions of note : </P> <Ul> <Li> Marilyn Manson covered the song on the 1995 EP Smells Like Children </Li> <Li> The Crazy World of Arthur Brown covered the track on their self - titled album . </Li> <Li> Manfred Mann released a version on their U.K. EP No Living Without Loving in November 1965 ( also appeared on the band 's 1966 U.S. album ' Pretty Flamingo ' ) . </Li> <Li> The 2010 version by Jeff Beck featuring Joss Stone was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal at the 53rd Grammy Awards . </Li> <Li> Bette Midler covered the song in the film Hocus Pocus in an elaborate song and dance sequence . Midler performed the song again during her 2015 Divine Intervention Tour , wearing a costume similar to the one she wore in Hocus Pocus . </Li> <Li> Annie Lennox included a version of the song on her 2014 album Nostalgia . </Li> </Ul> <H2> References ( edit ) </H2> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Bush , John . Screamin ' Jay Hawkins - I Put a Spell on You at AllMusic . Retrieved 7 November 2015 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Mike McPadden ( 1 May 2012 ) . If You Like Metallica ... : Here Are Over 200 Bands , CDs , Movies , and Other Oddities That You Will Love . Backbeat Books . p. 37 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 4768 - 1357 - 8 . Retrieved 7 November 2015 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Edward M. Komara ( 2006 ) . Encyclopedia of the Blues : A-J . Routledge . p. 415 . Retrieved 2008 - 12 - 04 . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Ed Sikov ( 1996 ) . Laughing Hysterically : American Screen Comedy of the 1950s . Columbia University Press . p. 17 . Retrieved 2008 - 12 - 04 . </Li> <Li> ^ Jump up to : Whitburn , Joel ( 2003 ) . Top Pop Singles 1955 -- 2002 ( 1st ed . ) . Menomonee Falls , Wisconsin : Record Research Inc . ISBN
In the movie Hocus Pocus, the song "I Put a Spell on You" was sung by
[ "Bette Midler" ]
1,218
Who sang i put a spell on you in hocus pocus?
-6558090229319450246
Fund <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Coat of arms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Abbreviation </Th> <Td> IMF </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Formation </Th> <Td> 27 December 1945 ( 72 years ago ) ( 1945 - 12 - 27 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> International financial institution </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Purpose </Th> <Td> Promote international monetary co-operation , facilitate international trade , foster sustainable economic growth , make resources available to members experiencing balance of payments difficulties </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Headquarters </Th> <Td> Washington , D.C. , United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Coordinates </Th> <Td> 38 ° 53 ′ 56.42 '' N 77 ° 2 ′ 39.21 '' W  /  38.8990056 ° N 77.0442250 ° W  / 38.8990056 ; - 77.0442250 Coordinates : 38 ° 53 ′ 56.42 '' N 77 ° 2 ′ 39.21 '' W  /  38.8990056 ° N 77.0442250 ° W  / 38.8990056 ; - 77.0442250 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Region </Th> <Td> Worldwide </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Membership </Th> <Td> 189 countries </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Managing Director </Th> <Td> Christine Lagarde </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Main organ </Th> <Td> Board of governors </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Parent organization </Th> <Td> United Nations </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Staff </Th> <Td> 2,700 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> imf.org </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) is an international organization headquartered in Washington , D.C. , of `` 189 countries working to foster global monetary cooperation , secure financial stability , facilitate international trade , promote high employment and sustainable economic growth , and reduce poverty around the world . '' Formed in 1945 at the Bretton Woods Conference primarily by the ideas of Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes , it came into formal existence in 1945 with 29 member countries and the goal of reconstructing the international payment system . It now plays a central role in the management of balance of payments difficulties and international financial crises . Countries contribute funds to a pool through a quota system from which countries experiencing balance of payments problems can borrow money . As of 2016 , the fund had SDR 477 billion ( about $668 billion ) . </P> <P> Through the fund , and other activities such as the gathering of statistics and analysis , surveillance of its members ' economies and the demand for particular policies , the IMF works to improve the economies of its member countries . The organisation 's objectives stated in the Articles of Agreement are : to promote international monetary co-operation , international trade , high employment , exchange - rate stability , sustainable economic growth , and making resources available to member countries in financial difficulty . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Functions <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Surveillance of the global economy </Li> <Li> 1.2 Conditionality of loans <Ul> <Li> 1.2. 1 Structural adjustment </Li> <Li> 1.2. 2 Benefits </Li> </Ul>
The primary role of the International Monetary Fund is
[ "to foster global monetary cooperation" ]
300
What are the roles of international monetary fund?
-628291178392259442
first being released in 1978 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Feature films <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Film series </Li> <Li> 1.2 Cast </Li> <Li> 1.3 Technical information <Ul> <Li> 1.3. 1 Music and sound effects </Li> <Li> 1.3. 2 Stunts </Li> <Li> 1.3. 3 Re-releases </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 1.4 Box office performance </Li> <Li> 1.5 Critical and public response <Ul> <Li> 1.5. 1 Academy Awards </Li> <Li> 1.5. 2 National Film Registry </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Television and internet <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Animated series </Li> <Li> 2.2 Television films and specials <Ul> <Li> 2.2. 1 Critical and public response </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Parodies <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Lucasfilm Star Wars parodies </Li> <Li> 3.2 Lego Star Wars <Ul> <Li> 3.2. 1 Short films </Li> <Li> 3.2. 2 Television specials </Li> <Li> 3.2. 3 Animated series </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3.3 Other licensed Star Wars parodies <Ul> <Li> 3.3. 1 Parody Star Wars themed TV specials </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Notes </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Feature films ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Film series ( edit ) </H3> <Table> Film trilogies <Tr> <Th> Film </Th> <Th> Release date </Th> <Th> Director ( s ) </Th> <Th> Screenwriter ( s ) </Th> <Th> Story by </Th> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Th> Initial distributor ( s ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="7"> Original trilogy </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Episode IV -- A New Hope </Th> <Td> May 25 , 1977 ( 1977 - 05 - 25 ) </Td> <Td colspan="3"> George Lucas </Td> <Td> Gary Kurtz </Td> <Td> 20th Century Fox </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Episode V -- The Empire Strikes Back </Th> <Td> May 21 , 1980 ( 1980 - 05 - 21 ) </Td> <Td> Irvin Kershner </Td> <Td> Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan </Td> <Td> George Lucas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Episode VI -- Return of the Jedi </Th> <Td> May 25 , 1983 ( 1983 - 05 - 25 ) </Td> <Td> Richard Marquand </Td> <Td> Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas </Td> <Td> Howard Kazanjian </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="7"> Prequel trilogy </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Episode I -- The Phantom Menace </Th> <Td> May 19 , 1999 ( 1999 - 05 - 19 ) </Td> <Td> George Lucas </Td> <Td colspan="2"> George Lucas </Td> <Td> Rick McCallum </Td> <Td> 20th Century Fox </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Episode II -- Attack of the Clones </Th> <Td> May 16 , 2002 ( 2002 - 05 - 16 ) </Td> <Td> George Lucas and Jonathan Hales </Td> <Td> George Lucas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith </Th> <Td> May 19 , 2005 ( 2005 - 05 - 19 ) </Td> <Td colspan="2"> George Lucas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="7"> Sequel trilogy </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Episode VII -- The Force Awakens </Th> <Td> December 18 , 2015 ( 2015 - 12 - 18 ) </Td> <Td> J.J. Abrams </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Lawrence Kasdan & J.J. Abrams and Michael Arndt </Td> <Td>
The first Star Wars film was released on
[ "May 25, 1977" ]
353
When was the first star wars film released?
9199587263422732891
Ted Levine - wikipedia <H1> Ted Levine </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Ted Levine </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Ted Levine in December 2008 . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Frank Theodore Levine ( 1957 - 05 - 29 ) May 29 , 1957 ( age 60 ) Bellaire , Ohio , United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Actor </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Years active </Th> <Td> 1983 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse ( s ) </Th> <Td> Kim Phillips </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Children </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Frank Theodore `` Ted '' Levine ( born May 29 , 1957 ) is an American actor . He is known for his roles as Buffalo Bill in The Silence of the Lambs and as Captain Leland Stottlemeyer in the television series Monk . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Early life and career </Li> <Li> 2 Mainstream success </Li> <Li> 3 Filmography <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Feature films </Li> <Li> 3.2 Television </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> <Li> 5 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Early life and career ( edit ) </H2> <P> Levine was born in Bellaire , Ohio , the son of Charlotte Virginia ( Clark ) and Milton Dmitri Levine , who were both doctors and members of Physicians for Social Responsibility . Levine 's father was of Russian Jewish descent and his mother had Welsh ancestry . He describes himself as a `` hillbilly Jew '' . He grew up in Oak Park , Illinois . In 1975 , he enrolled at Marlboro College . He became a fixture in the Chicago theatre scene and joined the Remains Theatre which was co-founded by Gary Cole and William Petersen . After his stage experience , Levine began to devote most of his energy during the 1980s toward finding roles in film and television . </P> <H2> Mainstream success ( edit ) </H2> <P> After his breakout role in The Silence of the Lambs ( as primary antagonist Buffalo Bill ) , there was a period where he was typecast in villainous roles . Levine was able to remedy this by playing more positive characters , such as a member of Al Pacino 's police unit in Heat , astronaut Alan Shepard in the HBO mini-series From the Earth to the Moon , and Paul Walker 's police superior Sergeant Tanner in The Fast and the Furious . In the drama Georgia , he played Mare Winningham 's husband , one of his most sympathetic roles . His résumé also includes an uncredited role as the voice of the sociopathic trucker `` Rusty Nail '' in 2001 's Joy Ride , and his performance as Detective Sam Nico in the 2003 film Wonderland , based on the gruesome murders in the Hollywood Hills . From 2002 to 2009 , he co-starred as Captain Leland Stottlemeyer on USA Network 's detective series Monk , starring Tony Shalhoub . </P> <P>
The villainous character in the movie "The Silence of the Lambs" is
[ "Buffalo Bill" ]
126
Who was the bad guy in silence of the lambs?
-507214070235479571
Epidemiology - wikipedia <H1> Epidemiology </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For other uses , see Epidemiology ( disambiguation ) . `` Clinical Epidemiology '' redirects here . For the journal , see Clinical Epidemiology ( journal ) . <P> Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the distribution and determinants of health and disease conditions in defined populations . It is the cornerstone of public health , and shapes policy decisions and evidence - based practice by identifying risk factors for disease and targets for preventive healthcare . Epidemiologists help with study design , collection , and statistical analysis of data , amend interpretation and dissemination of results ( including peer review and occasional systematic review ) . Epidemiology has helped develop methodology used in clinical research , public health studies , and , to a lesser extent , basic research in the biological sciences . </P> <P> Major areas of epidemiological study include disease causation , transmission , outbreak investigation , disease surveillance , forensic epidemiology , occupational epidemiology , screening , biomonitoring , and comparisons of treatment effects such as in clinical trials . Epidemiologists rely on other scientific disciplines like biology to better understand disease processes , statistics to make efficient use of the data and draw appropriate conclusions , social sciences to better understand proximate and distal causes , and engineering for exposure assessment . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Etymology </Li> <Li> 2 History <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Modern era </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Types of studies <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Case series </Li> <Li> 3.2 Case - control studies </Li> <Li> 3.3 Cohort studies </Li> <Li> 3.4 Outbreak investigation </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Causal inference <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Bradford Hill criteria </Li> <Li> 4.2 Legal interpretation </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Population - based health management </Li> <Li> 6 Applied field epidemiology <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Humanitarian context </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Validity : precision and bias <Ul> <Li> 7.1 Random error </Li> <Li> 7.2 Systematic error <Ul> <Li> 7.2. 1 Selection bias </Li> <Li> 7.2. 2 Information bias </Li> <Li> 7.2. 3 Confounding </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 8 The profession </Li> <Li> 9 See also </Li> <Li> 10 References <Ul> <Li> 10.1 Notes </Li> <Li> 10.2 Bibliography </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 11 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Etymology ( edit ) </H2> <P> Epidemiology , literally meaning `` the study of what is upon the people '' , is derived from Greek epi , meaning ' upon , among ' , demos , meaning ' people , district ' , and logos , meaning ' study , word , discourse ' , suggesting that it applies only to human populations . However , the term is widely used in studies of zoological populations ( veterinary epidemiology ) , although the term `` epizoology '' is available , and it has also been applied to studies of plant populations ( botanical or plant disease epidemiology ) . </P> <P> The distinction between ``
Epidemiologists attempt to explain the link between health and variables such as
[ "disease conditions in defined populations" ]
55
Epidemiologists attempt to explain the link between health and variables such as?
5954016886103366248
</Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 21 Laps Entertainment </Li> <Li> 1492 Pictures </Li> <Li> TSG Entertainment </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> 20th Century Fox </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> December 11 , 2014 ( 2014 - 12 - 11 ) ( Ziegfeld Theatre ) </Li> <Li> December 19 , 2014 ( 2014 - 12 - 19 ) ( United States ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 97 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $127 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $363.2 million </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Night at the Museum : Secret of the Tomb is a 2014 American comedy adventure film directed by Shawn Levy and written by David Guion and Michael Handelman . It is the sequel to the 2006 film Night at the Museum and the 2009 film Night at the Museum : Battle of the Smithsonian . The film stars Ben Stiller , Robin Williams , Owen Wilson , Dan Stevens and Ben Kingsley . In Secret of the Tomb , security guard Larry Daley must travel to London to return the tablet of Ahkmenrah , an Egyptian artifact which causes the exhibits to come to life , before the magic disappears . </P> <P> Principal photography of Secret of the Tomb took place from January to May 2014 in London , England and British Columbia , Canada . The film premiered on December 11 , 2014 , at New York City 's Ziegfeld Theater and was released in the United States on December 19 , 2014 . Secret of the Tomb grossed over $363 million at the box office . This film was dedicated to the memory of Robin Williams , who died four months before the film 's release , and fellow Night at the Museum actor Mickey Rooney , who died before principal photography was finished . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Plot </Li> <Li> 2 Cast <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Voices </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Production </Li> <Li> 4 Music <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Track listing </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Release </Li> <Li> 6 Reception <Ul> <Li> 6.1 Box office </Li> <Li> 6.2 Critical response </Li> <Li> 6.3 Accolades </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 7 Home media </Li> <Li> 8 References </Li> <Li> 9 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Plot ( edit ) </H2> <P> In 1938 Egypt , a team of archaeologists discover the tomb of pharaoh Ahkmenrah , including a young Cecil Fredericks , finding the magical Tablet of Ahkmenrah . The locals warn the group that removing the tablet will end its magic . In present day New York City , Larry Daley remains the night guard of the American Museum of Natural History . He , Theodore Roosevelt , Sacagawea , Attila the Hun , Jedediah , Octavius and Dexter
Night at the Museum 3 was filmed in
[ "London, England" ]
454
When was night at the museum 3 filmed?
4492033271398413517
Puente Hills Mall - wikipedia <H1> Puente Hills Mall </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( December 2011 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> Puente Hills Mall <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> South Exterior </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Industry , California </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening date </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developer </Th> <Td> The Hahn Company </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner </Th> <Td> Kam Sang Company </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of stores and services </Th> <Td> 155 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of anchor tenants </Th> <Td> 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total retail floor area </Th> <Td> 1.1 million square feet </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of floors </Th> <Td> 2 ( 3 for Macy 's ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Puente Hills Mall , located in the City of Industry , California , United States , is a major regional shopping center in the San Gabriel Valley region of Los Angeles County . It is most famous for serving as the filming site for the Twin Pines / Lone Pine Mall for the 1985 movie Back to the Future starring Michael J. Fox and Christopher Lloyd . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Back to the Future </Li> <Li> 3 Nobel Son </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> <Li> 5 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <P> Puente Hills Mall was built in 1974 after the completion of the Pomona Freeway a few years earlier . It opened with four primary anchors in a cross-shaped design by The Hahn Company . One of the mall 's original tenants was the first Foot Locker store and that store still stands there today . </P> <P> Two anchors departed in 1996 , The Broadway ( at the time purchased by Macy 's ) and JCPenney . At the time of JCPenney 's departure , the mall had about a 50 % occupancy . The mall was extensively renovated afterwards and now features a 20 - screen AMC Theatres megaplex , and stores traditionally found in power centers such as 24 Hour Fitness and Burlington Coat Factory , in addition to the remaining two original anchors , Macy 's ( formerly Robinsons - May ) and Sears . Linens ' n Things , which had an anchor in the store , closed its Puente Hills store in 2008 as a nationwide effort to take the company 's operations online . On August 28 , 2010 , the Japanese sports entertainment chain Round1 opened Round1 Bowling & Amusement , a state - of - the - art video game arcade and bowling alley with karaoke rooms , as a new anchor to Puente Hills Mall , marking the Japanese company 's
The mall used in the filming of Back to the Future was
[ "Puente Hills Mall" ]
170
What mall did they use in back to the future?
-3719623571078658627
R / T - wikipedia <H1> R / T </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the vehicle badge . For other uses , see RT . Dodge R / T vehicles badge <P> R / T is the performance marker used on Dodge automobiles since the 1960s ( much like Chevrolet Super Sport ) . R / T stands for Road / Track ( no `` and '' ) . R / T models usually come with R / T badging and a combination of upgraded suspension , tires , brakes , and often more powerful engines . Many models have also come with monotone paint and stripes as well as aggressive body kits . In 2004 the Chrysler SRT Division ( Chrysler Corp . SRT Vehicles ) replaced R / T as the high performance auto group for Dodge vehicles , though the trim level is still in use on many current models . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Current Vehicles </Li> <Li> 2 Previous Vehicles </Li> <Li> 3 Other vehicles using R / T properties </Li> <Li> 4 Concept vehicles using R / T properties </Li> <Li> 5 Engines Gallery </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Current Vehicles ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Vehicle </Th> <Th> Type </Th> <Th> Engine </Th> <Th> 0 -- 60 mph ( 0 -- 100 km / h ) </Th> <Th> Photo </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dodge Challenger R / T 2008 - Present </Td> <Td> V8 </Td> <Td> 5.7 Chrysler Hemi engine 375 hp ( Manual ) 372 hp ( Automatic ) </Td> <Td> 5.0 s </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dodge Charger R / T 2011 - Present </Td> <Td> V8 </Td> <Td> 5.7 Chrysler Hemi engine 370 hp </Td> <Td> 5.3 s </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dodge Durango R / T 2011 - Present </Td> <Td> V8 </Td> <Td> 5.7 Chrysler Hemi engine 360 hp </Td> <Td> 7.3 s </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dodge Journey R / T 2012 - Present </Td> <Td> V6 </Td> <Td> 3.6 Chrysler Pentastar engine 283hp </Td> <Td> 6.2 s </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <H2> Previous Vehicles ( edit ) </H2> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Vehicle </Th> <Th> Type </Th> <Th> Engine </Th> <Th> 0 -- 60 mph ( 0 -- 100 km / h ) </Th> <Th> Photo </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dodge Spirit R / T 1991 - 1992 </Td> <Td> I4 </Td> <Td> 2.2 Chrysler Turbo DOHC K engine Turbocharged 224 hp </Td> <Td> 5.8 s </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dodge Daytona IROC R / T 1992 - 1993 </Td> <Td> I4 </Td> <Td> 2.2 Chrysler Turbo DOHC K engine Turbocharged 224 hp </Td> <Td> 6.0 s </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dodge Neon R / T 1998 - 1999 </Td> <Td> I4 </Td> <Td> 2.0 Chrysler Neon A588 engine 150 hp </Td> <Td> 7.5 s </Td> <Td> </Td>
On a Dodge car, "RT" stands for
[ "Road/Track" ]
65
What does rt mean on a dodge car?
-3436933223479131319
- wikipedia <H1> The Breakfast Club </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about the 1985 film directed by John Hughes . For other uses , see The Breakfast Club ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> The Breakfast Club </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> John Hughes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> Ned Tanen John Hughes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Written by </Th> <Td> John Hughes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Emilio Estevez </Li> <Li> Paul Gleason </Li> <Li> Anthony Michael Hall </Li> <Li> Judd Nelson </Li> <Li> Molly Ringwald </Li> <Li> Ally Sheedy </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Keith Forsey Gary Chang </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Thomas Del Ruth </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> Dede Allen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> A&M Films Channel Productions </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> Universal Pictures </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> February 15 , 1985 ( 1985 - 02 - 15 ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 97 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $1 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $51.5 million </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The Breakfast Club is a 1985 American coming - of - age comedy - drama film written , produced , and directed by John Hughes , starring Emilio Estevez , Paul Gleason , Anthony Michael Hall , Judd Nelson , Molly Ringwald and Ally Sheedy . The storyline follows five teenagers , each members of different high school cliques , who spend a Saturday in detention together and come to realize that they are all more than their respective stereotypes , while facing a strict disciplinarian . </P> <P> The film premiered in Los Angeles on February 7 , 1985 . Universal Pictures released the film in cinemas in the United States on February 15 , 1985 . It received critical acclaim and earned $51.5 million on a $1 million budget . Critics consider it one of the greatest high school films of all time , as well as one of Hughes ' most memorable and recognizable works . The media referred to the film 's five main actors as members of a group called the `` Brat Pack . '' </P> <P> The title comes from the nickname invented by students and staff for morning detention at New Trier High School , the school attended by the son of one of John Hughes ' friends . Thus , those who were sent to detention before school starting time were designated members of `` The Breakfast Club . '' In 2016 , the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as
The movie "The Breakfast Club" was released in
[ "1985" ]
259
When did the movie breakfast club come out?
2178534208098154067
's own style manual , see Wikipedia : Manual of Style . <Table> Style guides <Tr> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> ACS Style Guide </Li> <Li> AMA Manual of Style </Li> <Li> AP Stylebook </Li> <Li> APA Style </Li> <Li> The ASA Style Guide </Li> <Li> Bluebook </Li> <Li> Brazilian National Standards Organization </Li> <Li> The Business Style Handbook </Li> <Li> The Chicago Manual of Style </Li> <Li> Citing Medicine </Li> <Li> The Elements of Style </Li> <Li> The Elements of Typographic Style </Li> <Li> Fowler 's Modern English Usage </Li> <Li> IEEE style </Li> <Li> ISO 690 </Li> <Li> McGill Guide </Li> <Li> MHRA Style Guide </Li> <Li> The Microsoft Manual of Style </Li> <Li> MLA Handbook </Li> <Li> The New York Times Manual </Li> <Li> The Oxford Guide to Style / New Hart 's Rules </Li> <Li> Scientific Style and Format ( CSE style ) </Li> <Li> The Sense of Style </Li> <Li> Turabian : A Manual for Writers </Li> </Ul> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> List of style guide abbreviations </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> A style guide ( or manual of style ) is a set of standards for the writing and design of documents , either for general use or for a specific publication , organization , or field . ( It is often called a style sheet , though that term has other meanings . ) </P> <P> A style guide establishes and enforces style to improve communication . To do that , it ensures consistency within a document and across multiple documents and enforces best practice in usage and in language composition , visual composition , orthography and typography . For academic and technical documents , a guide may also enforce the best practice in ethics ( such as authorship , research ethics , and disclosure ) , pedagogy ( such as exposition and clarity ) , and compliance ( technical and regulatory ) . </P> <P> Style guides are common for general and specialized use , for the general reading and writing audience , and for students and scholars of various academic disciplines , medicine , journalism , the law , government , business , and specific industries . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Varieties <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Sizes </Li> <Li> 1.2 Topics </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Updating </Li> <Li> 3 Examples <Ul> <Li> 3.1 International </Li> <Li> 3.2 Europe </Li> <Li> 3.3 Australia </Li> <Li> 3.4 Canada </Li> <Li> 3.5 United Kingdom <Ul> <Li> 3.5. 1 General </Li> <Li> 3.5. 2 Journalism </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3.6 United States <Ul> <Li> 3.6. 1 General </Li> <Li> 3.6. 2 Academic papers </Li> <Li> 3.6. 3 Business </Li> <Li> 3.6. 4 Government </Li> <Li> 3.6. 5 Journalism </Li> <Li> 3.6. 6 Law </Li> <Li> 3.6. 7 Religion </Li> <Li> 3.6. 8 Science <Ul> <Li> 3.6. 8.1 Hard sciences </Li> <Li> 3.6. 8.2 Social sciences </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3.6. 9 Web publishing </Li>
The value of style guides and style sheets lies in their ability to
[ "improve communication" ]
272
What are the value of style guides and style sheet?
1915885935757407192
Blood volume - wikipedia <H1> Blood volume </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> Blood volume is the volume of blood ( both red blood cells and plasma ) in the circulatory system of any individual . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Humans <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Semi-automated system </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Other animals </Li> <Li> 3 See also </Li> <Li> 4 References </Li> <Li> 5 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Humans ( edit ) </H2> <P> A typical adult has a blood volume of approximately 5 liters , with females generally having less blood volume than males . Blood volume is regulated by the kidneys . </P> <P> Blood volume ( BV ) can be calculated given the hematocrit ( HC ; the fraction of blood that is red blood cells ) and plasma volume ( PV ) , with the hematocrit being regulated via the blood oxygen content regulator : </P> <Dl> <Dd> B V = P V 1 − H C ( \ displaystyle BV = ( \ frac ( PV ) ( 1 - HC ) ) ) </Dd> </Dl> <P> Blood volume measurement may be used in people with congestive heart failure , chronic hypertension , renal failure and critical care . </P> <P> The use of relative blood volume changes during dialysis is of questionable utility . </P> <P> Total Blood Volume can be measured manually via the Dual Isotope or Dual Tracer Technique , a classic technique , available since the 1950s . This technique requires double labeling of the blood ; that is 2 injections and 2 standards ( 51Cr - RBC for tagging red blood cells and I - HAS for tagging plasma volume ) as well as withdrawing and re-infusing patients with their own blood for blood volume analysis results . This method may take up to 6 hours for accurate results . </P> <H3> Semi-automated system ( edit ) </H3> <P> Blood Volume may also be measured semi-automatically . The Daxor BVA - 100 consists of an automated well counter interfaced with a computer . It is able to report Total Blood Volume ( TBV ) , Plasma Volume ( PV ) and Red Cell Volume ( RCV ) using the indicator dilution principle , microhematocrit centrifugation and the Ideal Height and Weight Method . The indicator or tracer , is an I - 131 albumin injection . An equal amount of the tracer is injected into a known and unknown volume . Clinically , the unknown volume is the patient 's blood volume , with the tracer having been injected into the patient 's blood stream and tagged to the blood plasma . Once the tracer is injected a technician takes five blood samples which undergo microhematocrit centrifugation to extrapolate true blood volume at time 0 . The concentration of the I - 131 in the blood is determined from the blood radioactivity against the standard , which has a known I - 131 dilution in a known volume
The approximate volume of blood in the human body is
[ "approximately 5 liters, with females generally having less blood volume than males" ]
96
What is the approximate volume of blood in your body?
-1116288849470511210
Occupation of the Ruhr - wikipedia <H1> Occupation of the Ruhr </H1> Jump to : navigation , search French soldiers in the Ruhr in 1923 <P> The Occupation of the Ruhr ( German : Ruhrbesetzung ) was a period of military occupation of the German Ruhr valley by France and Belgium between 1923 and 1925 in response to the Weimar Republic 's failure to continue its reparation payments in the aftermath of World War I . </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Background </Li> <Li> 2 Occupation </Li> <Li> 3 Passive resistance <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Sympathy for Germany </Li> <Li> 3.2 Poincaré </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 British perspective </Li> <Li> 5 Aftermath <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Dawes Plan </Li> <Li> 5.2 German politics </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 See also </Li> <Li> 7 References </Li> <Li> 8 Sources <Ul> <Li> 8.1 French and German </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> <H2> Background ( edit ) </H2> Map of the occupation of the Rhineland ( 1918 -- 1919 ) <P> The Ruhr region had been occupied by Allied troops in the immediate aftermath of the First World War , during the Allied occupation of the Rhineland ( 1918 -- 1919 ) . Under the terms of the Treaty of Versailles ( 1919 ) , which formally ended the war , Germany accepted responsibility for the damages caused in the war and was obliged to pay war reparations to the various Allies , principally France . The total sum of reparations demanded from Germany -- around 226 billion gold marks ( US $ 878 billion in 2018 ) -- was decided by an Inter-Allied Reparations Commission . In 1921 , the amount was reduced to 132 billion ( at that time , $31.4 billion ( US $442 billion in 2018 ) , or £ 6.6 billion ( UK £ 284 billion in 2018 ) ) . Even with the reduction , the debt was huge . As some of the payments were in raw materials , German factories were unable to function , and the German economy suffered , further damaging the country 's ability to pay . </P> <P> By late 1922 , the German defaults on payments had grown so regular that a crisis engulfed the Reparations Commission ; the French and Belgian delegates urged occupying the Ruhr as a way of forcing Germany to pay more , while the British delegate urged a lowering of the payments . As a consequence of a German default on timber deliveries in December 1922 , the Reparations Commission declared Germany in default , which led to the Franco - Belgian occupation of the Ruhr in January 1923 . Particularly galling to the French was that the timber quota the Germans defaulted on was based on an assessment of their capacity the Germans made themselves and subsequently lowered . The Allies believed that the government of Chancellor Wilhelm Cuno had defaulted on the timber deliveries deliberately as a way of testing the will of the Allies to enforce the treaty . The entire
France and Belgium invaded the Ruhr in
[ "1923" ]
52
When did france and belgium invade the ruhr?
1787430967072848088
Goodbye , Mr. Chips - wikipedia <H1> Goodbye , Mr. Chips </H1> Jump to : navigation , search For other uses , see Goodbye , Mr. Chips ( disambiguation ) . `` Mr. Chips '' redirects here . For other uses , see Mr. Chips ( disambiguation ) . <Table> Goodbye , Mr. Chips <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Cover of the UK first edition </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Author </Th> <Td> James Hilton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Illustrator </Th> <Td> Ethel ' Bip ' Pares </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Psychological fiction </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Publisher </Th> <Td> Little , Brown ( USA ) Hodder & Stoughton ( UK ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Publication date </Th> <Td> June 1934 ( 1934 - 06 ) ( USA ) October 1934 ( 1934 - 10 ) ( UK ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> OCLC </Th> <Td> 8462789 </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Goodbye , Mr. Chips is a novella about the life of a schoolteacher , Mr. Chipping , written by the English writer James Hilton and first published by Hodder & Stoughton in October 1934 . It has been adapted into two cinema films and two television presentations . The novella has remained an essential part of the English subject syllabus taught at Pakistan 's higher secondary school level for the past 30 years , although its choice has received some criticism in the recent past due to perceived lack of relevance to the local society and education system . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History </Li> <Li> 2 Plot summary </Li> <Li> 3 Inspiration </Li> <Li> 4 Adaptations <Ul> <Li> 4.1 1936 radio </Li> <Li> 4.2 1938 stage </Li> <Li> 4.3 1939 film </Li> <Li> 4.4 1939 radio </Li> <Li> 4.5 1969 film </Li> <Li> 4.6 1982 stage musical </Li> <Li> 4.7 1984 serial </Li> <Li> 4.8 2002 TV film </Li> <Li> 4.9 Parodies </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> History ( edit ) </H2> <P> The story was originally issued in 1933 , as a supplement to the British Weekly , an evangelical newspaper . It came to prominence when it was reprinted as the lead piece of the April 1934 issue of The Atlantic . The success of the Atlantic Monthly publication prompted a book deal between the author and the US publisher Little , Brown and Company , who published the story in book form for the first time in June 1934 . The Great Depression had elevated business risks for most publishing houses , and Little , Brown were no exception . They cautiously released a small first print run . Public demand for more was immediate , and Little , Brown went into an almost immediate reprinting the same month . Public demand remained strong , and Little , Brown continued to reprint the book in cautious lots for many months , with at least two reprintings per month . </P> <P> The first
The novel "Goodbye, Mr. Chips" is an example of
[ "Psychological fiction" ]
90
What type of novel is goodbye mr chips?
2105265206768647509
</Td> <Td> Yuzuru Hanyu </Td> <Td> Japan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 02 ! </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> Shoma Uno </Td> <Td> Japan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 03 ! </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> Javier Fernández </Td> <Td> Spain </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ← 2014 2022 → </Td> </Tr> </Table> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="3"> Figure skating at the 2018 Winter Olympics </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Qualification </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Singles </Th> <Td> men </Td> <Td> ladies </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Pairs </Th> <Td colspan="2"> mixed </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Ice dancing </Th> <Td colspan="2"> mixed </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Team event </Th> <Td colspan="2"> mixed </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The men 's single figure skating competition of the 2018 Winter Olympics was held on 16 and 17 February 2018 at the Gangneung Ice Arena in Gangneung , South Korea . The short program was held on 16 February and the free skating was held on 17 February . </P> <P> This medal event was the 1000th medal event in the history of the Winter Olympic Games . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Summary </Li> <Li> 2 Qualification </Li> <Li> 3 Schedule </Li> <Li> 4 Results <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Short program </Li> <Li> 4.2 Free skating </Li> <Li> 4.3 Overall </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 References </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Summary ( edit ) </H2> <P> With his victory at the 2018 Winter Olympics , Yuzuru Hanyu became the first male figure skater to win two consecutive gold medals after Dick Button , who did so in 1952 . Fellow countryman Shoma Uno won the silver medal , and Spain 's Javier Fernández won the bronze medal . Fernández won Spain 's first figure skating medal and fourth medal at the Winter Olympics . </P> <P> After the short program , Hanyu , Fernández , Uno , and Jin Boyang were first , second , third , and fourth respectively . Nathan Chen , originally one of the favorites for the podium , skated an uncharacteristically poor short program that placed him at 17th , but fought back to win the free skating with a score of 215.08 -- 8.91 points above the second place free skating by Hanyu . He ended up fifth overall . In the free program , Jin Boyang overtook Chen by less than a point overall , and placed fourth . </P> <P> In the victory ceremony , the medals were presented by Tsunekazu Takeda , member of the International Olympic Committee , accompanied by Alexander Lakernik , ISU Figure Skating Vice President . </P> <P> Vincent Zhou landed the first quadruple lutz at the Olympics . Nathan Chen became the first to ever land six quads , five clean . He also landed the first quadruple flip at the Olympics . With these jumps he holds the new record for highest free skating technical score . For complete list of figure skating records , see
The winner of the men's figure skating event at the 2018 Olympics was
[ "Yuzuru Hanyu" ]
361
Who won the mens figure skating in 2018 olympics?
134587584998146088
section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( February 2014 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> Blue service uniform for officers , as worn by General George W. Casey , Jr . An ARNG sergeant in 2012 wearing the enlisted version of the ASU . <H3> History ( edit ) </H3> <P> The Army currently uses the blue Army Service Uniform . According to Army Regulation 670 - 1 : Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia , Army White , and Army Blue uniforms are considered Dress Uniforms . The Army Service Uniform seeks to combine these distinctions through wear stipulations . Possession and use of the blue ASU is now mandatory for all soldiers as of October 1 , 2015 , when the green class A was retired . As of fall 2010 , enlisted soldiers receive the blue service uniform as part of their basic clothing bag issue when they enter the army during initial entry training . The army further provides active - duty enlisted soldiers an annual clothing allowance to maintain proper fit and appearance of their basic clothing bag issue items . The army includes a series of stipends in this annual clothing allowance towards the replacement of the green service uniform and all basic clothing bag items . </P> <P> Commissioned officers are given a one - time stipend when commissioned to purchase their required uniform items . Officers then maintain proper fit and appearance of their uniform items throughout their career . The army requires officers to purchase and maintain only the blue service uniform . </P> <P> To streamline the number of uniforms soldiers purchase and maintain throughout their careers , the army has phased out the green and white service uniforms and retained the blue service uniform as the army service uniform . </P> <P> The ASU was announced in 2006 by then - Army Chief of Staff General Peter Schoomaker , and will serve as the U.S. Army 's dress , garrison , and ceremonial uniform . Since the new army uniform is now standard , the only green uniform remaining in the U.S. military are the olive green Marine Corps service uniform . </P> <P> The ASU made its `` debut '' at the 2007 State of the Union Address , when General Schoomaker wore his army blue uniform . </P> <P> The ASU used the preexisting `` army blue '' uniform as a model . Accordingly , in terms of color the ASU resembles the campaign uniforms worn by soldiers during the Mexican -- American War , American Civil War , Indian Wars , and the Spanish -- American War prior to the introduction of khaki uniforms in the 1890s ( phased out in 1985 ) and olive drab uniforms in 1902 ( phased out and replaced with `` army green '' between 1955 and 1957 ) , making
In the Army, you receive your dress blues
[ "when commissioned" ]
2,439
When do you get your dress blues in the army?
6709331549884586945
of the most recent recipient 's work is not eligible for consideration for the next two years . Each committee consists of three literary critics and scholars of their respective languages . All the nominations are scrutinised by the committee and their recommendations are submitted to the Jnanpith Award Selection Board ( Pravara Parishad ) . </P> <P> The Selection Board consists of between seven and eleven members of `` high repute and integrity '' . Each member is part of the committee for a term of three years which can also be extended further for two more terms . The recommendations of all language advisory committees are evaluated by the board based on complete or partial translations of the selected writings of the proposed writers into Hindi or English . The recipient for a particular year is announced by the Selection Board , which has final authority in selection . </P> <H2> List of recipients ( edit ) </H2> <Table> Key <Tr> <Td> † </Td> <Td> Indicates a joint award for the given year </Td> </Tr> </Table> G. Sankara Kurup was the first recipient of the award . Krishna Sobti is the most recent recipient of the award . <Table> List of award recipients , showing the year , and language ( s ) <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Recipient ( s ) </Th> <Th> Language ( s ) </Th> <Th> Refs. / Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1965 ( 1st ) </Td> <Th> Kurup , G. Sankara G. Sankara Kurup </Th> <Td> Malayalam ! Malayalam </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1966 ( 2nd ) </Td> <Th> Bandyopadhyay , Tarasankar Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay </Th> <Td> Bengali ! Bengali </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1967 ( 3rd ) † </Td> <Th> Joshi , Umashankar Umashankar Joshi </Th> <Td> Gujarati ! Gujarati </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1967 ( 3rd ) † </Td> <Th> Puttappa ' Kuvempu ' , Kuppali Venkatappa Kuppali Venkatappa Puttappa ' Kuvempu ' </Th> <Td> Kannada ! Kannada </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1968 ( 4th ) </Td> <Th> Pant , Sumitranandan Sumitranandan Pant </Th> <Td> Hindi ! Hindi </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1969 ( 5th ) </Td> <Th> Gorakhpuri , Firaq Firaq Gorakhpuri </Th> <Td> Urdu ! Urdu </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1970 ( 6th ) </Td> <Th> Satyanarayana , Viswanatha Viswanatha Satyanarayana </Th> <Td> Telugu ! Telugu </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1971 ( 7th ) </Td> <Th> Dey , Bishnu Bishnu Dey </Th> <Td> Bengali ! Bengali </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1972 ( 8th ) </Td> <Th> Singh ' Dinkar ' , Ramdhari Ramdhari Singh ' Dinkar ' </Th> <Td> Hindi ! Hindi </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1973 ( 9th ) † </Td> <Th> Bendre , D.R. D.R. Bendre </Th> <Td> Kannada ! Kannada </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1973 ( 9th ) † </Td> <Th> Mohanty , Gopinath Gopinath Mohanty </Th> <Td> Odia ! Odia </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> ( 10th ) </Td> <Th> Khandekar , Vishnu Sakharam Vishnu Sakharam
The recipient of the first Jnanpith award was an author who wrote in
[ "Malayalam" ]
1,349
The recipient of first jnanpith award was an author which language?
4835361556991861440
`` foreign missions '' . The junior European officers became increasingly estranged from their soldiers , in many cases treating them as their racial inferiors . In 1856 , a new Enlistment Act was introduced by the Company , which in theory made every unit in the Bengal Army liable to service overseas . Although it was intended to apply only to new recruits , the serving sepoys feared that the Act might be applied retroactively to them as well . A high - caste Hindu who travelled in the cramped conditions of a wooden troop ship could not cook his own food on his own fire , and accordingly risked losing caste through ritual pollution . </P> <H2> Onset of the rebellion ( edit ) </H2> Indian mutiny map showing position of troops on 1 May 1857 <P> Several months of increasing tensions coupled with various incidents preceded the actual rebellion . On 26 February 1857 the 19th Bengal Native Infantry ( BNI ) regiment became concerned that new cartridges they had been issued were wrapped in paper greased with cow and pig fat , which had to be opened by mouth thus affecting their religious sensibilities . Their Colonel confronted them supported by artillery and cavalry on the parade ground , but after some negotiation withdrew the artillery , and cancelled the next morning 's parade . </P> <H2> Mangal Pandey ( edit ) </H2> Main article : Mangal Pandey <P> On 29 March 1857 at the Barrackpore parade ground , near Calcutta , 29 - year - old Mangal Pandey of the 34th BNI , angered by the recent actions of the East India Company , declared that he would rebel against his commanders . Informed about Pandey 's behaviour Sergeant - Major James Hewson went to investigate , only to have Pandey shoot at him . Hewson raised the alarm . When his adjutant Lt. Henry Baugh came out to investigate the unrest , Pandey opened fire but hit Baugh 's horse instead . </P> <P> General John Hearsey came out to the parade ground to investigate , and claimed later that Mangal Pandey was in some kind of `` religious frenzy '' . He ordered the Indian commander of the quarter guard Jemadar Ishwari Prasad to arrest Mangal Pandey , but the Jemadar refused . The quarter guard and other sepoys present , with the single exception of a soldier called Shaikh Paltu , drew back from restraining or arresting Mangal Pandey . Shaikh Paltu restrained Pandey from continuing his attack . </P> <P> After failing to incite his comrades into an open and active rebellion , Mangal Pandey tried to take his own life , by placing his musket to his chest and pulling the trigger with his toe . He managed only to wound himself . Court - martialled on 6 April , he was hanged two days later . </P> <P> The Jemadar Ishwari Prasad was sentenced to death and hanged on 22 April . The regiment was disbanded and stripped of its uniforms
The first to declare the mutiny against the British was
[ "29-year-old Mangal Pandey of the 34th BNI" ]
5,389
Who was the first to declare the mutiny against the british?
3130297943294617952
Synapse - wikipedia <H1> Synapse </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about synapses of the nervous system . For other uses , see Synapse ( disambiguation ) . <Table> <Tr> <Th> Structure of a typical chemical synapse </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Postsynaptic density Voltage - gated Ca channel Synaptic vesicle Neurotransmitter transporter Receptor Neurotransmitter Axon terminal Synaptic cleft Dendrite </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> In the nervous system , a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron ( or nerve cell ) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron or to the target efferent cell . </P> <P> Santiago Ramón y Cajal proposed that neurons are not continuous throughout the body , yet still communicate with each other , an idea known as the neuron doctrine . The word `` synapse '' -- from the Greek synapsis ( συνάψις ) , meaning `` conjunction '' , in turn from συνάπτεὶν ( συν ( `` together '' ) and ἅπτειν ( `` to fasten '' ) ) -- was introduced in 1897 by the English neurophysiologist Charles Sherrington in Michael Foster 's Textbook of Physiology . Sherrington struggled to find a good term that emphasized a union between two separate elements , and the actual term `` synapse '' was suggested by the English classical scholar Arthur Woollgar Verrall , a friend of Michael Foster . Some authors generalize the concept of the synapse to include the communication from a neuron to any other cell type , such as to a motor cell , although such non-neuronal contacts may be referred to as junctions ( a historically older term ) . </P> <P> Synapses are essential to neuronal function : neurons are cells that are specialized to pass signals to individual target cells , and synapses are the means by which they do so . At a synapse , the plasma membrane of the signal - passing neuron ( the presynaptic neuron ) comes into close apposition with the membrane of the target ( postsynaptic ) cell . Both the presynaptic and postsynaptic sites contain extensive arrays of a molecular machinery that link the two membranes together and carry out the signaling process . In many synapses , the presynaptic part is located on an axon and the postsynaptic part is located on a dendrite or soma . Astrocytes also exchange information with the synaptic neurons , responding to synaptic activity and , in turn , regulating neurotransmission . Synapses ( at least chemical synapses ) are stabilized in position by synaptic adhesion molecules ( SAMs ) projecting from both the pre - and post-synaptic neuron and sticking together where they overlap ; SAMs may also assist in the generation and functioning of synapses . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Chemical or electrical </Li> <Li> 2 Types of interfaces </Li> <Li> 3 Role in memory </Li> <Li> 4 Study models </Li> <Li> 5 Synaptic polarization </Li> <Li> 6 Additional images </Li> <Li> 7 See also </Li> <Li> 8 References
Neural communication between cells occurs through chemicals, a discovery made by
[ "Charles Sherrington" ]
182
Who discovered that neural communication between cells occurs through chemicals?
-5135603630401750734
Swords </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Season 3 </Td> <Td> April 10 , 2012 </Td> <Td> July -- November 2012 </Td> <Td> March 31 , 2013 </Td> <Td> June 9 , 2013 </Td> <Td> About the first two - thirds of A Storm of Swords </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Season 4 </Td> <Td> April 2 , 2013 </Td> <Td> July -- November 2013 </Td> <Td> April 6 , 2014 </Td> <Td> June 15 , 2014 </Td> <Td> The remaining one - third of A Storm of Swords and some elements from A Feast for Crows and A Dance with Dragons </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Season 5 </Td> <Td> April 8 , 2014 </Td> <Td> July -- December 2014 </Td> <Td> April 12 , 2015 </Td> <Td> June 14 , 2015 </Td> <Td> A Feast for Crows , A Dance with Dragons and original content , with some late chapters from A Storm of Swords and elements from The Winds of Winter </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Season 6 </Td> <Td> July -- December 2015 </Td> <Td> April 24 , 2016 </Td> <Td> June 26 , 2016 </Td> <Td> Original content and outline from The Winds of Winter , with some late elements from A Feast for Crows and A Dance with Dragons </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Season 7 </Td> <Td> April 21 , 2016 </Td> <Td> August 2016 -- February 2017 </Td> <Td> July 16 , 2017 </Td> <Td> August 27 , 2017 </Td> <Td> Original content and outline from The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Season 8 </Td> <Td> July 30 , 2016 </Td> <Td> October 2017 -- Mid 2018 </Td> <Td> 2018 / 19 </Td> <Td> 2018 / 19 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> The first two seasons adapted one novel each . For the later seasons , its creators see Game of Thrones as an adaptation of A Song of Ice and Fire as a whole rather than the individual novels ; this enables them to move events across novels , according to screen - adaptation requirements . </P> <H3> Filming </H3> The Azure Window at Ras - id - Dwerja , on Gozo , was the site of the Dothraki wedding in season one . <P> Principal photography for the first season was scheduled to begin on July 26 , 2010 , and the primary location was the Paint Hall Studios in Belfast , Northern Ireland . Exterior scenes in Northern Ireland were filmed at Sandy Brae in the Mourne Mountains ( standing in for Vaes Dothrak ) , Castle Ward ( Winterfell ) , Saintfield Estates ( the Winterfell godswood ) , Tollymore Forest ( outdoor scenes ) , Cairncastle ( the execution site ) , the Magheramorne quarry ( Castle Black ) and Shane 's Castle ( the tourney grounds ) . Doune Castle in Stirling , Scotland , was also used in the original pilot episode for scenes at Winterfell . The producers initially considered filming the
The TV show Game of Thrones has adapted up to the
[ "outline from The Winds of Winter and A Dream of Spring" ]
4,819
How far into game of thrones is the tv show?
-1059932910092423631
</Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Outline </Li> <Li> History </Li> <Li> Subfields </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Basic types ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Abnormal </Li> <Li> Behavioral genetics </Li> <Li> Biological </Li> <Li> Cognitive / Cognitivism </Li> <Li> Comparative </Li> <Li> Cross-cultural </Li> <Li> Cultural </Li> <Li> Differential </Li> <Li> Developmental </Li> <Li> Evolutionary </Li> <Li> Experimental </Li> <Li> Mathematical </Li> <Li> Neuropsychology </Li> <Li> Personality </Li> <Li> Positive </Li> <Li> Quantitative </Li> <Li> Social </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Applied psychology ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Applied behavior analysis </Li> <Li> Clinical </Li> <Li> Community </Li> <Li> Consumer </Li> <Li> Counseling </Li> <Li> Critical </Li> <Li> Educational </Li> <Li> Environmental </Li> <Li> Ergonomics </Li> <Li> Forensic </Li> <Li> Health </Li> <Li> Humanistic </Li> <Li> Industrial and organizational </Li> <Li> Interpretive </Li> <Li> Legal </Li> <Li> Medical </Li> <Li> Military </Li> <Li> Music </Li> <Li> Occupational health </Li> <Li> Political </Li> <Li> Religion </Li> <Li> School </Li> <Li> Sport </Li> <Li> Traffic </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lists ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Disciplines </Li> <Li> Organizations </Li> <Li> Psychologists </Li> <Li> Psychotherapies </Li> <Li> Publications </Li> <Li> Research methods </Li> <Li> Theories </Li> <Li> Timeline </Li> <Li> Topics </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Psychology portal </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Gestalt psychology or gestaltism ( German : Gestalt ( ɡəˈʃtalt ) `` shape , form '' ) is a philosophy of mind of the Berlin School of experimental psychology . Gestalt psychology is an attempt to understand the laws behind the ability to acquire and maintain meaningful perceptions in an apparently chaotic world . The central principle of gestalt psychology is that the mind forms a global whole with self - organizing tendencies . The assumed physiological mechanisms on which Gestalt theory rests are poorly defined and support for their existence is lacking . The Gestalt theory of perception has been criticized as being descriptive of the end products of perception without providing much insight into the processes that lead to perception . In the introduction to a 2016 special issue of the journal Vision Research on Gestalt perception , the authors concluded that `` even though they study the same phenomena as earlier Gestaltists , there is little theoretical coherence . What happened to the Gestalt school that always aspired to provide a unified vision of psychology ? Perhaps there is , in fact , little that holds the classic phenomena of Gestalt psychology together . '' </P> <P> This principle maintains that when the human mind ( perceptual system ) forms a percept or `` gestalt '' , the whole has a reality of its own , independent of the parts . The original famous phrase of Gestalt psychologist Kurt Koffka , `` The whole is other than the sum of the parts '' is often incorrectly translated as `` The whole is greater than the sum of its parts '' , and thus used when explaining gestalt
Today, Gestalt psychology ideas are part of the
[ "Berlin School of experimental psychology" ]
445
Today gestalt psychology ideas are part of which branch of psychology?
-1716244375468450999
List of governors of Oklahoma - wikipedia <H1> List of governors of Oklahoma </H1> Jump to : navigation , search Standard of the Governor of Oklahoma <P> The following is a list of Governors of the State of Oklahoma and Oklahoma Territory . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 List of Governors <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Governors of Oklahoma Territory </Li> <Li> 1.2 Governors of the State of Oklahoma </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 Other high offices held </Li> <Li> 3 Living former U.S. governors of Oklahoma </Li> <Li> 4 See also </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> List of governors ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Governors of Oklahoma Territory ( edit ) </H3> <P> Oklahoma Territory was formally organized on May 2 , 1890 . </P> <P> As secretaries of Oklahoma Territory in 1891 and 1901 respectively , Robert Martin and William C. Grimes both served as acting governor whenever the presidentially appointed governorship was vacant . </P> <Dl> <Dt> Parties </Dt> </Dl> <P> Republican ( 6 ) Democratic ( 1 ) </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> # </Th> <Th> Picture </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Governor ( Birth -- Death ) </Th> <Th> Party </Th> <Th> Took office </Th> <Th> Left office </Th> <Th> Appointing President </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> George Washington Steele ( 1839 -- 1922 ) </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> May 22 , 1890 </Td> <Td> October 18 , 1891 </Td> <Td> Benjamin Harrison </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Robert Martin ( 1833 -- 1897 ) </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> October 18 , 1891 </Td> <Td> February 1 , 1892 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> Acting </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Abraham Jefferson Seay ( 1832 -- 1915 ) </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> February 1 , 1892 </Td> <Td> May 7 , 1893 </Td> <Td> Benjamin Harrison </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William Cary Renfrow ( 1845 -- 1922 ) </Td> <Td> Democratic </Td> <Td> May 7 , 1893 </Td> <Td> January 31 , 1897 </Td> <Td> Grover Cleveland </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cassius M. Barnes ( 1845 -- 1925 ) </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> January 31 , 1897 </Td> <Td> April 15 , 1901 </Td> <Td> William McKinley </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William Miller Jenkins ( 1856 -- 1941 ) </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> April 15 , 1901 </Td> <Td> November 30 , 1901 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> William C. Grimes ( 1857 -- 1931 ) </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> November 30 , 1901 </Td> <Td> December 9 , 1901 </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> Acting </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Thompson Benton Ferguson ( 1857 -- 1921 ) </Td> <Td> Republican </Td> <Td> December 9 , 1901 </Td> <Td>
The first territorial governor of Oklahoma was
[ "George Washington Steele" ]
221
Who was the first territorial governor of oklahoma?
-8179137917755764249
replaced by Graham Yost , who served as executive producer and showrunner for the remaining nine episodes . The first season premiered in its entirety on January 13 , 2017 , exclusively on Amazon Video . On January 19 , 2017 , Amazon announced that Sneaky Pete had been renewed for a second season , which was released on March 9 , 2018 . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Premise </Li> <Li> 2 Cast <Ul> <Li> 2.1 Main </Li> <Li> 2.2 Recurring </Li> <Li> 2.3 Guest stars </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 3 Episodes <Ul> <Li> 3.1 Season 1 ( 2017 ) </Li> <Li> 3.2 Season 2 ( 2018 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 4 Production <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Development </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 Reception <Ul> <Li> 5.1 Critical </Li> <Li> 5.2 Awards and nominations </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Premise ( edit ) </H2> <P> Sneaky Pete follows `` Marius , a con man who gets out of prison only to find himself hunted by the vicious gangster he once robbed . With nowhere else to turn , Marius takes cover from his past by assuming the identity of his cellmate , Pete , and then `` reunites '' with Pete 's estranged family -- who have no reason to suspect he 's not their long - lost loved one . '' </P> <H2> Cast ( edit ) </H2> <H3> Main ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Giovanni Ribisi as Marius Josipović / Pete Murphy </Li> <Li> Marin Ireland as Julia Bowman </Li> <Li> Shane McRae as Taylor Bowman </Li> <Li> Libe Barer as Carly Bowman </Li> <Li> Michael Drayer as Eddie Josipović ( season 1 ) </Li> <Li> Peter Gerety as Otto Bernhardt </Li> <Li> Margo Martindale as Audrey Bernhardt </Li> <Li> Jane Adams as Maggie Murphy ( season 2 ) </Li> </Ul> <H3> Recurring ( edit ) </H3> <Ul> <Li> Bryan Cranston as Vince Lonigan </Li> <Li> Victor Williams as Richard </Li> <Li> Karolina Wydra as Karolina </Li> <Li> Jacob Pitts as Lance Lord </Li> <Li> Michael O'Keefe as Detective Winslow </Li> <Li> Virginia Kull as Katie Boyd </Li> <Li> Alison Wright as Marjorie </Li> <Li> Mike Houston as Dennis </Li> <Li> Brad William Henke as Brendon Boyd </Li> <Li> Jeté Laurence as Ellen </Li> <Li> Justine Cotsonas as Shannon </Li> <Li> Kevin Chapman as Bo Lockley </Li> <Li> Jay O. Sanders as Sam </Li> <Li> Chaske Spencer as Chayton Dockery </Li> <Li> René Ifrah as Wali </Li> <Li> Jasmine Carmichael as Gina </Li> <Li> Pej Vahdat as Raj Kumar Mukherjee </Li> <Li> Max Darwin as Tate </Li> <Li> Jeffrey De Serrano as Ayawamat </Li> <Li> Malcolm - Jamal Warner as James Bagwell </Li> <Li> C.S. Lee as Joseph Lee </Li> <Li> Ben Vereen as Porter </Li> <Li> Domenick Lombardozzi as Abraham Persikof </Li> <Li> Debra Monk as Connie Persikof </Li> <Li> Ethan Embry as the real Pete Murphy </Li> <Li> Jennifer Ferrin as Joyce Roby ( season 2 ) </Li>
The actor who plays Sneaky Pete is
[ "Giovanni Ribisi" ]
726
Who is the actor that plays sneaky pete?
-99722774431057184
Arctic Circle - wikipedia <H1> Arctic Circle </H1> Jump to : navigation , search This article is about one of the five major circles of latitude . For other uses , see Arctic Circle ( disambiguation ) . Map of the Arctic , with the Arctic Circle in blue and the July 10 ° C mean isotherm in red <P> The Arctic Circle is the most northerly of the five major circles of latitude as shown on maps of Earth . It marks the northernmost point at which the noon sun is just visible on the December solstice and the southernmost point at which the midnight sun is just visible on the June solstice . The region north of this circle is known as the Arctic , and the zone just to the south is called the Northern Temperate Zone . </P> <P> As seen from the Arctic , the Sun is above the horizon for 24 continuous hours at least once per year ( and therefore visible at midnight ) and below the horizon for 24 continuous hours at least once per year ( and therefore not visible at noon ) . This is also true in the Antarctic region , south of the equivalent Antarctic Circle . </P> <P> The position of the Arctic Circle is not fixed ; as of 9 January 2018 , it runs 66 ° 33 ′ 47.0 '' north of the Equator . Its latitude depends on the Earth 's axial tilt , which fluctuates within a margin of 2 ° over a 40,000 - year period , due to tidal forces resulting from the orbit of the Moon . Consequently , the Arctic Circle is currently drifting northwards at a speed of about 15 metres ( 49 feet ) per year . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Etymology </Li> <Li> 2 Midnight sun and polar night </Li> <Li> 3 Human habitation </Li> <Li> 4 Geography <Ul> <Li> 4.1 Climate </Li> <Li> 4.2 Sites along the Arctic Circle </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 5 See also </Li> <Li> 6 References </Li> <Li> 7 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Etymology ( edit ) </H2> <P> The word arctic comes from the Greek word ἀρκτικός ( arktikos : `` near the Bear , northern '' ) and that from the word ἄρκτος ( arktos : `` bear '' ) . </P> <H2> Midnight sun and Polar night ( edit ) </H2> Relationship of Earth 's axial tilt ( ε ) to the tropical and polar circles Further information : Midnight sun and Polar night <P> The Arctic Circle is the southernmost latitude in the Northern Hemisphere at which the sun can remain continuously above or below the horizon for twenty - four hours ; as a result , at least once each year at any location within the Arctic Circle the sun is visible at local midnight , and at least once it is not visible at local noon . </P> <P> Directly on the Arctic Circle these events
The Arctic Circle is located at the
[ "most northerly of the five major circles of latitude as shown on maps of Earth" ]
65
Where is the arctic circle located on a world map?
-4649146182478016322
<Td> <Ul> <Li> Adelaide Airport </Li> <Li> Gold Coast Airport </Li> <Li> Perth Airport </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Frequent - flyer program </Th> <Td> Velocity Frequent Flyer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Fleet size </Th> <Td> 116 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Destinations </Th> <Td> 52 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Company slogan </Th> <Td> Here 's to looking up </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Parent company </Th> <Td> Virgin Australia Holdings </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Headquarters </Th> <Td> Bowen Hills , Brisbane </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Key people </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> John Borghetti ( CEO ) </Li> <Li> Richard Branson ( co-founder ) </Li> <Li> Brett Godfrey ( co-founder and former CEO ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Revenue </Th> <Td> A $4.7 billion ( 2015 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Operating income </Th> <Td> A - $49 million ( 2015 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total assets </Th> <Td> A $5.8 billion ( 2015 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total equity </Th> <Td> A $1 billion ( 2015 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> virginaustralia.com </Td> </Tr> </Table> <P> Virgin Australia Airlines Pty Ltd , formerly Virgin Blue Airlines , is Australia 's second - largest airline after Qantas and it is the largest airline by fleet size to use the ' Virgin ' brand . Now based in Bowen Hills , Brisbane , the airline was co-founded by British businessman Richard Branson , the founder of parent Virgin Group and former Virgin Blue CEO Brett Godfrey . It was established in November 1999 with two aircraft operating on a single route , and suddenly found itself catapulted to the position of Australia 's second airline after the collapse of Ansett Australia in September 2001 . The airline has grown to directly serve 29 cities in Australia from hubs in Brisbane , Melbourne and Sydney , using a fleet of narrow - body Boeing and Embraer jets ; and Airbus and Boeing widebody jets . </P> <P> After several years operating as a low - cost carrier it improved its services to become a so - called ( self - described ) `` New World Carrier '' -- essentially a business model which offers the `` guest '' the choice of purchasing a ticket with aspects of the `` no frills '' approach of low - cost carriers or paying a little more to receive services more in line with full - service airlines -- to compete more effectively with Qantas in the business travel market . In 2011 it took this strategy further by introducing new uniforms ; new catering options on board ; new widebody aircraft to compete with Qantas on Perth -- Melbourne -- Sydney services ; and the concurrent introduction of business class in January 2012 ; together with a new livery and renaming of the brand to Virgin Australia . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 History <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Early years as Virgin Blue ( 2000 - 2006 ) </Li> <Li> 1.2 Codesharing and network consolidation
Virgin Australia, formerly known as Virgin Blue, commenced flying in Australia in
[ "November 1999" ]
373
When did virgin australia (formerly virgin blue) commence flying in australia?
-7419926784062257102
Condenser ( optics ) - wikipedia <H1> Condenser ( optics ) </H1> Jump to : navigation , search <P> A condenser is an optical lens which renders a divergent beam from a point source into a parallel or converging beam to illuminate an object . In the context of microscopy , the parallel illumination scheme is known as Köhler illumination whereas the converging illumination scheme is known as critical illumination . </P> <P> Condensers are an essential part of any imaging device , such as microscopes , enlargers , slide projectors , and telescopes . The concept is applicable to all kinds of radiation undergoing optical transformation , such as electrons in electron microscopy , neutron radiation and synchrotron radiation optics . </P> <P> </P> <H2> Contents </H2> ( hide ) <Ul> <Li> 1 Microscope condenser <Ul> <Li> 1.1 Abbe condenser </Li> <Li> 1.2 Aplanatic and achromatic condensers </Li> <Li> 1.3 Specialized condensers </Li> <Li> 1.4 Condensers and numerical aperture </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> 2 References </Li> <Li> 3 Bibliography </Li> <Li> 4 External links </Li> </Ul> <P> </P> <H2> Microscope condenser ( edit ) </H2> A condenser ( right ) and its respective diaphragm ( left ) A condenser between the stage and mirror of a vintage microscope <P> Condensers are located above the light source and under the sample in an upright microscope , and above the stage and below the light source in an inverted microscope . They act to gather light from the microscope 's light source and concentrate it into a cone of light that illuminates the specimen . The aperture and angle of the light cone must be adjusted ( via the size of the diaphragm ) for each different objective lens with different numerical apertures . </P> <P> Condensers typically consist of a variable - aperture diaphragm and one or more lenses . Light from the illumination source of the microscope passes through the diaphragm and is focused by the lens ( es ) onto the specimen . After passing through the specimen the light diverges into an inverted cone to fill the front lens of the objective . </P> <P> The first simple condensers were introduced on pre-achromatic microscopes in the 17th century . Robert Hooke used a combination of a salt water filled globe and a plano - convex lens , and shows in the ' Micrographia ' that he understands the reasons for its efficiency . Makers in the 18th century such as Benjamin Martin , Adams and Jones understood the advantage of condensing the area of the light source to that of the area of the object on the stage . This was a simple plano - convex or bi-convex lens , or sometimes a combination of lenses . With the development of the modern achromatic objective in 1829 , by Joseph Jackson Lister , the need for better condensers became increasingly apparent . By 1837 , the use of the achromatic condenser was introduced in France , by Felix Dujardin , and Chevalier . English makers early took up this
The condenser is located
[ "above the light source and under the sample in an upright microscope, and above the stage and below the light source in an inverted microscope" ]
213
Where is the condenser located on a microscope?